2023-2024学年初中英语人教版八年级下册期末复习二

八下人教版期末复习二 一、句子填空 1. I’d like to give my friend a _______________(create) gift. Could you give me some suggestions? 2. The number of the students in our school _______________(increase) since last year. 3. I love to read the articles ___________(write) by Lu Xun. What about you? 4. The high-speed railway in China is one of the newest _____________(invent). 5. There are some differences between _______________(America) English and British English. 二、短文填空 Many people are unlucky since they were born, they lead 1._________ hard life. However, in our daily life, we may meet many kind people. Some of them help children who can’t afford school fees(学费). I also want to be such a kind person and try my best to help those in need. Last Monday, my husband and I 2._________(spend) some time in the park next to our house. We often went to this park and we knew there were some homeless people. They sometimes stayed on the benches(长椅). We brought along some food, fruit and a few 3._________(bottle) of water to share with them. I felt greatly happy when I watched them enjoying our food. They said it was a big dinner for them and it was a 4. _________(luck) day for them. Among them, there was a homeless boy 5._________(call) Bruce. He was about eight years old and he lost 6._________(he) parents in a car accident, so he couldn’t go to school. 7._________ I asked him if he liked school, he said yes. So we decided 8._________(take) him home and let him go to school. The boy was happy to live 9._________ us. From then on, little Bruce became our son and went to school 10._________(happy). 三、补全对话 A: 1.___________________________________________, Helen? B: I’m reading a story about traveling. I want to be a traveler. What do you want to be when you grow up? A: 2.___________________________________________. B: Doctor? Sounds difficult. 3.___________________________________________? A: I’m going to study medicine hard. B: 4. ___________________________________________? A: I’m going to study in Beijing. B: Great! Let’s study hard to achieve our dreams. A: I agree. Time for class! Bye. B: 5.___________________________________________. 4、 完形填空 When I was fourteen, my father got a new job in another city, so my family moved there. The new house was much bigger and a lot nicer than the old one, but I was very 1 . All my friends were hundreds of miles away and the classmates in my new school seemed 2 . I tried my best to 3 . I picked the fried food and Coke 4 they did at the dinning hall, listened to their favorite music after school, and even dressed in their way at school. But it seemed hard for me to become 5 among them. I felt so unhappy that I sometimes cried myself to sleep. Before I knew it, I 6 studying as hard as I did before. I started doing less homework and 7 to talk about school life with my family. The first person to notice my 8 in my family was my grandpa. I could see he was deeply concerned(关注的) and finally he invited me to have a 9 . We discussed the matter and he gave me the best 10 I have ever got in my life. “Always be your best self,” he said. “Don’t 11 yourself to please others.” “Who cares, if I am so lonely?” I thought. Later, I found myself thinking about his words again and again, and finally, I 12 his advice. I got down to work, got excellent grades and I also joined some sports clubs. I 13 found myself a good company of students who truly cared about me and soon I met my best friend. All these people made me 14 and I enjoyed every day at school. So, my grandpa turned out to be 15 I’ve come to understand that being myself is really important. Since then I have never given up my real self just to make others like me. 1．A．angry B．excited C．lonely D．interested 2．A．unfriendly B．unhappy C．uneasy D．unfair 3．A．grow up B．fit in C．drop by D．show up 4．A．until B．since C．unless D．as 5．A．important B．popular C．creative D．talented 6．A．stopped B．practiced C．tried D．kept 7．A．expected B．offered C．decided D．refused 8．A．worries B．decisions C．changes D．excuses 9．A．shower B．talk C．break D．look 10．A．plan B．wish C．gift D．advice 11．A．relax B．scare C．lose D．enjoy 12．A．shared B．noticed C．needed D．followed 13．A．slowly B．quietly C．simply D．bravely 14．A．shock B．worry C．smile D．fear 15．A．kind B．right C．honest D．serious 五、阅读理解 A Short Story Writing Competition The Kids News Short Story Competition: free. Age groups: Kindergarten to Grade 2; Grades 3—4; Grades 5—6 and Grades 7—9. Word count: Stories must be between 250 and 750 words for students in Kindergarten to Grade 4, and between 500 and 1,000 words for students in Grades 5 to 9. Process: A panel of judges(评审团), led by award-winning author Jackie French, will choose the winning entries(获奖作品). Prize: The first prize winner in each age group will get 10 copies of their short story published by HarperCollins. The story will be made into a printed book with a personally designed cover. One second prize winner and three highly commended recommended entries will be in each age group. The first prize winner in each age group will also receive personalized feedback(反馈) on their story from the HarperCollins editorial team(编辑团队) and get the chance to ask for advice from them about writing and publishing. Time: The 2024 Kids News Short Story Competition opens at 9 a.m. (AEST,) Monday, May 6, and closes at 4 p.m. (AEST) Friday, May 31, 2024. 1．How many first prize winners will the competition have? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 2．No entries are accepted later than ________. A．9 a.m. (AEST) on May 6 B．4 p.m. (GMT) on May 31 C．4 p.m. (AEST) on May 31 D．9 a.m. (AEST) on June 1 3．What can we learn about the competition? A．An entry can be 1,000 words for kindergartens. B．The first prize winners will get printed story books of their own stories. C．Jackie French will choose the winning entries. D．One second prize winner will get the chance to ask for advice about writing and publishing. B It took six hours for Liu Yi, 26, to get to Tianshui, Northwest China’s Gansu province, by train. It took another two hours of waiting in a line before he could finally get his hands on a bowl of local malatang — a mix of foods boiled in hot, spicy broth (肉汤). While choosing the ingredients he wanted, Liu picked wide, thin rice noodles and a lot of chillies (辣椒) along with the usual vegetables and meat. The malatang did not disappoint. “It has a strong, delicious smell,” Liu said, after he finished his meal. The dish is becoming very popular suddenly. Thousands of diners like Liu have been making their way to the little-known northwestern city to try malatang. These days around 7 am, Li Haiying’s restaurant in Qinzhou district becomes crowded with diners. Earlier, the restaurant would open at 11 am. To serve the increasing number of customers, Li and her family now work from 6:30 am to 10 pm every day. They are too busy to stop for lunch. “I have sold malatang for 30 years,” Li said. “I never dreamed that one day it would be so popular.” Recently, over 1,000 customers visit her restaurant each day, even though they might wait around two hours. Ma Yulin, a malatang restaurant owner in the city’s Maiji district, said that over the last 10 days, the restaurant was full of diners, more than half of whom were from other cities. Many young customers not only come to eat but also take photos. Ma has hired (雇佣) more workers and added seats to cut the waiting time. 1．How long did it take Liu Yi to get to Tianshui and finally eat the local malatang? A．6 hours. B．2 hours. C．8 hours. D．4 hours. 2．Why does Li Haiying and her family now work from 6:30 am to 10 pm every day? A．To make even more money. B．To have time for lunch breaks. C．To enjoy the working time with family. D．To serve the growing number of customers. 3．Which of the following is Li Haiying’s opinion on the popularity of malatang? A．She never expected it to become so popular. B．She believes it’s because of her cooking skills. C．She thinks it’s natural for malatang to be popular. D．She’s disappointed with the popularity of malatang. C Bees are always busy. Every bee has a job to do and a place to go. In each hive (蜂巢), there are three kinds of bees: the queen bee, the worker bee, and the drone (雄蜂). The queen bee is the most important bee in the hive. Her job is to lay eggs. She lays about 2,000 eggs every day! The eggs will hatch into (孵化成) new worker bees, drones, and queen bees. Some worker bees work inside the hive. They feed the queen bee and the drones. They also take care of the queen bee’s eggs. Other worker bees work outside the hive. They guard the doors of the hive. They collect pollen and nectar (花蜜) from flowers and bring them back to the hive for all the bees to eat. The drones, also known as the male bees, are the fathers of the queen bee’s eggs. Drones don’t do anything else. The worker bees feed the drones. There are usually only a few hundred drones in a hive. Bees have long tongues to get nectar from flowers. They collect the pollen on their back legs as they walk around inside each flower. Sometimes there are too many bees in a hive. Then a queen bee leads some bees out to start a new hive. A group of bees looking for a new home is called a swarm (分蜂群). Swarms might hang on nearby tree branches while worker bees look for a place to build a new hive. 1．Which is the most important bee in a hive? A．The queen bee. B．The worker bee. C．The drone. D．The male bee. 2．How many drones are there usually in a hive? A．About 2,000. B．Only one. C．A few hundred. D．More than 2,000. 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．What different bees do. B．Where different bees work. C．Why different bees work differently. D．When different bees work. 4．In which part of the magazine can you find the text? A．News. B．Art. C．Nature. D．History. 六、阅读表达 Everyone likes hiking(徒步旅行) in the mountains to enjoy nature. By following these rules, going hiking can bring you a lot of fun. Bring more water than you need. Water is important. Every adult needs 3-4 cups of water for every hour of hiking. Every child needs 1-2 cups of water for each hour of hiking. Be careful and listen to any sounds of nature when you are hiking. Check out(检查) the rocks before you want to sit on them for a rest. Because sometimes there are snakes or ants under the rocks. Don’t leave any rubbish. We go hiking to see and feel the beautiful trees and plants. It’s worse to leave any rubbish there. You can put it in a bag and bring it home. Stay together. Stay with your family on the main way. You may be lost if you go away from them. Everyone should take a map. Maps can be helpful when you are lost. Don’t feed animals. Your food could make them sick. It’s not good for their health. Don’t take anything away. We know the leaves, flowers and fruit are wonderful gifts from nature. Try to see the beauty with your eyes and keep them with your camera. 1、2题完成句子，3-5题按要求回答问题。 1. Every adult needs _________________ of water for every hour of hiking. 2. Stay with your family on _____________________. 3. Why do you need to check out the rocks before you want to sit on them for a rest? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What are the wonderful gifts from nature? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you like hiking? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案解析 一、句子填空 1. creative 2. has increased 3. written 4. inventions 5. American 二、短文填空 1．a 2．spent 3．bottles 4．lucky 5．called 6．his 7．When 8．to take 9．with 10．happily 三、补全对话 1. What are you doing? 2. I want to be a doctor. 3. What are you going to do to achieve your dream? 4. Where are you going to study? 5. Goodbye/bye. 四、完型填空 1-5 CABDB 6-10 ADCBD 11-15 CDACB 五、阅读理解 A: DCB B: CDA C: ACAC 六、阅读表达 1. 3-4 cups 2. the main way 3. Because sometimes there are snakes or ants under the rocks. 4. The leaves, flowers and fruit. 5. Yes, I do. Because it’s relaxing.(言之有理即可) 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$