2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册期末综合检测题

期末综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．I like playing ________ soccer and I also like playing ________ guitar. A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; / 2．— Could I smoke here? — Sorry, I’m afraid you ________. It’s a no-smoking area. A．can’t B．can C．needn’t D．need 3．Bill can ________ stories and the children love him very much. A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell 4．We have ________ for you as a teacher. A．a work B．works C．job D．a job 5．She had the baby, but she didn’t ________ work. A．clean up B．give up C．get up D．look up 6．It takes me about 15 minutes ________ there. A．walk B．walk to C．to walk D．to walk to 7．—Oh, I don’t like green tea. How about you? —I don’t like it, ________. A．too B．either C．also D．or 8．More and more people in our city go to work ________ bus. A．in B．by C．with D．for 9．—I’m ________ I can’t do well in the English test. —Please be confident (充满信心的) and careful. You’ll make it. A．true B．busy C．afraid D．funny 10．—Mr Wang, I’m sorry I ________ my report at home. —Never mind. Don’t forget to ________ it to school tomorrow. A．forget; take B．forgot; bring C．left; take D．left; bring 二、完形填空 Shooting has gradually become a popular activity around the world. But for me, at first I wasn’t interested in shooting—I thought it would be 11 . But my dad advised me to have a 12 . The shooting range (射击场) we went to looked beautiful and the instructor was nice. As I got the gun, he said, “If you want your gun to 13 the target (靶), you must have good posture.” Then we 14 over and over again to get the best posture. Ten minutes later, I tried to shoot and I got two points. This wasn’t bad for a 15 , but I was not happy with the result. The instructor 16 me and said that all I needed was more practice. After an hour of hard training, I shot properly and hit the 17 of the target! I shouted 18 , “I got a 10!” At that moment I fell in love with shooting. If you want to try it sometime, I can give you some 19 . First, when shooting a gun, you shouldn’t hold it with just one hand. Two hands help you keep balance. Second, guns need lots of strength to hold. Third, shooting can be dangerous, so always 20 your instructor and behave yourself! 11．A．dangerous B．cool C．beautiful D．perfect 12．A．look B．talk C．try D．rest 13．A．break B．return C．connect D．hit 14．A．practiced B．continued C．achieved D．remained 15．A．leader B．member C．shooter D．beginner 16．A．greeted B．encouraged C．helped D．discovered 17．A．board B．heart C．range D．top 18．A．slowly B．sadly C．excitedly D．calmly 19．A．advice B．rules C．knowledge D．support 20．A．train B．follow C．help D．test 三、阅读理解 The Dayuan Community (社区) is a very large community and it needs some volunteers (志愿者) for the following jobs. Football teachers Only boy college (大学) students. To teach the children aged 8—13 football. Volunteering time：Every Saturday afternoon from 1:30 to 3:00 and every Sunday morning from 9:00 to 10:30. Call Mr. Green at 6542838 for more information. Library The community library needs a girl student to help the librarian (图书管理员). You help put the books back into their places and help people find the books they want. You also help count (清点) the books. The work seems boring, but it really helps our librarian a lot. Volunteering time: Every Wednesday afternoon from 3:00 to 5:00. Call Lisa at 8854798 for more information. Park We need some men and women volunteers to help in the park. We want you to help us take out some rubbish, plant some trees and clean up the park. The work is not easy. We have free bread and bottles of water for you. Volunteering time: Every Monday, Wednesday and Saturday, from 11:00 am to 2:00 pm. Call Diana at 13468376780 for more information. Zoo Are you an animal-lover? Are you willing to spend some of your free time looking after the baby animals in our community zoo?We also need volunteers to be guides at weekends. If you volunteer here, it’s free for your family members to visit our zoo! Call David Brown at 8804791 if you are interested in this job. 21．Who can volunteer to be a football teacher in the community? ________ A．Eleven-year-old Nina. B．Eight-year-old Tom. C．Nineteen-year-old Sam. D．Fifty-year-old Lucy. 22．If you are a volunteer in the library, which of the following things don’t you need to do? ________ A．Put the books back to the bookcases. B．Count the library books. C．Collect the book cards. D．Help people find the books. 23．How often do the volunteers have to help in the park? ________ A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 24．Which number can you call if you want to get close to animals? ________ A．13468376780. B．8804791. C．8854798. D．6542838. 25．Where can we read the material? ________ A．In a newspaper. B．In a travel guide. C．In a storybook. D．In a science book. To help students to get into a good reading habit, No. Six Middle School opens a reading club — Read for Fun. Here are some rules for students to obey (遵守). No running!Running helps you keep healthy, but Read for Fun is not a sports club. It’s a club for book lovers. So, do not run in it. No ? ! It’s OK for you to talk about books with friends or classmates in the club, but do not make much noise(噪音). No one likes to read in noisy places. No littering(扔垃圾)! To make sure that every book lover can enjoy reading in the club, you need to keep the club clean and tidy. Do not litter everywhere. No food! The sound of eating and the smell of food will affect (影响) others’ learning, so please don’t bring food into the club. 26．Read for Fun is for students to ________. A．make friends B．read more books C．talk about rules D．enjoy eating 27．There are ________ rules mentioned in the passage. A．two B．three C．four D．five 28．Which can be put in “ ? ”? A．talking B．singing C．shouting D．playing 29．In the club, students can ________. A．talk about books with others B．have some food C．leave litter on the desk D．do sports 30．Students can’t bring food to the club because ________. A．they would make others hungry B．there is food in the club C．there is a teacher watching you D．they would affect others 四、任务型阅读 Do you like to eat out? Many people like to eat out in a western restaurant (西餐厅). We should remember the rules in a western restaurant. Western restaurants usually give you a nice napkin (餐巾) to use during the meat. When you sit down, put this napkin on your legs, then order the food. It often has a lot of dishes. Many people order an appetizer (开胃菜) for the first dish. An appetizer is a small dish of food. After the appetizer, you may get soup and then salad (沙拉). After the salad comes the main (主要的) food. A main food will have some kinds of meat or fish with noodles, rice or potatoes and vegetables. The last food is usually dessert (甜点) and drink, like coffee or tea. For some people, eating out in a western restaurant is really expensive. Some may think the food is very delicious, but some don’t think so. 1，2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 31．When you sit down, put the napkin . 32．The main food comes after the . 33．What is an appetizer? 34． 35． 五、补全对话 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: Hello! 36 B: Hi, Anna. It’s Kate here. A: Oh, Kate. Are you still playing computer games? B: 37 I’m reading a book. A: 38 B: It’s about saving some animals. They’re in danger now. A: 39 B: Yes, I do. Pandas are my favorite animals. A: 40 B: Because they’re cute. Animals are our friends. We should do something for them. A: Yes, you’re right. A．I am Anna. B．No, I’m not. C．Do you like pandas? D．This is Anna. E．What is your favorite animals? F．What is the book about? G．Why do you like them? 六、完成句子 41．孩子们，不要在马路上踢足球。那很危险。 football on the street, children. It’s dangerous. 42．当我难过时，我努力让自己振奋起来。 I try to myself I’m . 43．医护人员是多么伟大啊！ the doctors and nurses are! 44．顺便问一下，谁愿当运动会的志愿者？ , who would like to be the volunteers for the sports meeting? 45．他的爸爸对他要求严格。 His father him. 七、按照单词正确形式填空 46．Listen! The boys (sing) in the room. 47．You can’t play with the dog before (finish) your homework. 48．Mrs. Brown is forty years old and she (teach) math in a middle school. 49．Let’s (drink) a cup of tea. 50．The family are playing card games in the (live) room now. 八、书面表达 51．我们常说人生就像一次旅行，我们会遇见不同的人，做不同的事，请以 An Unforgettable (难忘的) Trip 为题目写篇短文。 要点： 旅行的时间、地点、出行方式、同行的人……； 旅行中的所见所闻（天气、活动、食物……）； 你的感受； …… 要求：书写工整，卷面整洁，60—80词左右。 An Unforgettable Trip _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．B 考查冠词。根据soccer和piano可知，第一空不填冠词，第二空填定冠词the。因为球类、棋类前不加冠词，play soccer表示“踢足球”；乐器前加the，play the guitar表示“弹吉他”。故选B。 2．A 考查情态动词。can’t不能；can能够；needn’t不需要；need需要。上文是Could引导的疑问句，表委婉语气。结合“It’s a no-smoking area.”可知，此处是禁烟区，因此不能吸烟，表否定回答，应用can’t。故选A。 3．D 考查动词。speak说话，强调说某种语言；say说，强调说话的内容；talk谈论；tell告诉。tell stories“讲故事”，故选D。 4．D 考查名词辨析。work工作，是不可数名词，不能和a连用，排除A；works作品； job工作，是可数名词，单独使用时，需与不定冠词连用。根据“as a teacher”可知，空处指的是一份工作，应该是a job。故选D。 5．B 考查动词短语。clean up打扫；give up放弃；get up起床；look up查阅。根据“She had the baby, but she didn’t...work.”可知，前后句意转折，说明她没有放弃工作，应用give up。故选B。 6．C 考查非谓语动词。walk走；It takes sb some time to do sth“做某事花费某人时间”，it是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，there是副词，前面不用介词，故选C。 7．B 考查不定代词。too也，位于肯定句句末；either也（不），用于否定句；also也，用于肯定句句中；or或者。根据“I don’t like it”可知，在否定句中，表示“也不”，应用不定代词either。 8．B 考查介词。in在……里面；by通过；with有；for为了。根据“bus”可知，此处指的是“乘坐公共汽车”，用短语by bus，故选B。 9．C 考查形容词辨析。true真正的；busy忙碌的；afraid害怕的；funny有趣的。根据“I...I can’t do well in the English test”可知，我怕英语考试考不好。故选C。 10．D 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；left遗弃，忘了带；take带走；bring带来。空一表示把报告落在家里，用leave，后加地点，且这件事发生在过去，所以用动词的过去式left，排除AB选项；空二表示把作业带到学校，用bring。 11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 11．句意：但对我来说，一开始我对射击不感兴趣——我以为会很危险。 dangerous危险的；cool很酷的；beautiful漂亮的；perfect完美的。根据“at first I wasn’t interested in shooting”可知，以为会很危险因此不感兴趣，故选A。 12．句意：但我爸爸建议我试一试。 look看；talk谈话；try尝试；rest休息。have a try“试一试”，此处指爸爸建议作者试试射击，故选C。 13．句意：当我拿到枪时，他说：“如果你想用枪瞄准目标，你必须有良好的姿势。” break打破；return返回；connect连接；hit击中。根据“the target (靶)”可知，是击中枪靶，故选D。 14．句意：然后我们反复练习，以获得最佳姿势。 practiced练习；continued继续；achieved达到；remained仍然是。根据“get the best posture”可知，反复练习姿势才会标准，故选A。 15．句意：这对初学者来说并不坏，但我对结果不满意。 leader领导者；member成员；shooter射击手；beginner新手。根据“Ten minutes later, I tried to shoot and I got two points.”可知，这样的分数对于作者这个新手来说并不坏，故选D。 16．句意：教练鼓励我，说我所需要的只是更多的练习。 greeted问候；encouraged鼓励；helped帮助；discovered发现。根据“The instructor...me and said that all I needed was more practice.”可知，教练鼓励作者，故选B。 17．句意：经过一个小时的艰苦训练，我打得很好，击中了靶心！ board板；heart心；range范围；top顶部。根据“I shot properly and hit the...of the target!”可知，击中了靶心，故选B。 18．句意：我激动地喊道：“我得了10分！” slowly慢地；sadly悲伤地；excitedly激动地；calmly平静地。作者得了10分，应是激动地喊出，故选C。 19．句意：如果你有时间想试试，我可以给你一些建议。 advice建议；rules规则；knowledge知识；support支持。根据后文“First...Second...Third...”可知给出了建议，故选A。 20．句意：第三，射击可能很危险，所以要时刻听从教练的指挥，好好表现！ train培训；follow遵循；help帮助；test测验。根据“your instructor”可知要听从教练的指挥， 21．C 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．A 21．细节理解题。根据“Football teachers Only boy college students.”可知19岁的Sam符合成为一个足球老师的要求，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“You help put the books back into their places and help people find the books they want. You also help count the books. The work seems boring, but it really helps our librarian a lot.” 可知图书馆志愿者需要把书放回原位、清点书、帮助人找书，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Volunteering time: Every Monday, Wednesday and Saturday, from 11:00 am to 2:00 pm.” 可知去公园志愿服务的时间为每周一、三和六，从上午11点到下午2点，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Zoo Are you an animal-lover?...Call David Brown at 8804791 if you are interested in this job.”可知如果想亲近动物，去动物园做志愿者，可以拨打8804791，故选B。 25．推理判断题。这篇短文主要介绍了大源社区需要志愿者的工作，所以推断我们能在报纸上看见这篇文章，故选A。 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D 26．细节理解题。根据“To help students to get into a good reading habit, No. Six Middle School opens a reading club — Read for Fun.”可知，快乐阅读是一个阅读俱乐部，其开展的目的为了帮助学生养成良好的阅读习惯，选项B“为了让学生多读书”符合语境。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“No running!”“No       ?     !”“No littering(扔垃圾)!”和“No food!”可知，一个有四条规则。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“It’s OK for you to talk about books with friends or classmates in the club, but do not make much noise(噪音).”可知，此条规则表示可以和朋友同学讨论书籍，但是不能制造噪音，选项C“叫喊”符合语境。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“It’s OK for you to talk about books with friends or classmates in the club”可知，和朋友同学讨论书籍是可以的。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“The sound of eating and the smell of food will affect (影响) others’ learning, so please don’t bring food into the club.”可知，食物的气味和吃东西的声音会影响他人。故选D。 31．on your legs 32．salad 33．An appetizer is a small dish of food./It is a small dish of food. 34．We should remember the rules in a western restaurant. 35．对有些人来说，在西餐厅吃饭真的很贵。 31．根据第二段中的“When you sit down, put this napkin on your legs”可知，要把餐巾放在腿上，空处应为“on your legs”，故填on your legs。 32．根据第二段中的“After the salad comes the main (主要的) food.”可知，主菜是在沙拉之后。故填salad。 33．根据第二段中的“Many people order an appetizer (开胃菜) for the first dish. An appetizer is a small dish of food.”可知，开胃菜是一小碟食物。故填An appetizer is a small dish of food./It is a small dish of food. 34．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在西餐厅用餐的餐桌礼仪，对应第二段内容，所以主题句是第一段中的最后一句“We should remember the rules in a western restaurant.”。故填We should remember the rules in a western restaurant. 35．For some people翻译为“对有些人来说”；eating out翻译为“外面吃饭”；in a western restaurant翻译为“在一家西餐厅”；is really expensive翻译为“是真的很贵”。故填：对有些人来说，在西餐厅吃饭真的很贵。 36．D 37．B 38．F 39．C 40．G 36．根据“Hi, Anna. It’s Kate here.”可知，两人在打电话，故此处Anna应该介绍自己。选项D “我是Anna”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据“Are you still playing computer games?”和“I’m reading a book.”可知，B没有一直在玩电脑游戏，选项B “不，我没有” 符合语境。故选B。 38．根据“It’s about saving some animals. ”可知，A在询问这本书是关于什么内容的，选项F “这本书是关于什么的?” 符合语境。故选F。 39．根据“Yes, I do. Pandas are my favorite animals.”可知，A在询问B是否喜欢熊猫，选项C “你喜欢熊猫吗?” 符合语境。故选C。 40．根据“Because they’re cute.”可知，A在询问B为什么喜欢熊猫，选项G “你为什么喜欢它们” 符合语境。故选G。 41． Don’t play 根据中文句意，可知此句应用祈使句的否定形式，短语play football意为“踢足球”，play为实义动词，故否定应用Don’t。故填Don’t；play。 42． cheer up when sad 横线处缺少表示“振奋”和“当我难过时”的词汇，cheer up表示“振奋”；When引导时间状语从句，sad表示“难过的”，故填cheer；up；when；sad。 43． How great 该句为感叹句，great“伟大的”，形容词，此处用how引导感叹句（how+形容词+主谓），置于句首，首字母要大写。故填How；great。 44．By the way by the way“顺便”，句首需大写首字母，故填By the way。 45． is strict with be strict with sb“对某人要求严格”，此句是一般现在时，主语father是单数，be动词用is，故填is；strict；with。 46．are singing 根据“Listen!”可知，本句要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are +doing。主语是The boys，所以be动词要用are。故填are singing。 47．finishing finish“完成”。根据“before”可知，介词后接动词，应用其动名词形式。故填finishing。 48．teaches 分析句子结构可知，主语she第三人称单数，表示事实性，使用一般现在时态，谓语动词用teach的第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。 49．drink 。let sb. do sth.是固定用法，表示“让某人做某事”，需填动词原形。故填drink。 50．living live“居住”，动词，空处作定语修饰名词room，所以用其名词形式，living room“客厅”，固定短语，故填living。 51．例文 An Unforgettable Trip On the last summer vacation, I went to Guangzhou by plane with my whole family. Guangzhou is in the southeast of China. It is a beautiful city. We stayed in Guangzhou for three days. The weather was fine. The first day we visited Yuexiu Park. There was a big lake. I saw some people rowing boats on it. The second day we went to Zhujiang New City. We visited Guangzhou library. We ate some delicious food. Then we went to Huangpu. We took a ship. We saw Zhujiang River. The third day we went to Changlong where we visited the zoo and saw some lovely animals. We were very happy. What an unforgettable trip！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$