2023-2024学年初中英语人教版八年级下册期末综合检测题

期末综合检测试题 一、单项选择 1．The richest man in town had ______ amazing experience on an island according to ______ novel. A．/; the B．a; a C．an; the D．the; a 2．The little baby finally fell ________. Keep your voice down and don’t wake him up. A．sleep B．sleeping C．asleep D．sleepy 3．His success reminds that people ________ their dreams unless they start to take action. A．achieve B．achieving C．to achieve D．won’t achieve 4．—Where have you ________ in the last few days? —I have ________ to Disneyland with my parents. A．been; been B．been; gone C．gone; been D．gone; gone 5．—The toilet museum is the most interesting museum I ________ before. —Yes, it’s very interesting. I ________ there last weekend. A．have been to; went B．have gone to; have been to C．have been to; have been D．have gone to; went 6．He ______ give up things easily, but now he ______ his best. A．used to; used to try B．is used to; used to try C．used to; is used to trying D．is used to; is used to try 7．—This is the second time you ________ Taiwan Province. How do you like it? —It’s fantastic. Last summer, I even ________ there for a month. A．have visited; have stayed B．have visited; stayed C．visited; have stayed D．visited; stayed 8．—Shenzhou 13 astronauts gave us wonderful classes through Tiangong Classroom. Did you learn ________ from them? 一Of course, I am proud of our motherland. A．anything useful B．something useful C．useful anything D．useful something 9．The workers ________ the old garden in order to build a new school. A．took up B．took off C．took down D．took out 10．— Have you ever ________ an amusement park? — Yes, I have. I ________ Fun Times Amusement Park three years ago. A．gone to; went to B．been to; went to C．been to; gone to D．been in; went to 二、完形填空 December 5th is the International Volunteer Day. When I was a primary student, I heard that many senior students go to old people’s home to bring happiness to the 11 . This year, I will be a volunteer for China International Import Expo(中国国际进口博览会) in November. I hope to 12 some help to my hometown. From the middle of March, my school began to 13 the Expo to us. It is an important 14 in Shanghai. It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists. I am going to be a volunteer, too. I am 15 becoming a volunteer. I have seen many reports about volunteers before, 16 during Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. They did 17 jobs. Those volunteers all set good examples for me. I’m sure I can do the volunteering work well. First, I have a kind heart. I am ready to help others. Second, my English is wonderful. I can use 18 to help foreign tourists. At the same time, I can tell them some China stories and make them learn more about China. I will 19 the experience as my best treasure. Third, I am not afraid to meet difficulties. I am always 20 to face them. I hope I can be a great volunteer. 11．A．poor B．rich C．young D．old 12．A．offer B．find C．open D．get 13．A．raise B．introduce C．pass D．train 14．A．time B．game C．event D．record 15．A．worried about B．angry with C．popular with D．excited about 16．A．especially B．finally C．recently D．suddenly 17．A．ancient B．crazy C．perfect D．stupid 18．A．it B．me C．him D．her 19．A．act B．know C．work D．regard 20．A．honest B．brave C．clever D．awake 三、阅读理解 I began dancing when I was five years old at a local dance center called “Classical Dance Center”. My mother put me in dance class because she thought that dance would teach me to be graceful (优雅的). There was something about my very first class that started my love for dance. When I grew up, I knew that I was going to be a dance teacher. As a single mother, she taught me so much. I learned very early that my life depended on myself and I had to work hard in order to reach my goals. Mom was always willing to work overtime so that she could have a little more spending money to do something nice for my brother and me. Mom was there for me every time I stepped onto a stage. When I was younger, Mom had money for only one dance class a week. When I was in high school, my teacher Sharma allowed me to help her so that I didn’t have to pay for the dance classes. After high school, I went to Montclair State University for six years. After much hard work, I graduated. Now I am the dance teacher. I try my best every day to encourage my dancers. You don’t have to be the best dancer in the world because at the end of the day, who cares whether you can do 25 pirouettes (单脚尖旋转) or not? That skill is only something you will be able to do for a while. Most importantly, you dance on that stage with everything you have and do it with love coming from every part of your body. 21．How did the writer feel after the first dance class? A．She made many friends. B．She worked hard at school C．She became interested in dancing D．She looked more graceful than ever. 22．What was the writer’s mom like? A．She was strict. B．She was graceful. C．She was hard-working. D．She was patient. 23．What did the writer do to have dance lessons in high school? A．She got students’ help. B．She got more help from Mom. C．She made money at weekends. D．She helped the teacher for free lessons. 24．What does the writer most probably encourage her students to do? A．Dance with love. B．Try to dance best. C．Do pirouettes often. D．Practice dancing every day. 25．What is the best title for the text? A．My Dance Teacher B．My Life of Dancing C．My Love for Mom D．My Favorite Student Welcome to Kaiyuan Hotel and we will do all we can to make your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you. Hotel Facilities(设施) General √ Dining room Room √ Air-conditioner √ Sports center √ Hair drier √ Outdoor √ A bathroom √ Swimming pool √ Television √ Elevator /lift √ Wi-Fi free in the whole hotel Hotel Services Services 24-hour front Desk, Morning call, Ticket service,Taxi service, etc. Prices * A single room:￥150 yuan per night. * Double room:￥200 yuan per night. * Meal:￥30 per meal, children under 12 years old are half off. Hotel Rules * Pets are not allowed. * Smoke only in smoking area. Things to remember * Check- in time: 2:00 p.m. Show your ID card. * Check-out time: noon * Meal time; Breakfast (8:00—9:30) Lunch(12:00—14:00) Dinner(18:30—20:30) Kaiyuan Hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival! 26．The followings are provided in the hotel EXCEPT________. A．air-conditioner B．swimming pool C．dressing room D．dining room 27．If Mr Brown and his 8-year-old son have a meal in the hotel, they should pay________. A．￥30 B．￥45 C．￥60 D．￥75 28．You can’t ________ when staying in Kaiyuan Hotel. A．keep pets B．go swimming C．have meals D．play table tennis 29．What can we learn from the reading? A．No free Wi-Fi in the hotel. B．You can check out at 12 o’clock. C．Smoking is not allowed in the hotel. D．You can enjoy dinner at 18: 00. 30．The purpose of the passage is ________. A．to introduce the hotel rules in the hotel B．to tell what to do in the hotel C．to attract more people to live in the hotel D．to share the writer's stay in the hotel 四、任务型阅读 Many people like listening to pop music. Why are many pop songs about three minutes long? This reason comes from the early 20th century. At that time, shellac records(虫胶唱片) first appeared. Its volume was very small. The most popular record could hold about three to five minutes for music on each side. The late 1940s saw the birth of the smaller, cheaper vinyl record(黑胶唱片). It could hold no more than three minutes of music each side. Musicians wanted radio stations to play their music, so they had to use this time limit. After that, music technology developed from records to tapes to CDs. But three-minutes pop songs didn’t fall out of time. There were a number of reasons for this. Radio stations could put more advertisements into a program if the songs stayed short. Pop music listeners also got used to listening to shorter songs. Today, more and more people listen to pop songs online. The success of a song is now less about its sales but more about its numbers of plays. As a result, many song writers fill their works with short songs. They want people to play more songs each time. This is what they need. 1题完成句子，2-3题简略回答问题，4题找出并写出全文的主题句，5题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。 31．The first shellac records(虫胶唱片) first appeared in . 32．How many minutes of music could the vinyl record hold each side? . 33．Why were many pop songs in CDs still three minutes long? 34． 35． 五、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 Tony: Hi, Lucy. Long time no see. 36 Lucy: Great! I joined an environment protecting club. We went to all the parks in our city to collect rubbish these days. Tony: 37 Can I join the club to protect the environment? Lucy: Of course you can. We can also protect the environment in our daily life. Tony: What should I do? Lucy: 38 You should put the rubbish in the dustbin. Tony: What else should I do? Lucy: Second, you can plant trees. 39 Tony: That sounds easy. Lucy: 40 A．How is it going? B．First, you shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there. C．Why not join us? D．Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. E．I can do what I love to do. F．Easier said than done. G．What a wonderful experience! 六、短文填空 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Most of us probably don’t like doing chores. And most of us think that 41 (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, 42 (we) parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair? Doing housework is really not as 43 (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 44 (seem) less boring. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able 45 (take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are 46 (become) more and more independent. Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected 47 (keep) a clean house! Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone’s job much 48 (easy). Learning to do housework can 49 (provide) you with valuable skills for the future. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it 50 (your) and show that you can do anything. 七、完成句子 51．他小学毕业以后，就不再打游戏了。 After he finished primary school, he played computer games. 52．我们需要有面对困难时挑战自我的勇气。 We need the courage to in the face of difficulties. 53．科技发展日新月异以至于未来什么样我们完全没底。 The science and technology is developing in a rapid way we have no idea about the future. 54．养了宠物后，应该好好照顾它们。 After we keep the pets, they well. 55．为了不让宠物攻击他人，我们最好要小心看管它们。 the pets people, we had better keep an eye on them. 八、书面表达 56．4月23日是世界读书日，你们班举行了一场英语读书分享会，大家分享了自己最喜欢的不同主题的书籍。请你根据以下内容提示，适当发挥，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍大家分享的书籍主题以及选书原因。 姓名 书的主题 选书的原因 Tim 关于肢体语言 交流十分重要，…… Mary 关于保护动物 （补充1-2 点内容） You 关于未来生活 （补充1-2点内容） 注意： （1）词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）； （2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 We had a reading fair on the World Book Day. My classmates shared different kinds of books they had read. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案： 1．C 考查冠词用法。空一泛指“一次奇妙的经历”，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。可排除A/B/D选项。故选C。 2．C 考查形容词。sleep睡觉，动词；sleeping睡觉，动词现在分词；asleep睡着的；sleepy困倦的。根据后句“Keep your voice down and don’t wake him up.”可知，应是小宝宝终于睡着了，fall asleep“入睡”，这里asleep作表语。故选C。 3．D 考查时态。根据句中“...unless they start to take action.”，可知此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，时态需遵循主将从现的原则，因此主句需使用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。 4．A 考查完成时。have been to去过某地（已回来）；have gone to去了某地（未回来）。根据句意可知，两处都表示去过某地，现在已回来。故选A。 5．A 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“last weekend”可知，空二所在句子用一般过去时，可排除BC选项；have been to去了某地，已回；have gone to去了某地，未回。根据“before”可知，此处表示去过并且已经回来。故选A。 6．C 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知，前句说的是过去的事情，应用used to do sth，后句说的是现在习惯做的事，应用be used to doing sth，故选C。 7．B 考查动词时态。根据“last summer”可知第二个空格处使用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式表示，因此可先排除A和C。根据“This is the second time”可知第一个空格处使用现在完成时，表示到说话时的经历。故选B。 8．A 考查不定代词。anything任何事；something某些事。根据“Did you learn”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，故此时应用anything表“一些事、任何事”，排除选项B和D。useful“有用的”，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要后置。故选A。 9．C 考查动词短语。take up占用；开始做；take off脱下；起飞；take down拆除；take out去除。根据“the old garden”以及“to build a new school”可知建一所新学校需要拆除旧花园。故选C。 10．B 考查have gone to和have been to的区别以及一般过去时。have gone to+地点“去某地还未归”；have been to“去某地已回来”，根据“three years ago.”可知已回来，所以第一空应填been to；根据“three years ago.”可知此句应为一般过去时，所以谓语应填过去式，而go为不及物动词，后续宾语要用介词to，故选B。 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 11．句意：当我还是一个小学生的时候，我听说很多高年级的学生去敬老院给老人带来快乐。 poor贫穷的；rich富有的；young年轻的；old年老的。根据“go to old people’s home”可知此处指给老人带来快乐。故选D。 12．句意：我希望能为我的家乡提供一些帮助。 offer提供；find找到；open打开；get得到。根据“I will be a volunteer”可知志愿者就是义务帮助他人，此处指为我的家乡提供帮助。故选A。 13．句意：从三月中旬开始，学校就开始向我们介绍世博会。 raise提升；introduce介绍；pass通过；train训练。根据下文“It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists.”可知此处指学校向学生介绍了博览会的情况及对志愿者的需求。故选B。 14．句意：这是上海的一件大事。 time时间；game比赛；event事件；record记录。根据“China International Import Expo”及下文“It will need many volunteers to serve the tourists.” 可知这是国际进口博览会，会迎接许多中外游客，因此是一件大事。故选C。 15．句意：我很高兴能成为一名志愿者。 worried about担忧；angry with和……生气；popular with受欢迎；excited about兴奋。根据前文这是上海的一件大事，由此可推断出作者因为能成为一名志愿者而感到兴奋。故选D。 16．句意：我以前看过很多关于志愿者的报道，尤其是在北京2022年冬奥会期间。 especially特别；finally最后；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“during Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games”可知此处起强调作用，especially符合语境。故选A。 17．句意：他们做得很好。 ancient古代的；crazy疯狂的；perfect完美的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Those volunteers all set good examples for me.”可知这些志愿者做得很好。故选C。 18．句意：我可以用它来帮助外国游客。 it它；me我；him他；her她。根据“my English is wonderful.”及“to help foreign tourists”可知此处指用英语和外国人交流，并帮助他们，it指代English。故选A。 19．句意：我将把这次经历视为我最大的财富。 act表演；know知道；work工作；regard视为。根据“the experience as my best treasure”可知此处指把这次经历视为最大的财富，regard...as把……视为。故选D。 20．句意：我总是勇敢面对它们。 honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；awake醒着的。根据“I am not afraid to meet difficulties.”可知此处指我要勇敢面对遇到的困难。故选B。 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B 21．细节理解题。根据“There was something about my very first class that started my love for dance. When I grew up, I knew that I was going to be a dance teacher.”可知，作者在上完第一节舞蹈课后，对舞蹈感兴趣了，故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据“Mom was always willing to work overtime so that she could have a little more spending money to do something nice for my brother and me”可看出妈妈工作很勤奋，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“When I was in high school, my teacher Sharma allowed me to help her so that I didn’t have to pay for the dance classes.”可知，作者通过帮助老师来获得免费课程。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, you dance on that stage with everything you have and do it with love coming from every part of your body.”可知，作者鼓励学生带着舞蹈的热爱来跳舞，故选A。 25．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章以舞蹈为主线讲述了作者的人生故事，B选项最符合，故选B。 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 26．细节理解题。根据“Hotel Facilities(设施)”中“√ Dining room”，“√ Air-conditioner”和“√ Swimming pool”可知，除更衣室外，酒店提供以下设施。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Meal:￥30 per meal, children under 12 years old are half off.”可知，每餐30元，12岁以下儿童八半价，所以如果布朗先生和他8岁的儿子在酒店用餐，他们应该付费45元。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“* Pets are not allowed.”可知，酒店里不可以养宠物，故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Check-out time: noon”可知，你可以在12点退房。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Kaiyuan Hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival!”可知，这篇文章是为了吸引更多的人住在酒店。故选C。 31．the early 20th century 32．No more than three minutes 33．Radio stations could put more advertisements into a program if the songs stayed short. /Pop music listeners also got used to listening to shorter songs. 34．Many people like listening to pop music. 35．现如今，越来越多的人喜欢在线收听流行音乐。 31．根据文中“This reason comes from the early 20th century. At that time, shellac records(虫胶唱片) first appeared.”可知虫胶唱片首次出现在20世纪初。故填the early 20th century。 32．根据文中“The late 1940s saw the birth of the smaller, cheaper vinyl record(黑胶唱片). It could hold no more than three minutes of music each side.”可知黑胶唱片每面最多只能容纳三分钟的音乐。故填No more than three minutes。 33．根据“There were a number of reasons for this. Radio stations could put more advertisements into a program if the songs stayed short. Pop music listeners also got used to listening to shorter songs.”可知如果歌曲保持短小，广播电台可以在节目中投入更多的广告。而且流行音乐的听众也习惯于听较短的歌曲。故填Radio stations could put more advertisements into a program if the songs stayed short. /Pop music listeners also got used to listening to shorter songs. 34．根据全文都在讲流行音乐的发展史以及其重要的信息。又因“Today, more and more people listen to pop songs online.”可知如今越来越多的人在线听流行音乐。“Many people like listening to pop music.”表示很多人都喜欢听流行音乐的意思，符合全文的主旨。故填Many people like listening to pop music。 35．Today可翻译成“现如今”；more and more表示“越来越多”的意思；listen to pop songs online表示“在线听流行音乐”。故填：现如今，越来越多的人喜欢在线收听流行音乐。 36．A 37．G 38．B 39．D 40．F 36．根据“Long time no see.”好久不见，及下文“Great!”好极了，可知，此处询问最近怎样，选项A“最近怎样”符合语境。故选A。 37．根据“I joined an environment protecting club. We went to all the parks in our city to collect rubbish these days.”我参加了一个环保俱乐部，这些天我们去了我们城市所有的公园收集垃圾，及下文“Can I join the club to protect the environment?”可知，托尼在说露西有一个美好的经历，选项G“多么美妙的经历啊”符合语境。故选G。 38．根据“What else should I do?”可知此处说明保护环境的措施。选项B“首先，你不应该到处扔垃圾”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据上文“Second, you can plant trees.”第二，你可以种树，可知此处说明种树的好处，选项D“树可以阻止风把泥土吹走”符合语境。故选D。 40．根据上文“That sounds easy.”那听起来容易，可知，此处露西发表她的观点。选项F“说来容易做起来难”符合语境。故选F。 41．cleaning 42．our 43．bad 44．will seem 45．to take 46．becoming 47．to keep 48．easier 49．provide 50．yourself 41．句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们累。根据“or cooking dinner”可知，这里应用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。 42．句意：大多数时候，我们的父母不得不做家务。此处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 43．句意：做家务真的没有听起来那么糟。not as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级，由is可知这里是系表结构，应填形容词bad作表语。故填bad。 44．句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力，就不会那么无聊了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will seem。 45．句意：你能照顾好自己。be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，固定用法。故填to take。 46．句意：做一些家务会显示你变得越来越独立。表示某种状态正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构是“is/am/are+动词的现在分词”。become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。 47．句意：但是大多数父母整天工作，然后被要求保持房子干净！be expected to do sth意为“被期待做某事”，固定用法。故填to keep。 48．句意：把家务分配给全家人会让每个人的工作都轻松得多。much修饰比较级，且make后接形容词作宾补，因此填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。 49．句意：学会做家务可以为你的未来提供宝贵的技能。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填provide。 50．句意：下次你看到需要在家里做的事情时，自己去做，并表明你可以做任何事情。do it yourself“自己做”，故填yourself。 51． no more/longer 空处需要翻译的是“不再”，不再：no longer或者no more，固定词组。故填no；more/longer。 52． challenge ourselves 空格处为“挑战自我”，“挑战”challenge，根据“We”可知，此处的“自我”即“我们自己”ourselves，the courage to do sth.“做某事的勇气”，故第一空应用动词原形。故填challenge；ourselves。 53． such that “such a+形容词+名词+that从句”结构表示“如此……以至于……”，根据“a rapid way”和“we have no idea about the future”可知，本题应该用such...that引导结果状语从句。故填such；that。 54．should be looked after should“应该”，look after/take care of“照顾”，take good care of=look after well，主语是动作的承受者，此处是含情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填should be looked after。 55． To prevent/To stop/To keep from attacking prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，为固定短语，此处动词应用不定式表目的；attack“攻击”。故填To prevent/stop/keep；from attacking。 56．例文 We had a reading fair on the World Book Day. My classmates shared different kinds of books they had read. Tim chooses books about body language. Because he believes that communication is very important. It not only helps us better understand others, but also allows others to understand us. Mary chooses books about protecting animals. She thinks animals are our friends, but the number of them is constantly getting smaller. I choose books about life in the future. With the development of science and technology, the future life will definitely make great progress, so I am looking forward to the future life very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$