Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 基础知识检测-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

基础知识检测 一、词汇检测 1．soccer n．________________ 2．stadium n．________________ 3．boxing n．________________ 4．badminton n．________________ 5．marathon n．________________ 6．ski adj.________________ vi.________________ 7．track and field________________ 8．gymnastics n．________________ 9．legend n．________________ 10．glory n．________________ 11．____________ n．比赛项目；大事；公开活动 12．____________ vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n．汗水；出汗 13．____________ n．运动员；运动健儿 14．____________ n．高手；主人 vt.精通；掌握 15．____________ n．奖章；勋章 16．____________ vi.& vt.假装；装扮 17．____________ n．观众；听众 18．____________ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的 19．____________ adj.苗条的；单薄的 20．____________ n．规定饮食；日常饮食 vi.节食 21．____________________跟随；到达；进步；赶快 22．____________________破裂；破碎；崩溃 23．____________________假装做某事 24．____________________而不是 25．____________________停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下 26．____________________有时；偶尔 二、拓展单词 1．____________ n．压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→____________ adj.造成压力的→____________ adj.感到压力的 2．____________ n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt.尊敬，使荣幸→____________ adj.可敬的；体面的 3．____________ n．决心；决定→____________ v．决心；决定→____________ adj.坚决的 4．____________ vt.使受伤；损害→____________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→____________ n．伤害；损伤 5．____________ n．力量；体力→____________ v．增强→____________ adj.强壮的 6．____________ vt.主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人→____________ n．女主人；女主持人 三、语境运用 Ⅰ.词形变化填空 1．The soldier got ____________ in the battle and suffered a serious ____________ in the left ankle.(injure) 2．I feel greatly ______________ to be in charge of the activity in ______________ of Qu Yuan.(honour) 3．The official is more aware of ____________ than before and he regularly works out in gyms to keep ____________.(fit) 4．My sister is a ____________ girl，so we know that once she has ____________ to do something，she will make her dream come true with great ____________.(determine) 5．Though the art show ____________ to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a ____________；it was a great success.(fail) 6．More than 10,000 ____________ from different countries came to Beijing and ____________ with each other in the ____________ games for medals.(compete) 7．Everyone has ____________ and weaknesses.So we should try our best to further ____________ the former and improve the latter.(strength) 8．Three teams are involved in the chase for the ____________.Who will be the last ____________ is not clear.(champion) Ⅱ.选词填空 work out，make it，set an example，give up，make sense，make a difference，compare...with，lose heart 1．Being generous and kind-hearted，he ____________________ to us and we should learn from him. 2．It ____________ to work on the problem before it gets out of control. 3．How many of you ____________ to the top of the mountain in the end yesterday? 4．____________ my cousin，I prefer hiking in unpopulated mountains. 5．Learning that you have ____________ after your failure，I’m writing to offer you some tips. 6．He recommended ____________ the difficult problem in this completely new way. 7．Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are ________________________ in the world. 8．____________ your goal halfway is not a wise choice and instead，you should keep trying until you succeed. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写 1．我最尊敬的人是我的班主任，他总是全神贯注于教学，并且不遗余力地帮助我们。(who引导的定语从句)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) The person I respect most is my head teacher ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 2．在过去的三年里我一直在读英文报Youth。(现在完成进行时)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作) ________________________________________________ in the past three years. 3．一旦我明白了我所肩负的责任，我就毫不犹疑地交出了我挣的所有钱。(once引导的时间状语从句)(2021·浙江6月，读后续写) __________________________________________________________，I handed in all the money I had earned without hesitation. 4．没有向老师们求助，他决定自己解决这个问题。(instead of doing) __________________________________，he is determined to work out the problem by himself. 5．通过欣赏我们学校正在举行的展览，你会更好地了解中国传统绘画。(by doing作状语)(2021·浙江6月，应用文写作) ____________________________________________________________，you can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese paintings. 答案：词汇默写l.足球;足球运动2.体育场;运动场3.拳击(运动)4.羽毛球运动5.马拉松赛跑6.滑雪的滑雪 7.田径8.体操(训练) 9.传奇故事(或人物);传说10.荣誉;光荣;赞美11. event 12.sweat 13.athlete 14.master 15.medal 16. pretend 17.audience 18.positive 19.slim 20.diet 21.come along 22.fall apart 23. pretend to do sth 24.rather than 25.cut...out 26. now and then 二.1.stress;stressful;stressed 2.honour;honourable 3.determination;determine;determined 4.injure; injured;injury 5. strength;strengthen;strong 6.host;hostess 语境运用I .1.injured;injury2.honoured;honour3.fitness;fit 4.determined;determined;determination 5. failed;failure 6. competitors; competed;competitive 7. strengths; strengthen 8.championship; champion II .1. sets an example2.makes sense3. made it 4.Compared with 5. lost heart 6. working out 7. making adifference 8. Giving up III. 1. who is always concentrating on teaching and spares no effort to help us 2. I have been reading the English news-paper Youth 3. Once I was aware of the responsibility I was shouldering 4.Instead of turning to teachers for help 5. By appreciating the exhibition being held by our school 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$