第4节 七年级(下) Unit 4-Unit 6-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理(广东专用版)

英语·教材梳理 第四节 七年级(下)Unit4-Unit6 范畴 单元主题 主题内容 良好的人际关系与人际交往;公共秋序与法律法规, U4 Don't eat in class. 人与社会 个人信息安全与国家安全意识。 U5 Why do you like pandas? 人与自然 热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生。 U6 I'm watching TV. 人与自我 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活 重点单词 1.超市n. 到达某地(大/小) 2. 美国的adj. 14. 打架;战斗v.&n. 3. 美味的adi. ★为......而战斗 4.儿童n. 对抗:与......作斗争 5.学会v. 15.带来o. ★学会做...... 16.放松v. 向......学习 17.运气n. ★了解..... 18.宠物n. 6.思念v. 19. 美丽的adj. 7. 动物n. 20. 厨房n. 8.房子n. 21. 重要的adj. 9. 饮料n. 22.练习v.&.n. 10.希望v.&nn. 练习做..... 希望某人做..... 23.记起v. 11.救助v. 24. 忘记v. 12.旗帜n. ★忘记去做某事(未做) 13.到达v. ★忘记做过某事(已做) 。 重点短语 1.准时 8. 外出吃饭 2.迷路 9.听.... 3.看报纸 10. 遵守规则 4.处于(极大的)危险之中 11. 有点儿;稍微 5.铺床 12. 去电影院 13. 通过电话交谈 6. 清洗餐具 14.砍倒 7.(对某人)要求严格 25 新儒标中考实典|英语(广东专用版) 2 重点句式 1.我们学校有许多规则。比如,我们必须穿校服。 . For example, we must wear the school uniform. 2.我在欧洲玩得很开心。 in Europe. 3.这里的天气凉爽多云,正好适合散步。 The weather here is cool and cloudy 4.大象是泰国的象征之一。 The elephant is Thailand. 5.朱辉想念他的家人,渴望吃他母亲包的美味的粽子。 Zhu Hui misses his family and 微语境语法聚 焦 1. why,what,where引导的特殊疑问句 3.现在进行时 2.连词because 4.地点介词 1. Thanks to the help of the government, farmers in China a happier and richer life. 2.- did Bob go during the summer holiday? -The Great Wall. will travel be like in 2o7o? -Smarter and easier. do you go to school lonely? no one in my class live in our community. 5.-Guangdong lies the southeast of China, and it is the west of Fujian. -OK, I want to visit it some day. 教材语篇关 Today's story is about Zhu Hui, a student from Shenzhen. He's now studying in the United States. He's living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat 1. .Its 9:o0 a.m. and aunt are 2. zongzi. His dad and uncle are 3. the boat races onTV. Is Zhu Hui also watching the 4. and eating zongzi? Well, it's 9:00 p. m. in New York. and it's the night 5. the festival. But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it's like any6. night for Zhu Hui and his host family. The mother is 7. a story to her young children. The father is watching a soccer game 8. TV. And what's Zhu Hui doing? He's9. on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen. Zhu Hui 10. his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi. Zhu Hui likes New York and his host family a lot, but there's still"no place like home". 26 英语·教材梳理 重难点讲析 1. People say that“an elephant never forgets”,人们说“大象从不会忘记” 【forget用法小结】 forget todosth.表示“忘记要做某事”(事情还未做) forget 忘记 forget doing sth.表示“忘记做过某事”(事情已做却忘记了) forget+that从句表示“忘记.....” 如:Don't forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. 别忘记在错误旁边写下正确答案。 I forgot borrowing the book from you last week. 我忘了上周向你借了这本书 注意:与forget用法相同的词还有 remembertodosth.记得要做某事(未做 [regret todosth.对做某事感到遗憾 remember doingsth.记得做过某事(已做) regret doingsth.后悔做了某事 【例题】 (1) Never forget (keep) in touch with your friends. Your friendship needs to be protected. (2)I remembered (read) about the meaningful story in the newspaper yesterday, and today I found it in the textbook again. (3)I regret (tell) you that our library will be closed next Wednesday. 2.【词义辨析】other,another,others,the other与the others (1)C one..the other 表示两个人或两件东西中的“一个....另一个”。如: Mr. Smith has two daughters. One is a teacher, and the other is a nurse. 史密斯先生有两个女儿,一个是老师,另一个是护士。 (2)OOOOone..another 表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”。如: I don't want this one. Please give me another.我不想要这个,请给我另一个 (3)Cone... the others 强调在一定范围中的“一个”与“其余的”。如: In our school, one of the teachers is American, and the others are Chinese 在我们学校,有一位老师是美国人,其他的老师都是中国人 (4)CCC some...the others表示许多人或物,在一定范围中的“一部分”与“其余的全 部”。Some students are reading, while the others are drawing pictures. 一些学生在看书,其他的在画画。 (5)others=other 十名词复数;the others=the other十名词复数。如: Some students like traveling, while others(other students) like watching TV at home. 一些学 生喜欢旅游,另一些学生喜欢在家看电视。 (6)another表示“再;又”时既可接单数名词,也可接“数词十复数名词”。如: He will be able to finish his work in another two hours.再过两个小时他就能完成他的工作。 27 新课标中考字典|英语(广东专用版) 【活学活用】 (4)-Everyone knows China is the third largest country in the world -That is, it is larger than country in Asia. (5)-If you prefer the red evening dress, you'll have to pay 30 dollars, because it's made of silk. -OK. Here you are. (6)-We have five kinds of schoolbags. Do you like this one? -No. Can you show me _? (7)-Canada is one of the largest countries in the world. -That is, it is larger than country in Asia. (8)Some people like football while like volleyball 3.【词义辨析】haveto与must“必须” (1)must意为“必须”,强调主观上的愿望,表示主观,没有其他时态的变化。如: Wemust be home by six.我们必须在6点前到家. (2)haveto意为“必须做某事”,强调“客观需要”,表示客观,可用于各种时态。如;hadto,will haveto和has等。如: My sister is ill. My mother has to look after her.我妹妹病了,我妈妈不得不照顾她 【活学活用】 (9)We follow our Party to go. (10)He get up earlier because his mother asks him to cook breakfast. 4.strictadi. 严格的 【用法小结】bestrictwithsb.意为“对某人要求严格”,bestrictinsth.意为“对某事要求严格”。如: Our mathteacher is very strictwithus.我们的数学老师对我们很严格。 My parents are strict inmy handwriting.我父母对我的书写要求很严格 【例题】(11)My teachers are very strict me my study. 5.【词义辨析】too many,too much与much too (1)toomany“太多”,后面接可数名词复数。如:toomanypeople,toomanyflowers (2)too much“太多”,后面接不可数名词。如:too muchwater,too muchmoney (3)muchtoo“太”,后面接形容词或副词的原级。如;muchtooheavily,muchtoo expensive 【活学活用】 (12)Mr. Green eats rich food, so he is fat. (13)I have books to read and homework to do today (14)-The meat is delicious. -Yes, but don't eat 28 1 英语·教材梳理 6.kindof 意为“有几分....”, 相当于一个副词,后面多跟形容词,相当于a little,a bit。如: They'rekindof scary.他们有点可怕。 The pandas are kindof cute.熊猫有点可爱。 【拓展】kind作名词意为“种类”,akindof...一种......;all kindsof各种各样的。如: What kind of bread do you like? 你喜欢哪种面包? 【例题】(15)This story is (有点,儿)interesting 2024·备考精练 (时间:40分钟分值:60分) 一、语法选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 【话题:遵守社会公德】It was a sunny day. Jenny and her mother went to a park. When they 1 to the park, Jenny wanted to ride the roller coaster(过 山车) But it seemed that 2 people were already waiting in the line. Suddenly, a boy 3 line(插 队). "Hey, you! You must 4 the rules in public. Would you please get in the line?"Jenny shouted 5 the boy angrily. The boy's face turned red at once. "I'm sorry," the boy lowered his head and went to the back of the line. After that, Jenny and her mother went around to take photos. There 6 different kinds of flowers in the park like tulips and sunflowers. Then Jenny saw a sea of roses, which are her favorite. When she was going to 7 some red roses, her mother stopped her, “Honey, the roses are beautiful, 8 we shouldn't pick them because other people want to enjoy them, too."Jenny was ashamed,“Mum, I agree with 9 you said. I won't do it again."“Honey, I am 1o you,"her mother nodded with a big smile on her face. B.got )1.A.arrived C. left )2. A. hundreds of B. a hundred of C. hundred of )3. A.cut in B. take in C.fill in )4.A.make B. break C. follow B. with )5.A.at C. for )6.A.were B.was C. had B. pick )7. A.water C. buy B. though t,_r )8. A.unless C. but B. why )9.A.how C.what )10. A.proudof B. worried about C. angry with 二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) Dear Helen Keller. 【话题:坚持梦想】My name is Amelia Grant. I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I 1 playing near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing. A lot has changed for me 2 then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I used to 29 新儒标中考实典|英语(广东专用版) 1 love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that 2 I 3 never again hear my mother sing. But now I put my ear to her chest 4 the vibrations(震动) of her voice. Now, I feel music instead of hearing it. Also, I have to go to 5 different school in another city-Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 3oo kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, 6 I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much. During our last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a(an) 7 you wrote, The Story of My Life From it, I learned a lot about you. When you first became deaf and blind, you had a hard time showing people 8 . Because of this, you would sometimes get mad and make 9 noises. Now I know your feelings and I 1o by your book. I'm going to write to you in a few days to tell you more. Yours. Amelia Grant )1.A.is B. are C. were D. was _ B.at C.until )2. A.since D.by )3.A.car B.could C. have to t_ D. had to B. to feel C. hear ,_ )4.A.feel D. to hear C.the )5.A.a B.an ,_ D./ B.if C.but )6. A. because D.or )7.A.pen B.dress C. book D. apple )8. A. what do you want B. what you want C. what did you want D. what you wanted B. most loudly C. loud )9. A. loudest D. loudly C. encourage B. will be encouraged )10. A. am encouraged D. will encourage 三、阅读理解(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 【话题:父母职业】 My father is a basketball coach. He often teaches me how to play basketball in the Hello, boys and girls gym. My mother is a nurse. She cares a lot about her patients. /Edward Let's talk about eur parents'jobs in this class. My fatiher is a scientisi. He works in a iab. 1 want to be a scientist like him. My mother is a middle school teacher. She loves her students very much Mrs. Smith My father is a pilot. He takes people to different places. My mother is a TV reporter It doesn't matter what kind of They are very busy so they have little time to be with me. But still, I love them. jobs your parents have. They sally make our city a better place My parents are cleaners. No matter how bad They make great contributions (贡献) to us. and everyone the weather is. they get outside early in the should take pride in them. morning and clean the streets. Sometimes 1 prepare breakfast for them Alina 30 1 英语·教材梳理 ( )1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the street. B. In a hotel. C. In a bank. D. In a classroom. )2. How many kinds of jobs are mentioned? A.4. B.6. C.7. D. 10. )3. What does Judy's father do? A. A basketball coach. B. A scientist. C. A pilot. D. A cleaner. ( )4. Why do Sally's parents have little time to be with her? A. Because they have different jobs. B. Because they are very busy. C. Because Sally loves her parents. D. Because Sally's parents are nice people. ( )5. What does Mrs. Smith want to tell the students? A. Different jobs have different values(价值). B. We need to help our parents. C. Different people have different jobs. D. We can only learn from our parents. 四、短文填空(本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 【话题:神奇的大自然】请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每 空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 笔见见见见见是见见 &be end easy bird problem develop get noise high offer which from Nature is wonderful. It 1. our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 2. , For example. scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of travelling. In days of high-speed train research and 3. , scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 4. speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be very, very 5. . However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 6. a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 7. pass over the trains. The problem was solved! The kingfisher 8. example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 9. . Then they use their wisdom(智慧) and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 10. possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds(永无 止境) 31 新儒标中考实典|英语(广东专用版) 1 五、书面表达(本题共15分 假如你是李涛,你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通 知,并按要求用英语写一篇短文,参加此次活动。 Notice Dear students. Fathers play a very important role in our life. Today is Father's Day. How will you thank him? Please write a short passage about your plan. Here are some questions to help you. ·What do you want to say to him? What are you going to do for him? Why are you going to do that? We are looking forward to your passage. School English Club 参考词汇:cook a meal,make a gift,take a walk with him, delicious,special.... 作文要求:1.短文必须包括所给要点,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥 2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等) 4.词数;不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计人总词数。) Today is Father's Day. I want to do something meaningful for him. 32英语·教材梳理 日 14.come true 五、书面表达 15.think of 【参考范文】 l6.between…and… My Traditional Cultural Experiences 17.get dressed On May 19,our school organized many 18.get to traditional cultural activities.I was happy that I 【重点句式】 learned a lot. 1.You can join the story-telling club In the morning.I visited Ningbo Museum 2.It's relaxing and easy with my classmates and enjoyed the beauty of 3.I don't have time to clean my room traditional arts.Everyone was excited to learn 4.It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school about the long history of the city.At noon.we 5.I always talk to with my classmates made Ningbo Tangyuan Dumplings )We 【微语境语法聚焦】 learned it was a symbol of family get-together. 1.can 2.can't 3.How In the afternoon,we read many ancient local 4.Can 5.How many 6.How far stories and shared them in the story-telling 7.Be sure to 8.How often competition,learning about the traditional 【教材语篇关】 values of our city. 1.get to 2.leave 3.walk These activities have not only helped me 4.kilometers 5.takes 6.boring have a better understanding of our city,but also 7.always 8.classmates 9.about left a lasting influence on my heart and mind. 10.school 【重难点讲析】 第四节 七年级（下）Unit4一Unit6 (1)healthy (2)working (3)himself 【重点单词】 (4)on (5)say (6)at:in 1.supermarket 2.American (7)also (8)to0 (9)as well 3.delicious 4.child (10)either (11)at (12)in 5.learn:learn to do:learn from:learn about (13)in (14)reach/get to arrive at (15)get (16)arrive in/get to reach 6.miss 7.animal (17)arrive 8.house 9.drink (18)paid (19)take (20)costs 10.wish:wish sb.to do 11.save (21)spend (22)by (23)ride (24)took part in 12.flag (25)join (26)take part in 13.arrive:arrive in /at (27)take (28)in 14.fight;fight for:fight with (29)to (30)foot 15.bring 16.relax 【2024·备考精练】 17.luck 18.pet 一、语法选择 19.beautiful 20.kitchen 1-5 ABACB 6-10 CCCAC 21.important 二，完形填空 22.practice:practice doing 1-5 ADDCA 6-10 CBCBD 23.remember 三、阅读理解 24.forget:forget to do sth.forget doing sth. 1-5 CABBC 【重点短语】 四、短文填空 1.on time 2.get lost 1.traditional 2.a 3.said 3.read a newspaper 4.on 5.successfully 6.drinking 4.be in (great)danger 7.its 8.that 9.includes 5.make (one's)bed 6.do the dishes 10.politeness 7.be strict (with sb. 8.eat out 9.listen to... 10.follow the rules 11.kind of 12.go to the movies 183 新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） 44444444444444444444444 13.talk on the phone 14.cut down All in all,I really love my father.And I 【重点句式】 really want to say:"I love you,dad. 1.There are many rules in our school 第五节 七年级（下）Unit7一Unit8 2.had a great time/enjoyed myself 3.just right for walking 【重点单词】 4.one of the symbols of 1.cloudy 2.weather 3.problem 5.wishes to have his mom's delicious zongei 4.visit 5.juice 6.country 【微语境语法聚焦】 7.north 8.mountain 9.restaurant 1.are living 2.Where 3.What 10.free 11.hospital 4.Why;Because 5.in;to 12.climb;climb the mountains 13.heavy 【教材语篇关】 14.real 15.cinema 16.mouth 1.Festival 2.making 3.watching 17.straight 18.round 19.describe 4.races 5.before 6.other 20.person 21.each 7.reading 8.0n 9.talking 22.soon:as soon as 10.misses 23.again:once again;again and again 【重难点讲析】 24.winter (1)to keep (2)reading (3)to tell 【重点短语】 (4)any other (5)another (6)another 1.on (a)vacation 2.enjoy reading (7)any (8)others (9)must 3.turn right/left 4.in the end (10)has to (11)with:in 5.in front of 6.g0 along… (12)too much:much too 7.look like (13)too many;too much 8.(be)of medium height/build (14)much too;too much (15)kind of 9.wear glasses 10.stop doing sth. 【2024·备考精练】 11.first of all 12.not...any more 一、语法选择 13.tell jokes 14.a little 1-5 BAACA 6-10 ABCCA 【重点句式】 二，、完形填空 1.I'm sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice 1-5 DABBA 6-10 CCDCA 2.They're between the post office and the library 三、阅读理解 3.walk out and turn right on 1-5 DCBBA 4.may describe the same person differently 四、短文填空 【微语境语法聚焦】 1.is 2.problems 3.development 1.There is 2.is practicing 4.high 5.noisy 6.got 3.are studying 4.at/in 7.easily 8.bird's birds 【教材语篇关】 9.offer 10.endless 1.neighborhood 2.spend 3.climbing 五、书面表达 4.fighting 5.fight 6.walk along 【参考范文】 7.usually 8.across 9.because Today is Father's Day.I want to do 10.free something meaningful for him. 【重难点讲析】 First.I will cook a meal for him.My father (1)skating (2)through (3)past is very busy but he often makes delicious food (4)across (5)across for me.So I want to thank him and let him have (6)in the front of (7)in front a rest.Also,I plan to make a special gift by (8)in front of (9)is like myself.I think he will like it.Last,I am going (10)people (11)What to take a walk with him.I can tell him (12)ourselves (13)listening interesting stories to make him happy. 184