精品解析：河北省邢台市威县第三中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022~2023学年八年级第二学期期末考试 英语（人教版） 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. the spring B. the autumn C. the winter 2. A. Page 15 B. Page 29 C. Page 37 3. A. give away B. pick up C. clear out 4. A. It rained yesterday. B. The rain was light. C. I had a cold yesterday. 5. A. The girl was brave. B. They helped the girl. C. They got enough help. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. At 5:30. B. On Sunday. C. On June 15th. 7. A. Very kind. B. I think so. C. Nice to meet you. 8. A. Me neither. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome. 9. A. In China. B. Qomolangma. C. About 8,848 meters. 10. A. How deep is it? B. How far is it? C. How much is it? Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Where may the speakers be? A. B. C. 12. What are they probably doing? A. B. C. 13. What happened to the boy? A. He fell off the bike. B. He walked into a tree. C. His foot caught in a hole. 14. What was he doing at that time? A. Looking at the phone. B. Looking into a shop. C. Talking with someone. 15. Who helped him at last? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 16. What was the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and the sick. C. Classmates. 17. How long haven´t they seen each other? A. For ten days. B. For ten months. C. For ten years. 18. What is Lucy’s job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How heavy is a newborn baby whale? A. As heavy as a horse. B. As heavy as an elephant. C. As heavy as a monkey. 20. How much food does an adult blue whale usually eat every day? A. About 80 kilos. B. About 180 kilos. C. About 3,600 kilos. 21. How many days does the museum open every week? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 22. What do the young volunteers need to be good at? A. Art. B. Music. C. History. 23. What does the volunteer guide need to do? A. Plan group work. B. Clean the museum. C. Check the tickets. 24. What does the museum provide before the work? A. Clothes. B. Tools. C. Job training. 25. What can the volunteers get after working for 40 hours? A. A book. B. A ticket. C. A camera. Ⅴ. 听短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Mauritius(毛里求斯): 26. A(n)________ country. Languages: 27. English, French and ________. Activities on the beaches: 28. Play beach volleyball, fish, ________ and do other water sports. 29. Sit on the ________ and drink a glass of juice. 30. Enjoy the sunset and clear ________. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Don’t throw food ________ the animals in the zoo. A. in B. of C. with D. towards 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要向动物园里的动物扔食物。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；of属于；with与……一起；towards朝，向。根据“the animals”可知，此处是指向动物园的动物扔食物，应用介词towards。故选D。 2. ________ taught me English. I learned it by myself. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人教我英语。我自己学的。 考查代词辨析。Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“I learned it by myself.”可知，此处指没有人教“我”学英语，“我”自学英语，应填Nobody“没有人”。故选A。 3. The water has become dirty. It’s ________ safe to drink. A. forever B. still C. again D. no longer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：水变脏了。喝水已经不再安全了。 考查副词辨析。forever永远；still一直；again再次；no longer不再。根据“The water has become dirty. It’s…safe to drink.”可知，此处指的是“不再安全了”。故选D。 4. We wore thick clothes. The weather was as ________ as we thought. A. hot B. hotter C. cold D. colder 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们穿着厚衣服。天气和我们想象的一样冷。 考查形容词辨析以及形容词原级用法。hot热的；hotter更热的，为hot的比较级；cold寒冷的；colder更冷的，为cold的比较级。根据“We wore thick clothes. The weather was as…as we thought.”可知，穿着厚衣服，所以天气和想象的一样寒冷，可排除AB选项；as+形容词/副词原级+as…“和……一样”，固定搭配，空处应填形容词cold“寒冷的”。故选C。 5. —David, ________ you please sweep the floor? —OK, Dad. A. could B. may C. should D. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，你能扫扫地吗？——好的，爸爸。 考查情态动词辨析。could能；may可能；should应该；must必须。根据“…you please sweep the floor?”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，应该用could。故选A。 6. We will go for a picnic ________ it rains tomorrow. A. as soon as B. until C. unless D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非明天下雨，否则我们将去野餐。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；until直到；unless除非；if如果。根据“We will go for a picnic…it rains tomorrow.”可知， 此处指的是“除非明天下雨”。故选C。 7. Susan ________ when the alarm clock went off. A. sleeps B. will sleep C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：闹钟响时，苏珊正在睡觉。 考查时态。根据“Susan…when the alarm clock went off.”可知，此处指闹钟响时，苏珊正在睡觉，表示过去某一段时间内正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，空处应填was sleeping。故选D。 8. We mustn’t ________ a bus while it is moving. A. get off B. turn on C. cut off D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：公共汽车在行驶时，我们不能下车。 考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；turn on打开；cut off切断；give up放弃。根据“We mustn’t…a bus while it is moving.”可知，此处指的是“下车”。故选A。 9. —My god! I’m nearly lost in our hometown. —Yeah. It ________ a lot. A. changes B. has changed C. will change D. was changing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天哪！我在我的家乡差点迷了路。——是啊。它变化很大。 考查动词时态用法。根据“I’m nearly lost in our hometown.”可知，城市的巨大变化使“我”差点迷路，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done结构表达，主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B。 10. The teacher doesn’t allow us ________ the dictionary in the exam. A. use B. using C. to use D. used 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师不允许我们在考试中使用字典。 考查非谓语动词。根据“The teacher doesn’t allow us…the dictionary in the exam.”可知，allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 Ⅶ. 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday morning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We ____11____ a long table in the yard and placed many old things on it. We put up a ____12____ to tell people that we wanted to raise some money for a student in our school. The student was ____13____ but her parents didn’t have enough money to take her to hospital. Because of our ____14____, our sale went very well. We were very happy because the more old things we sold, the more money we could ____15____ for the student. Just then, a boy came to our sale. He looked through many things and finally picked a ____16____. “How much is this?” he asked. “Twenty yuan,” I answered. He took out some coins (硬币) and ____17____. “One, two…” Then he asked, “Could I have it for 15 yuan? This is all I have. ” We wondered why the boy wanted to buy the white watch. So I said, “Who do you want to buy it for?” “My mother. Tomorrow is her birthday. I want to give this nice watch to her ____18____ a gift. I think my mother must like it, especially its color. ____19____ is her favorite. ” My sister and I were both moved by him. So the boy bought the watch for 15 yuan. ____20____ he said thanks to us he went away with the watch happily. And we were happy, too. 11. A. set up B. cut out C. took in D. cut down 12. A. mark B. record C. notice D. stick 13. A. ill B. safe C. perfect D. honest 14. A. happiness B. success C. progress D. kindness 15. A. lend B. collect C. lose D. return 16. A. gun B. toy C. watch D. camera 17. A. threw B. folded C. weighed D. counted 18. A. at B. as C. on D. like 19. A. Red B. Blue C. Black D. White 20. A. After B. Before C. So that D. Even if 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了给生病的学生筹钱治病，作者和妹妹制作了海报，在上星期日早上进行庭院出售，一个小男孩的举动让她们很感动。 【11题详解】 句意：我们在院子里搭了一个长桌，上面放了很多旧东西。 set up搭建；cut out切断；took in吸收；cut down削减。根据“…a long table in the yard”可知，此处指的是 “搭建了一个长桌”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我们贴了一张通知，告诉人们我们想为我们学校的一名学生筹集一些钱。 mark标记；record记录；notice通告；stick枝条。根据“We put up a…to tell people that we wanted to raise some money for a student in our school.”可知，此处指的是 “贴一张通告”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这个学生生病了，但是她的父母没有足够的钱送她去医院。 ill生病的；safe安全的；perfect完美的；honest诚实的。根据“but her parents didn’t have enough money to take her to hospital.”可知，这个学生生病了。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：由于我们的善良，我们的销售非常顺利。 happiness开心；success成功；progress进步；kindness善良。根据“Because of our…”可知，此处指的是 “因为我们的善良”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我们非常高兴，因为我们卖的旧东西越多，我们就能为学生筹集到越多的钱。 lend借；collect收集；lose失去；return回到。根据“the more money we could…for the student”可知，此处指的是“为学生筹集到越多的钱”。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他看了很多东西，最后挑了一块手表。 gun枪；toy玩具；watch手表；camera相机。根据“We wondered why the boy wanted to buy the white watch.”可知，此处指的是 “一块手表”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他拿出一些硬币，数了数。 threw扔；folded折叠；weighed称重；counted数数。根据“One, two…”可知，他在数这些硬币，应该是 “数数”。 故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：我想把这只漂亮的手表作为礼物送给她。 at在；as作为；on在……上面；like比如。根据“I want to give this nice watch to her…a gift.”可知，此处指的是把这个手表作为一个礼物。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：白色是她最喜欢的。 Red红色；Blue蓝色；Black黑色；White白色。根据“We wondered why the boy wanted to buy the white watch.”可知，他挑的是白色，因此白色是他妈妈最喜欢的颜色。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：在他对我们说了谢谢之后，他高兴地拿着手表走了。 After在……之后；Before在……之前；So that以便；Even if 即使。根据“…he said thanks to us, he went away with the watch happily.”可知，此处指的是“在他对我们说了谢谢之后”，应该用After。故选A。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you keep a diary? Do you want your parents to know about it? If not, where do you usually hide your diary? Guo Chen asked four of her classmates. Lu Xia: I put my diary on the bookcase of my bedroom. I don’t mind whether my parents read it. I have nothing to hide from them. Ren Fei: My diary is in my drawer (抽屉). It has a lock (锁). So it’s very safe. I don’t want anyone to read my diary, even my parents. Du Yichen: I keep a diary to record happy things and bring my diary to school. I want to share it with my friends. I like to share the happy things with them. My parents also know what I write. Zhao Yutong: My diary is under my pillow (枕头). I write my diary before I go to bed. I often write the educational things that happen in the daytime. I often share my diary with my parents to ask them for advice. 21. Where does Lu Xia keep her diary? A. In the drawer. B. On the desk. C. Under the pillow. D. On the bookcase. 22. Who doesn’t share the diary with parents? A. Lu Xia. B. Ren Fei. C. Du Yichen. D. Zhao Yutong. 23. What does Du Yichen write in her diary? A. Something sad. B. Something lucky. C. Something happy. D. Something educational. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了郭晨询问四名同学如何藏日记以及他们回答的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“I put my diary on the bookcase of my bedroom.”可知，陆霞把日记放在卧室的书架上。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“I don’t want anyone to read my diary, even my parents.”可知，任飞不和父母分享日记。故选B。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“I keep a diary to record happy things and bring my diary to school.”可知，杜逸辰在日记中写了一些快乐的事情。故选C。 B Do you know the old Chinese story Yugong Moves the Mountains? Now we have a modern story of Yugong in India. Jalandhar Nayak, a vegetable seller, lived in a poor village in India. The village was far away from the outside world, so all the villagers left except (除了) Nayak’s family. In the past, it took his three sons six hours to walk from their school to the village. He didn’t want to see his sons fall over on the dangerous path (小路) any longer. He decided to dig a road through the mountain near his village so that his sons could come home more often on weekends or holidays. Nayak spent two years digging an eight-kilometer road. He worked hard for eight hours every day. He planned to work for another three years to build the other seven kilometers of the road. Later, the government learned about Nayak’s work. It offered to build the road of the seven kilometers. Nayak not only built a road for his sons but also hope for them. His act has attracted (吸引) the hearts of people all over the world. As the saying goes, “Love can move mountains.” This Indian father’s story is a perfect example. 24. Why did Nayak decide to dig a road through the mountain? A. To attract travelers. B. To help the villagers. C. To sell his vegetables. D. To help his sons come home. 25. How long is the road in all? A. 7 kilometers. B. 8 kilometers. C. 15 kilometers. D. 16 kilometers. 26. What did the writer mainly want to show us? A The love of the father. B. The danger of the path. C. The help of the government. D. The people of the poor village. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个印度愚公的现代故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He decided to dig a road through the mountain near his village so that his sons could come home more often on weekends or holidays.”可知，Nayak决定修路是为了让孩子在周末能更频繁地回家。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Nayak spent two years digging an eight-kilometer road.”和“He planned to work for another three years to build the other seven kilometers of the road.”可知，这条路一共长8+7=15公里。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He decided to dig a road through the mountain near his village so that his sons could come home more often on weekends or holidays.”和“Love can move mountains.”可知，文章讲述了父亲为了让儿子回家的路更方便，决定在山中挖路的事情，主要向我们展示这位父亲对孩子的爱。故选A。 C A reporter is interviewing (采访) a student about his special experience. Reporter: Have you ever fought with someone? Steve: Yes. Reporter: Why did you fight? Steve: When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with Sam. I believed I was right and he was wrong, but Sam’s opinion is opposite. The teacher, Mrs. Green, took us to the front of the class and taught us a very important lesson. Many years has passed. I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. Reporter: What did Mrs. Green do? Steve: Mrs. Green showed us a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked Sam what color the object was. He answered white. I couldn’t believe Sam, because it was black! Another fight started between us, this time about the color of the object. The teacher asked us to change the places where we stood. It was an object with two different colors! From Sam’s side it was white, while from my side it was black. Reporter: So what did you learn from it? Steve: After that, I know that we must stand in others’ shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand them. I think that’s what Mrs. Green wanted to teach us at that time. 27. What did Mrs. Green do with the students’ fight? A. She shouted at them. B. She called their parents. C. She made them stand. D. She taught them a lesson. 28. How did Steve feel about Sam’s answer? A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Comfortable. D. Unbelievable. 29. What did they fight about the second time? A. The color of the object. B. The shape of the object. C. The side of the object. D. The size of the object. 30. What did Steve learn from the lesson? A. Never too old to learn. B. Many hands make light work. C. Look at things in others’ ways. D. Think more about ourselves. 【答案】27. D 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记者对史蒂夫的采访，主要介绍了史蒂夫和萨姆吵了一架，他们的格林老师给他们上了一堂非常重要的课，从而让他们学会了换位思考的道理。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teacher, Mrs. Green, took us to the front of the class and taught us a very important lesson.”可知，格林老师给了他们上了重要的一节课。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I couldn’t believe Sam, because it was black!”可知，史蒂夫表示难以置信。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She asked Sam what color the object was. He answered white. I couldn’t believe Sam, because it was black!”可知，第二次打架是因为物体的颜色。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After that, I know that we must stand in others’ shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand them.”可知，应该学会换位思考。故选C。 D Look! Here comes a cute bus. It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It is about 12 meters long. People call it Smart Panda Bus. The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology. It can do many things. The bus can drive by itself. It doesn’t need a driver. Don’t worry! It’s very safe. In order to get on the bus, you must scan (扫描) your hand. The bus will read your handprint (指纹) and know who you are. There are also robots on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a thief (小偷) on the bus, the robots will call the police. You can buy snacks and drinks on the bus, because there is a vending machine on the bus. This can save you much time. A Chinese company (公司) called DeepBlue Technology, made the Smart Panda Bus. It has hit the road in some cities such as Changzhou in Jiangsu, Jinan in Shangdong and Deyang in Sichuan. More cities in China will put the bus into use. DeepBlue has also begun selling this kind of bus abroad. “There is still a long way to go before the technology becomes popular,” says Chen Haibo, CEO of DeepBlue. 31. Which question can Paragraph 1 answer? A. What can the bus do? B. How does the bus work? C. Who made the bus? D. What does the bus look like? 32. How can people get on the bus? A. By scanning the hand. B. By scanning the card. C. By putting the money. D. By showing the tickets. 33. What does the underlined word “vending” mean? A. Dancing. B. Selling. C. Playing. D. Resting. 34. What does Chen Haibo think of the development of this bus? A. It’s easy. B. It’s rapid. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s wrong. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Buses in the Past B. A New Kind of Bus C. The History of Buses D. The Robots on the Bus 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能熊猫巴士。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It is about 12 meters long. People call it Smart Panda Bus.”可知，第一段在描述公交车的外貌。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to get on the bus, you must scan (扫描) your hand.”可知，通过扫描手上车。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can buy snacks and drinks on the bus, because there is a vending machine on the bus.”可知，你可以在公共汽车上买小吃和饮料，因为公共汽车上有自动售货机。因此划线单词的意思是“卖”。故选B。 34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is still a long way to go before the technology becomes popular”可知，这项技术要普及还有很长的路要走，因此他认为这种公共汽车的发展是艰巨的。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了智能熊猫巴士。因此最佳标题是“一种新型公共汽车”。故选B。 Ⅸ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 What do you know about the geography of China? Here are some facts about the great nature places in China. Huangguoshu Waterfall (瀑布) Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first largest waterfall in China. And it’s also one of the greatest waterfalls in the world. It is the most beautiful music part over the Baishuihe River, Guizhou. It makes the sounds of the water so wonderful. It quickly runs down the 68-meter-high cliff (悬崖) and shapes 81-meter-wide surface. When the sun shines on it from a special side, a wonderful rainbow (彩虹) appears there. The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the first biggest river in China. Years ago it was said that the Yangtze River used to be about 6,300 kilometers long. But in 2002, people found that it was only about 6,211.3 kilometers long. However, this will not change its first place of Asian rivers and its third place among the big rivers in the world. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world’s highest plateau. Lots of places there are over 4,000 meters above the sea level (海平面). It is so high that it stops cold air from moving south, and it stops warm and wet air from moving north. It is also amazing that many of the big Asian rivers start from the plateau. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. ________ appears when the sun shines on Huangguoshu Waterfall from a special side. 37. The Yangtze River was about ________ long in 2002. 38. What does Qinghai-Tibet Plateau stop from moving south? ___________________________________________________________ 39. ___________________________________________________________ 40. ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. A wonderful rainbow##A rainbow 37. 6,211.3 kilometers 38. Cold air. 39. Here are some facts about the great nature places in China. 40. 长江是中国第一大河。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的地理景观，包括黄果树瀑布、长江和青藏高原。 【36题详解】 根据“When the sun shines on it from a special side, a wonderful rainbow (彩虹) appears there.”可知，当阳光从一个特殊的侧面照射在黄果树瀑布上时，就会出现一道奇妙的彩虹。故填A (wonderful) rainbow。 【37题详解】 根据“But in 2002, people found that it was only about 6,211.3 kilometers long.”可知，2002年长江大约有6211.3公里长。故填6,211.3 kilometers。 【38题详解】 根据“It is so high that it stops cold air from moving south, and it stops warm and wet air from moving north.”可知，它如此之高，阻止了冷空气向南移动。故填Cold air. 【39题详解】 根据“Here are some facts about the great nature places in China.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的地理景观，包括黄果树瀑布、长江和青藏高原，文章介绍了一些关于中国自然风光的事实。故填Here are some facts about the great nature places in China. 【40题详解】 分析句子可知，句子是肯定句，The Yangtze River“长江”，作主语；is“是”；the first biggest river“第一大河”，作表语；in China“在中国”，作状语。故填：长江是中国第一大河。 Ⅹ. 词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dear Mom and Dad, How are you? I haven’t ____41____ (see) you for a long time. I really miss you. Thanks for your birthday gift. It’s perfect for an ____42____ (India) like me. Yesterday I had ____43____ birthday party with Li Hua’s family in their yard—a relaxing and ____44____ (peace) place. Li Hua’s mom made a birthday cake for me ____45____ she also made much nice Chinese food. To my surprise, I got three silk ____46____ (scarf). Among my birthday gifts, I like them best. I have been busy with my Chinese ____47____ last Monday. I feel Chinese a little difficult. Li Hua always helps and ____48____ (encourage) me. I have made ____49____ (much) progress than before. Please take good care of ____50____ (you). I love you. Yours, Peter 【答案】41. seen 42. Indian 43. a 44. peaceful 45. and 46. scarves##scarfs 47. since 48. encourages 49. more 50. yourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter写给父母的一封信，主要讲述了Peter的生日是怎么过的以及他在中国的生活情况。 【41题详解】 句意：我好久没见你了。根据“I haven’t…you for a long time.”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，空前为助动词“haven’t”，空处应填see的过去分词。故填seen。 【42题详解】 句意：它非常适合像我这样的印度人。根据“an…like me”可知，此处指 “像我这样的印度人”，空前为不定冠词“an”，空处应填名词单数Indian “印度人”。故填Indian。 【43题详解】 句意：昨天，我和李华一家在他们的院子里举行了生日聚会—— 一个放松而宁静的地方。根据“Yesterday I had…birthday party with Li Hua’s family in their yard”可知，此处指“举行生日聚会”，空后有可数名词“party”，空处应用不定冠词，表泛指，空后为“birthday”，是以辅音音素开头，空处应填a。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：昨天，我和李华一家在他们的院子里举行了生日聚会—— 一个放松而宁静的地方。根据“a relaxing and…place”可知，此处指 “一个放松而宁静的地方”，应用形容词作定语来修饰名词“place”；peace“和平”，名词，其形容词为peaceful。故填peaceful。 【45题详解】 句意：李华的妈妈为我做了一个生日蛋糕，她还做了许多美味的中国菜。根据“Li Hua’s mom made a birthday cake for me…she also made much nice Chinese food.”可知，此处应填连词“and”，连接两个句子，表示顺承关系。故填and。 【46题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，我得到了三条丝巾。根据“three silk…”可知，此处指 “三条丝巾”，空前有基数词“three”，其后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式；scarf “围巾”，可数名词，其复数形式为scarves/scarfs。故填scarves/scarfs。 【47题详解】 句意：从上周一开始，我就一直忙于学习中文。根据“I have been busy with my Chinese…last Monday.”可知，此处指自从上周一开始，“我” 就一直忙于学习中文，句子时态为现在完成时，空处应填since“自从”，其后接表示过去的时间状语。故填since。 【48题详解】 句意：李华总是帮助和鼓励我。根据“Li Hua always helps and…me.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，Li Hua作主语，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，此处应填encourage的三单形式。故填encourages。 【49题详解】 句意：我比以前取得了更大的进步。根据“I have made…progress than before.”可知，此处指 “我” 比以前取得了更大的进步，应填much的比较级。故填more。 【50题详解】 句意：请你们保重身体。根据“Please take good care of…”可知，此处指 “请你们好好照顾自己”，应填反身代词yourselves “你们自己”。故填yourselves。 Ⅺ. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） 连词成句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. an, toilet, it’s, unusual ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s an unusual toilet 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是肯定句，It’s“它是”；an“一个”；unusual“不同寻常的”，形容词作定语；toilet“厕所”，名词作表语。故填It’s an unusual toilet“这是一个不寻常的厕所”。 52. the suns, Hou Yi, did, shoot ___________________________________________________________? 【答案】Did Hou Yi shoot the suns 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是一般疑问句，Did引导疑问句，Hou Yi作主语；shoot“射”，作谓语动词；the suns“太阳”，作宾语。故填Did Hou Yi shoot the suns“后羿射过太阳吗”。 53. treasures, full of, this house, was ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】This house was full of treasures 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，This house“这座房子”，作主语；be full of“充满”，固定词组；treasure“宝藏”，名词作宾语。故填This house was full of treasures“这座房子充满了宝藏”。 54. have, owned, how long, the book, you ___________________________________________________________? 【答案】How long have you owned the book 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是How long引导的特殊疑问句，you“你”，作主语；have owned “拥有”，作谓语动词；the book“书”，作宾语。故填How long have you owned the book “你拥有这本书多长时间了”。 55. I, some mistakes, I, realized, made ___________________________________________________________. 【答案】I realized I made some mistakes 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是宾语从句，I“我”，作主语；realized“意识到”，作谓语动词；I“我”，在从句中作主语；made some mistakes“犯错”，固定词组。故填I realized I made some mistakes“我意识到我犯了一些错误”。 书面表达。（满分15分） 56. 暑假即将到来，你将如何过一个有意义的假期呢。请根据下面的表格内容，写一篇短文谈谈你的计划。 Start to exercise: ▲run ▲playball games … Work as a volunteer: ▲ visit old people’s home ▲clean up the city park … Other activities: … 要求： (1) 短文须包含所有表格内容，可适当发挥。 (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 (3) 词数70个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Summer vacation is coming soon and we can do a lot of meaningful things. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Summer vacation is coming soon and we can do a lot of meaningful things. First, I will do some sports. I will go running and play basketball to keep healthy. Second, I will do some work as a volunteer. I will visit old people’s home or clean up the city park. Third, I will read some books. Reading helps us know much more knowledge and opens up a new world to us. What’s more, I will help my parents do some housework. I believe I will have a colorful vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出你的假期计划； 第二步，从“锻炼、做志愿者以及其他活动”来介绍自己的计划； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①do some sports做运动 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I believe I will have a colorful vacation. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022~2023学年八年级第二学期期末考试 英语（人教版） 本试卷共8页。总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. the spring B. the autumn C. the winter 2. A. Page 15 B. Page 29 C. Page 37 3. A. give away B. pick up C. clear out 4. A. It rained yesterday. B. The rain was light. C. I had a cold yesterday. 5. A. The girl was brave. B. They helped the girl. C. They got enough help. Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. At 5:30. B. On Sunday. C. On June 15th. 7. A. Very kind. B. I think so. C. Nice to meet you. 8. A. Me neither. B. Good idea. C. You’re welcome. 9. A. In China. B. Qomolangma. C. About 8,848 meters. 10. A. How deep is it? B. How far is it? C. How much is it? Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 11. Where may the speakers be? A. B. C. 12. What are they probably doing? A. B. C. 13. What happened to the boy? A. He fell off the bike. B. He walked into a tree. C. His foot caught in a hole. 14. What was he doing at that time? A. Looking at the phone. B. Looking into a shop. C. Talking with someone. 15. Who helped him at last? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His sister. 16. What was the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and the sick. C. Classmates. 17. How long haven´t they seen each other? A. For ten days. B. For ten months. C. For ten years. 18. What is Lucy’s job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. Ⅳ. 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19. How heavy is a newborn baby whale? A. As heavy as a horse. B. As heavy as an elephant. C. As heavy as a monkey. 20. How much food does an adult blue whale usually eat every day? A. About 80 kilos. B. About 180 kilos. C. About 3,600 kilos. 21. How many days does the museum open every week? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 22. What do the young volunteers need to be good at? A. Art. B. Music. C. History. 23. What does the volunteer guide need to do? A. Plan group work. B. Clean the museum. C. Check the tickets. 24. What does the museum provide before the work? A. Clothes. B. Tools. C. Job training. 25. What can the volunteers get after working for 40 hours? A. A book. B. A ticket. C. A camera. Ⅴ. 听短文填空。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet Mauritius(毛里求斯): 26. A(n)________ country. Languages: 27. English, French and ________. Activities on the beaches: 28. Play beach volleyball, fish, ________ and do other water sports. 29. Sit on the ________ and drink a glass of juice. 30. Enjoy the sunset and clear ________. 笔试部分 Ⅵ. 单项选择。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Don’t throw food ________ the animals in the zoo. A. in B. of C. with D. towards 2. ________ taught me English. I learned it by myself. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 3. The water has become dirty. It’s ________ safe to drink. A forever B. still C. again D. no longer 4. We wore thick clothes. The weather was as ________ as we thought. A. hot B. hotter C. cold D. colder 5. —David, ________ you please sweep the floor? —OK Dad. A. could B. may C. should D. must 6. We will go for a picnic ________ it rains tomorrow. A. as soon as B. until C. unless D. if 7. Susan ________ when the alarm clock went off. A. sleeps B. will sleep C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 8. We mustn’t ________ a bus while it is moving. A. get off B. turn on C. cut off D. give up 9. —My god! I’m nearly lost in our hometown. —Yeah. It ________ a lot. A. changes B. has changed C. will change D. was changing 10. The teacher doesn’t allow us ________ the dictionary in the exam. A. use B. using C. to use D. used Ⅶ. 完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday morning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We ____11____ a long table in the yard and placed many old things on it. We put up a ____12____ to tell people that we wanted to raise some money for a student in our school. The student was ____13____ but her parents didn’t have enough money to take her to hospital. Because of our ____14____, our sale went very well. We were very happy because the more old things we sold, the more money we could ____15____ for the student. Just then, a boy came to our sale. He looked through many things and finally picked a ____16____. “How much is this?” he asked. “Twenty yuan,” I answered. He took out some coins (硬币) and ____17____. “One, two…” Then he asked, “Could I have it for 15 yuan? This is all I have. ” We wondered why the boy wanted to buy the white watch. So I said, “Who do you want to buy it for?” “My mother. Tomorrow is her birthday. I want to give this nice watch to her ____18____ a gift. I think my mother must like it, especially its color. ____19____ is her favorite. ” My sister and I were both moved by him. So the boy bought the watch for 15 yuan. ____20____ he said thanks to us, he went away with the watch happily. And we were happy, too. 11. A. set up B. cut out C. took in D. cut down 12. A. mark B. record C. notice D. stick 13. A. ill B. safe C. perfect D. honest 14. A. happiness B. success C. progress D. kindness 15. A. lend B. collect C. lose D. return 16. A. gun B. toy C. watch D. camera 17. A. threw B. folded C. weighed D. counted 18. A. at B. as C. on D. like 19. A. Red B. Blue C. Black D. White 20. A. After B. Before C. So that D. Even if Ⅷ. 阅读理解。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you keep a diary? Do you want your parents to know about it? If not where do you usually hide your diary? Guo Chen asked four of her classmates. Lu Xia: I put my diary on the bookcase of my bedroom. I don’t mind whether my parents read it. I have nothing to hide from them. Ren Fei: My diary is in my drawer (抽屉). It has a lock (锁). So it’s very safe. I don’t want anyone to read my diary, even my parents. Du Yichen: I keep a diary to record happy things and bring my diary to school. I want to share it with my friends. I like to share the happy things with them. My parents also know what I write. Zhao Yutong: My diary is under my pillow (枕头). I write my diary before I go to bed. I often write the educational things that happen in the daytime. I often share my diary with my parents to ask them for advice. 21. Where does Lu Xia keep her diary? A. In the drawer. B. On the desk. C. Under the pillow. D. On the bookcase. 22. Who doesn’t share the diary with parents? A. Lu Xia. B. Ren Fei. C. Du Yichen. D. Zhao Yutong. 23. What does Du Yichen write in her diary? A. Something sad. B. Something lucky. C. Something happy. D. Something educational. B Do you know the old Chinese story Yugong Moves the Mountains? Now we have a modern story of Yugong in India. Jalandhar Nayak, a vegetable seller, lived in a poor village in India. The village was far away from the outside world, so all the villagers left except (除了) Nayak’s family. In the past, it took his three sons six hours to walk from their school to the village. He didn’t want to see his sons fall over on the dangerous path (小路) any longer. He decided to dig a road through the mountain near his village so that his sons could come home more often on weekends or holidays. Nayak spent two years digging an eight-kilometer road. He worked hard for eight hours every day. He planned to work for another three years to build the other seven kilometers of the road. Later, the government learned about Nayak’s work. It offered to build the road of the seven kilometers. Nayak not only built a road for his sons but also hope for them. His act has attracted (吸引) the hearts of people all over the world. As the saying goes, “Love can move mountains.” This Indian father’s story is a perfect example. 24. Why did Nayak decide to dig a road through the mountain? A. To attract travelers. B. To help the villagers. C. To sell his vegetables. D. To help his sons come home. 25. How long is the road in all? A. 7 kilometers. B. 8 kilometers. C. 15 kilometers. D. 16 kilometers. 26. What did the writer mainly want to show us? A. The love of the father. B. The danger of the path. C. The help of the government. D. The people of the poor village. C A reporter is interviewing (采访) a student about his special experience. Reporter: Have you ever fought with someone? Steve: Yes. Reporter: Why did you fight? Steve: When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with Sam. I believed I was right and he was wrong, but Sam’s opinion is opposite. The teacher, Mrs. Green, took us to the front of the class and taught us a very important lesson. Many years has passed. I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day. Reporter: What did Mrs. Green do? Steve: Mrs. Green showed us a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked Sam what color the object was. He answered white. I couldn’t believe Sam, because it was black! Another fight started between us, this time about the color of the object. The teacher asked us to change the places where we stood. It was an object with two different colors! From Sam’s side it was white, while from my side it was black. Reporter: So what did you learn from it? Steve: After that, I know that we must stand in others’ shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand them. I think that’s what Mrs. Green wanted to teach us at that time. 27. What did Mrs. Green do with the students’ fight? A. She shouted at them. B. She called their parents. C. She made them stand. D. She taught them a lesson. 28. How did Steve feel about Sam’s answer? A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Comfortable. D. Unbelievable. 29. What did they fight about the second time? A. The color of the object. B. The shape of the object. C. The side of the object. D. The size of the object. 30. What did Steve learn from the lesson? A. Never too old to learn. B. Many hands make light work. C Look at things in others’ ways. D. Think more about ourselves. D Look! Here comes a cute bus It looks like a panda with black ears and big eyes. It is about 12 meters long. People call it Smart Panda Bus. The Smart Panda Bus uses AI technology. It can do many things. The bus can drive by itself. It doesn’t need a driver. Don’t worry! It’s very safe. In order to get on the bus, you must scan (扫描) your hand. The bus will read your handprint (指纹) and know who you are. There are also robots on the bus. You can talk to them and ask them for help. If there is a thief (小偷) on the bus, the robots will call the police. You can buy snacks and drinks on the bus, because there is a vending machine on the bus. This can save you much time. A Chinese company (公司) called DeepBlue Technology, made the Smart Panda Bus. It has hit the road in some cities such as Changzhou in Jiangsu, Jinan in Shangdong and Deyang in Sichuan. More cities in China will put the bus into use. DeepBlue has also begun selling this kind of bus abroad. “There is still a long way to go before the technology becomes popular,” says Chen Haibo, CEO of DeepBlue. 31. Which question can Paragraph 1 answer? A. What can the bus do? B. How does the bus work? C. Who made the bus? D. What does the bus look like? 32. How can people get on the bus? A. By scanning the hand. B. By scanning the card. C. By putting the money. D. By showing the tickets. 33. What does the underlined word “vending” mean? A. Dancing. B. Selling. C. Playing. D. Resting. 34. What does Chen Haibo think of the development of this bus? A. It’s easy. B. It’s rapid. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s wrong. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Buses in the Past B. A New Kind of Bus C. The History of Buses D. The Robots on the Bus Ⅸ. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 What do you know about the geography of China? Here are some facts about the great nature places in China. Huangguoshu Waterfall (瀑布) Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first largest waterfall in China. And it’s also one of the greatest waterfalls in the world. It is the most beautiful music part over the Baishuihe River, Guizhou. It makes the sounds of the water so wonderful. It quickly runs down the 68-meter-high cliff (悬崖) and shapes 81-meter-wide surface. When the sun shines on it from a special side, a wonderful rainbow (彩虹) appears there. The Yangtze River The Yangtze River is the first biggest river in China. Years ago it was said that the Yangtze River used to be about 6,300 kilometers long. But in 2002, people found that it was only about 6,211.3 kilometers long. However, this will not change its first place of Asian rivers and its third place among the big rivers in the world. Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the world’s highest plateau. Lots of places there are over 4,000 meters above the sea level (海平面). It is so high that it stops cold air from moving south, and it stops warm and wet air from moving north. It is also amazing that many of the big Asian rivers start from the plateau. 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 36. ________ appears when the sun shines on Huangguoshu Waterfall from a special side. 37. The Yangtze River was about ________ long in 2002. 38. What does Qinghai-Tibet Plateau stop from moving south? ___________________________________________________________ 39. ___________________________________________________________ 40. ___________________________________________________________ Ⅹ. 词语运用。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 Dear Mom and Dad, How are you? I haven’t ____41____ (see) you for a long time. I really miss you. Thanks for your birthday gift. It’s perfect for an ____42____ (India) like me. Yesterday I had ____43____ birthday party with Li Hua’s family in their yard—a relaxing and ____44____ (peace) place. Li Hua’s mom made a birthday cake for me ____45____ she also made much nice Chinese food. To my surprise, I got three silk ____46____ (scarf). Among my birthday gifts, I like them best. I have been busy with my Chinese ____47____ last Monday. I feel Chinese a little difficult. Li Hua always helps and ____48____ (encourage) me. I have made ____49____ (much) progress than before. Please take good care of ____50____ (you). I love you. Yours, Peter Ⅺ. 基础写作。（包括A、B两部分；A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） 连词成句。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 51. an, toilet, it’s, unusual ___________________________________________________________. 52. the suns, Hou Yi, did, shoot ___________________________________________________________? 53. treasures, full of, this house, was ___________________________________________________________. 54. have, owned, how long, the book, you ___________________________________________________________? 55. I, some mistakes, I, realized, made ___________________________________________________________. 书面表达。（满分15分） 56. 暑假即将到来，你将如何过一个有意义的假期呢。请根据下面的表格内容，写一篇短文谈谈你的计划。 Start to exercise: ▲run ▲playball games … Work as a volunteer: ▲ visit old people’s home ▲clean up the city park … Other activities: … 要求： (1) 短文须包含所有表格内容，可适当发挥。 (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 (3) 词数70个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Summer vacation is coming soon and we can do a lot of meaningful things. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$