2024年人教版中考英语被动语态课件

被动语态 定义 特殊情况 用法 练习题 目录 定义 两种语态： 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态(the Passive Voice) A. 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 Many people speak English. B. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 English is spoken by many people. English is spoken by many people. Many people speak English. English is spoken by many people. 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 宾语 主动语态 被动语态 用法 be done 基本结构 时态变化 结构 例句 一般现在时： 主语+am/is/are+过去分词 These books are designed for children. 这些书是为孩子们设计的。 一般过去时： 主语+was/were+过去分词 The cars were made in Shanghai. 这些车是上海生产的。 一般将来时： 主语+shall/will+be+过去分词 When will the work be finished? 这项工作什么时候完成？ 现在进行时： 主语+am/is/are +being+过去分词 A new railway is being built. 一条新铁路正在修建。 过去进行时： 主语+was/were +being+过去分词 The castle was being built then. 城堡那时正在建设中。 时态变化 结构 例句 现在完成时： 主语+has/have +been+过去分词 He has been sent to work in Shanghai. 他已经被派往上海工作了。 过去完成时： 主语+had +been+过去分词 A new hotel had been built when I got there. 我到那儿时，一座新旅馆已经建好了。 含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+be+过去分词 Her temperature should be taken twice a day. 她的体温应该一天量两次。 1. How delicious the cake is!It ____________by my grandmother this morning. A.made B. is made C. was made D. makes 2. It’s reported that Notre-Dame de Paris（巴黎圣母院） ___________in April 2019. A. was burnt B. is burnt C. be burnt 3.The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it ___________18 years ago. A. set up B. is set up C. was set up D. will be set up 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1. A piano concert _____________(give) here last Friday. 2. The floor ___________ (sweep) by my sister every day. 3. Knives ______________ (can use) for cutting things. 4. The company _______________ (not create) in 1985. 5. The flowers _______________ (must water) often. was given is swept can be used was not created must be watered 句型 构成 例句 肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词( + by... ) English is spoken everywhere. 到处有人说英语。 否定句 主语 + be + not + 过去分词( + by…) English isn’ t spoken by people here. 这里的人不说英语。 一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + 过去分词(+ by...)? —Was Tom asked to come early? 汤姆被要求早点来吗? —Yes, he was. 是的，他被要求了。 —No, he wasn’ t. 不，他没有。 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 过去分词(+by...)? Why was this bridge destroyed by the government? 政府为什么要拆毁这座桥? 句型 1.当不知道或没必要说明动作的执行者时，用被动语态。 She was seen to go to the hospital. 她被看到去了医院。 The book was published in 2021. 这本书是2021年出版的。 用法 2. 强调动作的承受者 School will be opened in our village. 我们村将开办一所新的希望学校。 3.当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。如： The window was blown open by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。 I have been told many times not to make noises. 有人多次告诉我不要吵闹。 4.表示委婉或礼貌，避免提及动作的执行者 3 5.表示客观的说明常用“It is＋过去分词＋that 从句”句 It is known to all that...众所周知…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is believed that...大家相信…… 17 特殊情况 不及物动词（短语）happen，take place, appear, disappear, come true, come out 等无被动语态。 Page 19 Copyright © 2019 YOUR COMPANY NAME 某些动词后用动名词的主动形式表达被动意义，如：need，want，require，worth等。 The bike needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。 Your hair wants cutting. 你的头发该理了。 Page 20 某些与well,badly,easily,smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词，表示物体的某种属性特征，不用被动语态。 常见的词有：sell,wash,write,read,open,lock等。 The sweater washes easily. 这件毛衣很容易洗。 The pen writes smoothly. 这支笔写字很流畅。 许多由不及物动词构成的短语，在变为被动语态时，动词后的介词或副词不可省略。 You should take care of the children. → The children should be taken care of. (　　)The cakes in the restaurant ________， so they ________ well. A．are tasted better; are sold B．are tasted well; sell C．taste terrible; are sold D．taste nice; sell Page 【知识拓展】 常见的被动形式表示主动意义的词组： be seated 坐着，就座 be hidden 躲藏 be lost 迷路 be drunk 喝醉 be dressed 穿着 【知识拓展】 常见的被动形式表示主动意义的词组： be seated 坐着，就座 be hidden 躲藏 be lost 迷路 be drunk 喝醉 be dressed 穿着 练习题 一、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. It’ s said(据说) that the long bridge _____________（build）in two months. 2. Where to have the meeting ______________（discuss）now. 3. Which language ______________ the most widely ______________（speak）in the world? 4. The lost boy ______________（not find）so far. 5. Last year a large number of trees ______________（cut）down. 6. The students ______________ often ______________ (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. will be built is being built is discussed hasn‘t been found were cut are told 二、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 1. Is tea grown in South China?（改为主动语态） ______________ people ______________ tea in South China?2. I am given a birthday present by my parents every year. （同义句转换） A birthday present ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ by my parents every year. 3. The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问)How ______________ ______________ the work going to be finished? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态) An English song ______________ ______________ ______________ by the children. Do grow is given to me soon is will be sung Matt had been taking karate (空手道) lessons for a few months. At first. he took the lessons __1__he wanted to do the things that he saw people do in action movies. But very soon， he found that karate was not like that in the movies. It took him some time__1__used to that，but finally，he came to enjoy karate. Karate made him __1__strong and peaceful and gave him energy. He worked very hard, and one day，his coach, Walter, told Matt he 4 ready for his first test. On the day of the test, Matt joined a group of other students When the test began, the students __1__to do some movements. Those were basic ones __1__ they had learned. Then, the students took a written test. Matt thought __1__ written test was easy, because Walter had taught them about all those things. After the test. Matt and the other students waited__8__ the result. Walter congratulated all of the students on making a real effort, and the len he spoke to each student. When it was Matt's turn. Walter told him that he had passed! Matt was very __9__. He knew he would get his first belt -white with a black stripe(条纹)onit. He felt so proud of__10__！ ( ) 1. A. so B.before C. or D.because ( ) 2. A.to get B.got C.get D.getting ( ) 3. A.feeling B.feel C.to feel D.felt ( ) 4. A.will be B.was C.is D.has been ( ) 5. A. require B required C were required D. are required ( ) 6.A whom B what C how D. that ( ) 7.A.a B an C.the D./ ( ) 8.A for B of C in D. from ( ) 9. A excited B. excite C exciting D. excitedly ( ) 10.A he B. his C him D. himself D A B B C D C A A D null 95270.055 $$