精品解析：安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区八年级(下)期末英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共四大题, 满分5分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(满分5分)你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What appeared in the man’s hometown? 2. What was Mike doing at ten this morning? 3. Where are the speakers? A.At home.B.In the hotel.C.In the hospital. 4. When are dogs allowed to get into the park? A.Before 7:00 a m.B.After 5:00 p.m.C.After 8:00 p.m. 5. How long is the river they are talking about? A.5, 464 kilometers.B.6, 300 kilometers.C.6, 671 kilometers. Ⅱ.长对话理解(满分5分)你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 61.When will they have the party? AIn the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening. 2.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Friends.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student. 7. 1.What was the lowest temperature last night? A.﹣16℃.B.﹣18℃.C.﹣20℃. 2.How did the man get to work this morning? A.On foot.B.By car.C.By subway. 3.What are the speakers going to do next? A.Have lunch.B.Lear n Chinese.C.Make some dumplings. Ⅲ.短文理解(满分5分)你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 8. 1.When did Jenny start to play the piano? A.At the age of 5.B.At the age of 8.C.At the age of 13. 2.What did Jenny think of playing the piano at first? A.Interesting.B.Amazing.C.Boring. 3.How long does Jenny play the piano every day now? A.For two hours.B.For three hours.C.For four hours. 4.Where do many famous musicians come from? A.America.B.Gemany.C.France. 5.What will Jenny do to achieve her dream? A.Study harder.B.Study in Germany.C.Take part in more concerts. Ⅳ.信息转换(满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空填一词。短文读两遍。 How Tom gets relaxed First To take a long1.　　and it helps him go to sleep more2.　　. Second To do some3.　　things:listening to music, watching a movie. Third To talk with his4.　　sister. Finally To5.　　a doctor. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题)V.单项填空(满分15.0分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ________. A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health 2. My brother is an early bird. It was ________ for him to be late for school this morning. A. unusual B. unknown C. unhappy D. unfair 3. —Dad, it’s too difficult for me to skate. I can hardly ________ my feet. —You’d better skate slowly so that you won’t fall down. A. allow B. control C. hide D. kick 4. Because of water pollution, people can’t see the lake ________. We must take action to stop it. A. carefully B. safely C. quietly D. clearly 5. Before leaving, students ________ the tents and picked up the rubbish. A. put up B. took down C. looked at D. lay in 6. When we are in trouble, we should face it bravely ________ giving it up. A. because of B. in front of C. instead of D. such as 7. Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it. A. and B. or C. so D. but 8. Sorry, I ________ a mistake just now. Let me correct it. A. make B. will make C. am making D. made 9. —Everyone has faults. Nobody can do ________ right all the time. —Yeah, accepting others’ faults is one of the keys to building healthy relationships. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 10. —I want to have a party for my coming birthday. Could you help me organize it, Jack? —Really? ________ A. Help yourself. B. Have a good time. C. With pleasure. D. You’re welcome. Ⅵ.完形填空(满分15分)阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 In China, very few children make pocket money,___11___, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different___12___. When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help___13___do housework to make money at home. When they___14___sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants,___15___during the summer holidays. There are many___16___of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the___17___of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to___18___money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to___19___the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is_____20_____for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money. 11. A. Also B. Anyway C. However D. Besides 12. A. ways B. levels C. homes D. countries 13. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbours 14. A. get B. have C. catch D. reach 15. A. really B. hardly C. properly D. especially 16. A. choices B. advantages C. problems D. lessons 17. A. fun B. value C. message D. purpose 18. A. count B. waste C. manage D. change 19. A. give up B. look up C. deal with D. meet with 20. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. successful 第三部分 阅读理解 Ⅵ.补全对话(满分10分)根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项, 有两项多余。 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，有两项多余。 A: Hello, Lisa! ___21___ B: Yeah. Good weather makes us happy. A: You’re right. ___22___ B: I’m taking a walk. How about you? A: Not much. ___23___ B: Sure. How about The Battle at Lake Changjin? A: Sounds good. ___24___ B: That’s true. Is there a cinema around here? A: ___25___ I remember it is Sunshine Cinema. B: Oh, I just searched for it on my phone. There are still some tickets. A: Great. Let’s go. A. It’s a nice day, right? B. What are you doing here? C. I think they are really useful. D. People say it is a great movie. E. Do you want to see a movie? F. Yes, there is one on Long Road. G. I have to go to our school club now. Ⅷ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Dr. Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Know 26. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A. He is not good at sports. B. He gets pimples and feels worried. C. He has problems in learning English. D. He can’t get on well with his parents. 27. In Dr. Know’s opinion, what should Sad and Fourteen do? A. Show your pimples. B. Ask parents for medicine. C. Care more about fun things. D. Understand your classmates. 28. Why does Sad and Fourteen write the text? A. To tell a story. B. To share an idea. C. To leave a message. D. To ask for help. Fruit tea, magazines, handicrafts...step out of your home and head to a night market when the sun sets and you’ll feel as if the day has just begun. New kinds of night markets have appeared across the country. Some of the markets have regular (有规律的) opening times, while others have a pop-up style. Bringing in the latest fashions or copying ancient Chinese markets, they have become very popular with young shoppers Xu Dongjie, a pet stall (地摊) owner at the market, told Xinhua that foot traffic there was higher than at her pet shop. For her, being part of the market is also a way to network and make friends with pet lovers. In a night market, people can also have a taste of traditional culture. At a pop-up market held in Haikou, 30 stalls recreated the look of streets during the Song Dynasty (960—1279) . They put up ancient decorations and had stall workers wearing ancient clothes. Many cities have tried to liven up (使……有生气) the economy (经济) by encouraging night markets. The “Night Touring of Qinhuai” project in Jiangsu has become a local hot spot Shoppers enjoy the night market, and at the same time, it builds up the confidence of stall workers It creates new ways for people to find jobs. 29. According to the passage, what is probably a “pop-up style ” shop like ? A. It opens at a regular time. B. It is usually run by young people. C. It only sells food and drinks. D. It doesn’t have a fixed opening time. 30 What is special about Xu Dongjie’s pet stall? A. It sells pets. B. It is more popular. C. It offers the internet. D. It has ancient decorations. 31. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Night markets in Haikou are different. B. Night markets draw people’s attention. C. Ancient clothes are sold in night markets. D. Traditional culture can be seen in night markets. 32. What can we learn about the night market from the last paragraph? A. It can make more jobless people. B. It turns many shoppers into stall owners. C. It is good for both shoppers and stall owners. D. It is the most important way to develop the economy. Ask any student which subject he or she hates most 9 out of 10 will answer “Maths”. No matter which country you visit, no matter which grade you are in, you may not learn Biology, Chemistry or Chinese, but you always learn Maths. Why so many students hate Maths and yet cannot avoid learning it at school? Jenny Sanders, a high school student in California, asks “What good do we get from learning Maths?” We can use computers to calculate (计算) numbers and we can use computers to store information. I think learning Maths at school is a waste of time. However, there is much more to Maths than just learning to add numbers. In fact, Maths is not so much about calculation because it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and working out problems. Of course, Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations, but if we can’t think logically, how could we know how to use the computer? In short, computers are only tools when solving problems. For example, imagine you are a cook and must prepare dinner for 100 people. How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done fastest and best? To think logically will help you work out your problems in a better way. 33. Which subject do most students hate? A. Maths B. Biology C. Chemistry D. Chinese 34. What does Jenny Sanders think of learning Maths? A. Interesting B. Boring C. Useless D. Difficult 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Maths is just a tool to add numbers. B. Maths can be good for both our body and our mind. C. Maths helps us think logically and solve problems. D. Maths can help students find a good job in the future. China’s first virtual (虚拟的) student—Hua Zhibing, appeared first in Beijing on Tuesday, June 1st, 2021. Two days later, she met fans on Sina Weibo and won close to 2, 000 followers on Weibo in about nine hours. In her first Weibo post, Hua Zhibing wrote that she would start studying in the computer laboratory in Tsinghua University. There is also a video introducing her in the first post. In the video, she says, “I’ve been interested in literature (文学) and art since I was born. The scientists not only gave me my look and my voice but also taught me to sing and make music.” “The face and voice of the girl in the video were virtually synthesized (合成的) by AI,” said Tang Jie, one of the main developers of Hua Zhibing. “We hope she can keep learning and develop the ability of communicating with others in the future.” The appearance of Hua Zhibing soon became a hot topic online. Some were shocked by how China has developed in the field of AI. Some people said they wondered if scientists would make a humanlike robot named Hua Zhibing, rather than a virtual face and voice. Some joked that if more robots like Hua Zhibing, which can learn and work, are made in the future, population decline (下降) would not be a problem in the world. 36 Who is Hua Zhibing? A. A man from Beijing. B. A virtual student. C. A fan of Sina Weibo. D. A follower of the movies. 37. What can Hua Zhibing do according to the text? ① Speak. ② Sing. ③ Make music. ④ Communicate. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 38. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Scientists won’t invent a humanlike robot. B. More robots will increase the world population. C. China has made great progress in high technology. D. Hua Zhibing has become a symbol of China’s technology. 39. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Health B. Education C. Travel D. Science 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Long ago, there lived a group of pigeons (鸽子) in the forest. Among them was a wise old pigeon. Every pigeon looked up to the wise old pigeon One day, while searching for food, they saw rice spread on the ground. All pigeons, at once decided to fly down and eat the rice. But the wise pigeon thought, “How could so much rice be found in this thick forest?” He tried to stop all other pigeons but he failed. When all pigeons finished eating the rice and tried to fly back, they were unable to move their feet as they got stuck in a net. Soon, bird catcher saw pigeons trapped (陷入困境). He shouted, “Ah! So many pigeons I will put them in cages and sell them in the market. ” Nothing could help pigeons to get free from the net. They all cried, “What should we do now?” They looked at the wise old pigeon and said, “Please save us” The wise pigeon advised, “Stop pulling the net in your own direction (方向). Instead, try to fly up together and carry the net with you.” All pigeons listened to him and started to pull together and in no time started to fly away together Then the wise old pigeon said, “Unity (团结一致) has great strength to protect you from harm. It’s your act of unity that saved your lives today.” 40. What did pigeons decide to do when they saw rice spread on the ground? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________ 41. Why were pigeons unable to move their feet? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________ 42. What does the story tell us? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________ 第四部分写 IX.单词拼写(满分6分)根据首字母提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 43. Blue is a p__________ (平和的) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms. 44. People should give every child love, kindness and f__________ (公平) in the world. 45. The a__________ (古代的) people use paintings to show different activities in daily life. 46. China will have a b_________ (明亮的) future with people’s hard work. 47. It takes a lot of p________ (练习) to play the violin well. 48 We should c__________ (检查) carefully after finishing the paper in order not to make spelling mistakes. X.书面表达(满分20分) 49. 研究表明从小爱做家务的孩子长大更容易成功。你校英语报发起了“A helper of my family”主题征文活动。请写一篇90词左右的英文短文，介绍你曾经做的一次家务劳动及感悟。 要点如下： 1. What housework do you often do? 2. When and how did you do it? 3. What have you learned from it? 注意：1.短文需包含以上要点，并适当发挥； 2.短文中已给出的部分，不计入总词数； 3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 A helper of my family I am a good helper of my family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年安徽省蚌埠市蚌山区八年级(下)期末英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共四大题, 满分5分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(满分5分)你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What appeared in the man’s hometown? 2. What was Mike doing at ten this morning? 3. Where are the speakers? A.At home.B.In the hotel.C.In the hospital. 4. When are dogs allowed to get into the park? A.Before 7:00 a m.B.After 5:00 p.m.C.After 8:00 p.m. 5. How long is the river they are talking about? A.5, 464 kilometers.B.6, 300 kilometers.C.6, 671 kilometers. Ⅱ.长对话理解(满分5分)你将听到两段对话, 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6.1.When will they have the party? A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening. 2.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Friends.B.Mother and son.C.Teacher and student. 7. 1.What was the lowest temperature last night? A.﹣16℃.B.﹣18℃.C.﹣20℃. 2.How did the man get to work this morning? A.On foot.B.By car.C.By subway. 3.What are the speakers going to do next? A.Have lunch.B.Lear n Chinese.C.Make some dumplings. Ⅲ.短文理解(满分5分)你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 8. 1.When did Jenny start to play the piano? A.At the age of 5.B.At the age of 8.C.At the age of 13. 2.What did Jenny think of playing the piano at first? A.Interesting.B.Amazing.C.Boring. 3.How long does Jenny play the piano every day now? A.For two hours.B.For three hours.C.For four hours. 4.Where do many famous musicians come from? A.America.B.Gemany.C.France. 5.What will Jenny do to achieve her dream? A.Study harder.B.Study in Germany.C.Take part in more concerts. Ⅳ.信息转换(满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空填一词。短文读两遍。 How Tom gets relaxed First To take a long1.　　and it helps him go to sleep more2.　　. Second To do some3.　　things:listening to music, watching a movie. Third To talk with his4.　　sister. Finally To5.　　a doctor. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题)V.单项填空(满分15.0分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to ________. A. treasure B. beauty C. success D. health 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：如果你想成为像钟南山那样的医生，努力工作是成功的关键。 考查名词词义辨析。treasure财富；beauty美丽；success成功；health健康。根据前句“If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan,”可推知，应是努力工作是成功的关键。故选C。 2. My brother is an early bird. It was ________ for him to be late for school this morning. A. unusual B. unknown C. unhappy D. unfair 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥是个早起的人。今天早上他上学迟到是不寻常的。 考查形容词词义辨析。unusual不同寻常的；unknown未知的；unhappy不开心的；unfair不公平的。根据前文“My brother is an early bird.”可知，哥哥是个早起的人，因此他上学迟到是不寻常的。故选A。 3. —Dad, it’s too difficult for me to skate. I can hardly ________ my feet. —You’d better skate slowly so that you won’t fall down. A. allow B. control C. hide D. kick 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，对我来说溜冰太难了，我几乎控制不住我的脚。 ——你最好滑慢一点，这样你就不会摔倒了。 考查动词辨析。allow允许；control控制；hide隐藏；kick踢。根据“it’s too difficult for me to skate. I can hardly...my feet. ”可知，溜冰觉得难，故而几乎控制不住我的脚。故选B。 4. Because of water pollution, people can’t see the lake ________. We must take action to stop it. A. carefully B. safely C. quietly D. clearly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于水污染，人们不能清晰地看到湖泊。我们必须采取行动阻止它。 考查副词辨析。carefully小心地；safely安全地；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据“Because of water pollution”可知，此处应指因为污染看不清晰湖泊。故选D。 5. Before leaving, students ________ the tents and picked up the rubbish. A. put up B. took down C. looked at D. lay in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在离开之前，学生们拆下帐篷并捡起垃圾。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；took down拆下；looked at查看；lay in储备。根据“Before leaving, students … the tents”可知，此处应指离开之前拆下帐篷。故选B。 6. When we are in trouble, we should face it bravely ________ giving it up. A. because of B. in front of C. instead of D. such as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该勇敢面对，而不是放弃。 考查介词短语。because of因为；in front of在……前面；instead of而不是；such as例如。根据“we should face it bravely...giving it up”可知我们应该勇敢面对，而不是放弃。故选C。 7. Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it, ________ you can feel it. A. and B. or C. so D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风——你看不见它，但你能感受到它。 考查连词辨析。and并且，和；or或者，否则；so所以，因此；but但是。根据“you can’t see it”和“you can feel it”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故此处应用but。故选D。 8. Sorry, I ________ a mistake just now. Let me correct it. A. make B. will make C. am making D. made 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：抱歉，我刚才犯了一个错误。让我更正它。 考查动词时态。根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故选D。 9. —Everyone has faults. Nobody can do ________ right all the time. —Yeah accepting others’ faults is one of the keys to building healthy relationships. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每个人都有缺点。没有人能一直把每件事都做好。——是的，接受别人的缺点是建立健康关系的关键之一。 考查代词辨析。anything任何东西；everything一切，每件事；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“Everyone has faults.”可知，此处应是表示“没有人能一直把每件事都做好”，everything符合语境。故选B。 10. —I want to have a party for my coming birthday. Could you help me organize it, Jack? —Really? ________ A. Help yourself. B. Have a good time. C. With pleasure. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想为我即将到来的生日举办一个聚会。杰克，你能帮我组织一下吗？——真的吗？十分乐意。 考查情景交际。Help yourself请自便；Have a good time玩得开心；With pleasure很荣幸；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Could you help me organize it, Jack?”可知，是表示请求帮助，所以C项符合。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空(满分15分)阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 In China, very few children make pocket money,___11___, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different___12___. When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours. Kids may also help___13___do housework to make money at home. When they___14___sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants,___15___during the summer holidays. There are many___16___of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the___17___of money by working hard so that they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to___18___money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they learn to___19___the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is_____20_____for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money. 11. A. Also B. Anyway C. However D. Besides 12. A. ways B. levels C. homes D. countries 13. A. teachers B. friends C. parents D. neighbours 14. A. get B. have C. catch D. reach 15. A. really B. hardly C. properly D. especially 16. A. choices B. advantages C. problems D. lessons 17. A. fun B. value C. message D. purpose 18. A. count B. waste C. manage D. change 19. A. give up B. look up C. deal with D. meet with 20. A. helpful B. careful C. beautiful D. successful 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该短文讲述西方国家的孩子们是怎样赚零花钱的。他们小的时候通过帮父母洗碗来赚钱；长大一点后，他们通过卖报纸或者在快餐店打工赚钱。通过这样的方式，孩子们可以懂得钱来之不易，从而学会节约。 【11题详解】 考查连词及语境的理解。句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数孩子都是靠自己赚零花钱的。Also也，还；Anyway无论如何； However然而； Besides除此之外。上文提到中国孩子不会自己赚零花钱，而下文说到西方国家的大多数孩子都是靠自己赚取零花钱的。他们是转折关系，所以选C。 【12题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：他们有许多不同的方式可以赚钱。ways方式，方法；levels水平；homes家；countries国家。根据下文介绍赚钱的方式可知本题答案为A。 【13题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：孩子们也在家里帮助父母做家务来赚取零用钱。teachers老师们；friends朋友们；parents父母们；neighbours邻居们。根据at home可知答案是父母。所以选C。 【14题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：当他们到16岁的时候，他们通过卖报纸或者在快餐店打工的方式赚钱。get得到；have有；catch赶上，抓取；reach达到。结合语意，故选D。 【15题详解】 考查副词及语境的理解。句意：尤其在暑假期间。really真正地；hardly几乎不；properly适当地；especially尤其。上文提到孩子们赚钱的方式，尤其在暑假会采取这种方式。所以选D。 【16题详解】 考查名词及语境的理解。句意：孩子们自己赚零花钱有很多好处。choices选择；advantages优点，好处；problems问题；lessons课程。根据后文介绍孩子们自己赚钱的好处，可知本题该选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词级语境的理解。句意：首先，他们通过努力工作懂得了钱的价值以至于就不会在浪费钱了。fun乐趣；value价值；message信息；purpose目的。结合语境，后半句提到学会不再浪费钱，因此就是懂得了钱的价值。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词及语境的理解。句意：其次，他们学会用钱买有用的东西，比如：书，铅笔，电影，甚至是喜欢的衣服。count数；waste浪费；manage设法；change改变。manage to do sth设法做某事，结合句意，故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：第三，通过帮助父母或是其他人，他们学会如何处理日常生活中的问题。give up放弃；look up查字典；deal with处理；meet with和……见面。结合语境，deal with the problems。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：赚取零花钱在孩子们的成长过程中对他们是有帮助的。helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；beautiful漂亮的；successful成功的。最后一段讲述孩子们自己赚取零花钱的好处，而这句是一个总结性语句。所以选A。 第三部分 阅读理解 Ⅵ.补全对话(满分10分)根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的选项, 有两项多余。 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的选项，有两项多余。 A: Hello, Lisa! ___21___ B: Yeah. Good weather makes us happy. A: You’re right. ___22___ B: I’m taking a walk. How about you? A: Not much. ___23___ B: Sure. How about The Battle at Lake Changjin? A: Sounds good. ___24___ B: That’s true. Is there a cinema around here? A: ___25___ I remember it is Sunshine Cinema. B: Oh, I just searched for it on my phone. There are still some tickets. A: Great. Let’s go. A. It’s a nice day, right? B. What are you doing here? C. I think they are really useful. D. People say it is a great movie. E. Do you want to see a movie? F. Yes, there is one on Long Road. G. I have to go to our school club now. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. E 24. D 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是A邀请Lisa一起去看电影的一则对话。 【21题详解】 根据“Yeah. Good weather makes us happy.”并结合备选选项可知，此处应表示今天天气很好，因此A项“今天天气不错，对吧？”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据“I’m taking a walk.”并结合备选选项可知，此处应询问对方在做什么，因此B项“你在这里做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据“Sure. How about The Battle at Lake Changjin?”并结合备选选项可知，此处应邀请对方看电影，因此E项“你想看电影吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据“How about The Battle at Lake Changjin?”、“That’s true.”并结合备选选项可知，此处应和电影的评价有关，因此D项“人们说这是一部很棒的电影。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“Is there a cinema around here?”、“I remember it is Sunshine Cinema.”并结合备选选项可知，此处应作肯定回答，因此F项“是的，在长街上有一家。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Dear Dr. Know, I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Sad and Fourteen Dear Sad and Fourteen, I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon. Yours sincerely, Dr. Know 26. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem? A. He is not good at sports. B. He gets pimples and feels worried. C. He has problems in learning English. D. He can’t get on well with his parents. 27. In Dr. Know’s opinion, what should Sad and Fourteen do? A. Show your pimples. B. Ask parents for medicine. C. Care more about fun things. D. Understand your classmates. 28. Why does Sad and Fourteen write the text? A. To tell a story. B. To share an idea. C. To leave a message. D. To ask for help. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向Dr. Know求助，Dr. Know给出了相应的建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘).”可知，他长了青春痘感到担心。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun.”可知，Dr. Know建议他多关心有趣事情。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。通读Sad and Fourteen的信以及根据“What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.”可知，Sad and Fourteen写信的目的是为了寻求帮助。故选D。 Fruit tea, magazines, handicrafts...step out of your home and head to a night market when the sun sets and you’ll feel as if the day has just begun. New kinds of night markets have appeared across the country. Some of the markets have regular (有规律的) opening times, while others have a pop-up style. Bringing in the latest fashions or copying ancient Chinese markets, they have become very popular with young shoppers Xu Dongjie, a pet stall (地摊) owner at the market, told Xinhua that foot traffic there was higher than at her pet shop. For her, being part of the market is also a way to network and make friends with pet lovers. In a night market, people can also have a taste of traditional culture. At a pop-up market held in Haikou, 30 stalls recreated the look of streets during the Song Dynasty (960—1279) . They put up ancient decorations and had stall workers wearing ancient clothes. Many cities have tried to liven up (使……有生气) the economy (经济) by encouraging night markets. The “Night Touring of Qinhuai” project in Jiangsu has become a local hot spot Shoppers enjoy the night market, and at the same time, it builds up the confidence of stall workers It creates new ways for people to find jobs. 29. According to the passage, what is probably a “pop-up style ” shop like ? A. It opens at a regular time. B. It is usually run by young people. C. It only sells food and drinks. D. It doesn’t have a fixed opening time. 30. What is special about Xu Dongjie’s pet stall? A. It sells pets. B. It is more popular. C. It offers the internet. D. It has ancient decorations. 31. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Night markets in Haikou are different. B. Night markets draw people’s attention. C. Ancient clothes are sold in night markets. D. Traditional culture can be seen in night markets. 32. What can we learn about the night market from the last paragraph? A. It can make more jobless people. B. It turns many shoppers into stall owners. C. It is good for both shoppers and stall owners. D. It is the most important way to develop the economy. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了夜市的兴起及受欢迎的程度。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some of the markets have regular (有规律的) opening times, while others have a pop-up style.”可知，一些市场有固定的开放时间，while表示转折，因此可知后句指的是没有固定的开放时间。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xu Dongjie, a pet stall (地摊) owner at the market, told Xinhua that foot traffic there was higher than at her pet shop.”可知，和她的宠物店相比，她的宠物货摊更受欢迎。故选B。 【31题详解】 段落大意题。根据“In a night market, people can also have a taste of traditional culture.”以及通读第四段可知，在夜市里，人们还可以看到传统文化。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shoppers enjoy the night market, and at the same time, it builds up the confidence of stall workers It creates new ways for people to find jobs.”可知，夜市对购物者和摊主都有好处，并且能够帮助失业的人赚钱。故选C。 Ask any student which subject he or she hates most 9 out of 10 will answer “Maths”. No matter which country you visit, no matter which grade you are in, you may not learn Biology, Chemistry or Chinese, but you always learn Maths. Why so many students hate Maths and yet cannot avoid learning it at school? Jenny Sanders, a high school student in California, asks “What good do we get from learning Maths?” We can use computers to calculate (计算) numbers and we can use computers to store information. I think learning Maths at school is a waste of time. However, there is much more to Maths than just learning to add numbers. In fact, Maths is not so much about calculation because it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and working out problems. Of course, Jenny was right that we can use computers to do calculations, but if we can’t think logically, how could we know how to use the computer? In short, computers are only tools when solving problems. For example, imagine you are a cook and must prepare dinner for 100 people. How should you divide your resources so that you can get the job done fastest and best? To think logically will help you work out your problems in a better way. 33. Which subject do most students hate? A. Maths B. Biology C. Chemistry D. Chinese 34. What does Jenny Sanders think of learning Maths? A. Interesting B. Boring C. Useless D. Difficult 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Maths is just a tool to add numbers. B. Maths can be good for both our body and our mind. C. Maths helps us think logically and solve problems. D. Maths can help students find a good job in the future. 【答案】33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了广泛开设数学课的原因——学习数学不仅学计算，还有助于我们有逻辑地思维、合理地解决问题。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ask any student which subject he or she hates most 9 out of 10 will answer ‘Maths’”可知大部分学生讨厌数学。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think learning Maths at school is a waste of time.”可知她认为学习数学是浪费时间，没有用。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maths is not so much about calculation because it is about learning to think logically (逻辑地) and working out problems”可知数学可以帮助学习逻辑思维和解决问题。故选C。 China’s first virtual (虚拟的) student—Hua Zhibing, appeared first in Beijing on Tuesday, June 1st, 2021. Two days later, she met fans on Sina Weibo and won close to 2, 000 followers on Weibo in about nine hours. In her first Weibo post, Hua Zhibing wrote that she would start studying in the computer laboratory in Tsinghua University. There is also a video introducing her in the first post. In the video, she says, “I’ve been interested in literature (文学) and art since I was born. The scientists not only gave me my look and my voice but also taught me to sing and make music.” “The face and voice of the girl in the video were virtually synthesized (合成) by AI,” said Tang Jie, one of the main developers of Hua Zhibing. “We hope she can keep learning and develop the ability of communicating with others in the future.” The appearance of Hua Zhibing soon became a hot topic online. Some were shocked by how China has developed in the field of AI. Some people said they wondered if scientists would make a humanlike robot named Hua Zhibing, rather than a virtual face and voice. Some joked that if more robots like Hua Zhibing, which can learn and work, are made in the future, population decline (下降) would not be a problem in the world. 36. Who is Hua Zhibing? A. A man from Beijing. B. A virtual student. C. A fan of Sina Weibo. D. A follower of the movies. 37. What can Hua Zhibing do according to the text? ① Speak. ② Sing. ③ Make music. ④ Communicate. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 38. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Scientists won’t invent a humanlike robot. B. More robots will increase the world population. C. China has made great progress in high technology. D. Hua Zhibing has become a symbol of China’s technology. 39. In which part of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Health B. Education C. Travel D. Science 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国首个虚拟学生华智冰的亮相以及她在社交媒体上的受欢迎情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s first virtual (虚拟的) student—Hua Zhibing”可知，华智冰是一位虚拟学生。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the video, she says, ‘I’ve been interested in literature (文学) and art since I was born. The scientists not only gave me my look and my voice but also taught me to sing and make music.’ ”可知，华智冰可以说话、唱歌还可以制作音乐。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The appearance of Hua Zhibing soon became a hot topic online. Some were shocked by how China has developed in the field of AI.”可知，一些人对中国在人工智能领域的发展感到震惊，因此可推断中国在高技术方面取得了很大的进步。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国首个虚拟学生华智冰的亮相以及她在社交媒体上的受欢迎情况，因此这篇文章可能出现在报纸的科学部分。故选D。 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Long ago, there lived a group of pigeons (鸽子) in the forest. Among them was a wise old pigeon. Every pigeon looked up to the wise old pigeon One day, while searching for food, they saw rice spread on the ground. All pigeons, at once decided to fly down and eat the rice. But the wise pigeon thought, “How could so much rice be found in this thick forest?” He tried to stop all other pigeons but he failed When all pigeons finished eating the rice and tried to fly back, they were unable to move their feet as they got stuck in a net. Soon, bird catcher saw pigeons trapped (陷入困境). He shouted, “Ah! So many pigeons I will put them in cages and sell them in the market. ” Nothing could help pigeons to get free from the net. They all cried, “What should we do now?” They looked at the wise old pigeon and said, “Please save us” The wise pigeon advised, “Stop pulling the net in your own direction (方向). Instead, try to fly up together and carry the net with you.” All pigeons listened to him and started to pull together and in no time started to fly away together Then the wise old pigeon said, “Unity (团结一致) has great strength to protect you from harm. It’s your act of unity that saved your lives today.” 40. What did pigeons decide to do when they saw rice spread on the ground? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________ 41. Why were pigeons unable to move their feet? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________ 42. What does the story tell us? (不超过15个词) __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】40. They decided to fly down and eat the rice. 41. Because their feet got stuck in a net. 42. Unity has great strength to protect us from harm. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一则寓言故事告诉人们团结一致才有强大的力量来保护自己免受伤害。 【40题详解】 根据“One day, while searching for food, they saw rice spread on the ground. All pigeons, at once decided to fly down and eat the rice.”可知，鸽子看到地上撒满了大米，他们决定飞下来吃米。故填They decided to fly down and eat the rice. 【41题详解】 根据“When all pigeons finished eating the rice and tried to fly back, they were unable to move their feet as they got stuck in a net.”可知，当所有的鸽子吃完米饭想飞回来的时候，它们的脚被困在了一个网里，动弹不得。故填Because their feet got stuck in a net. 【42题详解】 通读全文以及根据“Unity (团结一致) has great strength to protect you from harm.”可知，本文主要通过一则寓言故事告诉人们团结一致才有强大的力量来保护自己免受伤害。故填Unity has great strength to protect us from harm. 第四部分写 IX.单词拼写(满分6分)根据首字母提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。 43. Blue is a p__________ (平和的) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms. 【答案】(p)eaceful 【解析】 【详解】句意：蓝色是平和的颜色，人们在蓝色的房间里常常感到安静。根据“a … color”以及汉语和首字母提示可知，peaceful“平和的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)eaceful。 44. People should give every child love, kindness and f__________ (公平) in the world. 【答案】(f)airness 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们应该给世界上每一个孩子爱、善良和公平。根据“love, kindness and”以及首字母与汉语提示可知，此处应表示给孩子爱、善良和公平，应用名词fairness“公平”。故填(f)airness。 45. The a__________ (古代的) people use paintings to show different activities in daily life. 【答案】(a)ncient 【解析】 【详解】句意：古人用绘画来表现日常生活中的不同活动。根据中文和首字母提示可知，此处应该填入ancient，形容词，作定语，修饰限定名词people。故填(a)ncient。 46. China will have a b_________ (明亮的) future with people’s hard work. 【答案】(b)right 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过人民的努力，中国将有一个明亮的未来。根据“ a … future”以及汉语和首字母提示可知，bright“明亮的”，形容词作定语。故填(b)right。 47. It takes a lot of p________ (练习) to play the violin well. 【答案】(p)ractice 【解析】 【详解】句意：要把小提琴弹好需要大量的练习。practice“练习”，不可数名词，在句中作takes的宾语。故填(p)ractice。 48. We should c__________ (检查) carefully after finishing the paper in order not to make spelling mistakes. 【答案】(c)heck 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该在完成试卷后仔细检查，以免出现拼写错误。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，check“检查”，动词，此处位于情态动词后应用动词原形。故填(c)heck。 X.书面表达(满分20分) 49. 研究表明从小爱做家务孩子长大更容易成功。你校英语报发起了“A helper of my family”主题征文活动。请写一篇90词左右的英文短文，介绍你曾经做的一次家务劳动及感悟。 要点如下： 1. What housework do you often do? 2. When and how did you do it? 3. What have you learned from it? 注意：1.短文需包含以上要点，并适当发挥； 2.短文中已给出的部分，不计入总词数； 3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。 A helper of my family I am a good helper of my family. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A helper of my family I am a good helper of my family. I can do a lot of housework at home, such as cooking meals, watering flowers, washing the dishes, looking after pets, taking out the rubbish and so on. I think watering the flowers makes me feel relaxed. When all kinds of flowers are around me, I feel the beauty of nature. I think life is as beautiful as flowers. I take care of the flowers after school every day. I also like to look after pets. I feed my pet dog after I get up every morning. Because animals are our friends. By doing housework, we not only improve our life skills, but also improve our sense of responsibility. It also helps us understand the idea of fairness. 【解析】 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已由三个问题给出，注意要点齐全，考生可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我是我家的好帮手”来引出经常做的家务。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。依照给出的问题提示，写明什么时候和如何做家务及感悟。 第三步，书写结语。阐述做家务中的意义，升华主旨。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of 各种各样的 ②the beauty of nature 自然的美丽 ③as beautiful as flowers 和花一样美丽 [高分句型] ①I think watering the flowers makes me feel relaxed.（动名词作主语） ②By doing housework, we not only improve our life skills, but also improve our sense of responsibility.（not only…but also… 不但……而且……） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$