Unit 10 素能测评课件2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册 （浙江地区）

Unit 10　素能测评 一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） （　A　）1. We should make  　　　　effort to make Jack give up  　　　　silly plan. A. an； the B. an； an C. the； a D. a； an （　A　）2. In many eastern European countries， you are supposed to  　　　　your gloves before shaking hands. A. take off B. shut off C. cut off D. put off A A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）3. — Excuse me， is this a（n）  　　　　chair？ — No. My sister is coming. I’m keeping the chair for her. A. comfortable B. big C. empty D. new （　C　）4. It’s very necessary to know about some local  　　　　when we go to a foreign country. A. actions B. sentences C. manners D. secrets C C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）5. If you  　　　　your health， then you’ll start being a little kinder to yourself. A. divide B. value C. express D. prevent （　A　）6. Everyone likes him because he  　　　　like a gentleman. A. behaves B. leaves C. cries D. changes B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）7. — It’s one of the happiest things in the world to stay with friends. — I agree. It always makes us  　　　　. A. sad B. relaxed C. busy D. hard B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）8. — Elephants are in great danger. Could you give us some  　　　　to save them， Mr.Zhang？ — Sure. Don’t cut down any trees or buy things made of ivory. A. decisions B. suggestions C. Meanings D. books B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）9. — I’m poor at English. What should I do？ — It’s important to master some  　　　　grammar. A. difficult B. interesting C. basic D. special C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）10. —  　　　　？ — By bowing. A. How do you greet others in Japan B. What do you do to greet people in China C. Where are you going D. What’s the matter with you A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 二、 完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. In the West， everyone has their own  　1　 of food. But in China the dishes are  　2　 on the table and everyone shares them. If you are being treated by a Chinese host（主人）， there must be a lot of food  　3　 for you. Chinese are very  　4　 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality （好客）. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 And sometimes the Chinese host uses their  　5　 to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a  　6　 of politeness. The proper thing to do would be eat the whatever-it-is and say how  　7　 it is. If you feel  　8　 with this， you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Don’t  　9　 your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead， lay  　10　 on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody  　11　， the shrine（圣祠） to them has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout（壶嘴） is facing  　12　 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where  　13　 is sitting， usually just outwards （向外） from the table. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Don’t hit on your  　14　 bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars（乞丐） hit on their bowls， so it is not polite. Also， when the food is coming too  　15　 in a restaurant， people will tap（敲） their bowls. If you are in someone’s home， you are showing that you don’t like the cook. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）1. A. plate B. table C. favorite D. meal （　B　）2. A. made B. placed C. eaten D. cooked （　B　）3. A. waited B. prepared C. looked D. stood （　A　）4. A. proud B. tired C. afraid D. certain （　D　）5. A. knives B. forks C. hands D. chopsticks （　B　）6. A. time B. sign C. place D. notice （　C　）7. A. terrible 　　　　　　　B. beautiful　　 C. delicious 　　　　　　　D. comfortable A B B A D B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）8. A. comfortable 　　　　　　　　B. happy　　 C. uncomfortable 　　　　　　　　D. relaxed （　A　）9. A. stick B. throw C. knock D. fall （　C　）10. A. one B. it C. them D. this （　D　）11. A. comes B. goes C. lives D. dies （　B　）12. A. against B. towards C. over D. above （　A　）13. A. nobody 　　　　　　　B. anybody　　 C. everybody 　　　　　　　D. somebody （　C　）14. A. broken B. new C. empty D. small （　D　）15. A. often B. early C. fast D. slowly C A C D B A C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 三、 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A The world is a much smaller place now. A person can fly from New York at lunchtime and arrive in London in time for dinner. People like to enjoy local food when they’re in different countries. The following suggestions will help you avoid making mistakes while you are having dinner around the world. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 France ▶ Keep your hands above the table. Don’t put them on your lap（大腿 部）. ▶ It’s OK to use bread to soak up sauce（吸收酱汁）. ▶ If you haven’t finished eating， cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife. ▶ Finish everything on your plate. Leave your wine glass nearly full if you don’t want more. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Japan ▶ Drink soup directly from a soup bowl because spoons are unusual. ▶ Don’t cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. ▶ Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food. ▶ Don’t pass food using chopsticks. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Italy ▶ Always follow the head of the host. ▶ An honored guest should make a toast（祝酒） later in the meal. ▶ The host is the first to sit， give a toast and get up at the end of the meal. ▶ It’s very impolite to put extra cheese on top of your pizza， and it is also impolite to add it to seafood. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）1. What SHOULDN’T you do while having dinner in France？ A. Put the hands on the lap. B. Soak up sauce with bread. C. Cross the knife and fork. D. Eat up the food. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）2. What should you do in Japan？ A. Drink soup from a bottle. B. Cross the chopsticks. C. Make a noise while eating. D. Pass food with chopsticks at table. （　D　）3. Who usually gives a toast first in Italy？ A. The oldest guest. B. The youngest guest. C. An honored guest. D. The host. C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）4. Which of the following should be avoided while you are eating with an Italian family？ A. Passing food. B. Making a toast. C. Leaving my wine glass nearly full. D. Adding extra cheese to seafood. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）5. What’s the text mainly about？ A. Suggestions on flying around the world. B. Table manners in different countries. C. Where to find delicious food in some countries. D. How to avoid mistakes while people are cooking food. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B（2023·牡丹江改编；传统文化） As children grow up， they have a birthday every year. But in modern China， a birthday held at the age of 18 has special meaning. It’s the celebration of the coming of age（成年）. In ancient China， the coming-of-age ceremony was very important to the young people. According to the book Li Ji （《礼记》）， it was the symbol of their right to get married and their duty to share family responsibilities. Only after the ceremony could the young people be called “adults”. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 At the coming-of-age ceremony， after all the guests sat in the right position， the parents would give a short speech. A respected elder that was chosen to hold this ceremony would wash hands and do the guan li or ji li in several steps. Then， the child would kneel on the ground and listen to his or her parents’ expectations and words used to educate the child. After showing thanks to guests， he or she could stand next to his or her parents as a real adult. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 In modern China， the coming-of-age ceremony in some universities and senior high schools is getting its popularity. Besides a traditional ceremony mentioned above， some young people may wear traditional Chinese clothing or modern clothing and take professional photos to record this special event. Some choose to make a charitable donation（慈善捐赠） such as money or time to a charity or an organization. They also reflect on their achievements to set better plans for their future education， career（职 业生涯） or personal development. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）6. After the coming-of-age ceremony， the young people could get married and had to  　　　　in ancient China. A. give a short speech B. have a birthday party C. be responsible for their families D. get much knowledge C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）7. What does the underlined word “kneel” in Paragraph 3 mean？ A. Stand upside down. B. Go down on one’s knees. C. Lie down on one’s back. D. Stand straight. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）8. Who would do the guan li or ji li at the coming-of-age ceremony in ancient China？ A. A respected elder. B. Some friends. C. The parents. D. The school teachers. （　A　）9. What may some young people do at the coming-of-age ceremony in modern China？ A. Take photos. B. Get married. C. Make money. D. Have a party. A A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）10. The passage is mainly about  　　　　. A. the book Li Ji B. the modern clothing C. the birthday party D. the coming-of-age ceremony D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 四、 词汇运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. You are （suppose） to shake hands when you meet a Chinese friend. 2. I invited her （have） dinner with me tonight， but she refused. 3. It’s （polite） to keep others waiting. 4. Linda （final） found a job she liked. 5. It is difficult to get used to another country’s （custom）. supposed　 to have　 impolite　 finally　 customs　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 五、 补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 用方框中所给的选项补全对话（有两项多余）。 A. I like traveling. B. Do you know Nick？ C. So don’t be nervous. D. What are you worried about？ E. He has been there three times. F. Being on time is very important. G. We can experience different cultures in different countries. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 A： What are you going to do during the winter vacation， Peter？ B： I am going to Switzerland with my parents， but I am a little worried. A： 1. ⁠ B： I don’t know much about the customs there. A： Take it easy. 2. ⁠ B： Yes. He is my good friend. A： Then you can ask him for help. 3. ⁠ We can also search for some information on the Internet. D　 B　 E　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B： Great！ I will ask Nick when he is free. Let’s search for the information on the computer now. A： Oh， look！ 4. As far as we know， Switzerland is famous for clocks and watches. B： I see. My parents also tell me that people there are used to making plans. A： 5. ⁠ There are many ways to help you enjoy the vacation. B： OK. Thank you very much. F　 C　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 六、 （2023·温州改编）选词填空。（每空1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两个多余）。 good　communicate　close　behave　value　two　feel　join　game　 invite　near　friend Tina is a thirteen-year-old middle school student. Last year， she went to a summer school in France and stayed with a local family， the Truffauts. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 At first， things didn’t go 1. because she couldn’t speak French. Simple things like finding the right bus stop became big problems. The Truffauts went out of their way to make her 2. ⁠ at home. They helped her a lot and treated her like part of the family. They played 3. ⁠ and shared traditional food with her. Tina was helpful as well. She 4. ⁠ very well. She did some housework with the family every day. On the weekend， she 5. ⁠ a community club and did volunteer work. For most of the time， she used body language 6. ⁠ ⁠. well　 feel　 games　 behaved　 joined　 to communicate　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 People showed their thanks with smiles gradually and she would always smile back. Language was not a problem for her anymore. As a new member of the club， Tina 7. ⁠ to have parties with the other members. Day by day， she made more 8. ⁠. Tina began to love her new life. “A smile is a（n） 9. ⁠ language we were born to speak. It is also the best gift I have got，” she often said proudly. Smiles and a helping hand can always make people 10. ⁠ than a language can. was invited　 friends　 second　 closer　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 七、 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. There is even a festival about chestnuts. B. In the north of France， people give four kisses. C. I learned some special French customs there. D. And I spent six months in a small town called Privas in France. E. But people there were happy that I was getting used to the local culture. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Every year， the English Language Assistants program in the UK sends many language teachers to teach English in other places around the world. I joined the program last year. 1. ⁠ The small town lies in the southeast of France. It’s famous for its chestnuts（栗子）. Lots of chestnuts are produced there every year. 2. ⁠ People from Privas have a strong sense of belonging. On weekends， young people who work in nearby cities often come back to Privas to get together with their family. D　 A　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 The quiet environment and comfortable lifestyle made me fall in love with Privas. The school where I taught was a great place to learn about French culture. 3. ⁠ People greet each other by kissing each other on the cheek（脸颊）. The number of kisses depends on where you’re in France. In most places in France， people give two. 4. And in Privas， the custom is to give three. This made me sometimes wonder which cheek to kiss first. Since I had long hair， when a person was kissing me， some of my hair would end up in his or her mouth. That was really funny and embarrassing. 5. ⁠ Six months of staying there made me feel like part of the town. It was a fantastic experience and I can’t wait to return there some day. C　 B　 E　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 八、 书面表达。（共15分） 年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭，传统的年夜饭是除夕祭祖后 才能食用。假如你是李华，请你以“Family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve”为主题，向你的外国笔友Jack介绍你家的年夜饭——包括菜式 （至少三种）、寓意以及相关的文化习俗，描述吃年夜饭的场景以及家 人的感受等，并邀请他明年除夕来你家。 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 要求：词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： reunion dinner 团圆饭； worship the ancestors 祭祖 Dear Jack， 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 I am glad to know that you are interested in the family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠  　It is the most important reunion dinner in Chinese traditional culture. On the Spring Festival Eve， family members get together to enjoy the dinner after worshipping the ancestors. There are all kinds of delicious food and drinks. Many of them usually have great meanings. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ For example， New Year cake is often the first dish， which means “having good luck and becoming better” in Chinese pronunciation. Another dish is fish， which means “every year having enough things to spend”. One of the most important foods is dumplings， which mean “attracting wealth”. To me， the family dinner on the Spring Festival Eve means happiness. Because at that time， all my family get together and I can get a lot of lucky money.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 I hope you can come to China next year and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. Yours， Li Hua 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 $$