Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ? 导学案2023-2024学年初中英语人教版八年级下册

导学案 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ? Learning Objectives（学习目标）： 1. 情态动词could的用法。 2. 学会发出请求和征求许可。 Section A 【A】 基础秘笈 【单词】 1.垃圾;废弃物 2.折叠;对折 3.打扫 4.地板 5.杂乱；不整洁 6.扔；掷 7.也不；两者不 8.衬衫 9.递;通过 10借入;借用 11.借给;借出 12.厌恶;讨厌 【短语】 1.做家务 2.洗碗 3.倒垃圾 4.叠衣服 5.扫地 6.整理床铺 7.打扫客厅 8.出去吃饭 9.去看电影 10.在外待得晚 11. 搭便车 12. 帮忙做某事 13. 我们两个都不 14. 一…就… 15. 邀请某人去某处 16.向某人借某物 【句型】 1.你能帮忙做几件事嘛？ 2. --我可以跟朋友出去吃晚饭吗？--当然，那是可以的。 3.妈妈随时都会买完东西回来。 4如果她看到这么乱，她会不开心的。 5.在学校只是取得好成绩是不够的。 【B】 语法修炼 【语法探究1】 ①Could you please take out the rubbish? Yes, sure. ②Could you please clean your room? Certainly. ③Could you please turn down the TV? Of course. ④Could you please pass me the salt? No problem. ⑤Could you please help me with my English? Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. 规律总结 观察句子①②③④⑤，我们得知：Could you please可以用于礼貌地提出要求。其句子结构为：Could you please+______? 意为“你能不能够…?”“你能…吗？”肯定回答时一般用： Yes,__________ / ______________________ / Of course./ Certainly.等。 否定回答时一般用： __________________+原因或理由。 【 语法探究2 】 ①Could I stay out late? Yes, you can. But don’t come back too late. ②Could I hang out with my friends? No, you can’t. ③Could we watch TV now? No, you can’t. You have to do your homework. ④ Could I use your car? Sorry, I have to use it now. 规律总结: 观察句子①②③，我们得知：Could 可以用于征求许可。其句子结构为：Could +主语+______? 肯定回答用：____________。 否定回 答用:__________\__________+原因或理由。 【C】 口语闯关 一、用正确的语音知识拼读所给的单词音标。(准备时间：5秒) 1. [flɔ:] [‘naɪðə] [‘bɒrəʊ] [dɪ‘veləp ] [‘eniweɪ ] 2. [mes] [‘neɪbə ] [‘̺sændi] [‘feənəs] [,ɪndɪ'pendənt ] 3. [lend] [swept] [stres ] [dɪ‘pend ] [,ʌn‘feə ] 4. [heɪt ] [tʃɔ: ] [weist ] [dɪ‘veləp ] [,ɪndɪ'pendəns ] 5. [ʃɜ:t] [swi:p] [stres ] [weist ] [‘feənəs] 二、根据实际情况回答下列问题 1. Could you tell me your name? 2. Who does the chores in your family? 3. How often do you clean your room? 4. How long can you use computer every day? 5.Could you please tell me your telephone number? 口语版块反思： 1. 拼读音标环节，我能正确拼读的音标有_______个，不会的音标主要是_________。 2. 回答问题环节，我正确回答的有_____句，感觉困难是第________题。 【D】 技能闯关 一、单词拼写。（1分/个，共10分） 1. Peter, could you please take out the __________(垃圾). 2.Lily helped her mother______(打扫) the floor just now. 3. He didn’t go shopping last Saturday, __________ (也不)did I. 4.Mary_________ (借) her favorite book Gone with the Wind to me 5. Too much ________(压力)can make us feel sick easily. 6. The teachers often tell us that playing computer games is a ________(浪费)of time. 7. I get on well with my new ___________ (邻居). 8. Parents should teach their children the idea of ________ (公正性). 9. The earlier kids learn to be _________ (独立),the better it is for their future . 10.China _______(提供) a lot of food and money for some poor countries last year. 二、单项选择。（1分/个，共10分） ( ) 1. -- Could you please take care of my dog? -- ______. I’m too busy. A. Yes, you can B. Sure C. Sorry, I can’t 笔记：_______________________________________________________ ( ) 2. I want to ___ some money from you. Could you_____ it to me? A. borrow, lend B. lend, borrow C. keep, borrow 笔记：_______________________________________________________ ( ) 3. Tom isn’t tall, and _____. So we can’t pick the apples on the tree. A. So am I B. Neither am I C. Neither do I 笔记：_______________________________________________________ ( ) 4. I finished _____ this book last week. A. read B. reads C. reading 笔记：_______________________________________________________ ( ) 5. –Could I use your eraser for a while? --Yes, of course you _______. A. could B. can C. will 笔记：_______________________________________________________ ( ) 6 There must be ________ wrong with the clock. It doesn’t work. A. nothing B. something C. everything 笔记：_______________________________________________________ ( ) 7. All of us find ________ necessary to take exercise every day. A. this B. that C. it 笔记：_______________________________________________________ ( ) 8. –How long can I _________ the book? --For two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend 笔记：_______________________________________________________ ( ) 9. –Could you please sweep the floor? --________. I am busy babysitting my sister. A. Sorry, you can’t B. Yes, sure C. Sorry, I can’t 笔记：_______________________________________________________ ( ) 10. The talented boy _______ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten. A. may B. could C. must 笔记：_______________________________________________________ 三、翻译句子。（2分/个，共10分） 1.她不是老师，我也不是。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2.我经常做家务，她也是。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3.你不能一直玩电脑游戏。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4.他们两个都不来。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他一听到这个消息就走了。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 基础版块反思： 我做对了_______题，错题是___________________________。 错误的原因：______________________________________________________________________ 四、完形填空。（1分/个，共10分） A Letter from Obama to His Daughters Dear Malia and Sasha， You have a lot of fun these two years when I am busy with my work．You go to picnics，visit museums and…with your mum．And you___1____have a new dog as a pet．All of these things make you___2____．But I know sometimes you are unhappy，____3____I can’t stay with you，or share（分享）these beautiful things with you．I am sorry for that．Today I will tell you some of my ideas of___ 4____the US president． When you two come into my world，you___5___a lot of happiness to me．And I want you and all kids of your ages to live happily． I want all children to go to school．I hope they have the chance to go to college even if their parents aren’t___6____．And I hope they get good jobs when they____7_____．We try our best to build a peaceful（和平的）world．We are fighting for（争取）___8___and safety．I want each child to have beautiful dreams．I____9____that the earth will become more and more beautiful．And I will work hard for it． I am so proud（骄傲的）of____10____of you，and I love you very much!Let’s start our new life together in the White House． Love， Dad Agencies 1．A．never B．hardly C．also D．still 2．A．happy B．angry C．tired D．worried 3．A．so B．because C．although D．but 4．A．getting B．becoming C．catching D．visiting 5．A．take B．carry C．bring D．get 6．A．old B．young C．rich D．poor 7．A．give up B．hang out C．grow up D．come over 8．A．money B．oil C．cars D．freedom 9．A．wish B．hope C．want D．against 10．A．all B．both C．either D．neither 五、阅读理解。（2分/个，共10分） Chores weren’t popular at my house．My children didn’t like to do chores．They always saw me do chores，but they hardly ever helped me do them． A year ago，I made a game called“The Endless Chore Game”．It’s really great．Here’s how the game works． I make a card with forty squares（方框），and I write a different chore on each square．These chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert．Then my family roll the dice（骰子）to decide what chores we have to do．The card also has a few squares with fun things，like watching TV and singing．If you’re lucky，you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores． My son likes the game very much．He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game．It’s really a good way to make my children do chores．You can have a try if you have the same problem as me． 1．The writer’s family began to do the game________ago． A．one year B．one month C．two years D．two months 2．What do you need to do“The Endless Chore Game”? -- _____________ A．A card． B．A dice． C．A card and a dice． D．A card and forty dice． 3．When do the writer’s family do the game? -- ______________ A．In the morning． B．In the afternoon． C．In the evening． D．The other day． 4．We can learn from the passage that________． A．the writer only has one child B．everyone in the writer’s family likes playing the game C．the writer wrote this passage to the parents D．everyone in the writer’s family has to do the chores every day 5．The writer made this game to________． A．do less chores B．tell us an interesting game C．make her children happy D make her children do chores 【 闯关分数：________（总分50），我要注意：__________________________________________ 】 Section B 【A】基础秘笈 【单词】 1. 压力 ____________ 2. 浪费 ____________ 3. 提供 ____________ 4. 依赖 ___________________ 5. 公正性 __________________ 6. 邻居 _________ 7. 有病 ________________ 8. 不公正的 ______________________ 9.发展_________________________ 10. 独立的 _______________________ 【短语】 1. 浪费时间 _______________________ 2.在某方面花费时间_____________________ 3.某人没必要做某事_________________ 4.为某人提供某物_______________________ 5.目的是；为了______________________ 6.依靠；信赖_______________________ 7.照顾 _______________________ 8.结果 _______________________ 9.越早…越好_______________________ 10.不介意做某事_______________________ 【句型】 1. They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. _____________________________________________________________________________ 2. I don’t have much time for breakfast. _______________________________________________ 3. I either watch TV or play computer games. ___________________________________________ 【B】语法修炼 探究一： 倒装句: 表示前面提到的某个肯定情况同样适用于后面的某个人或物。 1)表否定:Neither/ Nor + 助动词/be/情态动词+ 主语 neither 用作代词，表示“两者都不，双方均不”。 2）表肯定：“ so+助动词/be/情态动词＋主语” Ex. （ ）1.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____ A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will ( )2. —I don’t know Jim quarreled with his brother? —____. A. nor don’t I B. neither do I C. I don’t neither D. I don’t also ( )3. He watches TV every morning. ____I. A. So do B So does C Neither do D So am 探究二： 1. in order to=so that 目的是；为了；以便 e.g. I got up early __________catch the first bus. = I got up early ______I could catch the early bus. 我早早地起床了，以便赶上首班车。 2. there is no need for sb to do sth. 某人没有必要做某事。 e.g. We have got enough time. There is ________________________hurry. 我们有足够的时间，没必要那么匆忙。 3. “the +比较级+……，the +比较级+……”表示“越……就越……”。 e.g. ______________________越多越好/多多益善。 _______________ you are, _____________I am. 你越健康，我就越高兴。 【C】口语闯关 话题表述1: 根据思维导图要点提示，说说你在家做家务的情况。 话题表述2: 根据思维导图要点提示，说说Tom的各种烦恼。 思维导图反思： 1.说齐5个点了吗?___________ 2.应该用什么人称?____________3.应该用什么时态?_____________ 4.觉得哪个要点难讲：__________________________ 【D】技能闯关 一、单词拼写。（1分/个，共10分） 1. Let’s meet at the school gate at a ______________ (一刻钟) to five. 2. It’s our duty to ____________ (清洁) the classroom every morning. 3. I do my ______________ (家庭作业) at once when I get home. 4. She usually eat dinner at fifteen __________（过）six. 5. The doctor saved our _____________ (生命). 6. _________________ (有时) I eat lunch at school. 7. I like ____________ (跑步) in the morning. 8. The cheese cake ____________ (品尝) good. I want to buy it. 9. They eat breakfast _____________ (很快地) and go to school. 10. I usually____________ (要么) watch TV or read books in the evening.. 二、单项选择。（1分/个，共10分） ( )1. Could you ________ the book to me ? I will return it to you next week. A. borrow B. give C. lend D. to borrow 笔记：_______________________________________________________ ( )2. ----Could I look at your picture ?----Of course you ___________. A. could B. can C. will D. couldn’t 笔记：_______________________________________________________ ( )3. ----Could you please pass me________ to drink ? ----Sure. Here you are. A. anything B. some thing C. something D. nothing 笔记：_______________________________________________________ ( )4. ________you like to do something different this time ? A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do 笔记：_______________________________________________________ ( )5. ---Would you like to go boating with us ? --- Yes, _____. A. I’d like B. I want C. I’d like to D. I do 笔记：_______________________________________________________ ( ) 6. I ____ some chores because it’s relaxing. A. hate doing B. like do C. enjoy to do D. love doing 笔记：_______________________________________________________ ( ) 7. Excuse me. _________ you please pass me that cup ? A. Could B. Do C. Should D. Must 笔记：_______________________________________________________ ( ) 8. You ________ worry about your son. He will get well soon. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. have to D. need to 笔记：_______________________________________________________ ( ) 9. Let me go and give the coat to __________. A. he B. his C. him D. herself 笔记：_______________________________________________________ ( ) 10. You have a good room. But it’s not as big as __________. A. I B. my C. me D. mine 笔记：_______________________________________________________ 三、翻译句子。（2分/个，共10分） 1.他解释得越多, 我们就理解得越透彻。 ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. 为了取得好成绩，他把所有时间都用在学习上。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 你没有必要为此担心。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 在学校学习好是不够的。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 5.他对于如何照顾自己没有主意。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 基础版块反思： 我做对了_______题，错题是___________________________。 错误的原因：______________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解。（2分/个，共10分） Tim is in Beijing and he is seven. Do you want to know about his day? At 6:50 a.m., his father takes him to school and at about 7:30, they get to school. Classes begin at 7:40. He has Chinese, math and music classes. Each class is 45 minutes. After class, he likes to go outside and play games with his friends. He has lunch at 11:00. He often eats rice, vegetables and eggs. Afternoon classes start 1:30. He has English and sports classes. At 4:00 p.m., his father takes him home. He eats some ice-cream and then does his homework on the computer. Then he listens to English tapes. Dinner is at 7:00 p.m. He has vegetables and rice. After dinner, he plays chess with his father and watches TV. He goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. ( ) 1. Tim gets to school at about _______. A. 6:50 a.m. B. 7:00 a.m. C. 7:30 a.m. D. 7:40 a.m ( ) 2. Each class is _________. A. 40 minutes B. 45 minutes C. 50 minutes D. 55 minutes ( ) 3. Tim has ______ for lunch. A. rice, vegetables and eggs B. meat, vegetables and eggs C. rice, meat and salad D. meat, dumplings and vegetables ( ) 4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?. A. Tim likes to play basketball after class. B. Tim learns English in the morning. C. Tim’s afternoon classes start at 1:30. D. Tim does his homework at school. ( ) 5. What’s the best title (标题)？ A. Tim’s Father B. Tim’s Day C. Tim’s School D. Tim’s Food 五、短文填空。（1分/个，共10分） Who's the boy in the photo? Yes, he is Liu Wei, an l________ (arm) pianist. Liu 2________ (lose) both arms in an accident at the age of 10, but he never gave up his dream of 3________ (become) a pianist. He couldn't find a teacher 4________ (teach) him to play the piano with his 5________ (foot). So he learned it by 6________ (he) . He kept 7________ (practice) for 7 hours every day. Three years later, he became the champion of China's Got Talent. And he was chosen as one of the “Top Ten People Who Touched China in 2011". He often 8________ ( say) ,"For people like me, there are only two 9________ (choose): one is 10________ (give) up all dreams, which will lead to a quick, hopeless death. The other is to struggle without arms to live an outstanding life. " What can you learn from Liu Wei? 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ 【 闯关分数：________（总分50），我要注意：__________________________________________ 】 · 写作训练※ 这个周末你与父母去海滨度假，你的宠物小狗需要好友Ted帮忙照顾。请用下面的提示词给Ted写一份70词左右的留言。 主要短语：take care of, take a walk, feed and give some water, play with him, clean. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 写作版块反思 1. 你的信息点写齐了吗? _______ 2. 漏了哪一点?__________ 3. 你用了什么时态?___________ 4.摘抄同学作文中好的句子： ___________________________________________________________ Section A 【A】基础秘笈 单词: 1.rubbish 2.fold 3.sweep 4.floor 5.mess 6.throw 7.neither 8.shirt 9.pass 10.borrow 11.lend 12.hate 短语: 1.do the(去掉) chores 2.do the dishes 3.take out the rubbish 4.fold the clothes 5.sweep the floor 6.make the bed 7.clean the living room 8.go out for dinner 9.go to the movies 10.stay out late 11.get a ride 12.help out with sth 13.neither of us 14.as soon as 15.invite sb. to sp. 16.borrow sth. from sb. 句型：1.Could you please help me with some/a few things? 2.Could I go out for dinner with my friends? --Sure, that should be OK. 3.Mom will be back from shopping any minute. 4.She won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 5.It’s not enough to get good grades at school. 【B】语法修炼 【语法探究1】动词原形，sure, No problem; Sorry,( I can’t) 【语法探究2】动词原形， Yes, you can. No, you can’t; Sorry 【C】口语闯关 一、1.floor neither borrow develop anyway 2.mess neighbor sandy fairness independent 3.lend swept stress depend unfair 4.hate chore waste develop independence 5.shirt sweep stress waste fairness 二、1.Sure, My name is Tom. 2.My mother. 3.Every day. 4.An hour. 5.Of course, my telephone number is … 【D】技能闯关一、1.rubbish 2.sweep 3.neither 4.lent 5.stress 6.waste 7.neighbor 8.fairness 9.independent 10.provided 二、CABCB BCACB 三、1. She isn’t a teacher, neither am I. 2.I often do chores, So does she. 3.She can’t play computer games all the time. 4.Neither of them will come. 5.He left as soon as he heard the news. 四、CABBC CCDBB 五、ACABD Section B 【A】基础秘笈 单词: 1.stress 2.waste 3.provide 4.depend 5.fairness 6.neighbor 7.ill 8.unfair 9.develop 10.independence 短语: 1.a waste of time 2.spend time on sth. 3.there’s no need for sb. to do sth. 4.provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb. 5.in order to 6.depend on 7.take care of 8.as a result 9.the earlier, the better 10.don’t mind doing sth. 句型：1.他们晚上通常在6:45吃晚饭。 2.我没有太多的时间吃早餐。 3.我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。 【B】语法修炼 【探究1】BBA 【探究2】1.in order to, so that 2.no need for us to be so 3.The more, the better. The healthier, the happier 【C】口语闯关 话题表述：（略） 【D】技能闯关 一、1.quarter 2.clean 3.homework 4.past 5.lives 6.Sometimes 7.running 8.tastes 9.quickly 10.either 二、CBCCC DAACD 三、1.The more he explains, the better we understand. 2.In order to get good grades, he spends all his time on study. 3.There’s no need for you to worry about it 4.It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. 5.He has no idea about taking care of himself. 四、CBACB 五、1.armless 2.lost 3.becoming 4.to teach 5.feet 6.himself 7.practicing 8.says 9.choices 10.giving/to give 书面表达： Dear Ted, I will go on vacation with my parents this weekend. We will go to the beach. So could you please help me take care of my pet dog? Here are some notices. First, take it for a walk in the morning. Second, feed it and give some water to it four times a day. Third, play with it if you have time. It doesn’t like being lonely. Thanks for your help. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$