第13节 八年级(下) Unit 3-Unit 4-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理(广东专用版)

新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 第十三节八年级（下）Unit3-Unit4 单元主题 范畴 主题内容 U3 Could you please clean your room? 人与社会 和谐家庭与社区生活 良好的人际关系与人际交往：和谐家庭与社 U4 Why don't you talk to your parents? 人与社会 区生活。 重点 单词 L.掷 12.合理的adj. 2.也不adu.&prom. 13.允许. ★既不…也不… ★允许…做… 3.通过. 14.猜测u. 4.借（进）u. 15.协议u.&n ★从…借… 16.关系n. 5.厌恶u 17.年纪较长的adj. ★讨厌做… 18.正确的adj. 6.浪费u.&n. 19.交流. 7.提供U. ★与…交流沟通 ★提供给某人某物 20.解释u. ★向……解释某事 8.而且adu. 21.清楚易懂的adj. 9.发展u. 22.归还u. 10.自…以来ad.,prep.&coj: 23.持续. 11.邻居n 24.比较u. 重点短语 1.倒垃圾 8.成功地发展：解决 2.频繁：反复 9.和睦相处：关系良好 3.一…就… 10.刷除：删去 4.目的是：为了 11.比较：对比 5.依靠：信赖 12.依…看 6.快速查看：浏览 13.从事 7.重要的事 14.将来：未来 94 英语·教材梳理 a 重点句式 1.我最终明白了我们需要分担家务，从而拥有一个干净舒适的家。 I finally understand that to have a clean and comfortable home. 2.我认为对孩子们来说学会做家务并帮他们的父母分担家务是重要的。 I think how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 3.做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，教会他们如何照顾自己。这也有助于他们理解公平的概念。 Doing chores helps to develop children's independence and also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 4.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 The earlier kids learn to be independent, for their future. 微语境语法聚 焦 1.could表示礼貌请求和允许 2.Why don'tyou…?句型 3.连词until,.so that,although 1. you please clean your room right now？(肓填) ( )2.-Mom, I surf the Internet for half an hour after finishing my homework? -No problem. A.should C.must B.couldn't D.can 3.-What should I do? -Why don't you forget about it? she's wrong,it's not a big deal..(盲填) 4.-Why don't you (talk)to your parents? -Good idea! ( )5.It's raining heavily outside.Why don't you your raincoat? A.put on B.to put on C.take off D.to take off 6.I got up early I could catch the early bus. ● 教材语篇关 I do not understand 1. some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. Kids these days already have enough stress 2. school.They do not have time to 3. and do housework,too.Housework is a 4. of their time.Could we just let them do 5. job as students?They should 6. their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.7. when they get older,they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.It is the parents'job to 8. a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. And anyway,I think 9. chores is not so difficult.I do not 10. doing them. 95 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 重难点讲析 1.It is the parents'job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家里为孩子们提供一个干净和舒服的环境是父母的职责。 provide为及物动词，意为“提供；给予”。常用于provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.结构中。 【辨析】give,provide,offer与supply 词汇 用法 示例 提供。给出或因别人需要而给。 我们可以给你提供很多信息。 give 常用搭配： We can give you lots of information. give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. =We can give lots of information to you. 提供，供给，供应。主要指提供所 I can provide a new dictionary for you. 需之物，尤其是生活必需品。常用 我可以给你提供一本新词典。 provide 搭配： My parents provided me with a lot of stationery. ①provide sth..for sb.;②provide 我父母给我提供了很多文具。 sb.with sth. 主动提出：自愿给予。强调“主动 We offered the homeless cats some food. 提供”。常用搭配： 我们为无家可归的猫提供了一些食物。 offer ①offer sb.sth.；②offer sth. The young man offered his own seat to the old man on to sb. the bus..那个年轻人在公共汽车上给老人让座。 “供给，供应”。通常指“供应”，强 调替代或补充所需物品。常用 他们为受难者提供食物和衣服。 supply 搭配： They provided the sufferers with food and clothes. supply sb.with sth.=supply =They provided food and clothes to the sufferers. sth.to sb. 【例题】 (1)Being honest will make other people believe in you,and it will provide you good luck and give you chances.(育填) (2)To help the boy who got a terrible illness,Ella asked her friends to provide money him.(盲填) (3)My mother often gives many useful suggestions me to make me better.(盲填) (4)As it's known to all,the sun supplies every plant enough energy and warmth..(盲填) (5)The organization usually offers some jobs the college students to help them get more social experiences..(盲填) 2.表示“建议”的句型 You should'could do…意为“你应该（可以）做…”，Let'sdo…意为“让我们做…吧！。” You'd better(not)do…意为“你最好（不）做…”，It's best to do…意为“做…再好不过了”。 Shall we do.?意为“我们做…好吗？”，Why don't you do sth.？=Why not do…?意为“为什么 不…？”。 How/What about十名词/doing??意为“做…如何？”。 96 英语·教材梳理 【例题】( )(6)-I'm very sad because my parents won't let me have a pet. sit down and communicate with your parents? A.What about B.How about C.Why not D.Would you like 3.Could I borrow that book?我可以借一下那本书吗？ borrow sth.from sb.意为“向某人借某物”，就主语而言表示借进 lend sth.tosb.'lend sb.sth.意为“借某物给某人”，就主语而言表示借出。 【辨析】borrow,lend,keep与return 词汇 用法 示例 意为“借，借用”，对主语而言是“借入”。 I can't lend you the book because I borrow 指从别人那里借东西。 borrowed it from Emma.She said I could only keep it for two days and needed to 意为“借给”，对主语而言是“借出”，与 lend return it in time. borrow相反，指借东西给别人。 我不能把书借给你，因为我是从艾玛那里借 keep 意为“留着，不退还，借用（引申）”。 的。她说我只能保存两天并且需要及时归 return “归还：回来：返回”，相当于give...back。 还它。 )(7)If you the dictionary to the owner on time,it won't be difficult for you to borrow it for a second time. A.borrow B.lend C.keep D.return (8)If your friend sends you a message to borrow money you on the Internet,you'd better call him first to make sure of that.(盲填) (9)The rule of our school library is that one student can only keep a book a month at most..(盲填) (1O)用borrow,lend,keep与return的适当形式填空 Lucy a book from Tom.And she has the book for three days.Yesterday she the book to her brother.They plan it in a week. 4.And they are always comparing them with other children. 而且他们总是拿他们和其他孩子作比较。 【compare用法小结】 (1)compare…with…把…和…作比较（常表示同类相比，比较）。如： Living in a city can't compare with living in the country. 在城里生活无法同在乡村生活相比。 (2)compare.…to…把…比作…（常表示异类相比，比喻）。如： We often compare teachers to candles..我们常把老师比作蜡烛。 【例题】 (11)Chinese ancient poets liked to compare girls flowers..(盲填) (12)My father taught me not to compare myself other students and I should be myself..(盲填) (13)A hobby is compared a special friend that you can choose for yourself.( 5.She did not do any housework and neither did I.她没有做任何家务，我也没做。 neither did I是一种倒装结构，neither为副词，还可用nor来替换。当neither或nor表示“也不”这一 概念时，往往使用倒装结构。如： He's not good at swimming,and nor am I.他不擅长游泳，我也不。 97 新课标中考室典|英语（广东专用版） 4a4a4 【例题】()(l4)-I have never been to Tenglong Cave, A.Neither do I. B.So have I. C.Neither have I. D.Either have I. 6.could“可以”，情态动词，不表示过去，而表示委婉的语气。 【句型】Could you please十动词原形十？意为“请你做…好吗？”。 注意：(1)提出委婉的请求在回答中不可用could。如： 一Could I have the television on?我能让电视开着吗？ 一Yes,you can.是的，你能。/No,you can't,不，你不能。 (2)在否定、疑问句中表示推测或怀疑用couldn't。如： He couldn't be a bad man,.他不大可能是坏人。 【例题】( )(15)Could you please the window please?I feel a little cold. A.not to open B.not open C.don't open D.to not open 7.instead instead用作副词，意为“代替：顶替”，单独使用时位于句首或句末。如： There's no coffee.Would you like some tea instead?没有咖啡了，改喝茶行吗？ 注意：instead of是介词短语，意为“代替…”，后面可跟名词、代词、u.-ing形式等。如： Why don't you play football instead of just looking on?你为什么不踢足球而只是看热闹？ 【例题】( )(16)Last summer I went to Qingdao.This summer I'm going to Dalian A.too B.instead C.either D.yet 2024·备考精练 (时间：40分钟分值：60分) 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【话题：坚持梦想】My son Joey was born with club feet(畸形足).The doctor said that with treatment (he would 1 able to walk normally,but would never run very well.The first time years of his life was spent in hospital.We never told him that he probably wouldn't be able to run as 2 as the other children.so he didn't know it.On the seventh grade,he decided to try out for 3 Cross-country Team in his school. Every day he practiced 4 the team members.He worked harder and ran more than any other child.5 the whole team runs,only the top seven runners have the potential (to score points for the school. We didn't tell him he probably would never make the team,so he didn't know it.He continued to run four to five miles a day,every day-even on the day he 6 a high fever.I was worried,so I went to look for him after school and I wanted to know if 7.I found that he 8 all alone.I asked him how he felt.“Okay,”he said..He had two more miles to go.The sweat(汗水)ran down his face.Yet he looked straight ahead and went on running. Two weeks later,the team 9 names were called.Joey was number six on the list.Joey had made the team.He was the only one in the seventh grade.We never told 10 he couldn't do it...so he didn't know it.He just did it. 98 英语·教材梳理 0 )1.A.be B.is C.was )2.A.g00d B.well C.better ( )3.A.the B.a C.an ()4.A.on B.with C.after ( )5.A.That B.If C.Although ( )6.A.had B.has C.have ( )7.A.he is OK B.is he OK C.he was OK ( )8.A.practice B.practices C.was practicing ( )9.A.runner B.runners' C.runner's ( )10.A.his B.him C.himself 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【话题：兴趣爱好】Li Jun is a middle school student..He is now studying in Grade8 in a middle school in Nanan,Chongqing.He has had lots of 1 since he was little.But as time goes by there is only one dream still in his mind. Li Jun says when he was a child,he heard about rockets and spaceships.2 he didn't know what they were.From his father,he started to know that scientists make 3 to carry people and things into space.From then on,he became very interested 4 space.Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night,he gets very excited.He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to 5 the earth one day. In school,Li Jun learned that the first man flew into space in 1961,and later,6 astronauts made it successful to travel into space.Some astronauts even landed on the moon.His teacher always tells him to learn more.He knows not 7 can travel into space.More importantly,before he can fly to space,he must be trained 8. Li Jun knows it's not easy to make his dream come true,but he decides to try 9 best.He says."I've had this dream for many years.It brings me a lot of happiness and always makes me study harder.Even if it doesn't come true in the end,I won't be 10 . ( )1.A.jobs B.dreams C.friends D.teachers ( )2.A.Such as B.Of course C.At first D.At last ( )3.A.trains B.bikes C.cars D.rockets ()4.A.in B.on C.of D.about ( )5.A.take up B.look up C.arrive at D.look at ( )6.A.fewer B.stronger C.more D.worse ()7.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.none ( )8.A.simply B.specially C.badly D.easily ( )9.A.her B.his C.my D.their ()10.A.pleased B.happy C.relaxed D.sorry 三、阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【话题：冬季奥运会】Beijing2022 Winter Olympic Games The 24th Winter Games is held from February 4th to 20th.This is the first time that China has held the Winter Games,and Beijing has become the first city in the world to hold both the Summer Games and Winter Games. 99 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） Emblem(会徽) The emblem is called "Winter Dream".The idea comes from the Chinese character "dong (winter)".The emblem suggests the movements of skaters and skiers.The pattern (has the same colors as the Olympic Rings,including red,yellow,green,black,and blue.Below it are the words“BEIJING2o22”written in traditional Chinese calligraphy(书法).The emblem shows winter sports are becoming a passion all over the world.More and more people take part in winter sports and have great fun. ① In 1980,China took part for the first time in the Winter Games in Lake Placid,New York,the United States.At the 1992 Winter Games in Albertville in France,Chinese players won medals for the first time.Ye Qiaobo won two silver medals and Li Yan won one silver (medal.At the 2002 Winter Games in Salt Lake City,Utah,the United States,YangYang won the first gold medal in Chinese history.At the 2014 Winter Games in Sochi,Russia,China won three gold medals,four silver medals,and two bronze (medals. ()1.How long does the 24th Winter Games last? A.4 days. B.17 days. C.20 days. D.24 days. ()2.It's clear that the emblem A.is written in Chinese B.is colorful with six colors C.looks much like the Olympic Rings D.has something to do with Chinese culture ()3.What does the underlined word "passion"mean in the passage? A.Much-loved activity. B.Wonderful dream. C.Huge challenge. D.Traditional sport. ()4.At which Winter Games did Chinese athletes win medals for the first time? A.Albertville 1992 Winter Games. B.Lake Placid 1980 Winter Games. C.Salt Lake City 2002 Winter Games. D.Sochi 2014 Winter Games. ()5.Which of the following can be put in①？ A.Modern Olympic Games B.China and Winter Olympic Games C.The Development of Winter Olympic Games D.Famous Chinese Athletes in Olympic History 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 【话题：古代文物的保存】请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意 每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 8 create harm in big certain they because the ticket protect all and G666606666x×6.0xw6×a66666G666x6666666 Have you ever visited Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟)or Yungang Grottoes?Around 1,8O0 years ago,Chinese artists 1. grotto statues (in mountains.Over the years,these statues have been through earthquakes,floods and wars.Now 2.the 21st century,however,they are 100 英语·教材梳理 日 ●●● facing an even 3. danger tourism.Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this does harm to the grotto statues.Do you know how? According to a study,the CO:that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic () Also,visitors bring in microorganisms )All of these things can be 5. to the grotto statues. Behaving badly can cause harm to the grotto statues as well.Too many visitors touch the grotto statues and cause 6. surfaces to change color. When we visit the grottoes,we can often see a sign saying,“No Flash!”or“No Photos！”.This is 7. the strong light can be bad for the statues,especially those with color.The light can make it easy for them to lose their color. To 8. those ancient cultural treasures,recently China has asked the workers who take cure of those grottoes to control 9. number of visitors.And tourists are encouraged to book 10. on the Internet and stay away from busy hours when visiting. 五、书面表达（本题共15分） 假如你是李明，你将代表学校参加全市中学生英语演讲比赛。演讲的题目是“We Should Help Parents Do Housework”,请你用英语写一篇演讲稿 内容包括： 现象 你常做的家务 你的体会和看法 许多学生懒情不愿做家务 整理床铺：浇花：打扫房间：倒垃圾 至少两点 作文要求：1.短文需包含以上内容中的所有信息，可适当发挥： 2.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。 Ladies and gentlemen. Good morning!I'm Li Ming.It's my honor to give you a speech.My topic is "We Should Help Parents Do Housework". Thanks for listening. 101英语·教材梳理 volunteering work with other volunteers.Some 【微语境语法聚焦】 of us put up posters.Some handed out 1.Could 2.D 3.Although advertisements.Others swept the streets.We 4.talk 5.A 6.so that also helped clean up the city parks.When we 【教材语篇关】 finished all the work,we were very tired but felt 1.why 2.from 3.study very happy at the same time.I think it's 4.waste 5.their 6.spend fantastic to be a volunteer.What do you think of 7.Also 8.provide 9.doing volunteering? 10.mind Please write back soon! 【重难点讲析】 Best wishes, (1)with (2)for (3)10 Shen Yang (4)with (5)to (6)C (7)D (9)for 第十三节/八年级（下）Unit3-Unit4 (8)from (10)borrowed;kept:lent:to return (11)t0 【重点单词】 (12)with (13)to (14)C 1.throw (15)B (16)B 2.neither;neither...nor .. 【2024·备考精练】 3.pass 一、语法选择 4.borrow:borrow...from .. 1-5 ABABC 6-10 ACCBB 5.hate;hate to do 二、完形填空 6.waste 1-5 BCDAD 6-10 CABBD 7.provide;provide sb.with sth./provide sth. 三、阅读理解 for sb. 1-5 BDAAB 8.anyway 9.develop 四、短文填空 10.since 11.neighbor 1.created 2.in 3.bigger 12.fair 13.allow:allow sb.to do 4.certainly 5.harmful 6.their 14.guess 15.deal 7.because 8.protect 9.the 16.relation 17.elder 10.tickets 18.proper 五，书面表达 19.communicate;communicate with 【参考范文】 20.explain:explain sth.to sb. Ladies and gentlemen, 21.clear 22.return Good morning!I'm Li Ming.It's my honor 23.continue 24.compare to give you a speech.My topic is "We Should 【重点短语】 Help Parents Do Housework". 1.take out the rubbish 2.all the time Now many students are too lazy to do 3.as soon as 4.in order to housework at home.But I think we should help 5.depend on 6.look through parents do some housework because they are busy 7.big deal 8.work out with their work and tired after work.I often help 9.get on with 10.cut out my parents with much housework,such as making 1l,compare…with 12.in one's opinion the bed,watering flowers,cleaning the rooms, 13.work on 14.in the future taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes.When I 【重点句式】 see the tidy room,I feel proud of myself.I also 1.we need to share the housework think doing housework is relaxing. 2.it is important for children to learn I think it's our duty to share housework to 3.teaches them how to look after themselves keep the house clean and tidy.Let's enjoy doing 4.the better it is housework now. Thanks for listening. 191