第11节 八年级(上) Unit 9-Unit 10-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理(广东专用版)

英语·教材梳理 1 第十一节 八年级(上)Unit9-Unit10 重点单词 单元主题 范畴 主题内容 世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝 U9 Can you come to my party? 人与社会 活动。 U1o If you go to the party, you'll 人与社会 世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆 have a great time! 祝活动。 1.邀请v. 14.英里n. 邀请....做..... 15.发怒的adj. 2.接受v. 生.....的气 3.拒绝v. 16.错误n. 4.工作日n. 17.别的adv. 5.答复v.&.n. 18.流感n. 对......作出回答 19.有用的adj. 6.悲哀的adj. 20.直到......为止conj.&.prep. 7.惊奇的adi. 直到....才..... 8.音乐会n. 21.打印. 9.客人n. 22.高兴的adj. 10.录像带n. 23.没有brep. 11.巧克力n. 24.小心的;细致的adj. 12.劝告;建议v. 25. 相信:信任v. 建议......做..... 26. 经验n. 13.除非conj. 27.开幕式. 重点短语 1.为.....做准备 8.接到(某人的)信、电话等 2.闲逛 9.保守秘密 3.前天 10.分成两半 4.后天 11.其他时间 5.照料 12.在.....末尾 6.拒绝 13.在聚会上 7.盼望 14.去旅行 79 新儒标中考实典|英语(广东专用版) ,1 重点句式 1.非常感谢你的安排。我很想来参加聚会,但是我没空。 Thanks so much for planning this. , but I'm not available. 2.我想邀请你参加我们第九中学新图书馆的开幕式。 the opening of our new library at No. 9 High School. 3.如果你去参加聚会,你将会玩得很开心。 If you go to the party. 微语境语法聚焦 1.情态动词can,might 2.情态动词should引导的问句 3.if条件句 1. you fly kites with me?(盲填) -Sorry, I'm afraid not, I must do my homework. )2.- you tell me the differences between these two photos? -No. They look quite similar, nearly the same. A.Can B. May C.Must D. Need 3. I have a cold. What Ido?(盲填) 4. If we go on polluting the world, it be fit for us to live in.(盲填) )5. I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. -No. She. be there, I have just been there. A.can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. wouldn't )6.-Do you know when he will come back tomorrow? -Sorry, I don't know, When he back, I'll tell you. A.comes B. will come C.come D. may come 教材语篇关 Dear classmates. As I'm sure you know by now, our favorite teacher, Ms. Steen, is leaving soon to go back to the US. We're very 1. that she's leaving because she is 2. fun teacher. To show how 3. we're going to miss her, let's have a surprise party 4. her next Friday the 28th! you come to the party? If so, can you help with any of these things? Please tell 6. by this Friday. DBuy food 7. drinks. 2)Think of games to play. ③)8. things we need for the games(glue,paper, pens, ..). 4)Bring Ms. Steen to the 9. without telling her so that she can 10. surprised. I look forward to hearing from you all. David 80 - 英语·教材梳理 重难点讲析 1. I have to prepare for an exam.我得为考试做准备。 【prepare用法小结】 [不及物 prepare for意为“为....做准备” 乙动词 prepare , prepare+sth.意为“准备某物” 准备:预备 及物 动词 prepare todo sth.意为“准备做某事" It was not until Saturday that he began to prepare for the examination. 他直到星期六才开始为考试做 准备。 I'll give you ten minutes to prepare your answer. 我给你分钟时间准备回答 I prepare tosellthe car. 我准备把车卖掉。 【例题】 (1) The Greens prepare (spend) their holiday in the countryside. They're looking forward to having a good time. (2)I think it's necessary to prepare some food and water our trip.(盲填) 2.byFriday星期五以前。before也是“在......以前”之意。区别在于before不包含其后的时间,而by 则包括。如: FinishyourhomeworkbyFriday.星期五是最后一天完成作业的时间。 Finish your homework before Friday.星期五之前要完成作业。 【例题】( )(3)You must recite Unit 10 9o'clock. A.in B.to C.at D. by 3.【辨析】advice与suggestion 用法 词汇 示例 Your advice was a great help to me. “劝告:忠告”,不可数名词,表示 “一条建议”用a piece of advice. 你的劝告对我大有帮助。 advice “一些建议”用some advice。 Let me give you a good piece of advice. 让我给你一个很好的忠告。 “建议;提议”,可数名词,表示 This is my reasonable suggestion. “一条建议”用a suggestion,“一 这是我的合理建议。 些建议”用 some suggestions. siggestion I made a few suggestions about how we could spend “许多建议”用 many the afternoon. suggestiors. 我提了几条关于下午活动安排的建议。 【活学活用】 (4)The lawyer gave me some helpful (5)His classmates give him some about how to keep fit. 4.not ...until.. 直到......才....。在口语中,还可使用till代替until,until后面可以跟名词或从句。 【例题】( )(6)I don't understand my teacher's great love I become a teacher myself. A.if C. since B. until D. though 81 新儒标中考实典|英语(广东专用版) 1 5. Who did David invite to the party?大卫邀请了谁去派对? 【invite用法小结】 invite sb.to+某地/活动邀请某人到某地或参加某活动 invite invite sb. to do sth.遨请某人做某事 请 invite sb. for a meal/drink遨请某人吃饭/喝一杯 My sister invitedall her friends to her birthdayparty.我姐姐 妹妹邀请她所有的朋友参加她的生日聚会。 Theyhave invitedme to go to Paris withthem. 他们邀请我和他们一同去巴黎。 He has invited me for English party. 他邀请我参加英语晚会 【例题】 (7)My classmate Linda invited me (watch) a movie with her after school. (8)Our family was invited a big meal by Mrs. Wang living next door last week.(盲填) 6. Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 2oth 请于12月20日星期五前以书面形式答复此邀请。 【辨析】reply 与answer 用法 词汇 示例 较正式,多指经过考虑而作出 He didn't know how to reply to her letter just then. reply 答复:后接名词或代词作宾语 那时,他不知道如何给她回信。 时,常与介词to或with搭配。 Please reply with prices. 请回复价格 I will try to answer all your questions. 多指对问题的回答;还可表示 我将努力回答你的全部问题。 answer 接听(电话)或对门拎等声响作 She doesn't answer the phone or talk to anyone 出反应。 她不接电话,也不跟任何人说话。 【拓展】 _ )(9)Please pay attention to your email. You'll a reply about your job these days. C.cross A. return B. receive D. carry (1o)You should reply your friend properly if you can't go to the party.(盲填) (11)I asked Anna for some advice about writing, and she replied many useful suggestions.(盲填) )(12)For safety, we should never the phone or talk to others while we're driving. B.buy A.book C.choose D. answer (13)Give him more time, and he will find the answer the question on his own.(盲填) 2024·备考精练 (时间:40分钟分值:60分) 一、语法选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 【话题:生日派对】"Wake up,Sally. Do you knowwhat day it is today?" Sally opened her eyes. She saw her mom standing beside her bed."Today is your ninth birthday 1 we are going to have a party for you," Mom said. Hearing this, Sally got up quickly. She washed and put on 2 new dress. Soon after, Sally's friends arrived. They 3 a movie on TV. After that, they had lunch. The 82 英语·教材梳理 chicken and sandwiches were delicious. When lunch was over, it was time 4 games. Everybody helped to put the chairs in a circle (圈). They were going to play musical chairs. Each person had to find a chair to sit down quickly 5 the music stopped. Those who couldn't find a chair had to sing a song. Then, they 6 hide-and-seek(捉迷藏). They ran after one another, laughing happily. lt was fun to see all the people enjoy 7 . They were so engrossed(全神 贯 注的) that they didn't see Sally's mom bring out the birthday cake. Sally finally cut the birthday cake with the wishes of her parents and 8 .After eating the cake. her mom sent a bike to her and her dad gave a pair of swimming glasses to her as birthday gifts. She was very 9 .“We can go to the beach more often now, can't we?" she asked her dad 1o a smile. )1.A.or B. and C. but )2.A.the B. and C.a _ )3. A.watch B. were watching C. watched B. to play )4.A.play C. playing B.whein )5. A.although C.so B.play )6.A.played C. playing )7.A.they B.them C. themselves ,。_ B. friends )8. A.friend C.friends' ,_ )9. A.excited B. more excited C. the most excited B.in )10.A.with C. for 二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 【话题:创新生活】Governments and business worldwide are creating smartphone apps to help track the spread of virus. Tracking the spread of a disease is an important step in 1 its outbreak. By tracking down people who have been in contact 2 virus patients, health experts can warn them, and keep virus from spreading 3 . This is called"contact tracing". 4 governments remove virus lockdown limits, they'll need to be able to quickly find and contain(控制) new outbreaks. Contact tracing will be a(n) 5 part of the process. But because virus spreads so 6 to so many people, it's almost impossible to trace all contacts with phone calls. That's 7 many people hope that digital contact tracing with smartphones will help. Most contact tracing apps collect 8 about where people have gone and the people they've had contact with. The apps can notify(通 知) 9 when one of their recent contacts has been found to have virus. Some systems also notify governments or health care workers. Now many apps have been 1o around the world. But some people worry the apps are being made too quickly and may not protect people's private information. B. keeping C.studying )1.A. stopping D. using )2.A.for B.by C.with D.at B. further C. higher )3. A.nearer D.slower B. Though )4.A.As C.So D. But B. friendly )5.A. expensive C. cheap D. important 83 新儒标中考字典|英语(广东专用版) B. clearly C. politely )6. A. quickly D. softly B. why )7. A. where C. which D. how )8. A. story B. advice C. information D. answer B. doctors ,-。 C. families )9. A. patients D. users B. found )10. A. developed C. bought D. borrowed 三、阅读理解(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 【话题:奥运吉祥物】Do you know the two lovely mascots?You may know the five dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of this year, the two lovely maseots first showed on TV. Now let's see who they are. Look at the panda. It looks like an astronaut (字航员). It wears an ice shell and looks fat, so we call it "Bing Dwen Dwen". White is the color of ice and snow. Bing Dwen Dwen likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That's why it is the mascot of 2o22 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern(灯笼)? The lantern's name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon". When the Chinese new year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck(希望和好运),so people think their dreams will come true(实现) in the new year Shuey Rhon Rhon can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会). Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much and they showed their love for them on the Internet. C )1. What does the underline word "mascots" mean in the passage? A. A song of the Olympic Games. B. A sport of the Olympic Games. C. A symbol(象征)of the Olympic Games. D. A picture of the Olympic Games. ( )2. What is the mascot of 2o22 Beijing winter Olympic Games? A. The five dolls B. Bing Dwen Dwen. C. An astronaut. D. Shuey Rhon Rhon. )3. Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese new year comes? A. Because it is easy to make red lanterns. B. Because Shuey Rhon Rhon is a mascot. C. Because people think red lanterns are very lovely. D. Because people think red lanterns can bring hope and good luck. )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Bing Dwen Dwen can skate very well B. Shuey Rhon Rhon likes ice sports and is good at them. C. The two lovely mascots first showed on TV on October 17th. D. All the people like the two mascots and show their love on the Internet. )5. Which is the best title of the passage? A. The Sports in Olympic Games B. 2022 Olympic Mascots C. 2o22 Beijing Winter Olympic Games D. 2o22 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games 84 △ 英语·教材梳理 四、短文填空(本题共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 【话题:特别的生日】请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空 一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 免笑免觉施觉 &birthday so no cook he restaurant cake an food happen and place } Tom's mother's birthday was coming. Tom planned to take her out for dinner. He knew that his mom loved French food very much, 1. he called the only French restaurant in town to make a reservation(预订). But there were 2. free tables. Tom decided to cook a French meal for his . But Tom wasn't good at 4. __ mom by3. . In fact, his cooking was bad. Every time he tried to make dinner, even the neighbors smelt how bad it was. Then Tom got 5. idea. “Why not order (点,餐) some French food from the 6. ?” The day arrived. When Mom was still at work, Tom ordered the 7. and brought it home. As he got everything ready and lit (点燃) the candles on the 8. , his mom walked in. “Happy 9. , Mom!"Hearing that, Tom's mom looked a little confused (围惑的). But soon she knew what 10. and said happily, “Thank you so much, my dear. But my birthday is tomorrow, and I guess it's always good to practice!" 五、书面表达(本题共15分) 下面是蒂娜(Tina)在校园网英语留言板中的一个留言。请你根据她的留言及所给的提示,以戴夫 (Dave)的名义用英语回复她的问题。 内容包括:1.告诉她学好这一科并不难,但学习方法很重要; 2.根据你自已的体会给她提几条建议(不少于三条); 3.激励她坚持下去,并祝愿她学习进步 4.词数80左右。 Tina, 21 December, 2023 I'm a middle school student in Junior Two. I need help with my math. I'm really bad at that. Please help! 85英语·教材梳理 2.In 20 years 第十-节/八年级（上）Unit9-Unit10 3.there will be more jobs 4.they'll probably have fewer vacations 【重点单词】 【微语境语法聚焦】 1.invite:invite sb.to do 2.accept 1.will you do:are you going to do:will/am going 3.refuse 4.weekday 5.reply;reply to to milk 6.sad 7.surprised 8.concert 2.will visit is going to visit 9.guest 10.video 11.chocolate 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.families 7.A 8.A 12.advise;advise sb.to do 13.unless 【教材语篇关】 14.mile 15.angry:be angry with 1.movies 2.places 3.Fewer 16.mistake 17.else 18.flu 4.boring 5.bored 6.look 19.available 20.until;not...until .. 7.as 8.although 9.will be 21.print 22.glad 23.without 10.in 24.careful 25.trust 26.experience 【重难点讲析】 27.opening (1)running (2)D (3)less 【重点短语】 (4)much (5)a few (6)little 1.prepare for 2.hang out (7)less:fewer (8)turn on (9)D 3.the day before yesterday (10)fill (11)with (12)of 4.the day after tomorrow 【2024·备考精练】 5.look after 6.turn down 一、语法选择 7.look forward to 8.hear from 1-5 ABBCC 6-10 ACBAC 9.keep…to oneself 10.in half 二，完形填空 11.another time 12.at the end of... 1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CABAC 13.at the party 14.take a trip 三，阅读理解 【重点句式】 1-5 ACDDB 1.I'd love to come to the party 四、短文填空 2.I would like to invite you to 1.healthy 2.longer 3.swimming 3.you'll have a good/great time 4.interesting 5.women 6.Running 【微语境语法聚焦】 7.began 8.playing 1.Can 2.A 3.should 4.won't 9.the newest 10.from 5.A6.A 五、书面表达 【教材语篇关】 【参考范文】 1.sad 2.8 3.much Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 4.for 5.Can 6.me Once upon a time,there was only a sun in 7.and 8.Prepare 9.party the sky and people had a happy life.But one day 10.be ten suns appeared in the sky.The weather was 【重难点讲析】 so hot that all the crops and many animals died. (1)to spend (2)for (3)D People had a hard life. (4)advice /suggestions There was a young man.His name was (5)suggestions/advice Hou Yi.He was good at shooting.So people (6)B (7)to watch (8)for asked him to shoot nine suns.So he climbed the (9)B (10)to (11)with high mountain beside the sea.He tried to shoot (12)D (13)to nine suns.Again,there was only a sun in the 【2024·备考精练】 sky and people were very glad. 一、语法选择 At last,Hou Yi married Chang'e and they 1-5 BCCBB 6-10 ACBAA lived happily. 189 新课标中考富典英语（广东专用版） 44444444444 4444444444444444444 二、完形填空 【重点短语】 1-5 ACBAD 6-10 ABCDA 1.have a cold 2.lie down 三、阅读理解 3.take breaks (take a break)4.get off 1-5 CBDAB 5.to one's surprise 6.right away 四、短文填空 7.be:get used to 8.get into 1.so 2.no 3.himself 9.run out (of) 10.cut off 4.cooking 5.an 6.restaurant 11.give up 12.come up with 7.food 8.cake 9.birthday 13.take one's temperature 10.happened 14.take risks (take a risk) 五、书面表达 15.get out (of) 【参考范文】 16.be in control of Dear Tina. 17.make a difference 18.put off Math is not as difficult as you think.Just 【重点句式】 think it over.The way you learn is very 1.he must take the man to the hospital important. 2.the man was saved by the doctors in time Here is my advice.First,try to get 3.It's sad that everything ready before class and try to write 4.I can do what I love to do down the difficult points in the new lessons. 【微语境语法聚焦】 Second,listen carefully when you are in class.If 1.should 2.B 3.yourself 4.C 5.C 6.A you listen carefully,it can help you understand 【教材语篇关】 the lesson better.Don't forget to take notes if 1.taking 2.things 3.0m necessary.Third,review the lesson after class. 4.8 5.himself 6.Because And try to do more exercises.Don't worry too 7.find 8.his 9.losing much about it.Keep trying and you will soon 10.s0 learn it better. 【重难点讲析】 Good luck to you! (1)A (2)to be (3)living Yours, (4)that (5)alone (6)lonely Dave (7)alone (8)C (9)saying (10)to break (11)that 第十二节/八年级（下）Unit1一Unit2 (12)meaning 【2024·备考精练】 【重点单词】 一、语法选择 1.matter 2.foot 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BBCCA 3.fever:have a high fever 4.lie 二、完形填空 5.rest 6.cough 7.passenger 1-5 DBDAC 6-10 CBDBA 8.trouble 9.sick 10.breathe 三、阅读理解 11.risk 12.knife 13.mean 1-5 ACABC 14.control 15.spirit 16.death 四、短文填空 17.cheer:cheer up 18.lonely 1.a 2.invented 3.what 19.several 20.joy 4.less 5.encourage 6.weighs 21.raise;raise money for... 22.alone 7.by 8.Now 9.made 23.repair 24.fix;fix up 25.blind 10.protection 26.deaf 27.imagine:imagine doing 五、书面表达 28.difficulty 29.training 【参考范文】 30.understand 31.hurt Dear John, 32.owner 33.toothache I am a volunteer in Saving the Environment Club of my school.Last Saturday,I did some 190