重庆市梁平区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年春八年级英语质量监测卷 考生须知： 1.本卷共8页，九个大题，满分150分。时间120分钟。 2.在答题卡上准确填写学校名称、学生姓名。 3.答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在本卷上作答无效。 4.监测结束，请将本卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共95分） L.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节：情景反应。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对 应题日的答案标号涂黑。 ( )1.A.My head feels hot B.I should drink some tea. C.Take your time. ( )2.A.Thank you for your help. B.I won't do that again. C.Good idea. ( )3.A.Hot dogs. B.Dogs. C.At Animal Center. ( )4.A.Twice a week. B.In the sports club. C.They are meaningful. ( )5.A.You're wrong. B.Sounds great. C.Me,neither. )6.A.In ten days. B.For 2 years. C.In2018. 第二节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 ( )7.A.mes/. B./ki:s/. C./gi'ta:(r)/. ( )8.A.On foot. B.By bike. C.By car. )9.A.A phone. B.A clock. C.A computer. )10.A.Read her textbook. B.Ask her teacher for help. C.Have a discussion in the study group. ( )11.A.David. B.Sally. C.Peter. )12.A.They can tell stories to them. B.They can sing and talk to them. C.They can sing and dance with them. 第三节：对话理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料。回答第13和14小题。 ()13.Why did the accident happen? A.Because the driver was drunk. B.Because the driver couldn't drive. C.Because the driver was playing with the phone. ()14.What color was the car driver's sweater?. A.Red. B.Blue. C.Black. 听下面一段材料。回答第15和16小题。 ()15.What has Peter been busy with these days? A.His trip plan. B.His exam. C.His part-time work. 2024年春八年级英语质量监测卷第1页（共8页） )16.Who will go camping with Peter? A.His father. B.His classmate. C.His cousin. 第四节：短文理解。（每小题1.5分，共6分》 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B,C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 ( )17.Itwas Tuesday yesterday and the weather was A.rainy B.cloudy C.sunny ( )18.We were told our P.E Teacher._ was ill. A.Mr.Wang B.Mr.Gao C.Mr.Li )19.0ur _teacher gave us the P.E.class at last. A.history B.Chinese C.math )20.In that unusual class the boys played A.football B.basketball C.ping-pong L.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 从A,B,C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。 These days.most people like to go on trips to different places.Have you ever 21 anywhere different?Last month I went to Australia.It was 22 unforgettable trip! I went to Sydney with my friends and we visited the Sydney Opera House first.As we all know, the Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous 23 in Australia.A large number of people visit it every year.It is very beautiful and I took a lot of photos there.Then we went to Bondi Beach.I saw quite 24 people sunbathing )there.It seemed 25 they had a good time in the sun.The next morning.I went to Fraser Island.It is the largest sand island in the world. 26 has beautiful lakes and beaches.The water in the lake is very clean.I went swimming with my friends and enjoyed some delicious seafood on the beach.We also spent a week 27 camping there. There were also many problems during the trip.One of them was that I couldn't speak English 28.I wanted to talk with people there and make friends with them,but I didn't know 29 they said.More than this,I often lost my way,too.30.people there were so kind to help me.After the trip,I come to know that I need to study English hard to learn more about the world. ( )21.A.gone B.been C.be )22.A.a B.an C.the )23.A.build B.building C.buildings )24.A.few B.a little C.a few )25.A.this B.that C.1 )26.A.Itself B.Its C.It ( )27.A.going B.go C.went ( )28.A.well B.good C.best )29.A.what B.how C.where ( )30.A.Lucky B.Luckily C.Unluckily L完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C,D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I was the youngest of the three sons in my family.My 31 were five and seven years older than me.They did most of the housework in my family.I rode my bike around our town,played 2024年春八年级英语质量监测卷第2页（共8页） basketball or walked in the woods.I did these things 32 fun during my childhood.I had no housework or farm work to do. When I was sixteen,however,both of my brothers moved away.My dad was 33 ill that he couldn't do any work.So I had to do a lot of work.I grew vegetables in 34 and I fed sheep in summer.In autumn.I 35 wood to keep us warm in winter.And all year round I carried water from a mountain back to our house so we had water to drink and cook with.Every day,I was very busy and I felt very 36. At first,I was very unhappy.But 37 I began to find happiness in helping my parents that I loved so much.I sang to myself while collecting wood,and I 38 while carrying water.I even found myself 39 my mum with the dinner dishes and cleaning.I started to realize something that I would carry with me the rest of my life:40 you do your work with love,it isn't work. )31.A.sisters B.brothers C.cousins D.friends )32.A.0m B.in C.for D.of )33.A.quite B.very C.so D.really )34.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter )35.A.sold B.made C.gave D.collected )36.A.tired B.angry C.relaxed D.happy )37.A.ago B.later C.yet D.now )38.A.shouted B.worried C.cried D.smiled )39.A.teaching B.taking C.helping D.watching )40.A.though B.when C.before D.where V.阅读理解。(41-43每小题1分，44-59题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、,C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。 A Name:John Black Age:sixteen years old Number:26 Problem:Having a stomachache. Advice:1.Take some medicine three times a day after meals 2.Eat less every time and eat more often. 3.Try to relax and drink enough warm water or milk. Attention(注意)： 1.Don't take exercise. 2.Don't eat spicy(辛辣的)food,and don't drink coffee or tea 3.Take a rest and don't stay up late. 4.Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or cough. Inspection fee(检查费：230 yuan Medicine:l03 yuan Services:2yuan ( )41.What happened to John? A.He had a fever. B.He had a cough. C.He had a toothache. D.He had a stomachache. ( )42.According to the passage,John should A.exercise more B.drink some tea C.go to bed early D.eat more fruit ( )43.How much should John pay? A.230 yuan. B.232 yuan. C.333 yuan. D.335 yuan. 2024年春八年级英语质量监测卷第3页（共8页） B Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If it's hard for you to communicate with your parents,don't worry about it.Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(消除代沟). Don't argue with your parents.Don't talk with your parents when you are angry.Your parents probably won't listen to your idea if you are shouting at them.And you can't express yourself well if you are angry.Go somewhere to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.Then think about what you want to say to your parents.If you don't think you can speak to them at the moment,try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise )Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michael's mother didn't agree with him about buying a motorcycle )They argued over it.But they finally came to a compromise.Michael bought the motorcycle,but only drove it on certain days.Of course,your parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations,it is especially important to show your love and respect()to them.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of yours. Tell your parents what you care about,and why.Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth (值得)having a try! ( )44.When you are angry with your parents,what should you do according to the passage? A.You should argue with your parents and tell them what you think about. B.You should leave home at once and stay for a long time outsides alone. C.You should talk with your friends to make you keep happy all the time. D.You should go somewhere to cool off and then find ways to communicate with them. ( )45.How may you bridge the generation gap? A.By arguing with your parents. B.By trying to reach a compromise. C.By talking about your values. D.Both B and C )46.The main idea of the passage shows A.how to communicate with our parents B.how to ask for something from our parents C.how to make your parents feel happy D.how to let your parents not beat you )47.If we put the passage into three parts,which of the following is the best? (①=Para.l②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5) A.①：②3④：⑤B.①②：③：④⑤C.①②：③④：⑤ D.①：②：③④5 C Shenzhen is in the southeast of China.It lies along the South China Sea.About 40 years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing town,but now it's one of China's biggest and most important cities. In 1978,there were only about 300,000 people,and most of them made a living by farming and fishing..Thanks to China's reform and opening up(改革开放)，Shenzhen has changed greatly.. With the hope of living a better life,many people from all over the country came to Shenzhen to look for jobs.So the population of Shenzhen has increased()to over 17 million by 2020. With the fast development,many problems also appeared in the city,especially air pollution. Many people said the air there was much worse than before.The good news is that the government is trying its best to improve the situation. 2024年春八年级英语质量监测卷第4页（共8页） While a city develops quickly.we should not forget to protect the environment. ( )48.How many ways did most people in Shenzhen make a living in the past? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four ()49.When did the population of Shenzhen increase to over 17 million? A.1n1938. B.ln1978. C.n1988. D.In2020. ()50.What problem did the fast development mainly bring to Shenzhen according to the passage? A.Air pollution. B.Water pollution.C.Noise pollution D.Sea pollution ( )51.What might the writer talk about next in the fourth paragraph? A.How Shenzhen becomes one of China's biggest cities. B.Why companies set up their head office in Shenzhen. C.What people should do to protect the environment. D.How many people are there in Shenzhen now. D Do you believe a cat can have his own book?Or a bird can star in a film?In fact,they can. CNN(美国有线电视新闻网)picked them as the“animals of the city”.They are not just lovely.The stories behind them are also touching(令人感动的).L,et's meet these animal stars. Fungie,the Dolphin(海豚)，Dingle,reland Fungie has lived in Dingle harbor(丁格尔海湾)since 1983.It is his home.He loves playing around boats and swimmers.If you come to Dingle,you can join the daily Fungie-spotting boat tours.According to Fungie's official website,famous people such as Irish-American actor Pierce Brosnan have come to see Fungie. Recently,people found a second dolphin in the harbor.They think it was Fungie's girlfriend before.She came back after many years.Will they give us a little Fungie in the future? Cute Knut.Berlin,Germany Knut is probably the most famous polar bear )not only in Berlin but also in the world. But he was poor when he was born.His mother abandoned()him and soon his twin brother died. Knut was alone.Later,media (reported his stories.This touched German hearts and made him popular.His photo was on postcards and stamps.He became the star of Berlin Zoo. Sadly,on March 19,2011,when he was 4 years old,Knut fell down in his pool and died.To remember him,a sculpture(雕塑)of the bear using Knut'sfur(毛皮)is in Berlin's Museum of Natural History. ( )52.Fungie has lived in Dingle harbor. A.since 1983. B.on March 19.2011. C.since he was born. D.after his brother died. ( )53.Knut touched German hearts. A.as Pierce Brosnan saw him. B.when his mother abandoned him. C.after his twin brother died. D.after the media reported his stories. ()54.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.Every animal has a wonderful story. B.Knut died at the age of 4. C.Fungie fell down from his pool. D.CNN took Knut's mother away. ( )55.The best title of this passage is_ A.The story about animals. B.Animals of the city. C.The touching stories behind animals. D.How to protect animals. E Sun Lulu,20.a university student in Shanxi was quite surprised to get a phone call from her mother.Her mother asked if she needed 2000 yuan for a training course.The girl knew that 2024年春八年级英语质量监测卷第5页（共8页） someone pretended(to be her to talk to her mother asking for money. "I was shocked that the person could tell my personal information correctly,like my name and major(专业)，”Sun said to Shanxi Evening News. According to China Youth Daily,last year,Chinese netizens()lost nearly 150 billion yuan because of the leaking(泄露)of personal data(信息)online and other reasons.Sun is not the only one who has met this problem. To protect people's personal rights online,China's Supreme People's Court(SPC,最高人民法 Bt)has made new guidelines to protect people's rights online.The guideline took effect from Oct 10. According to it,Internet users who leak personal data,such as family addresses,phone numbers and crime records,will take on legal responsibility(法律责任). The guideline is important for the safety of our online activities,said SPC spokesman Sun Jungong. Besides the law.people should also learn to protect themselves.It's better not to put your personal information online.Be careful of small quiz()games,such as the ones that ask for your real name,or ask what car you will drive in five years.When updating()your Weibo or WeChat, don't give details()of your personal information. )56.The criminal wanted to get from Sun lulu's mother illegally() A.personal information B.2000 yuan C.legal responsibility D.150 billion yuan )57.From the passage,which of the following is NOT true? A.Chinese netizens lost much money because of the leaking of personal data online. B.People should learn to protect themselves online. C.SPC has made new guidelines to protect people's rights online. D.People shouldn't surf on the Internet in order to lose money. )58.The best Chinese meaning of the underlined word "guideline"is A.计划 B.指南 C.责任 D.方式 )59.According to the passage,the main idea of the passage may be A.Be careful of the Internet B.Protect yourself online C.Never give details of your personal information D.Take on legal responsibility online V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。 A.Sorry.I can't. B.Yes.I'd love to. C.Have you ever been there before? D.What did you do last weekend? E.I'm sure you won't go there again. F.You can learn something new there. G.Why don't we make it earlier at 8:30 a.m? A:Hi,Jenny!How was your weekend? B:Hi,Jim.Nothing special.I was busy preparing for my English reading report.60 A:I went to the Science Museum 61 B:No.never.Is there anything interesting? 2024年春八年级英语质量监测卷第6页（共8页） A:Yes,of course.62 B:That sounds good.Would you like to go there with me next Sunday? A:63 I'll be free then. B:Shall we meet at the gate of the museum at 9:00 a.m.? A:64 B:OK.Hope the trip will be fun. 60. 61. 62 63. 64 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） V1.任务型阅读。（第65-67题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Last month,I took my son Tom to see his grandparents in the countryside.His grandpa took him out to the yard to play.Tom was interested in everything. At lunch,Tom told me,"Dad.I saw a hen flying." “Impossible!"I said without thinking.“How can a hen fly?”“Dad,the dog ran after the hen in the yard.The hen was trapped )in a corner.When the hen saw no other way out,she suddenly flew up to the top of the house.Then the hen ran away." I thought for a while and said."Maybe because of love.The hen loves her own life and that helps her fly." Tom nodded().He seemed to understand what I said. Last weekend,we visited Tom's grandparents again.This time I heard Tom shouting from the yard,"Dad!The dog is running after the hen again!Come and see! I ran out of the house.The hen was running after a group of chicks ()followed close by the dog.Then the hen suddenly stopped and turned around.She raised up her wings (and clucked(咯略叫)at the dog.. I ran over and got between the dog and the hen,shouting at the dog and driving()it away. "Dad,why didn't the hen fly away?She can't fight the dog,"Tom asked.I thought for a while and said,"Maybe because of love.She loves her babies more than anything in the world." Tom thought for a long time and nodded.He seemed to have understood. 65.Did Tom's grandparents live in the city? 66.When did the hen fly up to the top of the house? 67.Why did the hen stop running and stand in front of the dog last weekend? 68.What do you think love is?How do you show your love to your parents? VⅡ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69.Ann has already bought a book as a birthday gift for me(改为否定句) Ann bought a book as a birthday gift for me 70.I was teaching my grandma to use computers at that time yester day(对画线部分提问) you teaching to use computers at that time yesterday? 7l.The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.(改为同义句) The Yangtze River is longer than_ river in China. 72.虽然珠穆朗玛峰很危险，但许多人想努力去攀登。 Many people try to climb Mount Qomolangma it is dangerous. 2024年春八年级英语质量监测卷第7页（共8页） 73.未来属于那些努力实现梦想的人。 The future those who try to achieve their dreams. VⅢ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 The UN )started World Food Day in 1979.It's on October 16.It's used to remind people not to_74_food and fight hunger(饥饿). A big number of people in the world still don't have 75 food to eat.Food shortage ()is a big problem worldwide.Right now,there are more than 1000 million hungry people in the world according to the UN.And 15 million of them die 76 hunger each year. There are some r77 why there are food shortages.First,there have been more droughts( and floods ()recently.Also,a growing population makes it more 78 to raise everyone. Another big reason is food waste.Most people don't realize they throw away lots of food every day.Sometimes we cook too much,or we order much more t 79 we can eat when we eat out. The average(平均的)person throws away5 Okg of food every year. So think twice next time you want to throw away food.Only order as much food as you can eat at a restaurant.If you can't eat all you order,80 the rest home.Some food may not taste great,81 your body needs it.Keep an eye on what food you have at home.Don't buy too much.There is a lot you can do to stop food waste. 74 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. IX.书面表达。(20分) 假定你是阳光中学“Love Nature”社团的负贵人李华，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿.呼吁全校 师生加人到保护野生动物的活动中来。 要求：1.参考下侧提示内容，可适当发挥： 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整： 3.文中不得出现任何你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）： 4.词数：80-120词，开头已给出，但不计人总词数。 Reasons in great danger keep the balance(平衡)of nature no hunting(猎捕) stop buying things made out of animals Ways take part in(参加)some activities plant more trees be a volunteer Dear teachers and students, As the leader of the "Love Nature"club,I want to call on everyone to join us in protecting wildlife. 2024年春八年级英语质量监测卷第8页（共8页） 2024年春八年级英语质量监测卷 参考答案及评分说明 第I卷（共95分）》 1.听力测试（每小题1.5分，共30分） 1-6 ACBCCB 7-12 AACCAB 13-16CBBC 17-20 BACA 山语法选择（每题1分，共10分）》 21-25BBCCB 26-30 CAAAB L.完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 31-35BCCAD 36-40 ABDCB V.阅读理解(41-3每小题1分，44-59.每小题2分，共35分) 41-43 DCD 44-47 DDAA 48-51 BDAC 52-55ADBC 56-59 BDBB V.口语运用（每题1分，共5分） 60-64 DCFBG 第Ⅱ卷（共55分）》 VL.任务型阅读(65一67每小题2分，68题3分，共9分) 65.No./No,they didn't.. 2分 66.When the hen saw no other way out. 2分 67.Because she wanted to drive the dog away and protect the chicks. 2分 68.I think love is sharing.I often share housework and my joy with my parents to show my love to them.言之成理即可。 3分 VL.完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 69.hasn't yet 70.Who were 71.any other 72.even though/if 73.belongs to (评分说明：形式、拼写错误均不给分) VL短文填空（每空2分，共16分） 74.waste 75.enough 76.of 77.reasons 78.difficult 79.than 80.take 81.but (评分说明：用词正确而形式错误，给1分) X.书面表达评分标准： 一、评分总则： 1.本题总分为20分，按各档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定所属档次，最后在本档次内酌情给分。 3.评分时应注意的四大方面（按权重从高到低）依次为：内容要素、语言的正确性、连贯与 衔接、词汇句式的丰富程度。 4.及格分12分大胆给。只要要点都写了，语法错很多都可以给。 5.19-20分谨慎给，除要求的要点外，有自己的创新地方和深度思考。 2024年春八年级英语质量监测参考答案第1页（共2页》 二、给分范围和要求： 第五档：(19-20分)】 完全完成了试题规定的任务 一覆盖所有内容要点。 一准确使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构。 一全文结构紧凑，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，符合英语交际习惯，具有较强的语言运 用能力。 一除要求的要点外，有自己已的创新地方和深度思考。 第四档：(16-18分)】 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 一覆盖所有内容要点。 一准确使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构。 一全文结构紫凑，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，符合英语交际习惯，具有较强的语言运 用能力。 第三档：(13-15分)】 较好地完全完成了试题规定的任务。 一覆盖所有内容要点。 一恰当地使用了丰富的词汇和语言结构。 一恰当应用了语句间连接成分，较好地达到了交际的目的。 第二档：(8-12分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 一没有覆盖所有内容要点。 一词汇和语言结构不能完全满足写作任务的要求。 文章不够连贯，影响对写作内容的理解。 第一档：(0-7分)】 未完成试题规定的任务。 一遗漏较多内容要点或写的内容与规定内容无关。 一词汇和语言结构错误较多。 一内容不连贯，无法传达有效信息。 2023年秋八年级英语质量监测参考答案第2页（共2页）null