安徽省合肥市庐江县2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

202312024学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测 八年级英语试题 卷首寄语：亲爱的同学们，如果这份试卷是海，相信你就是海中的鱼，如果这份试卷是船，相 信你就是船上的帆。请放松你的心情，顺利地驶向那成功的彼岸。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分】》 工.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分】 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遗。 1.Which picture are the speakers talking about? B 2.What will the boy do this afternoon? B. 2g 3.How does the boy like the book The Little Prince? A.Boring. B.Popular. C.Meaningful. 4.When will the meeting start? A.At6:45. B.At7:00 C.At7:15. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a hospital. B.In a classroom. C.In a bank. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出一 个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6.Where does Jeff come from? A.China. B.Canada C.The US. 7.Why may Chitese people ask foreigners about their personal life? A.To know more about different cultures. B.To offer juggestions about life. C.To expregs their care and kindness. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.How long has it been since the man had a problem? A.About three days. B.About a week. C.About two weeks. 9.What does the woman advise the man to do at last? A.Take medicine. B.Get enough sleep. C.Have a rest. 10.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student.C.Manager and worker. 八年级英语试题第1页（共8页） L.短文理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）】 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What time does the speaker wake up? A.At 9:30 am. B.At 8:30 am. C.At 9:45 am. 12.Who is the speaker going on a trip with? A.His classmates. B.His friend. C.His brother. 13.How is the speaker going to the airport? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By car. 14.What did the speaker's mother help him do? A.She helped him make his bed. B.She helped him pack his bags. C.She helped him find his ID card. 15.What will the speaker buy for his mother? A.A hat. B.A fan. C.A dress. V.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A notice The radio report says there will be a storm and it will last about 16 hours. Take 17 ,a flashlight,some food and drinks with you. Stay in a 18 place and nothing fallen will hit you. Keep the children away from the danger. All the 19 will stay with their parents at home. Remember to 20 all the windows. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分】 V.单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21.Tom has in learning Maths well,so he's often worried about it. A.fun B.interest C.trouble D.question 22.-You look than yesterday.What's wrong with you? -I drank too much coffee so I couldn't fall asleep last night. A.more tired B.even tired C.much tired D.quite tired 23.-What were you and your sister doing at this time yesterday,Lucy? -I was doing my homework she was listening to music. A.when B.while C.that D.as 24.Hurry up!The film for 10 minutes. A.begins B.has begun C.is on D.has been on 25.He never learning English.That was why he succeeded at last. A.gave in B.put up C.gave up D.put away 26.-I am looking for a good job in Hefei Good luck! A.completely B.loudly C.differently D.recently 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） 27.Beijing is the biggest cities in the world.We are looking forward to visiting it. A.against B.through C.among D.over 28.The dictionary belongs to A.I B.me C.mine D.my 29. about a country,you can read some books about it and travel around it for yourself. A.To learn B.Learning C.Learned D.Learn 30.-I met your father in the street a moment ago. -Ah? He drove to Xuancheng this morning! A.That's right B.Never mind C.Im not sure D.You're kidding VL 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分】 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Math is very useful.It can help you do many 31 things.Let me give you some 32 of how you can use math in your everyday life. Youll learn how to calculate interest(计算利息)in math class..You can use these skills to 33 your money now and when you grow up.Geometry()can help you do better in 34.It can help you find out the best way to hit a ball and run.Calculating areas is another important math 35.It will be useful when you fit up your future homes.It can help you 36 how much paint you need when painting a room.37 youll also need it if you want to know how many new tiles()are needed for a bathroom or a kitchen. Some children tell me they hate math.They think math is not 38 and that the only reason to learn it is to pass exams.I 39 theyll learn more about how people use math every day.Once they see how math can be used,I think they'll 40 it is important and become more interested in the subject. 31.A.relaxing B.expensive C.boring D.important 32.A.skills B.examples C.questions D.plans 33.A.lend B.post C.spend D.cost 34.A.music B.art C.trades D.sports 35.A.skill B.step C.method D.idea 36.A.work out B.cut down C.turn on D.give away 37.A.But B.So C.And D.Or 38.A.wrong B.useful C.simple D.proper 39.A.agree B.find C.hope D.remember 40.A.realize B.wonder C.explain D.suggest B In 2017,24-year-old Lugazo from Tanzania came to China to study at Central China Normal University in Wuhan.When he arrived at the Hankou Train Station,he was lost.He had no 41 which way to go,nor could he speak any Chinese.A passenger on the 42 volunteered to take him to the university.The warm-hearted man was the first"Lei Feng"he 43 The experience inspired (Lugazo.Several months later,he 44 the university's International Students'Volunteer Team.Once a month,they visit subway stations,giving directions()to passengers,helping elderly people buy tickets and 45 rubbish.Three times a week,they teach English for free.They also clean up parks,plant trees and visit 46 old people. As a 47 of the team,Lugazo often does volunteer work at the Wuhan Railway Station. "Once,after I helped an elderly woman,her 5-year-old grandson called me a living'Lei Feng( )That really 48 me."said Lugazo.Lugazo also volunteers to teach English to some left-behind children in Yichang,Hubei.He has made friends with them and brought 49 into their lives. In China,stories about Lei Feng are widely known,and his 50 has been passed down 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页） from generation()to generation.Lugazo keeps in mind one of Lei Fengs famous sayings: Aman's life is limited,but serving the people is infinite.(无限的)" 41.A.time B.idea C.doubt D.money 42.A.plane B.bus C.train D.subway 43.A.learned B.called C.heard D.met 44.A.joined B.offered C.completed D.left 45.A.picking up B.looking up C.getting up D.taking up 46.A.friendly B.lonely C.lively D.lovely 47.A.teacher B.guest 大 C.member D.traveler 48.A.touched B.hurt C.troubled D.changed 49.A.sadness B.happiness C.pity D.work 50.A.business B.courage C.hobby D.spirit 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） VIL补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hello,Jenny！51 B:Tomorrow?I am not sure.What about you? A:Hmm,Im going to have a party at home.52 B:Yes,Id love to.53 A:Yeah!I need your help. B:What do you want me to do? A:54 B:Clean the house?No problem. 55 A:Hmm,could you help me buy some fruit? B:All right. A.Do you need my help? B.I will go to the movies tomorrow. C.What are you going to do tomorrow? D.Could you help me clean the house? E.Would you like to come? F.Could I go to your party? G.What else do you need me to do? VIⅡ阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）】 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 吧530 00 14-00 Wed,13 Dec Alra是6yid Tyo时 八年级英语试题第4页（共8页） 56.What's the date today according to the weather forecast? A.11 Dec. B.12 Dec. C.13 Dec. D.14 Dec. 57.What's the weather like today? A.It is cloudy.B.It is snowy. C.It is sunny. D.It is windy. 58.When the AQI is 145,you'd better A.go climbing with friends B.read a book at home C.go out for a picnic D.play basketball outside B Have you ever heard of the Silk Road(丝绸之路)？Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world?Did you visit any famous places along the road?Although it's called the Silk Road,people bought and sold much more than silk.The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East,North Africa and Europe.It was 6,500 km from Xian to Rome. My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it.Last summer,my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei.Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road.It connected (three main cities in the area.In ancient times,it was also a capital. Although it's now a modern city,you can get a feeling of history when you visit it.We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their citys long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan.It's on the edge of the desert,and was also an important place on the Silk Road.It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today,it's also a city that many business people travel through.An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that,we went on to Yumenguan.I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan.It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China.I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. This trip wasn't just a scenic (journey.It helped me understand the history of the area and learn how people from different places influenced (each other in many ways. 59.Why does the writer use three questions in Paragraph 1? A.To ask for readers'opinions. B.To catch readers'interest. C.To give some real examples. D.To offer some helpful advice. 60.What does the writer think of the journey? A.Boring and terrible B.Tiring but exciting. C.Dangerous and boring D.Enjoyable and meaningful. 61.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? ③④36 D 62.Which of the following statements is TRUE A.The writer's mum taught the writer many things about the road. B.The writer's family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. C.Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time. D.The writer thought ancient people couldn't go through the desert. C A shop owner put up a sign above his door that said:"Pets For Sale".Just as he expected, a boy appeared at the sign."How much are you going to sell the dogs for?"he asked. 八年级英语试题第5页（共8页） The owner replied,"Any money from 30 to 50."The little boy took out some money from his pocket."I have 2.37,"he said."Can I look at them?" "Sure,"the owner smiled,taking out five little dogs.One was left behind.The little boy pointed to him and asked "What's wrong with him?"The owner then explained that the little dog was disabled(我疾的).And he would never be able to walk quickly.. The little boy became excited,"That's the dog I want to buy!" The owner said,"No,you don't need to buy that little dog.If you really want him,Ill just give him to you. The little boy got quite upset.He looked into the store owner's eyes and said,"I don't want you to give him to me for free.That little dog worths()the same as all the other dogs and Ill pay full price.In fact,I'll give you 2.37 now,and I will pay the rest of the money in a month. The owner was surprised,"He can't run or jump and never play with you like the other dogs. On hearing this,the little boy rolled up (his trouser leg to show his left leg supported by a big metal bracket ()He looked up at the shop owner and softly replied,"Well,I don't run so well,either,and the little dog needs someone who understands him!" 63.What did the boy want to do when he knew about the price for the dogs? A.To buy all of them. B.To feed all of them. C.To take a look at them. D.To get one of them for free. 64.Why was the boy interested in the disabled dog? A.Because the dog looked like the one he had before. B.Because the dog was similar to him. C.Because the dog was active and ran the fastest. D.Because the dog was the only one that he could afford. 65.What can we infer(推断)from the text? A.The little dog will walk quickly with the help of the boy. B.The shop owner gave the disabled dog to the boy for free. C.The boy will go to the shop again to pay the rest of the money. D.The shop owner will never know why the boy wanted that dog. D Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working,or when your best friend does not wait for you after school? If you do,you need to take control of your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.Getting angry with people can make you lose friends. Gary Egeberg,an American high school teacher,has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.Getting angry is not a natured(way to act.It is just a bad habit,like smoking.The book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over,it only cries if people are watching it.Like a baby,you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.Here are the top three: *Keep a record.Every time you get angry,write down why you are angry.Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. *Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.This will teach you not to be angry. 八年级英语试题第6页（共8页） 1 Do something different.When you get angry,walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.Try to laugh! 66.The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will A.lose your job B.get ill very easily C.lose weight easily D.lose your friends 67.In the fourth paragraph,the underlined word "it"refers to A.the book B.the habit C.the baby D.falling over 68.What's the best title of this passage? A.How to keep a record B.How to keep cool when you get angry C.When to stop getting angry D.How to use the book E Have you ever wished that your life was like a reality (TV show?Well,like it or not, things might be this way in the future. This is because of Google glasses(谷歌眼镜)，this kind of glasses is the latest technology (from Google.They have more useful features than you could possibly imagine. For one thing,people who wear the glasses can shoot videos and record the sounds around them.So if your friend is wearing Google glasses,he or she can record your every move and broadcast live on the Internet for the world to see.For another thing,there is a GPS system in the glasses.So if you get lost,you can say-OK,Glass,where am I?And it will find where you are and tell you where you need to go.Lastly,Google glasses are a bit like a helpful secretary ()You can tell them what you want to write in an e-mail and they will type it for you. Since April 16,Google glasses have been on the market in small numbers.And by the end of the year anyone will be able to buy a pair for about 2,500 yuan. Some people are not sure whether Google glasses are cool or not.When someone is wearing Google glasses,it is not easy to see whether or not he is using them. 69.The passage is mainly about A.what Google glasses can do B.the designer of Google glasses C.the safety of Google glasses D.The price of Google glasses 70.How many features()of Google glasses are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 71.What can't we learn about Google glasses from the passage? A.How many Google glasses there are. B.The price. C.Who develops(研发)them. D.The features. 72.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.People don't like wearing Google glasses B.People with Google glasses are not so cool. C.People don't believe they can find Google glasses. D.It's hard to find whether someone is using Google glasses Many parents ask their children to do chores around the house.Mary,a mother of three children,never did that before.She always thought her children were too young to do chores. However,a TV show called Old Enough changed her. It's a popular reality show (in Japan.The idea of the show is from a children's picture book.The book describes a mother asking her five-year-old daughter to run to a store near their home to get some milk.The child is nervous about going alone but she finishes it successfully.The TV show has a similar story:children as young as two or three years old go out alone to run errands (for their families.After watching the show,Mary decided to 八年级英语试题第7页（共8页） have a try.She then found a way on the Internet to make her children interested in the housework. Mary used an app called You Rule Chores.It can make doing housework more like playing a game.Every time the children finish a chore,they can get a coin()on the app as a prize. The more chores they do,the more coins they can get.Then they can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip.Now,her children can do lots of chores themselves and they become more independent. 73.Where does the idea of the TV show come from?(不超过5个词) T4.How did Mary make her children interested in the housework？(不超过l0个词) 75.What can the children do'with the coins?(不超过l5个词) 第四部分写作（共两大题，满分25分）】 IX单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语义通顺。 76.Because of the snowstorm,only a few v (游客)came to our city last month. 77.The tellow shirt f (me so well.It is neither too big nor too small. 78.Wher I think of the d (s死亡)of my pet dog,I always feel sad. 79.With the help of the s (杜会的)groups,he got over the difficulties. 80.My heart b (so fast after I ran for an hour this morning X.书面灣达（共1小题；满分20分】 6月5日是世界环境保护日，你校组织以"Being a volunteer of going green"为题的英语演 讲比赛。假如李明参加比赛，请你以李明的名义写一篇英语演讲稿推荐自己，内容如下： 品质 助人为乐，善良，有礼貌 爱好 旅游，阅读，上网 事迹 为运动会做志愿者，为慈善机构筹集资金 感悟 地球是我们唯一的家园保护环境 环保措施 …(至少两点) 要求：1.要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯。 2.正确使用时态，语法正确，书写整洁。 3.0词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：慈善机构charity环境environment 礼貌的polite Being a volunteer of going green Hello,everyone.Im Li Ming.I want to be a volunteer of going green.Im glad to make a speech hpre. Thank you for listening! 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页） 11 2023/2024 学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测 八年级英语试题参考答案+听力材料 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分 20分） I. 短对话理解（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 1-5 CACBA II. 长对话理解（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 6-10 BCBCA III. 短文理解（共 5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 5 分） 11-15 ABCBC IV. 信息转换（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 16. five/5 17. matches 18. safe 19. pupils 20. close 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题，满分 30分) V . 单项填空 21-25 CABDC 26-30 DCBAD 评分标准：21— 30题每小题 1分。 VI.完形填空 31-35 DBCDA 36-40 ACBCA 41-45 BCDAA 46-50 BCABD 评分标准：31— 50题每小题 1分。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45分) VII.补全对话 51-55 CEADG 评分标准：51—55题每小题1分。 VIII.阅读理解 56---58. AAB 59---62. BDCC 63---65. CBC 66---68.DCB 69---72. ABAD 73.(From) A children’s picture book . 或 From a children’s picture book . 74.She used an app called You Rule Chores . / By using an app called You Rule Chores . 75.They can use the coins to watch their favorite movies or take a trip . 评分标准：56— 75题每小题 2分。 (73-75题的答案使用完整或简略形式均可，能答出关键 词均可给分，提供的答案仅供参考。） 第四部分 写作(25分) IX.单词拼写(5分) 76. visitors 77. fits 78. death 79. social 80.beat 2 X.写作(20分) 【参考答案】 Being a volunteer of going green Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. I want to be a volunteer of going green. I’m glad to make a speech here. I’m kind to others. I’m willing to help others any time. I know the importance of good manners. In my free time, I like travelling, reading and surfing on the Internet. I have ever organized a charity show to raise money for WWF.And I used to work as a volunteer for the sports meeting. Earth is our only home. I think it’s our duty for everyone to protect the environment. If we work together, we can make the world a better place. If I can be a volunteer, I can do many things for our environment. I can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. I can go to school by bike or by bus. I must try my best to make a big difference to the Earth. Thank you for listening! 2023/2024 学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测 听力录音 I. 短对话理解 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选 出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. W: It used to be a factory here. Now it becomes a beautiful park . M: Yes. It's so nice that I want to take photos of it. 2. W: Will you fly kites with us this afternoon? M: Sorry. I have promised my sister to swim with her. 3. W: Have you ever read the book The Little Prince? M: Of course. I have read it many times, and each time I learn a lot. 4. W: It's a quarter to seven now. When will the meeting start? M: In fifteen minutes. 5. W: What should my son do now? M: He needs to take the medicine and drink much hot water. II.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6至 7小题。 W:Welcome Jeff! What do you think of China? 3 M:Oh, I like it very much, Mrs Wang. But I think we Canadians are quite different from Chinese people. W: What makes you think so? M:Well, we seem to hate being asked about our personal life. But Chinese people often ask me about my age and my family. W:Oh, that’s true. But that’s a way to show our care and kindness. M:I see. It’s just a different way of thinking. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8至 10小题。 W: Good morning, young man. What's the matter with you? M: Good morning. My leg is painful and I have difficulty walking now . W: When did the pain start? M: Six days ago. W: Well, let me see. Could you lift your leg? M: Yes. but it hurts too much. I wonder if I need to get an X-ray. W: There is no need for you to take an X-ray. M:That sounds good. Do I need to take some medicine? W: No. But you will have to rest for a few days. M: I see. Thanks. W: You’re welcome. III. 短文理解.你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 I wake up and look at my clock. I can’t believe the time. It’s 9:30 a.m. I forgot to set my alarm clock last night. Now I am late. I really want to wake up earlier because I am going on a trip with my best friend.We are going to China and stay there for two weeks. He is going to pick me up at 9: 45 a. m. and then we will drive to the airport. I only have 15 minutes to get dressed and pack my bags! At the moment, my mom walks into my bedroom. " Don't worry. I've packed your bags", she says. How lucky I am to have such a great mom! I give her a big hug and decide to get her a beautiful silk dress from China as a present. IV. 信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。 短文读两遍。 Here is a piece of important notice. There will be a storm this afternoon. The radio reporter says it will last about five hours. You need to take something useful with you, such as matches, a flashlight, some food and drinks.When the storm comes, you must be in a safe place. Then nothing fallen will hit you. You can't stay under the tree; it may be dangerous. As parents, you must keep your children away from the danger. All the pupils will stay with their parents at home.What's more, you must remember to close all the windows. OK. That's all. null