第8节 八年级(上) Unit 3-Unit 4-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理(广东专用版)

新儒标中考字典|英语(广东专用版) 1 第八节 八年级(上)Unit3-Unit4 单元主题 范畴 主题内容 U3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 人与自我 自我认识,自我管理,自我提升。 和谐家庭与社区生活;家乡和社会的变迁, U4 What's the best movie theater? 人与社会 历史的发展,对未来的畅想。 重点单词 1.比赛1. 12.接近adj. 2.获胜v. 13.选择v. 3.严肃的adi. 14.新鲜的adj. ★对......是认真的 15.扮演v. 4.必需的adj. 16.获胜者n. 5.两个都adj.&.pron. 17.奖品n. ★......和......两者都 18.贫穷的adj. 6.成绩;等级n1. 19.给v. 7.到达v. 20.票n. 8.笑v. 21.相当adv. 9.分享v. 22.小孩n1. 10.信息n. 23.银幕n. 11.戏院n. 24.歌曲n. 重点短语 1.关心;在意 10.使显现;使表现出 2.只要 11.小学 3.和....有差异 12.有相同特征 4.和......相同 13.是......的职责 5.事实上 14.编造(故事、荒言等) 6.与......相像 15.和......相处融洽 7.到目前为止 16.认真对待...... 8.各种各样的 17.发挥作用;有影响 9.例如 56 1 英语·教材梳理 重点句式 1. Tina比Tara高,而且她唱歌的声音也更大些。 Tina is taller than Tara. And 2.我妈妈告诉我,一个好朋友就像一面镜子。 My mother told me 3.对我来说,一个好朋友会喜欢和我做同样的事情。 For me, a good friend 4.才艺秀一个很棒的地方在于它们为人们提供了实现梦想的途径 And one great thing about talented shows is that they give people a way 微语境语法聚焦 1.形容词比较级 2.形容词最高级 3.形容词比较级、最高级的不规则变化 1. Mr. Smith is the (rich) man in this office. 2. Winter is the (cold) season of the year. 3. This radio is not so (cheap) as that one. 4. It is much (hot) today than yesterday 5. She is a little (careful) than her classmates. )6. Who is the ( . Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng? A.tall B. taller C. tallest D. much taller 。 )7. Of all the students, Wu Dong runs A.fast B.faster C. fastest D. most fast ( )8. He has grown to take care of himself. A. tall enough B. enough tall C. old enough D. enough old 教材语篇关 My mother told me a good friend is 1. a mirror. I'm 2. and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy 3. together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me 4. friends. But I think friends are like books-you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good. It's not necessary 5. the same. My best friend Larry is 6. different from me. He is taller and 7. than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis well, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring 8. the best in me. So I'm getting better 9 tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, 10 . I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more. 57 新儒标中考实典|英语(广东专用版) ,1 重难点讲析 1. We both like sports..我们都喜欢运动..... both意为“两者都......”,反义词为neither。 bothof十人称代词的宾格或复数名词(接复数名词时,of通常省略),意为“两者都.....”。 bothAandB,意为“A和B都......”。连接名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 They are both only 20 years old. 他们两人都只有20岁。 Both of my sisters moved even farther away from home. 我的两个姐姐都搬得离家更远了。 Both you and I are students. 你和我都是学生。 【例题】 (1)Tony is proud that his father and his uncle are policemen. They saved many lives in an accident.(盲填) (2)Both the two dogs are family members in the old man's eyes.(盲填) (3) I tried many wavs to solve the problem, but of them worked. So I have to ask my parents for help.(盲填) (4) of my parents like watching TV. They prefer staying at home all the time to doing sports.(盲填) (5)The teacher is pleased with his students,for everyone works hard in study.(盲填) 【词义辨析】both,all与whole 用法 词汇 示例 两个(都),两个.....(都)。指 both Both of us want togo.我们两个都想走。 两个人或物。 all the cities全部城市 所有;全部。指三个及以上的 All of students in our class should study hard. all 人或物,强调“全部”。在复数 我们班所有的学生都应该努力学习。 名词前一般用all。 All myfriendsare happy.我所有的朋友都开心。 整个;全部。指三个及以上的人 the whole city整个城市 whole 或物,强调“整个”。在单数可数 He has eaten up the whole cake. 名词前一般用whole 他把整块蛋糕都吃光了。 【注意】 (1)whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词,修饰复数名词时一般前面有数量词,而all能用于各 种情况。如:“所有的钱”可以说all the money,不能说the wholemoney。three whole days三 整天 (2)在表示地点的专有名词前,一般用all而不用whole,但可用thewholeof。如: 全北京allBeijing the whole of Beijing 【活学活用】 (6)-Do you know where the last two pictures went? -A millionaire bought of them. He thought they were valuable. 58 英语·教材梳理 (7) of the twins like spending their money on books. (8) What bad weather! It has snowed for five days. (9)"The workers worked the day."means"The workers worked day.”. 2.as longas三solongas“只要”,引l导状语从句。 As longasyou'rehappy,that'sallthatmatters.只要你幸福,这就是最重要的事情。 【例题】(2021·营口改编)(10)We canget over the trouble we depend on our own country. 3.That'swhy...(十句子)意为“这就是为什么......” That'swhytheyare highlypraised.这就是他们受到高度赞扬的原因 【例题】( )(11) I like Miss Wang's lessons. A. It is B. That is C. There is D. That's why 4. take sb./sth.seriously认真对待某人某事 【例题】( )(12)We must __our homework seriously. A. bring C. spend B. take D. get 5. differentadj.不同的;有区别的,名词形式是difference。sameadj.相同的,similar adj. 相像的;类似的。 【用法小结】be different from与......不同;There are some differences between... and.l.在......和..... 间有一些不同之处。the same as与......相同;besimilar to与......相似。 【例题】( )(13)Peter is quite from Tom. B. similar A. different C.strange D. interesting 6. You cantellthat Lisa reallywantedtowin,though.不过,你能看得出来,丽莎真的想赢 【辨析】win与beat 词汇 用法 示例 ①赢。后接表示比赛、奖品、游戏等 It was the girl in red that won the medal. win 名词。 正是那位穿红色衣服的女孩赢得了奖牌。 ②获胜。后不接宾语。 Wewon. 我们获胜了。 beat ①打败。后接表示人/团队的名词。 Webeatthem. 我们打败了他们。 ②击打。指连续击打。 The rain beat against the windows. 雨拍打着窗户。 【注意】win与beat的反义词为lose,常用搭配为losetosb. beat作动词讲,还可意为“(使)规律作响,作节奏运动;(用又等)快速揽择;敲打”。 【例题】 the team from No. 1 Middle School and (14)Our basketball team the first prize. (盲填) (15)Amazing! The Chinese women's national volleyball team another victory just now. And China Japan inthe final.(盲填) 59 新儒标中考实典|英语(广东专用版) 1 7. I'm shy, so it's not easy for me to make friends. 我很害羞,因此对我来说交朋友不容易。 【辨析】 句型 用法 示例 It is necessary for schools to satisfy the 意为“对某人来说,做某事是 It's 十adi. +for ......的”。形容词描述事物的 needs of all the students' development. sb. to do sth. 对于学校来说,满足所有学生的发展需求是 特征、性质。 很有必要的。 意为“某人做某事真是太 It is clever of him to work out the difficult It's+adi.+of sb. ......。”形容词描述行为者的性 problem. to do sth. 格品质。 他能解出这道难题,真聪明 【例题】 (16)With the development of modern transportation, it's easy us to travel around the world now.(盲填) (17)It's very nice you to help me with my chemistry. I got good grades in the exam.(盲填) 2024·备考精练 00 (时间:40分钟分值:60分) 一、语法选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分:共10分) 【话题:个人经历】When I was fifteen years old, I became very interested in shopping. After being just a buyer for a while, I wanted to sell something. I had many things that I no longer needed at home. I knew 1 the help of my father I could make money. So for months and months I enjoyed myself by 2 things on my dad's bank account (账户). On July 18th, 2o15, I made my own account and began 3 my own business. Things were going great and then I realized that 4 things around the house wasn't enough for me, so I decided to expand(拓展) my business by running a resale shop. I went around to the yard sales and bought things at low prices and sold them at 5 prices to make money. Last Oetober. I went to a yard sale that was a little bit different. A lady had many nice things to sell: I went up to 6 and had a conversation with her. Through the communication, I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family. I thought I could do it better and 7 for her. So I made a decision to help her out. She looked at me for a while and then said yes. After that I took away some of her things and over the next month I made ¥1, 5oo for her! When I gave her the money, she broke down into tears(眼泪) 8. I have never felt so pleased to help someone in my life. I know my skills could 9 to help those in need. And sometimes just 1o one small act of kindness, it could make a big difference for others. 60 英语·教材梳理 )1. A. at C. in B. with D. on B. sell C. sold 。 )2. A. selling D. to sell C. started B. starts )3. A. start D. to start B. sell C. selling )4. A. to sell s D. sold B. higher )5. A. high C. highly D. more highly C. her )6. A. he B. she D. hers -。 )7. A. quicker B. most quickly C. quickly D. more quickly )8. A. thankfully B. thanks C. thankfu D. thanking )9. A. be using B. use C. be used D. used B. for ( )10. A. as C. because D. because of 二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 【话题:诚实】Telling the truth is a very good habit. Here is a story of a man who did lots of bad things, but his promise to tell the truth 1 him. Once the man came to the prophet Muhammad and said, "Oh, prophet of Allah, I have many bad habits. 2 should I give up first?" The prophet said,"Give up telling 3 and always speak the truth." The man promised to do so and went home. At night the man planned to go out to steal. Before 4 home, he said to himself,“If tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been, shall I say 5 I went out to steal? No, I can't say that, neither can I tell a lie. If I speak the truth. everyone will call me 6 ."So the man decided not to steal that night. The next day, when he was about to drink 7 , he thought,“What shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day?I cannot tell a lie. If I tell the truth, people will 8 me because a Muslim is not allowed to drink wine."So he gave up the idea of drinking wine. In that way, whenever the man 9 doing something bad, he always remembered his promise to tell the truth. He gradually gave up 1o of his bad habits and became a very good person. Word Bank:prophet 先知Muhammad穆罕默德(伊斯兰教信徒) )1.A.saved B. killed C. affected D. reminded )2. A.When B. Where C. What time D. Which one B. stories C.jokes )3.A.lies D. others B. leaving C. returning )4. A.getting D.arriving B.what C if )5. A. that D. whether )6.A.lady B.a waiter C.a thief D.a policeman B. water )7.A.wine C.milk ,_ D. coffee _ )8.A.see B. hate C.teach D. like B. went on C.ended up )9. A.pick up D. thought of B. none C.few )10.A.one D.all 61 新&标中考定典|英语(广东专用版) 1 三、阅读理解(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 【话题:善忘的人】Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him,"Don't forget this." One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home,his wife said, "Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Take care of your things on the way."He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it. About an hour later, the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said. “Will you please show me your ticket?" The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets but he could not find it. He was very worried. "I cant find my ticket. I really bought a ticket before I got on the train,"said the old man. “I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don't have to buy another ticket," said the conductor kindly. But the old man still(仍然) looked worried and said sadly,"You don't know why I'm worried. If I don't find my ticket, I can't remember my station. Where amI going?” _ )1. The old man bought a ticket A. after he got on the train B. before he got on the train C. when the conductor told him to buy one D. when he found he had no ticket with him ,_ )2. About an hour later,the conductor began A. to buy the tickets B. to look for the tickets C. to check(检查)the tickets D. to show the tickets 。 )3. The conductor told the old man that he didn't need to buy another ticket because A. the man was very old B. he thought the old man had no money with him C. the old man showed him the ticket D. he believed the old man 。 )4. The old man still looked worried because A. he couldn't get on the train B. he lost his ticket and a lot of money C. he thought his wife would get angry with him D. he forgot where he was going 。 )5. Which of the following(下列) is right? A. The old man went on the trip with his wife. B. The old man didn't find his ticket C. The conductor was also an old man D. The old man had to buy another ticket. 62 △ 英语·教材梳理 四、短文填空(本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 【话题:世界上独一无二的“你”】请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。 注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 & both different tall same but and more most long good like finish You are unique(独特的)!There is nobody in the world exactly 1. you. Everybody is 2. from everyone else. That is good because it makes the world an interesting place. than you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the 4. There are people 3. color as your friend's, but perhaps it is 5. than hers. Another difference is that your hair may be straight and hers may be curly I am sure you have some friends who are 6. intelligent than you. And you also have some friends who are as 7. at sports as you. 8. there are also people around you who are not good at any sports. Do you have anything in common with your best friend? Do you both like to 9. .your homework in the classroom after school? Are you 10. outgoing? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. 五、书面表达(本题共15分) 请以“Mybestfriend”为题写一篇介绍你的朋友的短文。短文要运用课文所学的有关句式,把你的 朋友和你的长相(包括身高、头发、眼睛等)、体格(包括强壮程度等)、性格(开朗、文静等)、学习情况等方 面进行比较。 作文要求:1.词数:80左右; 2.不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My best friend 63英语·教材梳理 二、完形填空 第/八节/八年级（上）Unit3-Unit4 1-5 ADABA 6-10 CABDD 【重点单词】 三、阅读理解 1.competition 2.win 1-5 BCDDB 3.serious:be serious about 4.necessary 四、短文填空 5.both:both ..and .. 6.grade 1.like 2.different 3.taller 7.reach 8.laugh 9.share 4.same 5.longer 6.more 10.information 11.theater 12.close 7.good 8.But 9.finish 13.choose 14.fresh 15.act 10.both 16.winner 17.prize 18.poor 五，书面表达 19.give 20.ticket 21.pretty 【参考范文】 22.kid 23.screen 24.song My best friend 【重点短语】 My best friend is Li Ming.We are in the 1.care about 2.as long as same class. 3.be different from 4.the same as He is as old as me,but he is taller and 5.in fact 6.be similar to stronger than me.Both of us have black eyes 7.so far 8.all kinds of and black hair,but his hair is shorter than mine. 9.for example 10.bring out As for hobbies,we have something in 11.primary school 12.have...in common common in some ways.I like the friends who 13.be up to 14.make up have the same hobbies with me.Both of us like 15.be good with 16.take...seriously sports.We often exercise together after school. 17.play a role But he is more outgoing and better at sports than 【重点句式】 me.Besides,collecting stamps is our same 1.she sings more loudly than Tara hobby,too.We often exchange our stamps with 2.a good friend is like a mirror each other. 3.likes to do the same things as me About the learning,I think I'm a little 4.to make their dreams come true smarter than him.Most of my subjects are 【微语境语法聚焦】 better than his,so I often help him with his 1.richest 2.coldest study. 3.cheap 4.hotter 第九节 /八年级（上）Unit5一Unit6 5.more careful 6.C7.C 8.C 【教材语篇关】 【重点单词】 1.like 2.quieter 3.studying 1.news 2.educational 3.plan 4.to make 5.to be 6.quite 4.hope 5.discussion 7.more outgoing 8.out 9.at 6.stand:stand for:stand up 10.though 7.happen 8.expect:expect sb.to do 【重难点讲析】 9.joke 10.culture (1)both (2)of (3)none 11.famous;be famous as:be famous for (4)Both (5)all (6)both 12.rich 13.main 14.reason (7)Both:all (8)whole (9)whole;all 15.lose 16.simple 17.college (10)as/so long as (11)D (12)B 18.university 19.foreign 20.meaning (13)A (14)beat;won (15)won:beat 21.promise:make promises/a promise,promise (16)for (17)of todo… 【2024·备考精练】 22.improve 23.hobby 24.personal 一、语法选择 25.appear 26.become 27.successful 1-5 BADCB 6-10 CDACD 28.army 29.article 30.physical 187