第12节 八年级(下) Unit 1-Unit 2-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理(广东专用版)

新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 第十二节 八年级（下）Unit1一Unit2 单元主题 范畴 主题内容 Ul What's the matter? 人与自我 身心健康，抗挫能力，珍爱生命的意识 U2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 人与社会 志愿服务与公共服务。 重点单词 44444 444444444444444444444 44444 1.事情1. 18.孤独的adj. 2.脚n. 19.几个：数个：一些prom. 3.发烧m 20.高兴m ★发高烧 21.募集u. 4.躺. ★募集资金 5.放松：休息0. 22.独自ad. 6.咳嫩.&u. 23.修理u. 7.乘客. 24.安装以. 8.苦恼n. ★修理：装饰 9.生病的adj. 25.瞎的adj. 10.呼吸. 26.聋的adj. 11.风险：冒险n.& 27.想象. 12.刀. ★想象做… 13.意思是u. 28.困难m. 14.限制：管理.&n. 29.培训n. 15.勇气n. 30.理解u. 16.死亡 31.(使)疼痛. 17.欢呼. 32.物主. ★使高兴：振奋起来 33.牙痛n 重点短语 1. 感冒 10.切除 2. 躺下 11.放弃 3.休息 12.提出：想出 4.下车 13.给某人量体温 5.令人惊讶的是 14.冒险 6.立即：马上 15.从…出来 7.习惯于 16.掌管：管理 8.陷人：参与 17.影响：有作用 9.用尽：耗尽 18.推迟 86 英语·教材梳理 重点句式 1.他告诉乘客他必须带这位男士去医院。他期望多数或者所有乘客下车等待下一趟公交车。 He told the passengers that He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. 2.多亏了王先生和乘客们，那位男士被医生们及时救了。 Thanks to Mr.Wang and the passengers, 3.许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦，这很令人难过。 many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble. 4.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。我可以做我喜欢做的事，同时帮助其他人。 Volunteering here is a dream coming true for me. and help others at the same time. 微语境语法聚焦 l.情态动词should,shouldn't表建议 4.情态动词could表建议 2.反身代词 5.动词短语 3.动词不定式 1.You visit the Great Wall.It's one of the greatest wonders in the world.( ( )2.Dogs run through soccer games at the park.It's dangerous! A.should B.shouldn't C.need D.needn't 3.Can you carry this box upstairs by (you) ()4.She watched the children in the garden. A.to be played B.to play C.play D.to have played ( )5.-I saw grandma shop online.Who taught that? -Nobody.She learned it by A.she:her B.her;her C.her;herself D.herself:her ( )6.(2022·湖北武汉)-P1ease these donations for kids. -OK.let me see.Perfect!Kids here are in great need of toys and books. A.check out B.cut down C.sell out D.turn down 教材语篇关 He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climb.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to 1. risks.This is one of the exciting 2. about doing dangerous sports.There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.3. April 26, 2003,he found himself in 4.very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day,Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing 87 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） by 5. in the mountains.6. he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would 7. him.But when his water ran out,he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.He was not ready to die that day.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm.Then with 8. left arm,he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.After that,he climbed down the mountain to find help. After 9. his arm,he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.In this book.Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions.and of being in control of one's life.His love for mountain climbing is 10.great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as Aron?Let's think about it before we find ourselves "between a rock and a hard place",and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. ● 重难点讲析 l.【辨析】used to do,be used to doing与be used to do./for doing 词汇 用法 示例 般疑问句句式：Did…use to Did he used to go to swim in the lake? do sth.？ 他过去常去湖里游泳吗？ 否定句句式：…didn't use to do sth. I didn't use to walk a pet dog. used to do sth. 反义疑问句句式：陈述句，didn't+ 我过去不常遛狗。 主语？ There used to be a lot of wooden houses 此外，要注意there used to be句型， here. 意为“过去常常有…” 这里过去有很多木屋。 be used to I am used to staying up late. 习惯于做某事 doing sth. 我习惯于熬夜。 be used to do Pens are used to write. 被用来干某事 for doing sth. 钢笔是用来写字的。 【例题】( )(1)He is used to school. A.to walking B.to walk C.walk D.walking 2.Or imagine you can't walk or use your hands easily..或者想象你不能走路或者不能自如地使用双手。 【imagine用法小结】 imagine sth.想象某事 imagine sb./sth,+n.把某人/某物想象为 imagine 以想象， imagine(sb./one's)doing sth.想象（某人）做某事 imagine sb./sth.(obe)想象某人，某物是 设想 imagine+-that从句想象… I can imagine his situation.我可以想象他的处境。 You may imagine their astonishment at finding the room empty.你可以想象他们发现房间空着时的惊讶。 The boy likes to imagine himself a flyer,那个男孩子喜欢想象自己是个飞行员. Try to imagine being on the moon,设想一下在月球上的情形. 88 英语·教材梳理 We never imagined that John would become a doctor. 我们从来没有想象过，约翰居然会成为一个医生。 【例题】 (2)When I was a child,I always imagined myself (be)a teacher in the future. (3)We depend on the Internet so much now and it's hard to imagine (live)a life without it. (4)My young sister always imagines she will travel around the world when she grows up.( 3.I want to travel alone..我想独自旅行。 【辨析】alone与lonely 词汇 用法 示例 ①作形容词时，意为“独自的：单独的”， He was all alone..他单独一个人。 表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实， The old man lives alone in a small mountain alone 在句中作表语。②作副词时，意为“独 village. 自地，单独地”，相当于by oneself,在句 那位老人独自一人生活在一个小山村里。 中作状语。 ①形容词，“独自的，孤独的，寂寞的”， Don't be afraid when we feel lonely. 强调内心的孤独与寂寞，感情色彩浓 当我们感到孤独的时候不要害怕。 lonely 厚，常在句中作表语。②形容词，“荒凉 Living on a lonely island can be very lonely. 的：偏僻的”，修饰表示地点的名词，只 生活在荒凉的岛屿上会很孤独。 能作定语。 【例题】 (5)Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy.Growing up they often play by themselves.(盲填) (6)Playing online games too much not only brings teenagers health and study problems,but makes them ,(盲填) (7)Many young people are looking forward to living in the new flats owned by themselves, (盲填) 4.have a cold感冒 【用法小结】have十不定冠词十疾病，意为“患了某种疾病”。类似的词组还有： have a cough咳嗽；have a fever发烧：have a headache头疼：have a toothache牙痛。 【例题】( )(8)If you have toothache,you should see the dentist. A.an B.the C.a D./ 5.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. 这意味着你处于一个似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。 mean doing sth..意味着做某事，其主语通常是表示事物的名词或代词 mean v mean to do sth.打算/计划做某事，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词 意思是；意味若 mean后接hat从句，意为“意思是说…；意味着…” Missing this train means waiting for another hour.错过这列火车意味着你得再等一小时。 89 新课标中考室典|英语（广东专用版） I mean to go abroad this year.我打算今年出国。 It means that this person is our good friend.这意味着这个人是我们的好朋友。 【例题】 (9)Often.managing time means (say)no to things that aren't so important. (10)I'm so sorry,Dave.But I didn't mean (break)your glasses.It was just an accident. (11)Stopping smoking means you'll have a healthier body.So don't give up and I believe you'll make it.(盲填) (12)I can't understand the of the words.I think I have to borrow a dictionary to look them up.(盲填) 000父30父0父006 2024·备考精练 x6××6x (时间：40分钟分值：60分) 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳 答策，使短文连贯完整。 【话题：学会放松】Learn to relax.Overwork is the main reason why so many students feel tired and stressed.Cut 1 some of the jobs you need to do each day 2 you can only focus on the most important things.Leave time for activities that are relaxing and fun.This might mean looking 3 a good book,listening to music,going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath. Get a good night's sleep.Getting enough sleep will help your body and mind in the best form.If you 4 asleep until midnight and need to get up early for school the next day,you may 5 your energies and not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do.6 exercise regularly and eat well?Don't rush through your meals.Eat healthy food 7 junk food or fast food. Get to know pleasant people.Some people are optimistic,while others are not.Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them and you'll 8 them. Learn to be calm when you face any problem.Find out the best option from those that are in your mind.Knowing that you are able to solve problems is a good way to build up your self-confidence. Have a happy attitude.The way you see things 9 your attitude.Is your cup half full or half empty?The more positively you think about the difficulties,the 10 you will be. ( )1.A.out B.off C.up ()2.A.in order to B.so that C.because of ( )3.A.for B.up C.through ()4.A.fall B.don't fall C.feel ()5.A.run out of B.run out C.be run out of ( )6.A.What about B.Why not C.Why don't ()7.A.instead B.instead of C.together with )8.A.look like B.take up C.take after ()9.A.works out B.gets on C.depends on ()10.A.more relaxed B.most relaxed C.more relaxing 90 英语·教材梳理 ●● 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【话题：蜡笔的“前世今生"】One night Bryan Ware went to a restaurant for his4 Oth birthday dinner.The restaurant usually gave children crayons while they were waiting for their 1 The crayons could keep children 2 so that they wouldn't get bored.3 children would bring the crayons home,but more often they just left the crayons on the table.That evening,Bryan asked the 4 "What happens to these crayons after we 5 ?"Then he was very surprised to know they would 6 the crayons because they were afraid the crayons might carry something bad. Bryan decided to find a 7 to make full use of old crayons.He finally 8 the Crayon Initiative,an organization ()The Crayon Initiative asked schools and restaurants all over the country to give 9 crayons to the organization.The volunteers then put the crayons into different 10 according to their colors.After that,Bryan melted down (the crayons and turned them into new thicker crayons for sick children at hospital. ()1.A.parties B.presents C.luck D.food ( )2.A.hungry B.busy C.healthy D.safe ( )3.A.Finally B.Anyway C.Soon D.Sometimes ( )4.A.waiter B.businessman C.customer D.child ()5.A.eat B.order C.leave D.move ( )6.A.try on B.look for C.throw away D.take out ()7.A.place B.way C.man D.day )8.A.heard from B.thought of C.pointed at D.set up )9.A.good B.old C.colourful D.different )10.A.groups B.restaurants C.situations D.products 三、阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【话题：愿望】“Make-A-Wish”is one of the world's most well-known charities..It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun. It all started in 1980 in Phoenix,Arizona.Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.Tommy Austin and Ron Cox,two police officers made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter()and made a real police uniform for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have: I wish to go.Children usually want to travel or go to a concert,a game or a park. I wish to meet.Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors,singers or players. I wish to be.Some children wish to become actors,singers or police officers. I wish to have.They often want to have a computer,a game,a bike or many other things. Let's hope more wishes will come true in the future.People who work in the charity always try for the best.Almost 25,000 volunteers help work or give money.Will you be one of them? 91 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） ()1."Make-A-Wish"is a charity to help A.sick children B.serious officers C.famous actors ()2.What did the two police officers do for Christopher? A.They gave him a computer. B.They took him to a hospital. C.They gave him a tour of the city. ()3.Which kind of wishes does Christopher have? A.I wish to be. B.I wish to go. C.I wish to have. ()4.The passage's last paragraph (is to A.explain what“Make-A-Wish”is B.encourage more people to join the charity C.introduce different kinds of children's wishes ()5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Sick children just wish to get well. B.Christopher and Tommy are two officers. C."Make-A-Wish"has a history of about 40 years. 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 【话题：垃圾分类】请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一 词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 03父30元00-见000305-000030父见300-300030eC-000000000-00000, 8 protect what little encourage however can weigh by now make a invent 8 6od oxoo 00oaoo0oOoc 0D D0S0 20-xooouco cxo oc-s-oc-o Waste sorting(垃级分类)isl.big matter around the world..People in different countries are using different ways to sort their waste. UK A UK company 2. a "smart bin"to help with waste sorting.People just need to drop their waste into the bin.A camera in the bin can tell 3. kind of rubbish it is and correctly sort it.The bin also compresses (the waste so it takes up 4. space. South Korea South Korea is using a way called "Pay For Your Waste"to 5. people to reduce food waste.When throwing away rubbish,people have to put it in the bin.The smart bin then 6. the food.People have to pay for their food waste 7. scanning(扫描)a barcode(条形码)on the bin.If they throw away more rubbish,they will pay more. China 8. (现今，目前)China is improving waste sorting.More than46 cities including Beijing, Shanghai,Shenzhen have 9. rules on waste sorting already. According to a study by the Policy Research Center for Environment,more than 90 percent of the people believe that waste sorting is important for the 10. of the environment. 92 英语·教材梳理 日 ●●● 五、书面表达（本题共15分） 假如你是Shen Yang,你参加了学校上个星期六“环保俱乐部”(Saving the Environment Club)组织 的志愿者活动。活动内容包括：张贴海报、分发广告、清扫街道、打扫公园等。 请给你的笔友John用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动的情况，并谈谈你对志愿者工作的 看法。 作文要求：1.词数不得少于80，注意邮件格式： 2.不得出现真实姓名和校名。 93新课标中考富典英语（广东专用版） 44444444444 4444444444444444444 二、完形填空 【重点短语】 1-5 ACBAD 6-10 ABCDA 1.have a cold 2.lie down 三、阅读理解 3.take breaks (take a break)4.get off 1-5 CBDAB 5.to one's surprise 6.right away 四、短文填空 7.be:get used to 8.get into 1.so 2.no 3.himself 9.run out (of) 10.cut off 4.cooking 5.an 6.restaurant 11.give up 12.come up with 7.food 8.cake 9.birthday 13.take one's temperature 10.happened 14.take risks (take a risk) 五、书面表达 15.get out (of) 【参考范文】 16.be in control of Dear Tina. 17.make a difference 18.put off Math is not as difficult as you think.Just 【重点句式】 think it over.The way you learn is very 1.he must take the man to the hospital important. 2.the man was saved by the doctors in time Here is my advice.First,try to get 3.It's sad that everything ready before class and try to write 4.I can do what I love to do down the difficult points in the new lessons. 【微语境语法聚焦】 Second,listen carefully when you are in class.If 1.should 2.B 3.yourself 4.C 5.C 6.A you listen carefully,it can help you understand 【教材语篇关】 the lesson better.Don't forget to take notes if 1.taking 2.things 3.0m necessary.Third,review the lesson after class. 4.8 5.himself 6.Because And try to do more exercises.Don't worry too 7.find 8.his 9.losing much about it.Keep trying and you will soon 10.s0 learn it better. 【重难点讲析】 Good luck to you! (1)A (2)to be (3)living Yours, (4)that (5)alone (6)lonely Dave (7)alone (8)C (9)saying (10)to break (11)that 第十二节/八年级（下）Unit1一Unit2 (12)meaning 【2024·备考精练】 【重点单词】 一、语法选择 1.matter 2.foot 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BBCCA 3.fever:have a high fever 4.lie 二、完形填空 5.rest 6.cough 7.passenger 1-5 DBDAC 6-10 CBDBA 8.trouble 9.sick 10.breathe 三、阅读理解 11.risk 12.knife 13.mean 1-5 ACABC 14.control 15.spirit 16.death 四、短文填空 17.cheer:cheer up 18.lonely 1.a 2.invented 3.what 19.several 20.joy 4.less 5.encourage 6.weighs 21.raise;raise money for... 22.alone 7.by 8.Now 9.made 23.repair 24.fix;fix up 25.blind 10.protection 26.deaf 27.imagine:imagine doing 五、书面表达 28.difficulty 29.training 【参考范文】 30.understand 31.hurt Dear John, 32.owner 33.toothache I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school.Last Saturday,I did some 190 英语·教材梳理 volunteering work with other volunteers.Some 【微语境语法聚焦】 of us put up posters.Some handed out 1.Could 2.D 3.Although advertisements.Others swept the streets.We 4.talk 5.A 6.so that also helped clean up the city parks.When we 【教材语篇关】 finished all the work,we were very tired but felt 1.why 2.from 3.study very happy at the same time.I think it's 4.waste 5.their 6.spend fantastic to be a volunteer.What do you think of 7.Also 8.provide 9.doing volunteering? 10.mind Please write back soon! 【重难点讲析】 Best wishes, (1)with (2)for (3)10 Shen Yang (4)with (5)to (6)C (7)D (9)for 第十三节/八年级（下）Unit3-Unit4 (8)from (10)borrowed;kept:lent:to return (11)t0 【重点单词】 (12)with (13)to (14)C 1.throw (15)B (16)B 2.neither;neither...nor .. 【2024·备考精练】 3.pass 一、语法选择 4.borrow:borrow...from .. 1-5 ABABC 6-10 ACCBB 5.hate;hate to do 二、完形填空 6.waste 1-5 BCDAD 6-10 CABBD 7.provide;provide sb.with sth./provide sth. 三、阅读理解 for sb. 1-5 BDAAB 8.anyway 9.develop 四、短文填空 10.since 11.neighbor 1.created 2.in 3.bigger 12.fair 13.allow:allow sb.to do 4.certainly 5.harmful 6.their 14.guess 15.deal 7.because 8.protect 9.the 16.relation 17.elder 10.tickets 18.proper 五，书面表达 19.communicate;communicate with 【参考范文】 20.explain:explain sth.to sb. Ladies and gentlemen, 21.clear 22.return Good morning!I'm Li Ming.It's my honor 23.continue 24.compare to give you a speech.My topic is "We Should 【重点短语】 Help Parents Do Housework". 1.take out the rubbish 2.all the time Now many students are too lazy to do 3.as soon as 4.in order to housework at home.But I think we should help 5.depend on 6.look through parents do some housework because they are busy 7.big deal 8.work out with their work and tired after work.I often help 9.get on with 10.cut out my parents with much housework,such as making 1l,compare…with 12.in one's opinion the bed,watering flowers,cleaning the rooms, 13.work on 14.in the future taking out the rubbish and doing the dishes.When I 【重点句式】 see the tidy room,I feel proud of myself.I also 1.we need to share the housework think doing housework is relaxing. 2.it is important for children to learn I think it's our duty to share housework to 3.teaches them how to look after themselves keep the house clean and tidy.Let's enjoy doing 4.the better it is housework now. Thanks for listening. 191