第10节 八年级(上) Unit 7-Unit 8-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理(广东专用版)

新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 第十节 八年级（上）Unit7一Unit8 单元主题 范畴 主题内容 家和社会的变迁，历史的发展，对未来的畅想：科学技术 U7 Will people have robots? 人与社会 与工程，人类发明与创新。 U8 How do you make a banana 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活：货币常识，理财意识，理性 人与自我 milk shake? 消费，信用维护：勤于动手，乐于实践，敢于创新。 重点单词 1.纸张n. 19.西瓜n. 2.环境. 20.最后adu. ★保护环境 21.食盐n. 3.未来n, 22.糖n. 4.行星n. 23.三明治. 5.地球h. 24.传统的adj. 6.种植. 25.秋天n. 7.和平n. 26.庆祝. ★和平地 27.充满u. 8.海洋. ★用…装满 9.天空. ★填写 10.危险的adj. 28.温度n. 1l.已经ade. 29.人类n. 12.工厂n. 30.在…里面adu.&.prep. 13.相信. 31.可能的adj. ★信任：依赖 ★尽可能…的 14.甚至ad. 32.覆盖u.&n. 15.形状. ★用……覆盖… 16.在…期间prep. 33.(使)混合 17.假期n, ★混合 18.单词n, 重点短语 L.寻找：寻求 6.突然倒下：跌倒 2.接通（煤气等）：打开 7.许多：大量 3.参与（某事） 8.奶昔 4.太空站 9.处于极大的危险中 5.多次：反复地 10.厌烦 72 英语·教材梳理 重点句式 1,树木将会更少，并且环境将处于极大的危险中。 There will be fewer trees and 2.20年后，我想我会是一名报社记者。 I think I'll be a newspaper reporter. 3.我将住在上海，因为在这个城市有更多工作。 I'll live in Shanghai,because in the city. 4.将来，人们会工作更长时间，所以他们可能会有更少的假期，但是我想可能的话，我会去香港度假。 In the future,people will work more so but I think I'll take a holiday in Hong Kong when possible. 微语境语法聚焦 1.一般将来时 4.how much,how many 2.祈使句 5.副词的序列 3.可数和不可数名词 1.-What (do)next Sunday? -1 (milk)cows. 2.Mary (visit)her grandparents tomorrow. )3. along this street,and you can find the hotel on your right,next to the market. A.Walk B.To walk C.Walks D.Walking )4.Daniel. play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street. A.don't B.doesn't C.won't D.can't ( )5.There is no in the plate. A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 6.Two (family )live in this building. ()7.-How many are there in the fridge? -About twenty. A.tomatoes B.bread C.apple D.milk ()8.Please do homework and try not to make any mistakes. A.as carefully as possible B.as careful as possible C.more careful D.most careful 教材语篇关 ● When we watch 1. about the future,we sometimes see robots.They are usually like human servants.They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous 2. Today there are already robots working in factories.Some can help to build cars,and they do simple jobs over and over again.3. people will do such jobs in the future because they are 4. but robots will never get 5. 73 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） Scientists are now trying to make robots 6. like humans and do the same things 7. we do.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.They are fun to watch.However,some scientists believe that 8. we can make robots move like people,it 9. difficult to make them really think like a human.For example,scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.But many scientists disagree with Mr.White.They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans 10. 25 to 50 years. ● 重难点讲析 L.keep u.保持：维持；喂养 (1)keep十sb./sth.十形容词“使某人/某物…”。如： The job kept them busy for a year,.那工作使他们一年都在忙碌。 (2)keep十形容词“保持”。如： The man ran up and down to keep warm.那人跑上跑下来保暖. (3)keep十sb.fsth.doing“让某人，某物做某事”。如： She kept us waiting for her at the station for an hour.她让我们在车站等了她一个小时。 (4)keep十doing“继续做；坚持做”。 【例题】(I)He kept (run)after her,trying to catch her. 2.hundred num.百 hundreds of成百上千的。类似的短语还有thousands of“成千上万的”，millions of“数百万的”。 总结：表示概数“大量；许多”，此时要在hundred等后加s再加of。 hundred前有具体的数字或者表示概数的，如several,some,afew时，hundred用单数。如： two hundred两百several thousand几千 【例题】( )(2)There are 4 students in our school. A.hundred of B.hundreds of C.hundreds D.hundred 3.fewer adj.更少的，是few的比较级，最高级是fewest. 【辨析】few,afew,little与a little 词汇 用法 示例 few 两者都用来修饰可数名词复数，但含义不 Few of us can speak French. 同：few意为“几个：很少”，表示否定意义， 我们中问没有几个人能讲法语。 即“几乎没有”：而afew意为“有儿个” There are a few pens on the desk. a few 表示肯定含义，即“有几个但是不多”。 桌子上有几支钢笔。 little 两者都用来修饰不可数名词，但含义不同： There is little money in my pocket. little意为“少许”，表示否定意义，即“几乎 我的口袋里几乎没钱。 没有”：而a little意为“有一点：有一些”，表 There is a little money in my pocket. a little 示肯定含义，即“有一些但是不多”。 我的口袋里有点儿钱。 74 英语·教材梳理 【活学活用】 (3)He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit. (4)Mum,you've got so housework to do.Let me help you. (5)-Would you like some more noodles,Celia? -Yes,just ·please. (6)Hurry up,kids!The school bus is coming.We have time left. (7)Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.I'm sure he can do the work with money and people. 4.turn on打开 turn on“打开（电器等）”，其对应短语是turn off什“关闭（电器等）”。两者都是动副短语，若宾语是代 词，代词放在中间。如：turn it on turn them off 【例题】(8)please the light in the room. 5.【辨析】can与be able to 词汇 用法 示例 He could climb over the mountain before. can 只有现在式和过去式 他以前能翻过这座山。 可用于现在时、过去时和将来时， 但它没有进行时。表示经过努力 be able to He is able to can drive a car..他会开车。 而成功的某一次动作，只能用be able to. can可用于表示可能性、推测、允许等情况，而be able to通常不这样用。如： That can't be Mary.She's at home.那不可能是玛丽。她在家呢。 【例题】( )(9)I don't think robots will do all the work in the future. A.can B.could C.are able to D.be able to 6.Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix..接下来，用这些含面包屑的混合物把火鸡肚子装满。 【辨析】fill…with.,be filled with与be full of 词汇 用法 示例 动词短语，“用…把…装满”，强 I filled the bottle with water. fill...with... 调动态的过程，主语是人。 我把瓶子装满水。 fill…with…的被动形式，也可作形容 Maria's eyes are filled with tears. be filled with 词短语，意为“充满”，侧重于装的动 玛丽亚的眼中噙满了泪水。 作和东西，主语是物。 形容词短语，意为“充满”，侧重于状 Our life can't always be full of happiness. be full of 态，主语是物。 我们的一生不可能总是充满幸福。 75 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 【例题】 (10)Tom,please the bottle with fresh water,or the flowers in it will die. (11)He was very excited and his eyes were filled tears when he met his favorite writer.(盲填) (12)Books are like our good partners.If we read more,we will be full pleasure..(育填) 2024·备考精练 orno orne oa o aornd (时间：40分钟分值：60分) 一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【话题：动漫人物】Do you have to be very smart to live a happy life?The character of Medull(麦 tells you that this is not true.He is famous for having a birthmark()on his right eye.He is not very clever,but he has a heart of gold.He is 1 happy,with lots of dreams.The piglet wants 2 the Maldives(马尔代夫). But his mother doesn't have 3 for a trip there.So she lies to him and takes him to a place 4 Hong Kong.The place has a sign that says,"Go to the Maldives".It makes MeDull very happy.He thinks he is really excited in the Maldives! McDull is just a common pig.He has many dreams,but they never come true.That doesn't stop him trying.MeDull lives 5 life in a simple and happy way.His idea towards life is"6 give up". The cartoon pig character 7 in Hong Kong by Alice Mark and Brian Tse.McDull 8 showed up as a character in the MeMug comics.MeMug is 9 cartoon pig.But MeDull is 10 popular than MeMug with a huge number of fans everywhere. ()1.A.also B.too C.either ( )2.A.visit B.to visit C.visiting ( )3.A.money enough B.enough money C.moneys enough ()4.A.call B.calling C.called ()5.A.he B.him C.his ( )6.A.Never B.Always C.Seldom ( )7.A.creates B.created C.was created )8.A.one B.first C.once ( )9.A.another B.other C.others ( )10.A.most B.the most C.more 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【话题：坚持梦想】Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week,thel5-year-old designer(设计者) Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time.I agreed that they looked fantastic. Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7."I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to 2 so I usually added things-like pockets or ties.My mom used to get a bit 3 about all the scissors and pins lying around,"laughed Rachel.Then one year,she decided to have a summer 4 at a fashion and design school,where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan.When Rachel was 12,Joan invited a few teenagers to 5 her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week."I loved it,"said Rachel."It was just 6 and I knew that I wanted to be there." 76 英语·教材梳理 …●●● At the Minnesota Fashion Week,Rachel looked 7 beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration (of a small blue butterfly on it.People at the event were 8 her skill and designs. "I did all my work on the clothes after dinner,9 I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well.But it was worth it."Rachel felt proud. Rachel sold all of her works and the 10 went to a local children's hospital."I know that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible,"she said. ()1.A.Someone B.Everyone C.No one D.Nobody ()2.A.take notes B.do researches C.make changes D.search for ( )3.A.worried B.excited C.disappointed D.surprised ( )4.A.course B.vacation C.sport D.holiday ()5.A.satisfy B.join C.direct D.encourage ()6.A.simple B.strange C.amazing D.wonderful ()7.A.especially B.probably C.normally D.luckily ()8.A.improving B.enjoying C.developing D.studying ()9.A.because B.when C.unless D.until ()10.A.jacket B.decoration C.money D.clothes 三、阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【话题：聪明的猴子】Mr.Smith made many tests(做试验)with different animals and the monkey was the cleverest of all the animals.One day Mr.Smith put a monkey in a room.He also put some small boxes in it.In one of the boxes there was some food."How long will it take the monkey to find the food?"Mr.Smith said to himself."Let me wait and see."He left the room and waited outside. Three minutes later,he put his eye to the keyhole(钥匙眼)，What did he see?He saw the eye of the monkey.The monkey was on the other side of the door and looked at Mr.Smith through the keyhole. ()1.Mr.Smith made tests with A.different animals B.the monkey only C.all the monkeys D.all of the cleverest animals ()2.There was some food in of the small boxes. A.some B.none C.one D.each ()3.Mr.Smith put a monkey and some boxes in a room because he wanted to know A.how much food the monkey could find B.how many boxes the monkey could carry C.how long it would take the monkey to put its eye to the keyhole D.how long it would take the monkey to find the food ()4.What was the monkey doing when Mr.Smith was putting his eye to the keyhole? A.The monkey was eating food. B.The monkey was looking for food. C.The monkey was eating on the other side of the door. D.The monkey was looking at Mr.Smith through the keyhole. ()5.Mr Smith is a A.teacher B.scientist(料学家) C.doctor D.farm worker 77 新课标中考室典|英语（广东专用版） 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 【话题：运动的力量】请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空 一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 8 long from new begin health woman play run swim interesting while though 8 xox.o0o00ocx0x0oxx0xo-xxo.x0.0o-oxx00 All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help people to keep 1. happy and to live 2. People play different games in winter and summer.Summer is good for 3 And in winter people often go skating.Some sports are very 4. and people everywhere like them.For example,football is very popular.In China,most people,men, boys and girls,like to watch football games.They often talk about them.6. and jumping began long.long ago.But basketball and volleyball are rather (new.People 7. to play them not long ago.And people are 8. new sports or games all the time.Water skiing is one of 9. games.People 10. different countries may not be able to understand each other,but after a game they often become friends. 五、书面表达（本题共15分） 《后羿射日》是一个古老的神话传说。请根据提示写一篇80词左右的短文，简单介绍一下这个 故事。 内容包括：1，从前，天上只有一个太阳，人们生活得很幸福： 2.突然有一天，天上出现了10个太阳。气候是如此炎热以至于庄稼干枯，动物死亡。人 们生活得很是艰难： 3.有一个英雄叫后羿。他擅长射箭。于是，人们就请求他把多余的九个太阳射下来： 4.于是，后羿登上海边的一座高山，射掉了九个太阳： 5.人们非常感谢后羿。后来他娶了嫦娥，过上了幸福的生活。 78新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 444444444444444444 444444444444444444444 【重点短语】 7.different 8.fight 9.uses 1.find out 2.dress up 10.and 3.take sb.'s place 4.grow up 五、书面表达 5.be sure about 6.make sure 【参考范文】 7.be able to do sth. 8.write down I want to be a teacher 9.agree with 10.do a good job I have a dream.I want to be a teacher at the 11.at the beginning of 12.have...to do with middle school when I grow up. 13.take up 14.think of The motto encourages me most is "Teachers' 15.be ready to do sth. 16.let sb,do sth. biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!"I 【重点句式】 think teachers are the most important people in our 1.expect to learn a lot from them lives.They teach us knowledge.They help us with 2.wants to watch talk shows our study.They give us confidence.If I am a 3.shows her love for her family,friends and country teacher,I'll be very kind to my students and try my 4.what they want to be best to make my lessons interesting. 5.make you a better person and to make your To be a teacher.I'll work hard from now on life easier and get good grades in my study.I won't give up 【微语境语法聚焦】 my dream.I think it will come true in the 1.going to have 2.goes future. 3.watch:catch 4.B 第十节/八年级（上）Unit7一Unit8 5.to visit 6.not to be 【教材语篇关】 【重点单词】 1.promises 2.to 3.resolutions 1.paper 4.for 5.at 6.themselves 2.environment:protect the environment 7.less 8.better 9.like 3.future 4.planet 5.earth 10.planning 6.plant 7.peace;in peace 8.sea 【重难点讲析】 9.sky 10.dangerous 11.already (1)to (2)to meet 12.factory 13.believe;believe in (3)happened;taken (4)A 14.even 15.shape 16.during (5)C (6)A 17.holiday 18.word (7)at (8)1o 19.watermelon 20.finally 21.salt (9)for (10)to see 22.sugar 23.sandwich (11)that (12)to create 24.traditional 25.autumn (13)achieving (14)D 26.celebrate (15)to take (16)that 27.fill:fill...with...:fill in (17)keep (18)promise 28.temperature 29.human 30.inside (19)a 31.possible;as...as possible 【2024·备考精练】 32.cover:cover...with... 一、语法选择 33.mix:mix up 1-5 CBBCC 6-10 CCABA 【重点短语】 二，完形填空 1.look for 2.turn on 1-5 ACDBD 6-10 CCDBA 3.play a part 4.space station 三、阅读理解 5.over and over again 6.fall down 1-5 DCBAA 7.hundreds of 8.milk shake 四、短文填空 9.in great danger 10.get bored 1.children 2.them 3.first 【重点句式】 4.isn't 5.1n 6.a 1.the environment will be in great danger 188 英语·教材梳理 2.In 20 years 第十-节/八年级（上）Unit9-Unit10 3.there will be more jobs 4.they'll probably have fewer vacations 【重点单词】 【微语境语法聚焦】 1.invite:invite sb.to do 2.accept 1.will you do:are you going to do:will/am going 3.refuse 4.weekday 5.reply;reply to to milk 6.sad 7.surprised 8.concert 2.will visit is going to visit 9.guest 10.video 11.chocolate 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.families 7.A 8.A 12.advise;advise sb.to do 13.unless 【教材语篇关】 14.mile 15.angry:be angry with 1.movies 2.places 3.Fewer 16.mistake 17.else 18.flu 4.boring 5.bored 6.look 19.available 20.until;not...until .. 7.as 8.although 9.will be 21.print 22.glad 23.without 10.in 24.careful 25.trust 26.experience 【重难点讲析】 27.opening (1)running (2)D (3)less 【重点短语】 (4)much (5)a few (6)little 1.prepare for 2.hang out (7)less:fewer (8)turn on (9)D 3.the day before yesterday (10)fill (11)with (12)of 4.the day after tomorrow 【2024·备考精练】 5.look after 6.turn down 一、语法选择 7.look forward to 8.hear from 1-5 ABBCC 6-10 ACBAC 9.keep…to oneself 10.in half 二，完形填空 11.another time 12.at the end of... 1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CABAC 13.at the party 14.take a trip 三，阅读理解 【重点句式】 1-5 ACDDB 1.I'd love to come to the party 四、短文填空 2.I would like to invite you to 1.healthy 2.longer 3.swimming 3.you'll have a good/great time 4.interesting 5.women 6.Running 【微语境语法聚焦】 7.began 8.playing 1.Can 2.A 3.should 4.won't 9.the newest 10.from 5.A6.A 五、书面表达 【教材语篇关】 【参考范文】 1.sad 2.8 3.much Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 4.for 5.Can 6.me Once upon a time,there was only a sun in 7.and 8.Prepare 9.party the sky and people had a happy life.But one day 10.be ten suns appeared in the sky.The weather was 【重难点讲析】 so hot that all the crops and many animals died. (1)to spend (2)for (3)D People had a hard life. (4)advice /suggestions There was a young man.His name was (5)suggestions/advice Hou Yi.He was good at shooting.So people (6)B (7)to watch (8)for asked him to shoot nine suns.So he climbed the (9)B (10)to (11)with high mountain beside the sea.He tried to shoot (12)D (13)to nine suns.Again,there was only a sun in the 【2024·备考精练】 sky and people were very glad. 一、语法选择 At last,Hou Yi married Chang'e and they 1-5 BCCBB 6-10 ACBAA lived happily. 189