第9节 八年级(上) Unit 5-Unit 6-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理(广东专用版)

新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 第九节 八年级（上）Unit5-Unit6 单元主题 范畴 主题内容 U5 Do you want to watch a 中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文 人与社会 game show? 化价值和作品赏析，优秀的艺术家及其艺术成就。 U61'm going to study 人与自我 职业启蒙，职业精神。 computer science. ● 重点单词 1.新闻. 15.失去 2.有教育意义的ad. 16.简单的adj. 3.计划.&u 17.学院n. 4.希望 18.大学. 5.讨论. 19.外国的adj. 6.忍受u 20.意思n. ★代表：象征 21.承诺u.&n ★站立 ★许诺 7.发生u. ★承诺做… 8.预料；期望u. 22.改善. ★期望…做… 23.业余爱好n. 9.笑话n. 24.个人的ad山j 10.文化n. 25.出现. 1L.著名的adj. 26.变成 ★作为…而出名 27.获得成功的adj. ★因…而出名 28.陆军n 12.富有的adj. 29.文章n. 13.主要的adj. 30.身体的adj: 14.原因n 重点短语 1.查明：弄清 9.同意：赞成 2.乔装打扮 10.干得好 3.代替：替换 11.在…开始 4.成长 12.关于：与…有关系 5.对…有把握 13.学着做：开始做 6.确保 14.认为 7.能够做某事 15.准备好做某事 8.写下 16.让某人做某事 44+。 64 英语·教材梳理 重点句式 1.新闻和脱口秀也许不会太令人兴奋，但你可以期待从中学到很多东西。 News and talk shows may not be very exciting,but you can 2.Jane想看脱口秀，因为它们很有趣。我喜欢看动作片，因为它们很刺激。 Jane because they're enjoyable.I like to watch action movies because they're exciting. 3.我很喜欢看《花木兰》。这部电影展示了她对她的家人、朋友和国家的爱。 I like watching Mulan very much.The movie 4.不是每个人都知道自己想成为什么样的人。只要你确保自己尽力了，那你就可以成为你想要成为的 任何人！ Not everyone knows Just make sure you try your best.Then you can be anything you want！ 5.决心是对自己的承诺。它们可能会帮助你成为一个更好的人，并且会让你的生活更容易。 Resolutions are promises to yourself.They may help to 微语境语 法聚 L.一般将来时 2.不定式作宾语 1.Today is a sunny day.We are (have)a picnic this afternoon. 2.Tom often (go)to school on foot.But today is raining 3.-What do you usually do at weekends? -I usually (watch)TV and (catch)insects(昆虫). )4.-There two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon. Really?That's great. A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to be D.are going to have 5.My parents plan (visit)my grandparents next weekend. 6.David promised (not be)late for school next time. 教材语篇关 Do you know what a resolution is?It's a kind of promise.Most of the time,we make 1. to other people.("Mom,I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school.")However, promises you make 2.yourself are 3. and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.The start of the year is often a time 4. making resolutions.When we make resolutions 5.the beginning of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.This helps them to remember their resolutions.Others tell their family and friends about their wish and plans. There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example,some people promise 6. they are going to start an exercise program or eat 7. fast food. 65 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.These are about making yourself a 8. person.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby 9. painting or taking photos. or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better 10. like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.For example,a student may have to find more time to study. ● 重难点讲析 1.I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟随故事情节来了解接下来要发生的事情。 【happen用法小结】 (I)happen作“发生；出现"讲时，常用于句型：sth.happen(s)tosb.某人发生某事；sth.happen(s)+时 间地点某时/某地发生某事。如： I know bad things happened to you before you came to me,我知道来我这之前你遭受过磨难。 The accident happened yesterday afternoon.事故发生在昨天下午。 (2)happen作“碰巧：恰巧"讲时，常用于句型：happen to be…恰好是…：happen to do sth.碰巧做某 事；It happens/,happened that…碰巧…如： I happened to see a good friend of mine yesterday morning.昨天上午我碰巧见到了我的一个好朋 友。 【辨析】happen与take place 词汇 用法 示例 The accident happened just as the plane was about to happen 指偶然、没有预料地“发生” take off. 事故是在飞机正要起飞时发生的。 The terrorist attack took place in the shopping center 指有预谋地或有计划、有组 take place when many people were shopping. 织地发生在安排之内 恐怖袭击发生在购物中心，当时许多人正在购物。 【例题】 (1)-Jenny feels sad.What happened her? -I don't know,either.Let's find some ways to cheer her up! (2)I happened (meet)one of my classmates in the primary school.How excited we were at that moment! (3)In 2008,a big earthquake in Wenchuan.After that,many people gave away their money to people there.Until now,great changes have place in Wenchuan.And all of us are pleased to see that.(盲填) 2.such as是罗列同类人或事中的几个例子：for example是举一个同类的人或物作例子，后面跟逗 号。如： I like fruits,such as apples and oranges.我喜欢水果，如苹果、橘子等。 (在这句话中，such as可以用like来代替。) Chinese culture,for example,is very popular in the world.例如，中国文化在世界上非常受欢迎。 【例题】( )(4)Most boys Jim and Bob like soccer. A.such as B.for example C.are like D.is like 66 英语·教材梳理 日 3.too…to…太…以至于不能…（注意和so…that十否定句的互换） 【例题】( )(5)The problem is for us work out. A.too difficult:too B.so difficult:that C.too difficult:to D.too difficult;not to 4.be good at擅长，在某方面做得好：do well in后接名词或动名词。与good有关的词组还有be good for意为“对…有好处”，be good with sb.意为“与某人相处得好”。 【例题】( )(6)Tom is at math and Lucy does in P.E. A.good:well B.well:good C.good:good D.well:well 【辨析】be good at,be good to与be good for 词汇 用法 示例 擅长…，后接名词、代词或. She is good at music..她擅长音乐。 be good at 十-ing形式。 I'm good at playing chess..我擅长下棋 My friend was good to me when I was ill. be good to 对…友好，后接某人。 我生病时，我朋友对我关怀备至。 Eating more vegetables is good for your health. be good for 对…有好处，后接某事物。 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处 【活学活用】 (7)He is good English. (8)My parents are good me. (9)Reading in the sun is not good your eyes. 5.Well,they may not be very exciting,but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 嗯，它们可能不是很令人兴奋，但你可以期待从中学到很多东西。 【辨析】hope,wish,expect与look forward to 词汇 用法 示例 I hope to go to college next year. 意为“希望”，多用于指对好事的 我希望明年上大学。 hope 盼望、预想。常见搭配： ①hope to do②hope that. I hope that you can join in and have a good time. 我希望你们能够加入进来，玩得开心。 I wish you success.我祝你成功。 意为“希望”，指盼望得到好的结 They wish to begin immediately after dinner. 果，并对此持有一定的信心。常 他们希望饭后马上就开始。 wish 见搭配：①wish sb..sth.②wish My parents wish me to enter a famous university. to do sth.3wish sb.to do sth. 我父母亲希望我进入名牌大学。 ④wish that+ We wish that he would come again. 我们希望他能再来。 67 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 词汇 用法 示例 I expect you to write back to me soon. 意为“预料，期待，认为某事会发 生”。常见搭配： 我期待你快点回信。 He would be expected to win. expect Dexpect (sb.to do sth. 人们会期望他赢。 ②be expected to do sth. I expect that children can be more diligent. ③expect that… 我希望孩子们能更加勤奋。 We should look forward to a wonderful future. 意为“盼望：期待”，表示期望或 look forward 我们期待一个美好的未来。 向往某物或做某事。常见搭配： to I look forward to meeting you next week. look forward to sth./doing sth. 我期待下周与你见面。 【例题】 (10)Although we are going to say goodbye,I expect see)my classmates again in the near future. (11)Our teachers expect we all study hard now and have a bright future.( (12)The boss asks the customers not to smoke in the restaurant because he hopes (create)a good environment for eating. (13)People are always looking forward to (achieve)a great success,but they forget that success belongs to those who are pretty hard-working. 6.Mom,I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school. 妈妈，我保证从学校回来后，就整理我的房间。 【promise用法小结】 promise(no)to do sth.答应/允诺不)微某事 make a promise做出承诺 promise(sb.)十that从句承诺（某人） 承诺 promise 承诺： promise sth.tosb,promise sb,sth.许诺捻某人某物 许诺 诺言 keep/break one's promise遵守/违背诺言 She promised to get to the office on time.她答应准时到达办公室。 I promise that I will always help you.我承诺我会一直帮助你。 He promised me a beautiful present on my birthday..他答应在我生日那天给我一份漂亮的礼物。 If you make a promise,.you should keep it..如果做出了承诺，就应该遵守。 I hope you will keep your promise and do your best to help us.我希望你遵守诺言尽力帮助我们。 【例题】 )(14)Tomorrow is Susan's birthday.I have promised a storybook her. A.at B.about C.of D.to (15)My parents promised (take)me to travel to Beijing during the summer holiday. (16)Tom promised me he would return the book as soon as he finished reading it.( (17)He always tries to his promise so he is popular among students.( (18)To be an honest person,the first thing we should do is never to break our .(盲填) (19)When you make promise,please be serious and make sure that you can keep it.( 68 英语·教材梳理 a 2024·备考精练 (时间：40分钟分值：60分) 一，语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【话题：善意的“咖啡"】A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day.It can also pass on kindness. Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee ()When he was three years old,his village 1 in the war.He was separated from his parents and never saw them again.He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia's Gambella area.He spent 13 years 2 there as a refugee. When he was 16,Kher went to the United States.While he was in college,he started 3 program to help the refugees.Now,he owns a coffee company called 734,which is a part of his program.The company 4 more than 200.000 refugees living in the Gambella area so far.Kher said,"I know the difficulties and pains they face every day.You see kids dying of illnesses.5 you see kids running from the refugee camp to find a place to be home,they die on the way. Eighty percent of the money made by the coffee company is used 6 more of the children to school.And,as Kher explains,the money helps refugees to help 7.For example,a cup of 734 coffee can also buy one fishing net for a refugee.So they 8 fish for themselves. Kher 9 the coffee online and to coffee stores.Megan Murphy owns a coffee store in Washington,D.C.She serves 734 coffee in her store and people love it.The coffee tastes 10 so it's a win-win on both sides. ()1.A.burn B.burns C.was burnt ()2.A.to live B.living C.live ()3.A.the B.a C.an ( )4.A.helps B.helped C.has helped ()5.A.So B.But C.Although ( )6.A.send B.sent C.to send ( )7.A.they B.them C.themselves ( )8.A.can B.might C.needn't ( )9.A.sell B.sells C.selling ()10.A.delicious B.more delicious C.most delicious 二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 【话题：健康小知识】If you feel tired,hardly breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts,.don't be afraid.You 1 have got a cold. A cold can make you feel sick and 2 And it's very easy to catch a cold.When someone sneezes(打定)or coughs near you,bacteria(细菌)travel3 the air and go into your body and then make you sick.Also,if you touch your nose or eyes after touching 4 that has bacteria on it. like a door or your desk at school,you can get sick. Some symptoms (of a cold 5 a fever,a sore throat and a cough.If your nose is runny and your 6 are watery,maybe you've got a cold.You'll feel very tired and won't be full 7 much energy(精力)to do anything. 69 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） A cold is not a good thing to 8.However,there are some things you can do to feel better. You should have 9 drinks if you have a sore throat and cough.You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to 10 your cold. ()1.A.probably B.firstly C.quickly D.suddenly ()2.A.excited B.strong C.weak D.awake ()3.A.across B.down C.along D.through ()4.A.nothing B.something C.everyone D.anyone ()5.A.take B.catch C.turn D.include ()6.A.legs B.arms C.eyes D.ears ()7.A.in B.up C.of D.with ( )8.A.do B.make C.pass D.experience ()9.A.salty B.hot C.icy D.cold ()10.A.fight B.keep C.have D.get 三、阅读理解（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 【话题：物理小测试】Miss Gorgers taught physics in a New York school,Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound,and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation.She said to them,"Now I have a brother in Los Angeles.If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away,listening to me from across the street,which of you would hear what I said earlier,my brother or you and for what reason?" Tom at once answered,"Your brother.Because electricity travels faster than sound waves. "That's very good,Miss Gorgers answered;but then one of the girls raised her hand,and Miss Gorgers said,“Yes,Kate?” "I disagree,"Kate said."Your brother would hear you earlier because when it's 11 o'clock here it's only 8 o'clock in Los Angeles. ()1.Miss Gorgers was teaching her class A.how to telephone B.about electricity C.about time zone(时区) D.about sound ()2.Miss Gorgers asked this question because she wanted to know whether A.it was easy to phone to Los Angeles B.her student could hear her from 75 feet away C.her students had grasped(理解)her lesson D.sound waves were slower than electricity ()3.Tom thought that electricity was A.slower than sound waves B.faster than sound waves C.not so fast as sound waves D.as fast as sound waves ()4.Kate thought Tom was wrong because A.clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York B.electricity was slower than sound waves C.Tom was not good at physics at all D.Tom's answer had nothing to do with sound waves 70 英语·教材梳理 日 ●● ( )5.Whose answer do you think is correct according to the law of physics? A.Tom's. B.Kate's. C.Both A and B. D.Neither A nor B. 四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 【话题：美猴王】请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they one is in a child different fight and use but beautiful8 406GwwG000000060g60G6G00ooe6000G690066000GdG60 The Monkey King has excited the 1. of China for many years.In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of 2. were hearing this story for the 3. time.The Monkey King 4. just a normal monkey. 5.fact,he sometimes does not even look like 6.monkey!This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning himself into 7. animals and objects.To 8. the bad people,the Monkey King 9.a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.At other times,he is able to make it big 10.long. 五、书面表达（本题共15分） 俗话说，“青春如炽热火焰，如灿烂星河，青春让我们对生活抱以向往和希望”。那么在青春路上 你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？你将来打算去哪里工作？去那个城市做些什么？你打算如何实现自己 的梦想？请你以“I want to be a/an ”为题写一篇短文。 内容包括：l.How are you going to get your dream job? 2.Why do you like this job? 3.Which motto(座右铭)do you like best? 4.Where are you going to work? 5.What do you want to be when you grow up? 作文要求：1.词数不得少于80： 2.文章要包括以上问题内容。 I want to be a 71英语·教材梳理 二、完形填空 第/八节/八年级（上）Unit3-Unit4 1-5 ADABA 6-10 CABDD 【重点单词】 三、阅读理解 1.competition 2.win 1-5 BCDDB 3.serious:be serious about 4.necessary 四、短文填空 5.both:both ..and .. 6.grade 1.like 2.different 3.taller 7.reach 8.laugh 9.share 4.same 5.longer 6.more 10.information 11.theater 12.close 7.good 8.But 9.finish 13.choose 14.fresh 15.act 10.both 16.winner 17.prize 18.poor 五，书面表达 19.give 20.ticket 21.pretty 【参考范文】 22.kid 23.screen 24.song My best friend 【重点短语】 My best friend is Li Ming.We are in the 1.care about 2.as long as same class. 3.be different from 4.the same as He is as old as me,but he is taller and 5.in fact 6.be similar to stronger than me.Both of us have black eyes 7.so far 8.all kinds of and black hair,but his hair is shorter than mine. 9.for example 10.bring out As for hobbies,we have something in 11.primary school 12.have...in common common in some ways.I like the friends who 13.be up to 14.make up have the same hobbies with me.Both of us like 15.be good with 16.take...seriously sports.We often exercise together after school. 17.play a role But he is more outgoing and better at sports than 【重点句式】 me.Besides,collecting stamps is our same 1.she sings more loudly than Tara hobby,too.We often exchange our stamps with 2.a good friend is like a mirror each other. 3.likes to do the same things as me About the learning,I think I'm a little 4.to make their dreams come true smarter than him.Most of my subjects are 【微语境语法聚焦】 better than his,so I often help him with his 1.richest 2.coldest study. 3.cheap 4.hotter 第九节 /八年级（上）Unit5一Unit6 5.more careful 6.C7.C 8.C 【教材语篇关】 【重点单词】 1.like 2.quieter 3.studying 1.news 2.educational 3.plan 4.to make 5.to be 6.quite 4.hope 5.discussion 7.more outgoing 8.out 9.at 6.stand:stand for:stand up 10.though 7.happen 8.expect:expect sb.to do 【重难点讲析】 9.joke 10.culture (1)both (2)of (3)none 11.famous;be famous as:be famous for (4)Both (5)all (6)both 12.rich 13.main 14.reason (7)Both:all (8)whole (9)whole;all 15.lose 16.simple 17.college (10)as/so long as (11)D (12)B 18.university 19.foreign 20.meaning (13)A (14)beat;won (15)won:beat 21.promise:make promises/a promise,promise (16)for (17)of todo… 【2024·备考精练】 22.improve 23.hobby 24.personal 一、语法选择 25.appear 26.become 27.successful 1-5 BADCB 6-10 CDACD 28.army 29.article 30.physical 187 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 444444444444444444 444444444444444444444 【重点短语】 7.different 8.fight 9.uses 1.find out 2.dress up 10.and 3.take sb.'s place 4.grow up 五、书面表达 5.be sure about 6.make sure 【参考范文】 7.be able to do sth. 8.write down I want to be a teacher 9.agree with 10.do a good job I have a dream.I want to be a teacher at the 11.at the beginning of 12.have...to do with middle school when I grow up. 13.take up 14.think of The motto encourages me most is "Teachers' 15.be ready to do sth. 16.let sb,do sth. biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!"I 【重点句式】 think teachers are the most important people in our 1.expect to learn a lot from them lives.They teach us knowledge.They help us with 2.wants to watch talk shows our study.They give us confidence.If I am a 3.shows her love for her family,friends and country teacher,I'll be very kind to my students and try my 4.what they want to be best to make my lessons interesting. 5.make you a better person and to make your To be a teacher.I'll work hard from now on life easier and get good grades in my study.I won't give up 【微语境语法聚焦】 my dream.I think it will come true in the 1.going to have 2.goes future. 3.watch:catch 4.B 第十节/八年级（上）Unit7一Unit8 5.to visit 6.not to be 【教材语篇关】 【重点单词】 1.promises 2.to 3.resolutions 1.paper 4.for 5.at 6.themselves 2.environment:protect the environment 7.less 8.better 9.like 3.future 4.planet 5.earth 10.planning 6.plant 7.peace;in peace 8.sea 【重难点讲析】 9.sky 10.dangerous 11.already (1)to (2)to meet 12.factory 13.believe;believe in (3)happened;taken (4)A 14.even 15.shape 16.during (5)C (6)A 17.holiday 18.word (7)at (8)1o 19.watermelon 20.finally 21.salt (9)for (10)to see 22.sugar 23.sandwich (11)that (12)to create 24.traditional 25.autumn (13)achieving (14)D 26.celebrate (15)to take (16)that 27.fill:fill...with...:fill in (17)keep (18)promise 28.temperature 29.human 30.inside (19)a 31.possible;as...as possible 【2024·备考精练】 32.cover:cover...with... 一、语法选择 33.mix:mix up 1-5 CBBCC 6-10 CCABA 【重点短语】 二，完形填空 1.look for 2.turn on 1-5 ACDBD 6-10 CCDBA 3.play a part 4.space station 三、阅读理解 5.over and over again 6.fall down 1-5 DCBAA 7.hundreds of 8.milk shake 四、短文填空 9.in great danger 10.get bored 1.children 2.them 3.first 【重点句式】 4.isn't 5.1n 6.a 1.the environment will be in great danger 188