Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came Section A 3a-4c 课件 2024-2025学年鲁教版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? SA 3a-4c Have you ever experienced a rainstorm in your life? Brainstorm 1. What might happen before the rainstorm? 2. What will happen during the rainstorm? 3. What will happen after the rainstorm? 4. What should people do after the rainstorm? What might happen before the rainstorm? black clouds strong winds thunder and lightening It felt like midnight. What happened during the rainstorm? rain beat heavily against the windows What happened after the rainstorm? fallen trees broken windows flooding traffic jam rubbish everywhere Everywhere was in a mess What should people do after the rainstorm? clean up the mess help people in need rebuild houses 1. What kind of passage is it? A. narration (记叙文) B. argumentative (议论文) 2. Characters (人物): _ 3. Place: _ 4. The order (顺序) of thepassage? It’s according to (根据) _ Ben, Ben's family and his neighbors. Fast-reading A. time B. place C. character Alabama, USA It tells something happened in the past. Alabama [ l b m ] 亚拉巴马(美国州名) Alabama is in the southeast of the United States. There are often tornadoes(龙卷风), hurricanes(飓风) and rainstorms in March and April every year. 1. What kind of passage is it? A. narration (记叙文) B. argumentative (议论文) 2. Characters (人物): _ 3. Place: _ 4. The order (顺序) of thepassage? It’s according to (根据) _ Ben, Ben's family and his neighbors. Fast-reading A. time B. place C. character Alabama, USA It tells something happened in the past. Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together In the order of time 1 2 3 4 Read quickly and divide the passage into three parts in the order of time. before the rainstorm during the rainstorm after the rainstorm In the order of time before the rainstorm during the rainstorm after the rainstorm 1 2 3 4 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. before the rainstorm during the rainstorm after the rainstorm 1 2 3 4 Main ideas of each para. The activities during the rainstorm. The result after the rainstorm. The weather before the rainstorm. The preparation before the rainstorm. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. before the rainstorm during the rainstorm after the rainstorm 1 2 3 4 The activities during the rainstorm. The result after the rainstorm. The weather before the rainstorm. The preparation before the rainstorm. Main ideas of each para. Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. 1 2 The weather before the rainstorm. The preparation before the rainstorm. Careful-reading Read para. One and para. Two and fill the mind map. Weather Preparation strong _ black _ make the sky very _ clouds winds dark With no_, it felt like_. light midnight was putting pieces of _ over the windows. was making sure the _ and _ were working. was putting some _ and _ on the table. wood flashlights candles radio matches Careful-reading Read para. Three and answer the questions. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. The activities during the rainstorm. Careful-reading Read para. Three and answer the questions. 1. What was Ben doing when it rained heavily? 2. What did Ben’s family do after dinner? 3. Were they happy when they were playing a card game? Why? He was helping his mom make dinner. They tried to play a card game. No, they weren’t. Because it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Careful-reading Read para. Four and check True or False. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. The result after the rainstorm. Careful-reading Read para. Four and check True or False. 1.Ben fell asleep when the wind was blowing strongly. 2.After the rainstorm, Ben and his family found the neighborhood in a mess. 3.They didn’t clean up the neighborhood with their neighbors. F T dying down help clean up fallen trees broken windows rubbish F While-reading There was a heavy rain storm in Alabama. Ben heard _outside and saw_in the sky. It felt like midnight because there was _ outside. Ben’s dad was _ over the window. At the same time, Ben’s mom was checking(检查)_and_.She also prepared some candles and matches. Ben was _with dinner when the the rainstorm finally started. When Ben _at 3:00 am,the wind _. After the storm, the neighborhood was in a mess, you can see _ everywhere. In times of difficulty, the storm brought people together. strong winds black clouds putting pieces of wood no lights flashlights radio helping his mom fell asleep was dying down fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish 暴风雨前 (Para. 1-2) 暴风雨中(Para. 3) 暴风雨后(Para. 4) Strong winds; Black clouds were making the sky very dark; felt like midnight Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows. his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working; also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner they tried to play a card game it was hard to have fun the sun was rising; fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together it brought families and neighbors closer together Retell Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. What other thing can bring people closer together? How can we help each other in times of difficulty? flood earthquake earthquake war Although the virus broke many things apart, it brought a nation, even the world closer together. Group Work What can we do to help in time of difficulty? We can… We can … work together and be united as one encourage or comfort each other give away things to others or work as a volunteer cheer people up or share experiences with others keep calm and come up with ideas to solve the problem ... Pulls together, comes together, works together. Post-reading The Storm Brought People Closer Together Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Althouth the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. Phrases 强风 感觉像午夜 报道… 在街区 把木头钉在窗户上 确保… 猛烈地击打玻璃窗 逐渐减弱 进入梦乡… 太阳逐渐上升 一片混乱 倒下的树木 打扫街区 很多东支离破碎 让家庭和邻居关系更紧密 1. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. make sure 确保;确认;查明 Point When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's true before sending it to others. You'd better make sure of the time and address. make sure + (that) 从句 确保…… make sure of (doing) sth. 确保(做)某事 make sure意为“确保;确认;查明”,其常见用法如下: Language Point 2. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. beat v. 敲打;打败 Point1 Sid was beating at the door with his hand. (1) beat在此处作不及物动词,意为“敲打”,其过去式为beat,过去分词为beaten。 In yesterday's game, Switzerland beat the United States two to one. (2) beat还可作及物动词,意为“战胜;打败”。 Language Point 【易混辨析】win与beat win 意为“获胜;赢,赢得”,指在竞赛或战争中获得胜利,其宾语多为表示比赛、战争、奖品、金钱或奖牌等的名词。 beat 意为“打败“,指在游戏或竞赛中击败对手,其宾语是比赛或竞争的对手。 —Great! Our women's volleyball team _ the gold medal in Rio Olympic Games on Saturday! —Yes. We see the great spirit of Chinese women's volleyball team once again! A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed A Language Point 2. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. against prep. 倚;碰;撞 The child knocked his head against the tree. (1) against在此处作介词,意为“碰;撞”。 The worker put the ladder against the wall. (2) against作介词,还可意为“倚着,靠着”。 Point2 Language Point We were walking against the strong wind. 【拓展延伸】against作介词,还有以下意思。 They're against building a factory here. Our class are much sure to win the basketball game against Class Three. 与……相反,逆 反对 与……比赛 against (杭州中考) Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows. A. below B. across C. behind D. against D Language Point 3. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. asleep adj. 睡着 Point 【易混辨析】sleepy, asleep, sleep与sleeping sleepy 形容词,“困倦的;瞌睡的”,可作表语和定语。 asleep 形容词,“睡着”,通常用作表语,不用作定语。 sleep 可作动词和名词,意为“睡觉”。 sleeping 形容词,通常用作定语,表示与睡觉有关的东西,如sleeping bag, sleeping car等。 The little boy was so sleepy that he fell asleep in the sleeping bag. He is sleeping now. Don't make noise. Language Point 4. When he woke up, the sun was rising. rise v. & n. 升起;增加;提高 Point 【易混辨析】rise与raise rise (rose, risen) 不及物动词,意为“升起;增加;提高”,强调主语在位置、数量或价值等方面的增加,比如太阳的升起、价格的上涨、温度的上升等。 raise (raised, raised) 及物动词,意为“举起;提升”,说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他事物的,比如举手、升国旗等。 While we were raising the flag, the sun rose in the east. Language Point 5. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.(教材P35 3a) fallen adj. 倒下的;落下的 Point Autumn is a beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves. fallen在此处作形容词,意为“倒下的;落下的”,仅用于名词前作定语。fallen leaves 意为“落叶”。 Several of the books have fallen onto the floor. 【拓展延伸】fallen还是动词fall(落下,掉落)的过去分词形式。 Language Point The Storm Brought People Closer Together Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Althouth the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. The Storm Brought People Closer Together Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben's dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and matches on the table. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. When he woke up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. Althouth the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. 1. Past Progressive tense 2. WHEN & WHILE I missed some lyrics(歌词). I need your help! Welcome to our International KTV See the lights, see the party, the ball gowns. See you make your way through the crowd and say hello. Little did I know. That you were Romeo; you were throwing pebbles (在扔小石子), And my daddy said, "Stay away from Juliet. " And I was crying on the staircase (在楼梯间哭泣), begging(祈求) you, 'Please, don't go.' 一般过去时 过去进行时 Find the difference 一般过去时 过去进行时 Find the difference 过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态 David wrote a letter to his friend last night.戴维昨晚给他的朋友写了封信。(信写完了) 过去某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作 David was writing a letter to his friend last night.戴维昨晚正给他的朋友写信。(信不一定写完) 口诀 规则 例子 直 1. 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing。 play –playing 去 2. 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing。 take – taking 双 3.重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing。 cut – cutting 变 4. 以-ie结尾的动词,把ie变成y再加-ing。 lie - lying 动名词doing变化规则 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作,这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外,一般用时间状语来表示。如: at this time yesterday 昨天这会儿 at that time 那时 at 6 p.m. yesterday 在昨天下午6点 from 8:00 to 10:00 last night 昨晚从8:00到10:00 有时没有明显的时间状语,可根据上下文语境判断。 过去进行时态标志词 否定形式 问句形式 was/were + not + doing Was/Were+主语+doing? was/were + doing He was sleeping at that time. He wasn’t sleeping at that time. Was he sleeping at that time? 肯定形式 过去进行时的结构 When he was a child, he always tried out new ideas. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mother make dinner. 表示主句动作发生的特定时间,既可指时间点,也可指时间段。 从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;从句的动作和主句的动作既可同时发生,也可以是先后发生。 It was snowing when he arrived at the station. When I finish homework, I started to play computer games. when引导的时间状语从句(动词的用法) 非延续性动词指动作极为短暂,瞬间结束。如: start, begin, hit, jump, knock等。 延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间,而不是瞬间结束。如:work, study, drink, eat等。 1. 状语从句表示短时间的动作,主句常用进行时态或完成时态。 When I came in, he was reading the newspaper. 2. 状语从句表示长时间的动作或状态,主句常用进行时态。 When she was making a call, I was writing a letter. 3. 表示突然发生某事,意思是“正在……时突然”,主句常用过去进行时,when从句常用一般过去时。 I was just coming along to see you when I ran into Wilson. when引导的时间状语从句(时态) 1.when引导的时间状语从句,从句位于主句之前或之后,当位于主句之前时,与主句要用逗号分开。 When I got to the airport, the guests had left. 2. 当主句为将来时或表示将来意义时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。 The boy will be a writer when he grows up. While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping me with my homework. while引导的时间状语从句强调主句动作在从句动作进行的过程中发生,从句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词,常用进行时。 1. 主句和从句都用一般过去时。 She listened carefully while he read. 2. 从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时。 While I was watching TV, Tom came in. 3. 主句和从句都用过去进行时。 While I was watching TV, she was doing some cleaning. while引导的时间状语从句 这里while作“然而”解释 4a Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when. John Mary take photos buy a drink play the piano leave the house clean his room turn on the radio shop take the car to the car wash Exercise 延续性 非延续性 _ 和 _ 都表示“当......时候”。 _ 用于过去进行时, 只与延续性动作连用; _ 用于一般过去时, 与非延续性动作连用。 when while while when 4a Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when. John Mary take photos buy a drink play the piano leave the house clean his room turn on the radio shop take the car to the car wash While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink. John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink. Exercise 1. While John was playing the piano, Mary left the house. John was playing the piano when Mary left the house. 2. While John was cleaning his room, Mary turned on the radio. John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio. 3. While John was shopping, Mary took the car to the car wash. John was shopping when Mary took the car to the car wash. At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. _ I _ making my breakfast, my brother _ listening to the radio. _ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. _ we got to the place of the accident, the car _ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver _ fine. The roads _ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. 4b. Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while. While was was While When was was were Exercise 4c What were you doing at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask your partner. You Your partner 9:00 a.m. 11:30 a.m. 4:00 p.m. 9:00 p.m. Exercise A: What were you doing at nine o'clock last Sunday morning? B: I was sleeping. How about you? B: You're kidding! A: I was doing my homework. Thank you 打雷刮风的声音 网络歌手 null 12672.0 XXX - 酷我音乐 绝对真实 下雨的声音 网络歌手 null 34168.37 XXX - 酷我音乐 null 2011.4277 null 757.5508 null 4048.987 7608.0 $$