第1节 七年级(上) Unit 1-Unit 5-【中考宝典】2024年中考英语教材梳理(广东专用版)

新课标中考字典|英语(广东专用版) 1 第一节 七年级(上)Unit 1-Unit5 范畴 单元主题 主题内容 U1 My name's Gina. 人与自我 自我认识,自我管理,自我提升。 U2 This is my sister. 人与社会 和谐家庭与社区生活。 U3 Is this your pencil? 人与社会 良好的人际关系与人际交往。 U4 Where's my schoolbag? 人与社会 良好的人际关系与人际交往;交流与合作,团队精神。 U5 Do you have a soccer ball? 人与社会 良好的人际关系与人际交往;交流与合作,团队精神。 重点单词 1.时钟n. 12. 有趣的adj. 21.感谢v. 2.遇见v. 13.玩要v. 因为......而感谢 3. 电话n. 14.排球n. 4.家庭n. 15.听起来v. ★多亏:幸亏 5.号码n. 16. 困难的adj. 22.颜色. 17.女儿n. 一些:许多 23.图书馆n. .....的数量 18. 无聊的adj. 24.兄;弟n. 6. 橡皮71. 19.朋友n. 25.认为v. 7.字典n. ★和某人结交朋友 ★考虑 8.拼写v. ★记起,想起 9.手表n. ★成为某人的朋友 ★仔细考虑 10.电脑n. 26.请求v. 11. 父亲或母亲n. 20.堂(表)兄(弟、妹)n. 27.收音机n. 重点短语 1.请求 6.一套 11. 飞机模型 2.快点 7. 用英语 12. 过得愉快 3. 电话号码 8.姓氏 13. 打电话给某人 9.请原谅 14.把.....带到...... 4.网球拍 10.为.....而感谢(你) 5.做运动 重点句式 1.将你的电话号码写在纸条上放入袋中,然后取出一张纸条,找出号码的主人。 Write your phone number on a piece of paper and put it in a bag. Then and find the owner. 2 英语·教材梳理 2.我把我的学生证弄丢了,我必须找到它。请拨打685-6034找我。 I lost my school ID card. I must find it. 685-6034. 3.吉娜的书到处都是一-在她的床上、沙发上和椅子下面。 -on her bed, on the sofa and under the chair 微语境语法聚焦 1.冠词 4.基数词 7.名词性物主代词 2.一般现在时 5.指示代词 8.方位介词on,in与under 3.形容词性物主代词 6.人称代词 9.连词and 1.-We have unusual Senior High School Entrance Examination this year. -Yes. It's one month later than before. 2. -What does he usually after school? -He usually plays basketball. 3.-We are in the same class. Where is the classroom? classroom is yery nice. It's on the first floor. 4.-What did the teacher tell you to do? -The teacher told me to go over lessons. 5.-What does this book talk about? book is about Chinese traditional medicine. 6.-Hey,Mum. What's up? -Hurry up, or won't get to school on time. 7.-Isthat kite? -No,that is not kite. That kite is very small, but (I)is very big. 8.-How many windows are there? -There are two windows the wall. 教材语篇关 Kate and Gina are sisters. 1. they are different in many ways. Kate is a girl 2. always makes her things in order. She is 3. all the time. Her books and tapes are in the bookcase. Her keys are in her schoolbag. She has a clock on the desk to 4. her up in the morning so that she will not be late for school. And she is often spoken highly of 5. her parents and teachers for her good behavior and hard work. But her sister, Gina, is totally 6. .from her. She always makes her things a mess. 7. things are everywhere-even behind the door. The white model plane is hers. It's under the desk. She is 8. careless person and often forgets where she puts her things. So she always 9. ,“Where are my keys? Where's my ruler? Where's my schoolbag?" Who can 10. her? 重难点讲析 1. Thank you for your help, 感谢你的帮助. 【help用法小结】 (1)用作v.,意为“帮助;援助”。用法如下: help(sb.)(to)do sth.帮助(某人)做某事 help oneself to sth.随便享用某物 (help(sb.)with sth.在某方面帮助(某人) can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事 3 新儒标中考字典|英语(广东专用版) 1 (2)用作n,意为“帮助;援助”。用法如下: with one's help=with the help help ask sb. for help=turn to sb. of sb.在某人的帮助下 (for help)向某人寻求帮助 【例题】 (1) Yue Yunpeng is such a humorous performer that I can't help (laugh) when watching his shows. (2)With help of the government, the poor area has developed into a trade center now.(盲填) (3) When you are in danger, you should ask the police help.(盲填) (4)Help yourselves some dessert first. Dinner will be ready in about thirty minutes. (盲填) (5)I decide to help my mother housework after finishing my schoolwork.(盲填) 2. Please call Alanat 010-1867.请拨打010-1867找艾伦。 call作动词,意为“打电话”时,后面可直接跟人或电话号码;如果同时跟人和电话号码,则号码前用介 词at。如:PleasecallAnnaat 228-0155.请拨打228-0155找安娜. 【拓展】eall还可作名词,意思是“(一次)通话;电话”。如:Pleasegivemeacall.请给我打个电话。 【例题】(6) Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me 010-55586390.(盲填) 3. inthetree和onthetree都译为“在树上”,但两者表示的意义不同。指外来的东西在树上用in,指长 在树上的东西用on。 【例题】(7)The apple is the tree and the cat is the tree,too.(盲填) 4. sound十形容词,意为“听起来......”。感官动词look,sound,taste,smell后面接形容词作表语。 【例题】 )(8)-Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in one night. -I can't believe it. They are beautiful and colorful. They great. C.taste A.sound B.smell D.feel 5.WhatHowabout.?意为“......怎么样?”,用于非正式场合对所谈话题进行反问,或向对方征求意 见。后接名词,代词宾格,动词-ing形式。 【例题】(9)-Iam too tired. -How about (take) a walk? 6. Askthe teacher for it.向老师要它吧。 【ask用法小结) 后接双宾语 asksb.sth.询问某人某事/向某人请求某物 askv. 请求;要 H后接不定式 ask sb.(not) todosth.请求/要求某人(不要)做某事 求:询问 ask (sb.)for sth.请求/恳求(某人)给予某物 与介词的搭配 ask (sb.) about sth.询问(某人)某事 如:Last month we asked our students about their free time activities 上个月,我们向我们的学生询问了他们的业余活动。 When a person visits a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 当一个人去国外游览时,知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。 【例题】 (1o)David's parents asked him (join) in an after-school activity to enrich his life. (11) When expressing your thoughts, you can ask other people's ideas to make your conversationnice.(盲填) -21 1 英语·教材梳理 2024·备考精练 (时间:40分钟分值:60分) 一、语法选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 【话题:教育】Thanks to the Double ReductionPolicy(“双减”政策),many students have more time to enjoy after-school activities. It is 1 for students to take part in these activities. First, it is a good short 2 from study. After the break, students can do better in 3 school work. Next, students can 4 some friends while doing after-school activities. Finally, students can get some new from the activities. For example, students can learn how to play basketball or how to dance. A young man went for a job interview(面试) in a big company. The boss found that the young man's college grades were excellent. Then he asked the young man who 6 for his education. The young man told the boss that his parents did and they 7 as laundry(洗衣店) workers. The boss noticed 8 the young man's hands were smooth and perfect. He asked,"Have you ever helped your parents wash 9 ?" “No. My parents always make me study. Besides, they wash clothes 1o thanIdo.” )1.A. careful B. thankful C. helpful B. hobby )2. A.break C.meeting )3.A.they B.them C.their B.make )4.A.do C. take B. books )5. A.prizes C.skills B. cost )6.A.paid ,_ C.spent ,_ B. worked )7.A.moved C. studied ,_ B. that )8. A.what C.when ,_ B. shoes )9. A.clothes C. dishes B. shorter )10.A.worse C.faster 二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 【话题:预防流 感】You feel tired and have a fever, you have a sore throat and cough. Don't be afraid-you have probably gotten HlN1 flu(甲 流). Every year, some people experience these sick feelings, 1 old people and young children. H1N1 flu is similar to the common cold, but it is much more serious. It can cause a 2 temperature above 39C, and the symptom(症 状) of fever may last (持续) 3-4 days,or even 5-7days. H1Nl flu is a disease(疾病) that is 3 quickly and widely around the world now. When someone sneezes(打喷嘎)or coughs near you,virus(病毒)travels through the air and enters your body, then makes you become ill: If you have H1N1 flu, you will go to the hospital as soon as possible. Take some medicine and you will become well. How do you keep away from H1N1 flu? Experts give some good 4. △Avoid going to the places full of people during flu seasons. If you have to, you had better 5 amask(口罩). △ 6 to wash your hands carefully before meals and after 7 things outdoors. 5 新儒标中考实典|英语(广东专用版) △Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds of 8 vegetables and fruits. They will give people vitamins(维他命) which body needs. △Do more sports, like running, swimming and 9 . Exercise an hour a day, and live a happy life. △Try to have 1o 8 hours' sleep every night All in all, it's important to have a healthy living habit. The healthier you body is, the fewer risks of getting H1N1 flu you will have. B. bravely C.slowly )1. A.especially D. strongly C. normal 。_ )2.A.low B. high D. light B. carrying _ )3.A.putting C. spreading D. eating B.idea C. advice )4. A. suggestion D. way B.dress C.offer )5.A.wear D. buy C. Disagree )6. A.Forget B. Remember D. Force B. touching C. seeing )7. A.hearing D. smelling -_ )8. A.fresh B. dirty C. creative D. bad )9. A. asking for help B. playing computer games C. climbing mountains D. watching TV C.a little )10. A.a few B. at least C D. at last 三、阅读理解(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 【话题:国际家庭日】(2022广东一模) International Dav of Families The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. Its purpose is to raise people's attention to promote(促进)the harmony(和谐).happiness and progress of the family. To celebrate the 26th International Day of Families this year, Family Center will hold some family activities. Activities for the families ☆Family sports. ☆Reading a letter for your family. ☆A cooking competition among families. Time:9 :o0 a.m.-17:o0 p.m.,onMay 15th Place:On the South International Square Prize: 1st prize-a five-day foreign tour: 2nd prize -a seven-day domestic(国内的)tour 3rd prize-a four-day domestic tour Rules: Each family can choose two of three kinds of activities. When you sign up, you should make a decision. All the letters must be written by families themselves. They will not be returned, so please keep a copy. 。 英语·教材梳理 Don't be late, or you'll not be allowed to take part in these activities. Families who want to take part in the activities must hand in their application forms(报名表)before May 5th, or you can call 2877- 2197 to sign up before May 1oth. And we will provide breakfast and lunch. For further information: visit htt ps: //FamilyCenter. so. con 。 )1. The purpose of the International Day of Families is A. to make people pay more attention to the society B. to make people pay more attention to the family C. to encourage people to take part in the activities D. to encourage people to get the prizes of the activities 。 )2. The activities you can take part in include the following ExCEPT A. family sports B. a family speech C. a cooking competition D. reading a letter )3. If your family wins the second prize, you can A. have a five-day foreign tour B. have a seven-day foreign tour C. have a seven-day domestic tour D. have a four-day domestic tour )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Families can take part in all these activities on that day. B. Families can celebrate the day in the Family Center. C. Families can get their letters back after that day. D. Families must hand in their application forms before May 5th. ( )5. The passage is most probably from A. a science book B. a travel guide C. a website page D. a school magazine 四、短文填空(本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 【话题:坚持梦想】请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一 词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 &if I excite afford the bookshop pick from few lucky stop great } When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought a wonderful world to . The more I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents could not 2. many books. I had to solve the problem myself There was a3. near my home. One day I walked into the bookshop and 4. up a book. I didn't know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure, I just reada5. pages and then put it back. 6. . no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked,"You like reading?" I looked down and replied nervously,"Yes.""Don't worry,"he said with a smile,"You may read books here 7. you help me clean the shop. "I felt quite 8. ,“Wow!It'sso kind of you!" From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there Finally, I became one of 9. best writers in our school. 7 新儒标中考实典|英语(广东专用版) Now studying in high school, I can borrow books 10. the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. 五、书面表达(本题共15分) 学校英文报正在以“AmazingHunan”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示,写一篇短文投稿 Places ofinterest: Zhangiajie:picturesque: breathtakingly beautiful high-spsd trainr:convenient. user-friendly Means of transport: Arnazin Hnan rice noodles:tasty. mouth-watering People: helpfil warm-hearted.. 作文要求:1.短文必须包括图示中的所有要点,可适当发挥 2.80词左右(标题和开头都已给出,不计人总词数) 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Word bank:transport 交通:convenient 方便的 Amazing Hunan Hunan is a lovable and livable place. Let me tell you something about Hunan. 8英语·教材梳理 参考答案 4.wake 5.by 6.different 第一部分 教材梳理 7.Her 8.a 9.asks 第一节 10.help 七年级（上）Unit1-Unit5 【重难点讲析】 【重点单词】 (1)laughing (2)the (3)for 1.clock 2.meet (4)to (5)with/to do (6)at 3.telephone 4.family (7)on:in (8)B (9)taking 5.number:a number of:the number of (10)to join (11)about 6.eraser 7.dictionary 【2024·备考精练】 8.spell 9.watch 一、语法选择 10.computer 11.parent 1-5 CACBC 6-10 ABBAC 12.interesting 13.play 二、完形填空 14.volleyball 15.sound 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BBACB 16.difficult 17.daughter 三、阅读理解 18.boring 1-5 BBCDC 19.friend:make friends with sb.be friends with sb. 四、短文填空 20.cousin 1.me 2.afford 3.bookshop 21.thank:thanks for...thanks to... 4.picked 5.few 6.Luckily 22.color 23.library 7.if 8.excited 9.the 24,brother 10.from 25.think:think about;think of;think over 五、书面表达 26.ask 27.radio 【参考范文】 【重点短语】 Amazing Hunan 1.ask…for 2.come on Hunan is a lovable and livable place.Let me 3.telephone/phone number tell you something about Hunan. 4.tennis bat First.there are lots of places of interest, 5.play sports 6.a set of such as Zhangjiajie.Zhangjiajie is picturesque 7.in English and breathtakingly beautiful,where you can 8.family name last name appreciate the beauty of nature.Second,the 9.excuse me high-speed train is convenient and user-friendly. 10.thanks for/thank you for so you can go to Hunan by high-speed train. 11.model plane 12.have a good day Third,Hunan cuisine consists of many kinds of 13.call sb.at 14.take...to... delicious food that you can not miss anyway.If 【重点句式】 you like noodles,you must try the tasty and 1.take out a piece of paper mouth-watering rice noodles in Hunan.What's 2.Please call me at more.the people in Hunan are helpful and 3.Gina's books are everywhere/here and there warm-hearted.You will feel at home here. 【微语境语法聚焦】 Welcome to Hunan. 1.an 2.do 3.Our 第二节七年级（上）Unit6一Unit9 4.the first three 5.This 6.you 7.your;my;mine 8.in 【重点单词】 【教材语篇关】 1.hamburger 2.vegetable 3.fruit 1.But 2.who 3.tidy 4.healthy;keep healthy 5.tomato 181