第7节 八年级(上) Unit 1-Unit 2-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理(广东专用版)

新课标中考字典|英语(广东专用版) 1 第七节 八年级(上)Unit 1-Unit2 单元主题 范畴 主题内容 U1 Where did you go on vacation? 人与自我 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活。 人与社会 U2 How often do you exercise? 日常体育活动,重大体育赛事,体育精神 重点单词 1.几乎不adu. 16.牙科医生n. 2.一次adv. 17.然而adu. 3.两次adv. 18.几乎adv. 4.互联网n. 19.没有一个bron. 5.满的;忙的adi. 20.得分;点n.指向v. 满是......的:(有)大量的 ★有道理 6.大概adv. ★指出;指明 7.最小adj. &.adu. &.pron. ★指向;表明 8.健康71. 21.在线adv. 9.结果n. 22.尝试v. 10.百分..... ★试穿 11.虽然;尽管conj. ★尽某人最大努力 12.穿过pre. ★试试 13.头脑n. 23.日记n. 14.这样的adj.&.prep. 24.饥饿的adj. 15.死亡v. 25.活动n. 逐渐变弱 26.决定v. 消失;灭绝 决定(不)做...... 死于(内因) 27.商人n. 死于(外因) 重点短语 1.当然 8.因为 2. 几乎从不 9.例如:像......这样 3.至少 10.多久一次 4.多于 11.对......有好处 5.少于 12.找出;查明 6.相当多;不少 13.四处走走 7.给......的感觉:感受到 14.去海滩 48 - 英语·教材梳理 重点句式 1.我们去了黄果树瀑布。那里很棒!我们在那儿拍了许多照片。 We went to Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was wonderful! 2.我只是大多数时间待在家里看书和放松。 I just stayed at home most of the time 3.我想知道过去这里的生活是怎样的。我真的很享受在这个城镇散步。 I wonder in the past. I really the town. 4.这一天是多么不一样啊 微语境语法聚焦 2. How often...? 1.复合不定代词 3.频度副词 )1. I'm hungry. I want to eat B. something C. everything A. anything D. nothing )2. -Do you have to say for yourself? -No. I have to say. A. something: everything B. nothing; something C. everything: anything D. anything: nothing ( )3. Why not ask to help you? B. someone C. anyone A. everyone D. none ,_ )4. Everything ready. We can start now. A.are B. is C. be D. were ( )5. have you been to the cinema this month? -Only once. That was three weeks ago. A. How often B. How many times C. How soon D. How long ( )6. Speak aloud,please! I can hear you. C. hardly A. usually B.almost D. nearly 教材语篇关 Tuesday, July 16th What a1. a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today, We wanted to walk up to the 2. , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the 3. We waited over an 4. for the train because there were too many 5. When we got to the top,it was raining really hard. We didn't have an 6. so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see 7. below. My father didn't bring enough 8. , so we only had one 9. of rice and some fish. The 10. tasted great because I was so hungry 49 新儒标中考实典|英语(广东专用版) 1 重难点讲析 1. Still no one seemed to be bored.似乎没有人是无聊的。 【seem用法小结】 seem+名词/形容词“似 He seems a policeman.他似乎是一名警察。 乎是.....好像是..... seem+to do sth.“似乎 Because of the Internet, the news seems to spread more 做某事,好像做某事” quicklythanwe expected.因为互联网,消息似乎比我 seemv. 们预期的传播得更快。 好像;似 乎;看来It seems+that从句“看 It seems that Chinese culture is getting more and more 起来好像......” popular around the world.中国文化在世界各地好像 越来越受欢迎了。 seem like“像) Jack gives the boy a big hug and they seem like very close friends. 似乎... 杰克给了那个男孩一个大大的拥抱,他们看起来像是非常亲密 的朋友。 He seemsagoodchild. 他看来是个好孩子。 Heseems friendlytous. 他似乎对我们很友好 Many people seem to agree with this view,许多人似乎同意这个观点。 It seems that he is not interested in reading at all. 他似乎对阅读一点也不感兴趣 Thisdoesn't seem like a place to study, 这似乎不是一个学习的地方 【例题】 (1)Being encouraged by my teachers, I've learned to solve almost all the problems that (seem)difficult for me at first. (2)Our grandparents seem (have) magic power sometimes. They can know what the weather will be like in the future. (③)It that Cathy likes trying new things. She is thirsty for knowledge all the time.(官填) (4) The children are singing and playing on the playground. They seem a group of happy birds.(盲填) (5)It seems light energy will be an important subject of scientific research in the future.(官填) 2.【词义辨析】sometime,sometimes, some time 与 some times 用法 词汇 示例 时间副词,表示某个不确切或不 We will have a meeting sometime next week. sometime 具体的时间,“某个时候”,后接一 我们下星期某个时候要开个会。 个过去或将来的时间。 Sometimes Iget up at six.我有时六点起床 Life seems so unhappy sometimes. 频度副词,表示“有时”,可放在 sometimes 生活有时候似乎很不幸。 句首、句末或句中。 He was sometimes seen dancing in gym. 有时候有人看到他在体育馆里跳舞。 表示“一段时间”,可以用作名 It took us some time to water the flowers. some time 词或副词短语。 我们花了一些时间浇花。 I met him some times in the street last month. some times 名词词组,意为“几次:几倍”。 上个月我在街上见过他几次。 50 英语·教材梳理 【活学活用】 (6)They play football after school. (7)I will go shopping tomorrow. (8)He waited for and then left. (9)Please read the text until you can recite it. 3.【词义辨析】how long,how soon与how often 词汇 用法 示例 多久;多长时间。询问时长,常用 How long have you kept this watch? how long 于现在完成时。常用“for十时间 这个表你用了多久了? 段”或“since十时间点”回答。 For 2years.两年。 多久后。询问动作在将来何时发 How soon will he come back?他多久会回来? how soon 生,常用于一般将来时。常用“in十 He will come back in two hours 时间段”回答。 他两小时后回来。 多久一次。询问频率,常用于一般 How often do you watch TV? how often 现在时。常用once,twice..或频 你多久看一次电视? 度副词回答。 Everyday,/Twice aweek.每天。/一周两次。 【例题】(10) do you go shopping? -Four times a week 4. Didyoubuy anything special?你买了一些特别的东西吗? 复合不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing 这几个词是用于指代事物的复合不定代词,与之相对应的复合不定代词anyone,someone,noone和 everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)用于指人。与形容词连用时,形容词必须置于 复合不定代词之后,语法上称作“后置”。如; There's nothing interesting in the newspaper today.今天的报纸里没有什么有趣的内容。 I can see someone new inyour class.我看见你们班里有新人。 something,someone与some一样常用于肯定句,而anything,anyone与any一样常用于否定句和疑 问句。 不过,在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用some或something。如: Would you like something to drink?你要喝点什么吗? 在表达“任何”这一含义时肯定句中常用any或anything。如: I believe anythinghe says.我相信他说的任何话 Don't tell anyone.别告诉任何人 【例题】( )(11)-Did he buy -No. He bought nothing A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 51 新儒标中考实典|英语(广东专用版) 2 5. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. 我爸爸没有带足够的钱,因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。 【enough用法小结】 ad.足够的;充分的,修饰名词,多放在被修饰词之前 enough ah充足地;充分地,修饰形容词、副词,放在被修饰词之后 常用结构:..enough to.足够.....可以..... 如:I don't have enough time to finish reading this story book. 我没有足够的时间看完这本故事书。 I'm tall enough to reach the apples on the top of the tree. 我足够高,能够到树顶上的苹果。 【拓展】...enough to do sth. 常与to... to do.或so. that...句型进行转换。如: Lily isn't outgoing enough to talk with others. →Lily is too shy to talk with others →Lily is so shy that she can't talkwith others.莉莉不够外向,不能和别人交谈. 【例题】 (12) To my surprise, I was lucky enough find the lost wallet.(盲填) (13)Never say that something is difficult for us to learn. We can learn it well with efforts. (盲填) 6. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel 天气晴朗炎热,所以我们决定去我们旅馆附近的海滩。 【decide用法小结】 decide (not) to do sth.决定(不)做某事 decide+疑问词+to do decide onrupon (doing) sh.决定(做)某事decide v决定 名词为decision: make a decision decide+宾语从句 decisions做决定 Think twice when you decide to do something. 做事之前请三思。 I decided ongoing abroad. 我决定出国。 I decide that Iwillanswer this question. 我决定回答这个问题 He cannot decide whento leave. 他不能决定何时动身。 【例题】 (14)I don't like crowded places, so I decide (stay) at home rather than travel to somewhere during the holiday. (15)If you can't decide which (borrow), you can take both of the two books. These two books are the most popular this year. (16) Tony and his classmates have decided holding a party, and I hope they'll have a goodtime.(盲填) (17)-What shall we do next? -You must make a as soon as possible.(盲填) 52 1 英语·教材梳理 2024·备考精练 (时间:40分钟分值:60分) 一、语法选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 【话题:志愿者活动】One rainy afternoon, I had nothing to do at home and felt very bored. "Why not volunteer 1 people and try something new?" I thought. So I turned on my computer and I found 2 farm in France that wanted some volunteers for a month. It was summer holiday, so I 3 go. I sent them an e-mail, and soon I was working there. On the farm, I looked after fifteen horses and sheep! I soon 4 I was a terrible "father" but 1 was quite happy that I made some great friends and also improved my French. In fact, you needn't gc to 5 countries to volunteer. I've had lots of volunteer experiences at home too. It is true that helping others makes 6 feel good. Volunteering can bring other good things. too. I once volunteered in a clothes shop so I could fill my wardrobe(衣树) 7 lots of nice cheap clothes. Volunteering is really fun, 8 my favorite part of volunteering is creating and sharing stories. My experiences on the farm gave me so 9 funny stories to tell. Talking to volunteers from different countries also helped me learn more about the world. I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people because of 1o ! )1.A.meet B. met C.to meet B.a )2.A.an C.the ,_ )3.A.must B. could C.should B. was found )4.A.find C.found B. others )5. A.other C.theothers ,。_ B.us )6.A.our C.we _ B.fron )7.A.of C. with )8.A.if B.and C.or B.more )9.A.most C.many )10. A. volunteered B. volunteering C. to volunteer 二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 【话题:"有趣”的邻居】My name is Steve. I move into this house 1 weeks ago, and I reall enjoy 2 here. There's only one bedroom, and at the moment my sister is staying with me because she is 3 ajob. I work in a big company(公司). It's hard work, and the hours are really 4 , but I like it. And it pays well. I don't really 5 worried about my work. The only thing I don't like about this house is one of the neighbors, Mrs. Snell, I think her name is. She's really strange. She never speaks to 6 . I always say hello to her, and"'Are you all right?' and ·What a lovely day today!'",but she never says a 7 . Maybe she doesn't like young people. My sister and I had a party a few days ago. It really wasn't very noisy(吵闹). About ten of us were here 8 11:oo p. m. and then we went out to dance. When I saw Mrs. Snell the next day, 53 新儒标中考实典|英语(广东专用版) 2 said I hoped there wasn't 9 noise(嗓音) for her, but as she didn't say anything. Funny lady. This evening my sister and I are going to visit a friend of ours who is in hospital, and then we 1o out for a Chinese meal. B.a few C. little )1.A.few D.a little B. lives C. living )2.A.live D. to live ,_ C. finding )3. A. seeing B. looking at D. looking for )4.A.long B.old C.new D. terrible C.think ,_ )5.A.want B. feel D. have B. anyone )6. A. someone C.no one D. everyone B. story C.lie ,_ )7.A.word D. time ,_ B. until C.when )8. A.after D. before _ C.many )9. A. too much B. much too D.much )10.A.go B. went C.are going D. aren't going 三、阅读理解(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 【话题:人物故事】Mr. King is a tall and strong man. He teaches P. E. in a middle school. He wears a long beard(胡子)and takes good care of it. It was Sunday yesterday. There was a big football match of the year on the playground in the centre of the city. Mr. King likes the game very much and of course he was going to watch it. With his friends' help he got a ticket a few days ago. After breakfast he hurried to the bus stop, but a lot of people were waiting there, A bus came and he hardly got on. There were plenty of people in it and it was difficult for them to put their feet. He had to grip(抓住) the back of a chair. At the next stop boy got on the bus. He looked around and saw Mr. King's beard and gripped it. The man found it at once and called out,"Let go of(松开)my beard,boy!" “Are you going to get off, sir?" asked the boy. _ )1.Mr. King isa A.player B. runner C. teacher D.driver )2. Mr. King was going to watch the match because A. he teaches P. E. in a middle school B. he likes football very much C. he had already got a ticket D. he didn't go to work yesterday )3. It was difficult for Mr. King to stand because A. he had drunk too much B. the bus was too small C. he got on the bus too late D. it was very crowded in the bus ( )4. The boy gripped Mr. King's beard because A. he was afraid to fall again B. he wanted to make the man angry C. he hoped the man to find a seat for him D. he hoped the man to get off soon )5. Mr. King was afraid . so he shouted at him A. the boy would pull him down B. the boy would hurt his beard C. the boy could be hurt again D. the boy would borrow his ticket 54 △ 英语·教材梳理 四、短文填空(本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 【话题:享受生活】请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一 词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 觉觉地觉花觉花地地地觉觉地觉觉地地# t fly live happy hear see climb so bad real loud but I{ ☆了对了了 A dog was relaxing in a park. Then he saw a cat on the top of a high wall. He thought, “It must be so nice to be high on the wall. But I can't 1. ."The dog felt so bad. Thenhe2. a fish in the river. He thought,"It must be so nice to live in the water. But I can't swim."The dog felt 3. this time. Just then he4. the fish say, “It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I 5. want to lie down on it." Hearing the words, the dog felt surprised. He thought, "The fish 6. a great life. but she still feels bad." After some time, a bird 7. past. She saw the dog playing in the park. She said _ ,"I really want to play the whole day like this dog. 9. I have to look for food for my kids and 10. _everyday.” The dog heard the bird's words, He knew it was important to enjoy his own life. 五、书面表达(本题共15分) 你的生活和饮食习惯健康吗?请以“MyLifestyle”为题写一篇短文来介绍你的生活饮食习惯。 作文要求:1.词数:80左右; 2.不得出现真实姓名和校名。 My Lifestyle 55新课标中考宪典|英语(广东专用版) 五、书面表达 3. what life was like here: enioved walking around 【参考范文】 4. What a difference a day makes My Funniest Family Memory 【微语境语法聚焦】 There are countless interesting memories in 1-5BDBBB 6.C our family. Let me tell you one of them. It's 【教材语篇关】 about eating. 1. difference 2. top 3. train I remember once, when I was at my 5. people 4. hour 6. umbrella 8.money 7. anything grandma's house, was time for dinner. I was so 9. bowl hungry that I ran to the table in a windy manner 10. food and started eating. I just had a bite of the food. 【重难点讲析】 (1)seem feeling very spicy. I asked my mother,“Mom, (2)to have (3)seems (4)like why is vegetable pepper so hot?" Mom ran over (5)that (6)sometimes and tasted it. She said, “This is not vegetable (7)sometime (8)some time pepper. It's pepper!"“Ah?" I asked in confusion. (9)some times “This is chili. No wonder it's so spicy. Give me (10)How often (11)B (12)to some water!" The family laughed when they (13)to0 (14)to stay (15)to borrow heard it. (16)on/upon (17)decision In fact, there are many interesting family 【2024·备考精练】 stories, waiting for us to discover. As long as 一、语法选择 1-5CBBCA you are serious about discovering it, you will feel 6-10 BCBCE that family fun everywhere. 二、完形填空 1-5BCDAB 6-10BABAC 第七节 /年级(上)Unit1-Unit2 三、阅读理解 【重点单词】 1-5CBDDB 1. hardly 2.once 3.twice 四、短文填空 4. Internet 6. maybe 1.climb 5. full: be full of 2.saw 3. worse 7. least 8. health 4. heard 9. result 5. really 6. lives 7. flew 8. loudly 10. percent 12. through 11. although 9. But 13.mind 14. such 10. myself 15. die: die down; die out: die of: die from 五、书面表达 17. however 18. almost 16. dentist 【参考范文】 19. none My Lifestyle 20. point; have a point; point out; point to Let me tell you a little about my lifestyle. 21.online I often eat fruit and vegetables, Apples and 22. try; try on: try one's best; have a try oranges are my favorites. I love junk food, too. 23.diary 24. hungry 25. activity and I eat it three or four times a week. I sleep 26. decide: decide(not) to do 27. trader less than seven hours ever day. I often feel 【重点短语】 sleepy. I brush my teeth once a day: I run in the 1. of course 2. hardly ever 3. at least morning, and play ping-pong after school. In my 4. more than 5. less than 6. quite a few free time, I enjoy surfing the Internet. On 7. feel like 8. because of 9. such as weekends, I often go to the movies with my friends. 10. how often 11. be good for 12. find out I think I'm kind of unhealthy. I shouldn't 13. walk around 14. go to the beach eat too much junk food. I'll try to have a 【重点句式】 balanced diet and sleep more. I should brush my 1. We took quite a few photos there teeth twice a day. I hope I can have a better 2. to read and relax lifestyle. 186