2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册期末综合训练题

期末综合训练试题 一、单项选择 1．—Could you go to the bookshop with me? I want to buy a book called “Alice in Wonderland”. —Sorry, I ________. My mother told me to go home right after school. A．couldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 2．—Do you want to drink some cola? —No, thanks. I _________ drink it because it’s not healthy. A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．always 3．Don’t ________ hope. Work hard, and you will make a difference. A．give up B．get up C．add up D．look up 4．There is a cinema ________ the bank and the supermarket. A．in B．above C．between D．on 5．—Tom, do we have ________ glasses for the guests? —No, we need two more. A．much B．no C．enough D．many 6．Suzy was a quiet girl, but now she is ________ to give a talk to her classmates. A．too afraid B．too brave C．afraid enough D．brave enough 7．— Kate, why do you ________ past Tony without saying a word? —He is not friendly to me, either. A．meet B．brush C．show D．stop 8．—This question is so difficult. —Yes. Let’s ________ it together. A．think about B．call at C．call for D．think of 9．—How about ________ with me after dinner? —Sounds good. It’s good exercise. A．taking a walk B．taking a shower C．doing the dishes D．doing the homework 10．Mary usually ________ her bedroom in her free time. But she ________ the piano now. A．clean, plays B．is cleaning, plays C．cleans, plays D．cleans, is playing 二、完形填空 Eva and Norman are both 80 years old. They are 11 to animals. In December 2021, they went to the outside to look after the poor birds. They 12 a bad storm（暴风雪）. 13 their way home, the heavy snow stopped them. And it was terribly cold and they were in great 14 ! But 15 , their dog, Shana, could understand people very well. When she found Eva didn’t have a coat to keep 16 , she began to dig under the snow. After some time, Shana dug a 20-foot-long tunnel（隧道）home. Then, the little dog took the two old to go 17 the tunnel to their home. Finally, they 18 the house. They were tired 19 safe. How 20 the dog was! 11．A．kind B．bored C．hard D．tired 12．A．saw B．found C．met D．had 13．A．On B．In C．By D．With 14．A．time B．weather C．surprise D．danger 15．A．happily B．luckily C．quickly D．usually 16．A．lovely B．clean C．warm D．young 17．A．under B．back C．across D．through 18．A．arrived B．got C．went D．reached 19．A．and B．but C．or D．so 20．A．lazy B．scary C．smart D．lovely 三、阅读理解 Chopsticks, or kuaizi, appeared (出现) over 3, 000 years ago in ancient China. They were first used for cooking and serving, not as an eating tool. It was not until the Ming Dynasty that chopsticks came into use for eating. Today, bamboo and wood chopsticks are the most popular ones in Chinese homes. Chinese chopsticks are usually about 26 centimeters long and 1.2 centimeters wide. It is believed that chopsticks should be part of a girl’s dowry (嫁妆) because the sound of kuaizi is like that of the words for “soon” and “son”. It’s still a popular good wish in China. According to modern science, the long-term use of chopsticks makes one’s fingers move quickly. That is good for people’s health. The culture of using chopsticks has spread to many other Asian countries. In Japan, people celebrate August 4 as Chopsticks Day every year. There are rules to follow when using chopsticks. Chinese people don’t usually beat their bowls or point at others with chopsticks. In most cases, they won’t start eating until the elderly move chopsticks, and they will put chopsticks down gently after they finish eating. As an old saying goes, “A chopstick can be broken easily. Ten pairs of chopsticks held together are hard to break.” For thousands of years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people. 21．What can we learn about chopsticks in Paragraph 1? A．People usually make chopsticks out of plastics. B．People first used chopsticks as a cooking tool. C．Chopsticks were used for eating 3, 000 years ago. D．Few people could use chopsticks in ancient China. 22．Why is the use of chopsticks good for our health? A．Because they make eating easier. B．Because they have a magical power. C．Because they practice people’s fingers. D．Because they are made out of modern science. 23．Which is the right way to use chopsticks? A．Put chopsticks down gently. B．Beat the bowl with chopsticks. C．Use chopsticks to point at others. D．Move chopsticks before the elderly. 24．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Chopsticks belong not only to China. B．Chopsticks are hard to break when held together. C．Chopsticks are more than just eating tools for Chinese. D．It’s easy for people to use chopsticks in their daily life. 25．Which part of the newspaper is the article probably from? A．Science B．Health C．Fashion D．Culture Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence（影响）on health, intelligence（智力）and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 26．How many things can weather influence according to（根据）the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）________. A．Health. B．IQ. C．Wind. D．Weather. 28．Why do students in many schools in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A．Because they have low IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they don’t do well in their studies. 29．Which is NOT true? A．The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August. B．People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. C．Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. D．The weather may make us have different feelings. 30．What’s the passage talking about? A．Different changes of weather. B．Weather influences students’ intelligence. C．At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. D．Weather influences people’s health, intelligence and feelings. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。 Have you heard of Zibo barbecue（烧烤）? Zibo is a small city in Shandong Province. In its local barbecue, diners wrap the grilled meat（烤肉）in a pancake（煎饼）. Some also add scallions（大葱）to it and then enjoy it. Recently, this dish has become very popular. Many people like its delicious taste. The barbecue has attracted a large number of people to the city. “We’ve increased the number of tables from 60 to 200,” said the owner of a local barbecue restaurant. “But it’s still not enough. Some people have to wait for hours to enjoy a barbecue meal.” To make it more convenient（方便的）for tourists, the city has provided some special services. For example, the city has added 21 bus lines. It has also increased the number of volunteers at its two local train stations. And train travelers to Zibo can make good use of their train tickets. They can exchange them for free tickets to local scenic spots（景点）. The city has won the cheers of many people. 1题完成句子；2、3题回答问题；4题找出第三段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 31．Zibo is a in Shandong Province. 32．What attracts a large number of people to visit Zibo? 33．How many bus lines have been added to serve the people in Zibo? 34． 35． 五、补全对话 A: Hello, this is Alex. B: Hello! This is Susan speaking. 36 A: Very good. We’re having fun. B: What’s the weather like in Singapore? 37 A: No. It’s a sunny day today. But it’s also windy. B: 38 A: I’m playing volleyball on the beach (海滩) with my friends. B: Oh, that sounds relaxing. A: 39 B: It’s snowy. You know I like snow very much. A: Me, too. I think it’s interesting to make a snowman. B: 40 I’m making a snowman now. It’s very interesting. A．Is it hot? B．Yes, you’re right. C．It looks like rain. D．How is it going? E．What are they doing? F．What are you doing now? G．How’s the weather in Beijing? 六、按照单词正确形式填空 41．You can see lots of (tree) in this small village. 42．My mother is very busy, but she still (make) dinner for us. 43．Lisa and Jill aren’t at home now. They (take) a walk outside. 44．The (child) are playing soccer in the park. 45．The weather in Harbin is and cold in winter. (snow) 七、完成句子 46．一些动物处境危险，因此我们必须救助它们。 Some animals are , so we must save them. 47．如果他明天有时间，就与你一起去游泳。 If he free tomorrow, he will go with you. 48．阅读后，他更喜欢与同学们分享他的感受。 After reading, he share his feelings with his classmates. 49．朱迪总是能想出一些解决问题的好办法。 Judy can always some good ideas to problems. 50．早上八点先在学校见。请按时到达。 Let’s meet at school at 8: 00 am first. Please arrive there . 八、书面表达 51．谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。母爱是伟大的，母爱也是细致入微的。学校正在举办感恩母亲征文大赛，请你以“My Mother”为题写一篇文章投稿，介绍你的母亲并分享你与母亲之间的快乐时光。 要求： 80—120词； 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： 介绍母亲 (外貌、职业、爱好等)； 回顾快乐时光 (事件、感受)； 3. …… __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．B 考查含情态动词的一般疑问句的答语。couldn’t不能，一般过去时；can’t不能；mustn’t不一定；needn’t不需要。根据“Could you go to the bookshop with me?”可知，此处询问是否可以一起去书店，情态动词could表示委婉语气，回答用can或can’t。故选B。 2．A 考查频率副词辨析。never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；always总是。根据“No, thanks.”可知，此处指“从不喝可乐”。故选A。 3．A 考查动词短语。give up放弃；get up起床；add up加起来；look up查找。根据hope可知，此处指不要放弃希望。故选A。 4．C 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；above在……上；between在……之间；on在……上。根据“the bank and the supermarket”可知电影院在银行和超市之间，应用between。故选C。 5．C 考查形容词辨析。much很多的，修饰不可数名词，no没有；enough足够的；many很多的，修饰可数名词。根据“No, we need two more.”可知，还需要两个，因此应是问给客人的杯子够不够，故选C。 6．D 考查词义辨析。too afraid太害怕；too brave太勇敢；afraid enough足够害怕；brave enough足够勇敢。根据“but”和“give a talk to her classmates”可知现在Suzy是勇敢的，而too...to为“太……而不能”之意，不符合语境，故选D。 7．B 考查动词辨析。meet见面；brush触碰、刷；show出示、表明；stop停止、中断。“brush past擦肩而过”为固定短语，符合语意。故选B。 8．A 考查动词短语辨析。think about考虑；call at访问；call for要求；think of想起。根据“This question is so difficult”及“Let’s … it together.”可知，一起来思考这道题，故选A。 9．A 考查动词短语。take a walk散步；take a shower洗澡；do the dishes洗碗；do the homework做作业。根据“after dinner”以及“good exercise”可知晚饭后散步是很好的锻炼。故选A。 10．D 考查动词时态。第一空根据usually可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；第二空根据now可知句子是现在进行时，故选D。 11．A 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．C 11．句意：他们对动物很友好。 kind友好的；bored厌烦的；hard困难的；tired疲惫的。根据“In December 2021, they went to the outside to look after the poor birds.”可知他们在冬天去外面照顾小鸟，说明对动物是友好的，故选A。 12．句意：他们遭遇一场大的暴风雪。 saw看见；found找到；met遇到；had有。根据“a bad storm（暴风雪）”可知是遇到暴风雪，空格处应用met，故选C。 13．句意：在他们回家的路上，大雪阻止了他们。 On在；In在……里；By通过；With随着。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，是固定表达，故选A。 14．句意：天气非常寒冷，他们处于极大的危险之中！ time时间；weather天气；surprise惊讶；danger危险。根据“And it was terribly cold”可知天气非常寒冷，应该是处于危险当中，故选D。 15．句意：但是，幸运的是，他们的狗Shana非常通人性。 happily开心地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；usually通常。根据“their dog, Shana, could understand people very well.”可知，上句说到遇到危险，那么狗通人性，能够理解人是一件幸运的事，故选B。 16．句意：当它发现Eva没有外套保暖的时候，它开始往雪下面挖。 lovely可爱的；clean干净的；warm温暖的；young年轻的。根据“have a coat”可知外套是用来保暖的，keep warm“保暖”，故选C。 17．句意：然后，这个小狗带着两个老人，穿过隧道回他们的家。 under在……下；back回；across横过；through穿过。go through the tunnel“穿过隧道”，是固定搭配，故选D。 18．句意：最后，他们回到了家。 arrived到达，后面需要接介词at/in；got到达，后面需要接介词to；went去，后面需要接介词to； reached到达。根据“…the house”可知是到达房子，空后无介词，应用reached，故选D。 19．句意：他们很累，但是安全了。 and而且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“they were tired…safe”可知累，但是安全了，前后表示转折，空格处应用but，故选B。 20．句意：多么聪明的狗啊！ lazy懒惰的；scary可怕的；smart聪明的；lovely可爱的。根据上文小狗挖隧道救主人的事可知，这个狗非常聪明，故选C。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“They were first used for cooking and serving, not as an eating tool.”可知人们最初把筷子用作烹饪工具。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to modern science, the long-term use of chopsticks makes one’s fingers move quickly. That is good for people’s health.”可知，使用筷子可以让手指快速移动，因此对我们的健康有好处。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chinese people don’t usually beat their bowls or point at others with chopsticks. In most cases, they won’t start eating until the elderly move chopsticks, and they will put chopsticks down gently after they finish eating.”可知，吃完饭后把筷子轻轻放下是使用筷子的正确方法。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For thousands of years, Chinese people have loved chopsticks not only because they are easy to use but also because they show the spirit (精神) of the Chinese people.”可推知，对中国人来说，筷子不仅仅是吃饭的工具。故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国筷子的历史和蕴含的文化精神，由此可推测文章可能来自报纸的文化版块。故选D。 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．D 26．细节理解题。根据“It has an influence（影响）on health, intelligence（智力）and feelings.”可知天气会影响健康、智力和感情。故选C。 27．词句猜测题。根据“The weather can also influence intelligence...Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.”可知天气会影响人的智力，天热的时候会使智商下降。划线部分“it”指代前文“IQ”。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).”可知是因为七月和八月天气热，会使智商下降。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.(在东北部和中西部，有时很热，有时很冷。)”可知在美国北部，八月的天气不总是热的。故选A。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了不同的天气会影响人们的健康、智力和感情。 31．small city 32．The barbecue. 33．21. 34．To make it more convenient（方便的）for tourists, the city has provided some special services. 35．有些人不得不等好几个小时才能享受烧烤。 31．根据“Zibo is a small city in Shandong Province.”可知淄博是山东省的一个小城市。故填small city。 32．根据“In its local barbecue, diners wrap the grilled meat（烤肉）in a pancake（煎饼）”可知当地的烧烤吸引了很多人去。故填The barbecue. 33．根据“For example, the city has added 21 bus lines”可知淄博增加了21条公交线路。故填21. 34．根据“To make it more convenient（方便的）for tourists, the city has provided some special services.”可知本段主要讲述了为了方便游客，这个城市提供了一些特殊的服务。故填To make it more convenient（方便的）for tourists, the city has provided some special services. 35．Some people“有些人”；have to“不得不”；wait for hours“等好几个小时”；to enjoy a barbecue meal“才能享受烧烤”。故填：有些人不得不等好几个小时才能享受烧烤。 36．D 37．A 38．F 39．G 40．B 36．根据“Very good. We’re having fun.”可知，设空处问了最近怎么样。选项D“最近怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据“No. It’s a sunny day today. But it’s also windy.”可知，设空处是一般疑问句，且问的是天气状况。选项A“天气热吗？”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据“I’m playing volleyball on the beach (海滩) with my friends.”可知，设空处问了正在做什么。选项F“你现在在干什么？”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据“It’s snowy.”可知，设空处问了天气，且是特殊疑问句。选项G“北京的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。 40．根据“I think it’s interesting to make a snowman.”以及“I’m making a snowman now.”可知，设空处应该说同意上一句的观点。选项B“是的，你说得对。”符合语境。故选B。 41．trees tree“树”，可数名词，lots of修饰可数名词复数。故填trees。 42．makes 根据“My mother is very busy,”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为she，动词make用三单。故填makes。 43．are taking 结合语境可知，句子“They...(take) a walk outside.”用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语是they，此时be动词应用are，后接现在分词taking。故填are taking。 44．children 根据“are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填children。 45．snowy 根据“The weather in Harbin is ... and cold in winter.”可知，此处应用snow的形容词snowy“多雪的，下雪的”，与“cold”一起并列作is的表语。故填snowy。 46． in danger “处境危险”应用介词短语in danger来表示，在句中作表语。故填in；danger。 47． is swimming 由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“有空”译成：be free，是动词短语；主句是一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用is；“去游泳”译成：go swimming，是动词短语。故填is；swimming。 48． prefers to prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”。本句描述事实，故为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填prefers；to。 49． come up with solve come up with“想出”，为固定短语，情态动词can后加动词原形；solve“解决”，动词，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形。故填come；up；with；solve。 50． on time 空处缺“按时”的英文翻译。短语on time意为“按时”，故填on；time。 51．例文 My Mother My mother is Liu Mei, she is 39 years old. She is tall and slim. She is a beautiful woman with long black hair and glasses. My mother works as a nurse. She is patient and kind. She always has a smile on her face. People all like her. She is also hard-working. Sometimes she works at night. My mother likes cooking very much. I think that she can make the most delicious meal in the world. So we often cook together. My mother and I are like friends, we often play and chat together. I remember that we would have a trip together when the holidays came. And each time I had a different harvest. So I love her very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$