第3节 七年级(下) Unit 1-Unit 3-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理(广东专用版)

新儒标中考字典|英语(广东专用版) 1 第三节 七年级(下)Unit1-Unit3 单元主题 范畴 主题内容 人与自我 丰富、充实、积极向上的生活;多彩、安全、有意义的学 U1 Can you play the guitar? 校生活。 U2 What time do you go to school? 人与自我 自我认识,自我管理,自我提升。 U3 How do you get to school? 人与社会 公共秩序与法律法规,个人信息安全与国家安全意识。 重点单词 1. 游泳v.&n. 12.桥n. ★去游泳 13.组;群n. 2.故事n. 14. 梦想v.&n. 3.写作:写字v. ★实现某人的梦想 ★写下;记录下 给.....写信 15. 品尝;味道v.&n. 16. 早的adj. 4. 教:讲授v. 17. 也;而且adv. 5. 通常adv. 18.千米:公里n. 6. 从不adu. 7.有时adv. 19. 生活:生命n. ★过着幸福的生活 8. 害怕adj. 20.离开v. ★害怕做某事 21.居住v. ★害怕某事 9.一刻钟n. 22.工作o.&n. 23. 锻炼;练习v.&n. 10. 很快地adv. 24.参加;加人v. 11.分钟n. 重点短语 1. 下国际象棋 10.擅长于 2. 弹吉他 11.多远 3.说英语 12.乘地铁 4.结交朋友 13. 骑自行车 5.(在)周末 14.实现 6. 洗淋浴 15. 想起;认为 7. 要么.....要么...... 16.在......和.....之间 8.散步 17. 穿上衣服 9.善于应付.....的 18.到达 16 英语·教材梳理 重点句式 1.你很擅长讲故事。你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。 You're very good at telling stories. 2.我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育运动。这是放松和容易的 We need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. 3.从星期一到星期五我没有时间打扫我的房间。所以我在周末打扫。 from Monday to Friday. So I clean it on weekends 4.骑自行车去学校大约需要花费我15分钟。这是很好的锻炼 by bike. It's good exercise. 5.坐公共汽车从来不会无聊,因为我总是和我的同学们聊天。 The bus ride is never boring because 微语境语法聚焦 1. 情态动词can表能力 4. 祈使句 2. 频度副词 5. 情态动词have to与must 3. how词组 1. -Could you tell me where I get something to eat? -Sure. There's a restaurant down the street. 2.We remember clearly since when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table. do you usually go to Wuhan from here? -By high-speed train. It takes me only 20 minutes to get there. 4一 I take photos here? -Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum. 5. times has the man been to Hunan? -Once. 6. is it from your home to school? It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school by bike. 7.一 write to us,will/won't you? -Sure. 8.- do you exercise? Once a week. 。 教材语篇关 Hi there. How are you? Thanks for your last e-mail. You want to know how I 1. school, right? Well, I usually 2. home at 8:00 and3. the bus stop. The school bus usually comes at about 8:15. My school is about 20 4. from my home. It 5. me about 4o minutes to get there by bus. The bus ride is never 6. because I7. talk to my 8. What9. you? How do you get to 10. Tom 17 新儒标中考实典|英语(广东专用版) D 重难点讲析 1. I have to keepmy hair short.我不得不留短发。 【keep语法小结】 系动词,意为“保持” keeptad.保持.... keepv keep sb/sth.+ad.使某人/某物保持..... keep sb/sth.doing sth.让某人/某物一直做某事 实义动词,意为“保持;持续不断’ keep (on) doing sth.持续不断做某事 keep sb/sth.fromdoing sth.阻止(防止)某人/某物做某事 keep... to oneself保守....秘密 如:Please keep quiet. 请保持安静. No matter how cold it is,theykeep onworking. 无论天气多冷,他们仍继续工作 In order to keep the children from swimming in the sea, he keeps them staying at home all day. 为了不让孩子们在海里游泳,他让他们整天待在家里。 I promised Mike that I would keep the secret to myself.我答应迈克我会保守这个秘密 【例题】(1)-It is a good habit to take a walk after dinner in the evening. -So it is. It can keep us (health). (2)Don't keep your eyes (work) for a long time. It's harmful to your eyesight. (3)Peter is a shy boy and he always keeps everything to .(盲填) (4)No matter what happens, I'll keep helping the poor children in that village.(盲填) 2.【词义辨析】say,speak,talk和tell Mr. Lin says,“I'm your new teacher." say“说”,后接说的内容 林老师说:“我是你们的新老师。” speak English 说英语 speak French 说法语 speak “说(某种语言):说话” Can I speak to Tom, please? speak/sayto sb.对某人说 请问,我能和汤姆通话吗? talk about sth.谈论某件事 talk“讨论;谈论”,可作动词和名词 talkwith/to sb.和某人谈话 have a talk with sb. 与某人谈话 tellsb.about sth.告诉某人某件事 tell“告诉;讲述” tellastory讲故事,tella lie撒荒,tella joke讲笑话 【例题】(5)Youshould sorry if you make mistakes.(盲填) 3.【词义辨析】be goodat &. do well in be good at sth. doing sth.擅长于..... do well insth./doingsth.在......成绩好;在......做得好;在......表现好 18 英语·教材梳理 翻译:Jane擅长于英语和数学。 Jane is good at English and math. 或 Jane does well in English and math. 【例题】(6)Miss Read isgood music. And she does well playingthe piano.(盲填) 瑞德小姐擅长音乐,并且她钢琴弹得很好 4.【词义辨析】also,too,as well,either“也” (1)also,too和aswell用于肯定句,also常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后,行为动词之前。 如:I alsowentthere.我也去过那里。 aswell和too用于句末。如: I like youaswell.我也喜欢你。Hewent there,too.他也去过那里。 (2)either用于否定句中,置于句末。Hedidn'tgothere,either.他也没去过那里。 【活学活用】 (7)Mr. Green can speak Chinese well. (8)I have been to Beijing twice. (9)People in Korea celebrate the Spring Festival (1o)I haven't heard from him. She hasn't heard from him, 5.【词义辨析】in,on,at表示时间的具体用法 年:in 2o24;月:inMay;季节:inspring/summer autumn/winter in后接抽象时间 上午 下午/晚上:in the morning/afternoon evening 日:on March 5th;星期:on Monday/Sunday; morning, afternoon, evening on后接具体某一天 前用了形容词修饰:onacoldmorning,ona hot afternoon at后接具体时间点 钟点:at five o'clock,at twelve;在晚上:at night;在中午:at noon 【活学活用】 (11)We'll have a class meeting 3.30 this afternoon. (12)China successfully landed a spacecraft on Mars May,2021. (13) My brother joined the army September last year. 6.get to到达 【用法小结】to是介词,其后跟表示地点的名词,若接表示地点的副词home,here,there等,则介词to 要省略。如:Shegets homevery late everyday.她每天很晚到家 【词义辨析】arrive,reach与get to (1)arrive是不及物动词,后常接介词at或in,一般in接大地方,at接小地方,若是地点副词here, there之类,则不需要用介词 (2)reach是及物动词,直接接宾语,无须介词。 (3)get也是不及物动词,只是它多用于口语,其后接介词to,后面若接副词,则不用介词to。 如:get here 试比较:Mr. Green arrived in got to/reached Wuhan last night.格林先生昨晚到达武汉。 19 新课标中考字典|英语(广东专用版) 【活学活用】 (14)It was such a long way that they didn't the hotel until it became dark. (15)Can you tell me how to to the nearest police station? (16)Please call me when you Shanghai. (17) The passengers were worried because the train didn't on time. 7.【词义辨析】spend,take,pay,cost“花费” (注意它们的过去式:take-took,pay-paid,spend一spent,cost-cost) (1)spend的主语必须是人,宾语可以是钱、精力、时间等。sb.十spend十时间(in)doingsth.;sb. 十spend十时间:金钱onsth.;sb.十spend十金钱(on)doingsth. 如:He spent a lot of time on soccer. = He spent a lot of time (in)playing soccer. 他花了很长时间踢足球。 (2)take表示“花费”时,其主语一般是“一件事”。通常用it作形式主语,而真正的主语是后面的不 定式结构。It+takes sb. +some time 十to do sth. 如:It took me ten minutes to go to the post office.到邮局花了我十分钟 (3)pay支付,作为及物动词,宾语可以是“人”或“钱”。sb.十pay十金钱十for十物。 如:Theyhadto paytwo hundreddollars.他们不得不支付2oo美元 (4)cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”,侧重于“花费”的代价。sth.十cost十sb.十时间/金钱。 如:The book cost him one dollar.这本书花了他1美元。 【活学活用】 (18)-How much is the dress? 4o0 yuan for it. (19)-It will only about 5o minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. -Wow, how exciting! I can't wait. (20)Asmile nothing, but gives much. (21)-It's reported that Chinese more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat. -It's true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time. 8.【词义辨析】bybus,ridemybike和takethesubway均表示“乘坐某种交通工具” “by士表示交通工具的单数名词”在句中作方式状语,名词前不需要加任何限定词。 如:Mysister goes toworkbyboat every day.我姐姐每天乘船去上班 “ride take十限定词十表示交通工具的名词”在句中作谓语。如: She takes the bus to school every day.她每天乘公共汽车去上学 【拓展】表示“乘坐某种交通工具”还可以用“onin十限定词十表示交通工具的名词” 如:She often goes to school on the school bus.她经常乘校车去上学。 He sometimesgoes to school in hisfather's car.他有时坐爸爸的汽车去上学。 【例题】(22)More and more people in Qingdao go to work subwaynow.(盲填) (23)Ioften a bike to school on weekdays. I think it is convenient 20 - 英语·教材梳理 9.【词义辨析】join与take part in (1)joinv.参加;加入;成为......的一员。指加人某党派、某组织或某社会团体,以及参军等。如: join the army参军 join the Party入党 jointheclub加入俱乐部 Will you join us for dinner? 你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗? (2)take part in指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等,往往指参加者持有积极的态度。如: Will you take part in the English evening?你愿意参加英语晚会吗? 【活学活用】 (24)The children the English party and had a good time (25)When did your father the Party, do you know? (26)To keep healthy, we should school activities. 10.-How long does it take you to get to school? 你去学校花费多久? -About 15minutesbybike.骑自行车大约15分钟。 【常见交通方式的表达小结】 (1)询问交通方式的常用问句:Howdo/does十sb.十go.get(to)?“某人如何去.....?” (2)其常用回答有: take a (the) taxi/bus/train... Htake/drive/ride by bike/bus/boat drive a/one's car subway... 4冠词/形容词 by交通工具 或交通路线 性物主代词+ by land/air/water/sea.. rideabike 交通工具名词 in/on+冠词/形 ina/his car 动词(drive/walk/ride)+tot地点名词: 容词性物主代 词+交通工具 动词+地点副词(there/here/home等) on the bus/train 名词 注意:“步行”用onfoot或walk 【例题】 (27)Nowadays, many people choose to the subway to work instead of by bus or car.(盲填) (28) Yesterday my family visited the city museum my uncle's car. We enjoyed ourselves.(盲填) (29)My uncle wilI fly Shanghai this evening to attend an important meeting.(盲填) (30) Han Lei's home is near the city park. It only takes him 10 minutes to get there on .(盲填) 2024·备考精练 (时间:40分钟分值:60分) 一、语法选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 【话题:元宵节】The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is celebrated on the 15th day of the 1 month of the lunar(农历) year. A school in Changsha held all kinds of 2 for teenagers. In the morning, the teenagers made yuanxiao with their parents. Yuan.xiao is the typical food of the festival. 3 the help of their parents, they successfully made sweet and 4 yuanxiao and felt the happiness of working together. Besides, the teenagers enjoyed the festival by making lanterns. They used the waste paper and other waste materials 5 lanterns. Then they hung the lanterns high. The most interesting thing 21 新儒标中考实典|英语(广东专用版) was writing riddles(灯) on the lanterns and guessing 6 . The winners would get 7 . Both the parents 8 the teenagers had a great time. How do you 9 the 1o festival in your city? B. second )1.A.first C. third )2. A. stations B. activities C. messages )3.A.With B.At C.On B.easy )4. A.terrible C. delicious B. to make )5.A.made ,_ C.making ,_。 )6.A.they B. their C.them ,_ B. pens )7.A.books C. gifts ,___ B. but )8. A. although C. and B.take )9.A.spend C.cost )10.A.easy B. difficult C. important 二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 【话题:诚实的祖父】My grandfather often said“I won't”to showhis dislike of dishonesty(不诚 实). When he was young, he worked 1 a furniture(家具)maker. One day,a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a litle 2 , so he said,"1 won't start right away." He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 3 later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 4 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 5 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 6 the work. However, my grandfather waited 7 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his 8 and went back home. My grandfather began to 9 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 1o my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his fairness and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. )1.A.as C.like B.by D. with ,_ B. light )2.A.hard C. soft D. wet )3.A.fire B.illness C. pollution D. problems B. normal C. similar )4.A.magic D. special C.kept )5.A.began B. canceled D. stopped B. giving up )6. A. checking out C. putting off D. turning down C. sadly )7. A.excitedly B. patiently D. worriedly B. furniture C.money )8. A. food D.wood C.move B.make ,1_ )9. A.clean D. repair B. believing C. comforting )10. A.answering D. doubting 22 英语·教材梳理 三、阅读理解(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 【话题:机器人的功能】In our lives we can see more and more robots in different places. They are helpful and do lots of things. They can not only work indoors, but also outdoors. They can even do tasks that nobody wants to do. One special robot can help in fast food restaurants. At first, the robot only made burgers. But workers thought it could do more. Now, the robot can make many kinds of food like french fries and fried onions. It works faster than people because it can do more tasks at the same time. So it saves a lot of time and work. Also, the robot knows exactly when the food is ready. Workers are happy that they don't have to do them, especially at night Another special robot can even do tasks that are difficult or dangerous. It is so big that it can carry things of up to 4o kilograms and can reach as high as ten meters' too. It helps workers fix railway lines (维修铁路线路). That's because electricity can make some workers in danger and even fall sometimes The robot can help them solve these problems and makes their lives much safer. These unusual robots seem to be doing good jobs, but they still need help from people. People control robots witha computer or a remote control(遥控器)andaVR headset(虚拟现实头). Scientists say robots can help in more places and play a more important part in the near future. __ )1. Where does the special robot work indoors? A. In the museum. B. At the bus station. C. In fast food restaurants. ( )2. What food can the special robot make at first? A.Burgers. B. French fries. C. Fried onions. ,_ )3. What can make workers in danger when they fix railway lines? A. Earthquake. B. Electricity. C. Rainstorm. 。 )4. What can we infer (推断) from the 4th paragraph? A. There will be fewer robots in our homes to do good jobs B. These special robots can't work without people's help. C. There are four ways to order the robots to do all things. ( )5. What's the best title of the passage? A. The Fastest Robots B. The Biggest Robots C. The Unusual Robots 23 新儒标中考实典|英语(广东专用版) , 四、短文填空(本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 【话题:中国的茶文化】请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每 空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 是是是笑是笑是是是是。 & say a successful tradition include polite that drink it on where from } Nov. 29th,2022-China's 1. tea-making was added to the intangible cultural heritage list(非物质文化遗产名录)of theUNESCO. Tea has2. history of more than 2,ooo years in China. In ancient times, people called tea by many different names. It is 3. that the Chinese character “cha" for tea is finally decided by Lu Yu. Since the Tang Dynasty(朝代), Chinese tea has left a big influence 4. other countries. After the 18th century, Chinese tea was 5. introduced to many countries, such as India and Sri Lanka. Now a great number of people enjoy 6. tea. Besides, they are greatly interested in7. history and culture. China is actually the only country 8. can produce all six types of tea-green, yellow. dark, white, oolong and black. There are more than 2, ooo tea products. Chinese tea culture 9. the Chinese way of dealing with the world. In tea, we find peace, art, and 10. 五、书面表达(本题共15分) 为了弘扬传统文化,你校结合“宁波元素”在今年5月19日(中国旅游日)开展了丰富多彩的文化活 动(culturalactivities)。假如你是李华,请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历,写一篇英语短文向学校 英语报投稿。 What I learned What Idid When Feelings in the morning visit Ningbo Museum the long history of the city at noon make Ningbo Tangyuan a symbol of family get-together in the afternoon ._ 作文要求:1.短文必须包括表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥; 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名; 3.词数80-100;标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。 My Traditional Cultural Experiences On May 19, our school organized many traditional cultural activities. I was happy that1 learned a lot. 24新课标中考富典|英语（广东专用版） ◇ 6.sweater 7.dollar 8.eighteen 四、短文填空 9.twelve 10.price;at a good price 1.pleased 2.reasons 3.easier 11.skirt 12.birthday 13.February 4.face 5.look 6.around 14.first 15.ninth 16.twelfth 7.spread 8.sad 9.Finally 17.festival 18.buy 19.store 10.stay 20.all 21.test 22.free 五、书面表达 23.useful 24.finish 25.trip 【参考范文】 26.Chinese 27.subject Dear Peter. 【重点短语】 How is everything going?I'd like to tell you 1.lots of a lot of 2.healthy food a story about my classmate,Wang Liang. 3.how much 4.happy birthday On a rainy day.Wang Liang saw a group of 5.have breakfast 6.from…to people gathering on the road.He went over and 7.a pair of saw an old woman lying on the ground.Knowing 8.Art Festival 9.want to do sth. the situation,he crouched down to hold an 10.go to a movie 11.how old umbrella for the old woman.When the 12.a good price 13.go on a picnic ambulance arrived,he left quietly. 14.think about 15.finish doing sth. I think Wang Liang is a good student who 16.in August 17.on Thursday helps others.We should learn from him. 【重点句式】 Do you have a story to share?Looking 1.I think it's healthy forward to your reply! 2.Let's go to the bookstore Yours. 3.P.E.is my favorite subject/My favorite subject is Li Hua P.E./I like P.E.best 第三节 七年级（下）Unit1一Unit3 【微语境语法聚焦】 1.a 2.we are singing 【重点单词】 3.Mengzi's mother 4.What 1.swim:go swimming 2.story 5.At 6.seventy:seventieth 3.write:write down:write to 4.teach 【教材语篇关】 5.usually 6.never 7.sometimes 1.interesting 2.great month 8.afraid:be afraid to do sth.;be afraid of 3.volleyball 4.parents (doing)sth. 5.Next month 6.festival 9.quarter 10.quickly 11.minute 7.party 8.book sale 12.bridge 13.group 9.library 10.busy 14.dream:make one's dream come true 【重难点讲析】 15.taste 16.early 17,also (1)B (2)D (3)/:/ 18.kilometer 19.life;live a happy life (4)in (5)with (6)the 20.leave 21.live 22.work (7)plays (8)a lot:lots of a lot of many 23.exercise 24.join (9)many (10)more 【重点短语】 (11)lots of a lot of much 1.play chess 2.play the guitar 【2024·备考精练】 3.speak English 4.make friends 一、语法选择 5.on the weekend/on weekends 1-5 BCCCB 6-10 CAABA 6.take a shower 7.either...or... 二、完形填空 8.take a walk 9.be good with... 1-5 BACDB 6-10 CCBAD 10.be good at… 11.how far 三、阅读理解 12.take the/a subway 1-5 DADCB 13.ride a bike.by bike 182 英语·教材梳理 日 14.come true 五、书面表达 15.think of 【参考范文】 l6.between…and… My Traditional Cultural Experiences 17.get dressed On May 19,our school organized many 18.get to traditional cultural activities.I was happy that I 【重点句式】 learned a lot. 1.You can join the story-telling club In the morning.I visited Ningbo Museum 2.It's relaxing and easy with my classmates and enjoyed the beauty of 3.I don't have time to clean my room traditional arts.Everyone was excited to learn 4.It takes me about 15 minutes to get to school about the long history of the city.At noon.we 5.I always talk to with my classmates made Ningbo Tangyuan Dumplings )We 【微语境语法聚焦】 learned it was a symbol of family get-together. 1.can 2.can't 3.How In the afternoon,we read many ancient local 4.Can 5.How many 6.How far stories and shared them in the story-telling 7.Be sure to 8.How often competition,learning about the traditional 【教材语篇关】 values of our city. 1.get to 2.leave 3.walk These activities have not only helped me 4.kilometers 5.takes 6.boring have a better understanding of our city,but also 7.always 8.classmates 9.about left a lasting influence on my heart and mind. 10.school 【重难点讲析】 第四节 七年级（下）Unit4一Unit6 (1)healthy (2)working (3)himself 【重点单词】 (4)on (5)say (6)at:in 1.supermarket 2.American (7)also (8)to0 (9)as well 3.delicious 4.child (10)either (11)at (12)in 5.learn:learn to do:learn from:learn about (13)in (14)reach/get to arrive at (15)get (16)arrive in/get to reach 6.miss 7.animal (17)arrive 8.house 9.drink (18)paid (19)take (20)costs 10.wish:wish sb.to do 11.save (21)spend (22)by (23)ride (24)took part in 12.flag (25)join (26)take part in 13.arrive:arrive in /at (27)take (28)in 14.fight;fight for:fight with (29)to (30)foot 15.bring 16.relax 【2024·备考精练】 17.luck 18.pet 一、语法选择 19.beautiful 20.kitchen 1-5 ABACB 6-10 CCCAC 21.important 二，完形填空 22.practice:practice doing 1-5 ADDCA 6-10 CBCBD 23.remember 三、阅读理解 24.forget:forget to do sth.forget doing sth. 1-5 CABBC 【重点短语】 四、短文填空 1.on time 2.get lost 1.traditional 2.a 3.said 3.read a newspaper 4.on 5.successfully 6.drinking 4.be in (great)danger 7.its 8.that 9.includes 5.make (one's)bed 6.do the dishes 10.politeness 7.be strict (with sb. 8.eat out 9.listen to... 10.follow the rules 11.kind of 12.go to the movies 183