精品解析：山东省临沂第十八中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月份阶段性测试英语试题

临沂第十八中学 2023级6月份阶段性测试英语 (满分150分, 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake. 2 What dress size does the woman want? A.8. B.10. C.12. 3. What is the woman likely to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest. 4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in? A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the match? A. Entertaining. B. Discouraging. C. Boring. 7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do? A. Go on a. diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep. 9. Which can be included in Mrs. White's breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge. A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 14题。 11. How does Nancy look to Daniel? A Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play? A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret. C. To show his pride. 13. What is Nancy going to do next week? A. Take a school test. B. Have a check-up. C: Go in for a competition. 14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What was Prof. Stone's grandfather afraid of? A. Leaving his home. B. Parting from his son. C. Taking early retirement. 16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans? A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits. 17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people? A. Public services they ask for. B. Health care available to them. C. Contributions they can make. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker's mother want her to be? A. A confident person. B. A warm-hearted person. C. A humorous person. 19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood? A. She often traveled by herself. B. Her family moved frequently. C. Her mother was busy working. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Importance of home schooling. B. Mother-daughter relationship. C. A role model in her family. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Pocono Whitewater There's something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer! We have mild（柔和） to wild white & shy; water rafting (漂流), family trips, and bird & shy; watching boating. Choose one adventure now. It's up to you! We have trips available daily. Give us a call today! Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting Experience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and mountains, you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class (等级) Ⅲ white & shy; water rafting and outstanding scenery. This is a fun and thrilling（激动人心的） trip that everyone over the age of 12 can make. While paddling (划桨行进) in the swift water, you'll shout and laugh. Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting Rates: ★ Individual (over the age of 12) : $61.00 ★ Group ( at least 8 persons) : $31.00 Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river and professional river guides. Family Style White & shy; water Rafting Bring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours of Class I white ­ water rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners, school groups, and kids aged 4 and older. This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery, kicking your feet over the edge of the raft, or taking a swim in the river! One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque (烧烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch — hotdogs, potato salad, fruit, etc. The classic family picnic! Family Style White & shy; water Rafting Rates: ★ Adult: $39.00 ★ Child (aged 4—14) : $33.00 ★ Group (at least 8 persons) : $30.00 Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river, and a barbeque lunch, river guides not included. 1. We can infer that ____. A. the higher the class is, the milder the water is B. the lower the class is, the milder the water is C. the higher the class is, the safer the rafting is D. the lower the class is, the faster the rafting is 2. If 10 college students are to participate in the Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting, how much money will be paid in total? A. $610. B. $330. C. $390. D. $310. 3. Family Style White-water Rafting is unique in that ____. A. it allows people to swim in the river B. the river water is very clean C. it provides a barbeque lunch for free D. it offers a free bird­watching activity B A thrilling polar competition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat (功绩). American professional athlete Colin O’Brady and British Army Captain Louis Rudd set off a mile apart at the same time on November 3, 2018, from the Atlantic coast with the aim to become the first person to ski across the remote continent alone. Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, O’Brady caught up with Rudd on November10 and never let the British man get close to him again. O’Brady was the first to conquer the 930 mile icy land, arriving at the Ross Ice Shelf on the Pacific coast by way of the South Pole on December 26, 2018. The 33-year-old spent 54 days skiing the world’s coldest continent while pulling a 300-pound sled (雪橇) with supplies. Instead of leaving the harsh environment after completing the historic adventure, the explorer set up a tent on the world’s largest ice sheet and waited patiently for Rudd to complete the great undertaking. On December 29, just three days after O’Brady arrived, the British explorer finished his adventure, becoming the world’s second person to complete the solo crossing of the frozen continent. Rudd was not disappointed at being second since he never considered it to be a “race”. Besides, the 49-year-old British Army Captain had a more selfless motive for attempting the feat. He was doing it in memory of his friend Henry Worsley, who had introduced him to polar exploration. The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016. Rudd said, “I didn’t want to get drawn into a race. All that mattered to me was that I completed it, and that I skied solo and unsupported, carrying the flag with Henry’s name on it.” After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station. 4. What do Colin O’Brady and Louis Rudd have in common? A. They became the first explorers to cross Antarctica alone, unaided. B. They became the first adventurers to ski across Antarctica. C. This is the first time that they have arrived at the South pole. D. They crossed Antarctica in honor of their friend Henry Worsley. 5. What do you know about the first leg (第一段赛程) of the race？ A. O’Brady skied along with Louis Rudd side by side. B. O’Brady’s sled with food supplies broke down. C. Louis Rudd lost the tag with Henry’s name on it. D. O’Brady fell behind Louis Rudd for the first week. 6. What can we infer about Henry Worsley? A. He used to encourage O’ Brady to explore the Antarctic. B. He lost his life in a terrible traffic accident in 2016. C. He died while he was attempting to cross the Antarctic alone. D. He helped Louis Rudd complete the historic adventure. 7. How did the two adventurers return to the South Pole scientific research station? A. On foot. B. By air. C. By land. D. By water. C Although it's great to spend vacations seeing the world with family, friends, or a lover, traveling alone can also be completely incredible. A solo adventure has the potential to be life-changing. Here are some reasons you should travel alone at least once. If you enjoy meeting new friends, here's your chance; you will likely find some when traveling alone, Since you won't be focused on talking to anyone you know, you'll be more likely to strike up conversations with strangers. Meeting people from different backgrounds opens our minds, expands our world, and can inspire us a lot. You may meet some amazing locals or other adventurers like yourself; either way you're bound to make some new friends during your journey. A trip alone can ignite your creativity. Spending time alone with an open mind can be exactly what you need for your imagination to soar. Your enthusiasm and passion for life may sky-rocket from your awesome adventure. When traveling with a partner or a group, every idea can be bounced off someone else. When you travel alone, you will learn to be decisive; you will be making every decision alone. From where to eat, to what time to wake up, to what sights to see, and which airline to use, traveling solo forces you to rely on yours truly. As you realize you can make good choices without help from others, you will likely trust your instincts more, and this new found self-assurance and confidence will be helpful in many areas of your life. 8. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. You will meet new people. B. You light your life fire. C. You will learn to enjoy being alone. D. You will learn to be decisive. 9. From the passage, we know that _______. A. Traveling alone you can do anything you want to. B. Traveling alone, we would learn more thing. C. You'll learn to thrive outside your comfort zone. D. The strangers who we meet are all kind. 10. Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase in paragraph four? A hesitate B. independent C. fearless D. determined 11. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. How to travel alone. B. You should travel alone at least once in your life. C. Trave ling will make you have more friends. D. Let us enjoying vacations trip. D China launched a Long March 2F carrier rocket on December 14,2023 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China’s Gobi Desert, sending a reusable experimental spacecraft into orbit. The test vehicle is scheduled to stay in orbit for a certain period of time and then return to its preset landing site in China. During the orbital flight, it has been tasked with verifying (核实) reusable technologies and space science experiments, which will both be used as technical support for the peaceful use of space. It did not reveal the details of the mission and the spacecraft, such as launch time and specific plans, or publish pictures of the rocket’s liftoff or scenes inside the ground control hall. The mission is the third that China has made public related to reusable experimental spacecraft. The country’s first orbital test of a trial vehicle took place in September 2020, and the craft was in orbit for just under two days. The second test started in August 2022 and the spaceplane stayed in the Earth’s orbit for 276 days before landing in May 2023．The second test’s success marked a major breakthrough in China’s reusable spacecraft technology, which is aimed at providing a convenient and affordable way to travel between Earth and outer space, the Jiuquan center said after the experimental spaceplane’s landing. In recent years, advances in science and technology have reignited (重新激起) the space industry’s enthusiasm for reusable spaceships, especially robotic spaceplanes such as the Boeing X-37B that are smaller, cheaper, and less complex in their design, production and operation. According to experts, reusable spacecraft will have a wide range of applications, including space tours for civilians, transporting astronauts, resupplying space stations, and placing satellites into orbit at a lower cost than through traditional methods. 12. What is revealed about the third test spacecraft? A. The tasks it performed. B. The details of its mission. C. The pictures taken of its launch. D. The scenes in the ground control hall. 13. What is the target of China’s reusable spacecraft technology? A. To make outer space travel more available. B. To mark a major breakthrough in flight speed. C. To have the spaceplane stay in the orbit for 276 days. D. To get the spacecraft to return to its preset landing site. 14. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The reusable products. B. The potential applications. C. The experimental spacecraft cost. D. The individual estimate. 15. Which may be a suitable title for the text? A. Great Progress in Space Exploration B. Details of the Third Spaceplane Mission C. A Wide Range of Applications of Reusable Spacecraft D. Reusable Spacecraft Launched to Orbit on Experimental Mission 第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stand up to Bullying(欺凌) If you or someone you know is being bullied, it can be hand to know where to turn for help. In this case, there’s the Anti-Bullying Week, which is held from 14 to 18 November.___16___. Many schools in the UK take part in this event. What is bullying? ___17___. Bullying is when a person or group of people hurts someone else by frightening them or making them feel bad. Repeatedly making fun of someone or telling lies about them is also bullying. Bullying can happen in person and online. The effects of bullying Being bullied has nothing to do with your hair color, what clothes you wear, how you walk or talk. ___18___. Everybody is different and that’s what makes you amazing. However, bullying can make you feel alone and scared, and can also make it difficult for you to concentrate in lessons or make new friends. That is why it is so important to reach out to a trusted adult or friend and take the first step in getting help. ___19___. If you’re being bullied it’s important to tell someone what’s happening. If you find it hard to share your feelings, practise saying things out loud first or writing a letter instead. You can help someone else who is being bullied by showing that you care about them.___20___. Being there for other people when they are suffering bullying sends a message to everyone that bullying is never acceptable. A. How to stop bullying? B. This help makes a big difference too. C. In a word,it’s not your fault to be bullied. D. Where to seek help,from teachers or friends? E. Sadly, 30%of children in the UK were bullied last year. F. It includes making threats or hurting someone physically. G. The Week shows how people can help and support each other. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be successful, but lacked confidence. When I discovered ____21____, I found something I was good at. I began to be ____22____ by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher mountains. I discovered that nothing was impossible if I could find the ____23____ to try. Both individual determination and teamwork are ____24____ to success when climbing. You need to rely on the ____25____ of your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to keep ____26____ despite any difficulty is an important ____27____ to team success. My greatest achievement in climbing is being the first ever to ____28____ the 5, 000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the ____29____ and most vertical(垂直) in Europe. A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until it ____30____ on the valley floor one mile below. ____31____ our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was impossible to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to try. It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges(岩石架) no more than a foot wide. But I ____32____. Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything.” Some years ____33____, I succeeded in climbing Mount Everest—the highest mountain in the world. ____34____ to me is not hanging on a rope on the side of a mountain, but is just one field where adventurous people can constantly ____35____ themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. That is the final adventure. 21. A. surfing B. wrestling C. fishing D. climbing 22. A. denied B. envied C. recognized D. tricked 23. A. method B. secret C. courage D. skill 24. A. suitable B. convenient C. equal D. important 25. A. guide B. support C. protection D. sympathy 26. A. going B. refusing C. waiting D. burning 27. A. examination B. transportation C. investigation D. contribution 28. A. plant B. remove C. conquer D. surround 29. A. smallest B. safest C. lowest D. highest 30. A. lands B. stops C. dies D. rests 31. A. After B. Before C. During D. With 32. A. failed B. gave up C. succeeded D. took off 33. A. early B. later C. recently D. slowly 34. A. Failure B. Fear C. Adventure D. Confidence 35. A. hold B. forgive C. understand D. challenge 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15 分) 语法填空 ___36___ (explore) space has been attracting mankind, ___37___ are always wondering about space with ___38___ (curious). Therefore, many satellites ___39___ (launch) so far to orbit around Earth. And many countries are trying to send astronauts into space, one of ___40___ is Yuri Gagarin. He became the first person in the world ___41___ (enter) space. The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous English play ___42___ (write) by Mark Twain. In the play, the main character, Henry, ___43___ (treat) by others with different attitudes, ___44___ (depend) on whether he has money or not. The play shows the value of money and that we should not ____45____ (判断) a person from his appearance. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节(满分 25 分) 46. 假如你叫李华，你在北京的法国朋友杰克邀请你和他一起去云南旅行，但你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1.表达想参加的意愿； 2.忙于准备考试； 3.表示歉意并另约时间。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I'm terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to Yunnan with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节(满分 15 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jim Glaub had just been given the keys to his new Manhattan Apartment on 22nd Street.The previous tenant(租客)told him a strange thing. “Letters addressed to Santa Claus kept coming to the apartment, but no one knows why.” The tenant said unwillingly. Jim settled into his new home，and at the very beginning only a few letters came in from kids or parents, asking “Santa” for gifts they could not afford, such as toys, coats or dolls. Then in the months leading to Christmas, they were flooded. Every day, he’d open his mailbox to find it full of letters to Santa. He responded to as many as he could, writing notes, even buying gifts. One day, Jim was responding to a letter when his roommate, Parker, walked in. “What are you doing?” Parker asked. “I’m writing a letter to a kid who asked for a new winter coat. I feel bad for these kids who are asking Santa for basic necessities.” Parker nodded. “It’s heartbreaking. But what can we do? We can’t fulfill(满足)all these requests ourselves.” Jim sighed. “I know. I wish we could help them all.” Despite the challenges, Jim and Parker continued to do their best to respond to as many letters as they could and fulfill some of the requests. This small act of kindness turned into an annual tradition, with Jim and Parker receiving thousands of letters every year. Years went by, but things didn’t turn out to be better. It was time that Jim and Parker should find a way out to help more people and free themselves from the endless letters. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One night, when they threw a Christmas party, a solution appeared. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Words of the act of kindness spread. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临沂第十八中学 2023级6月份阶段性测试英语 (满分150分, 考试时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake. 2. What dress size does the woman want? A.8. B.10. C.12. 3. What is the woman likely to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest. 4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in? A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank. 第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5 分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the match? A. Entertaining. B. Discouraging. C. Boring. 7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do? A. Go on a. diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep. 9. Which can be included in Mrs. White's breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge. A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 14题。 11. How does Nancy look to Daniel? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play? A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret. C. To show his pride. 13. What is Nancy going to do next week? A. Take a school test. B. Have a check-up. C: Go in for a competition. 14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What was Prof. Stone's grandfather afraid of? A. Leaving his home. B. Parting from his son. C. Taking early retirement. 16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans? A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits. 17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people? A. Public services they ask for. B. Health care available to them. C. Contributions they can make. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker's mother want her to be? A. A confident person. B. A warm-hearted person. C. A humorous person. 19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood? A. She often traveled by herself. B. Her family moved frequently. C. Her mother was busy working. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Importance of home schooling. B. Mother-daughter relationship. C. A role model in her family. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Pocono Whitewater There's something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer! We have mild（柔和） to wild white & shy; water rafting (漂流), family trips, and bird & shy; watching boating. Choose one adventure now. It's up to you! We have trips available daily. Give us a call today! Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting Experience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and mountains, you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class (等级) Ⅲ white & shy; water rafting and outstanding scenery. This is a fun and thrilling（激动人心的） trip that everyone over the age of 12 can make. While paddling (划桨行进) in the swift water, you'll shout and laugh. Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting Rates: ★ Individual (over the age of 12) : $61.00 ★ Group ( at least 8 persons) : $31.00 Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river and professional river guides. Family Style White & shy; water Rafting Bring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours of Class I white ­ water rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners, school groups, and kids aged 4 and older. This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery, kicking your feet over the edge of the raft, or taking a swim in the river! One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque (烧烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch — hotdogs, potato salad, fruit, etc. The classic family picnic! Family Style White & shy; water Rafting Rates: ★ Adult: $39.00 ★ Child (aged 4—14) : $33.00 ★ Group (at least 8 persons) : $30.00 Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river, and a barbeque lunch, river guides not included. 1. We can infer that ____. A. the higher the class is, the milder the water is B. the lower the class is, the milder the water is C. the higher the class is, the safer the rafting is D. the lower the class is, the faster the rafting is 2. If 10 college students are to participate in the Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting, how much money will be paid in total? A. $610. B. $330. C. $390. D. $310. 3. Family Style White-water Rafting is unique in that ____. A it allows people to swim in the river B. the river water is very clean C. it provides a barbeque lunch for free D. it offers a free bird­watching activity 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Pocono Whitewater提供的漂流等夏日休闲活动及其票价信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Family Style White & shy; water Rafting中的“Bring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours of Class I white ­ water rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners”可知，等级I的水流适合初学者，由此推知，等级越低，水流越柔和，故B项正确。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dam Release White & shy; water Rafting 中的“Group ( at least 8 persons) : $31.00”可知，8人以上的团体票价为每人31美元，10人共需要花310美元，故D项正确。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Family Style White & shy; water Rafting中的“One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque! ”可知，家庭风格的漂流的特别之处是有一个免费的午餐烧烤，故C项正确。 B A thrilling polar competition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat (功绩). American professional athlete Colin O’Brady and British Army Captain Louis Rudd set off a mile apart at the same time on November 3, 2018, from the Atlantic coast with the aim to become the first person to ski across the remote continent alone. Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, O’Brady caught up with Rudd on November10 and never let the British man get close to him again. O’Brady was the first to conquer the 930 mile icy land, arriving at the Ross Ice Shelf on the Pacific coast by way of the South Pole on December 26, 2018. The 33-year-old spent 54 days skiing the world’s coldest continent while pulling a 300-pound sled (雪橇) with supplies. Instead of leaving the harsh environment after completing the historic adventure, the explorer set up a tent on the world’s largest ice sheet and waited patiently for Rudd to complete the great undertaking. On December 29, just three days after O’Brady arrived, the British explorer finished his adventure, becoming the world’s second person to complete the solo crossing of the frozen continent. Rudd was not disappointed at being second since he never considered it to be a “race”. Besides, the 49-year-old British Army Captain had a more selfless motive for attempting the feat. He was doing it in memory of his friend Henry Worsley, who had introduced him to polar exploration. The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016. Rudd said, “I didn’t want to get drawn into a race. All that mattered to me was that I completed it, and that I skied solo and unsupported, carrying the flag with Henry’s name on it.” After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station. 4. What do Colin O’Brady and Louis Rudd have in common? A. They became the first explorers to cross Antarctica alone, unaided. B. They became the first adventurers to ski across Antarctica. C. This is the first time that they have arrived at the South pole. D. They crossed Antarctica in honor of their friend Henry Worsley. 5. What do you know about the first leg (第一段赛程) of the race？ A. O’Brady skied along with Louis Rudd side by side. B. O’Brady’s sled with food supplies broke down. C. Louis Rudd lost the tag with Henry’s name on it. D. O’Brady fell behind Louis Rudd for the first week. 6. What can we infer about Henry Worsley? A. He used to encourage O’ Brady to explore the Antarctic. B. He lost his life in a terrible traffic accident in 2016. C. He died while he was attempting to cross the Antarctic alone. D. He helped Louis Rudd complete the historic adventure. 7. How did the two adventurers return to the South Pole scientific research station? A. On foot. B. By air. C. By land. D. By water. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述两位冒险家成功在无人帮助的情况下独自滑雪穿越南极大陆。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A thrilling polar competition between two adventurers to cross Antarctica alone, unsupported and unassisted had a happy ending with both explorers achieving the unprecedented feat. American professional athlete Colin O’Brady and British Army Captain Louis Rudd set off a mile apart at the same time on November 3, 2018, from the Atlantic coast with the aim to become the first person to ski across the remote continent alone.(两名探险家在无人支持和协助的情况下独自穿越南极，这场惊险刺激的极地竞赛以圆满结束，两位探险家都完成了这一前所未有的壮举。2018年11月3日，美国职业运动员Colin O’Brady和英国陆军上尉Louis Rudd同时从大西洋海岸出发，相距一英里，目的是成为第一个独自滑雪穿越遥远大陆的人)”可知，两人的目标都是成为滑雪穿越南极洲的第一人，并且两人都获得成功，这是他们的共同之处。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“American professional athlete Colin O’Brady and British Army Captain Louis Rudd set off a mile apart at the same time on November 3, 2018, from the Atlantic coast with the aim to become the first person to ski across the remote continent alone.(2018年11月3日，美国职业运动员Colin O’Brady和英国陆军上尉Louis Rudd同时从大西洋海岸出发，相距一英里，目的是成为第一个独自滑雪穿越遥远大陆的人)”以及第二段“Louis Rudd maintained the lead at first. However, O’Brady caught up with Rudd on November10 and never let the British man get close to him again.( Louis Rudd起初保持领先。然而，O’Brady在11月10日追上了Rudd，再也没有让这位英国人接近他)”可知，两人于11月3日出发，O’Brady在11月10日赶上Louis Rudd，所以第一周O’Brady落后于Louis Rudd。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“He was doing it in memory of his friend Henry Worsley, who had introduced him to polar exploration. The disaster happened while Worsley was trying to cross the continent alone in 2016.(他这样做是为了纪念他的朋友Henry Worsley，Henry Worsley介绍他去极地探险的。这场灾难发生在2016年，当时Worsley正试图独自穿越南极洲)”可知，2016年，Henry Worsley在独自穿越南极洲时遇难。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After spending a few days camping 10 feet away from each other, the two adventurers were picked up by a helicopter to the South Pole scientific research station.(在距离对方10英尺的地方露营了几天后，两名探险家被一架直升机送到了南极科学研究站)”可知，两人乘坐直升飞机去了南极科考站。故选B。 C Although it's great to spend vacations seeing the world with family, friends, or a lover, traveling alone can also be completely incredible. A solo adventure has the potential to be life-changing. Here are some reasons you should travel alone at least once. If you enjoy meeting new friends, here's your chance; you will likely find some when traveling alone, Since you won't be focused on talking to anyone you know, you'll be more likely to strike up conversations with strangers. Meeting people from different backgrounds opens our minds, expands our world, and can inspire us a lot. You may meet some amazing locals or other adventurers like yourself; either way you're bound to make some new friends during your journey. A trip alone can ignite your creativity. Spending time alone with an open mind can be exactly what you need for your imagination to soar. Your enthusiasm and passion for life may sky-rocket from your awesome adventure. When traveling with a partner or a group, every idea can be bounced off someone else. When you travel alone, you will learn to be decisive; you will be making every decision alone. From where to eat, to what time to wake up, to what sights to see, and which airline to use, traveling solo forces you to rely on yours truly. As you realize you can make good choices without help from others, you will likely trust your instincts more, and this new found self-assurance and confidence will be helpful in many areas of your life. 8. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A. You will meet new people. B. You light your life fire. C. You will learn to enjoy being alone. D. You will learn to be decisive. 9. From the passage, we know that _______. A. Traveling alone you can do anything you want to. B. Traveling alone, we would learn more thing. C. You'll learn to thrive outside your comfort zone. D. The strangers who we meet are all kind. 10. Which of the following is similar to the underlined phrase in paragraph four? A. hesitate B. independent C. fearless D. determined 11. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. How to travel alone. B. You should travel alone at least once in your life. C. Trave ling will make you have more friends. D. Let us enjoying vacations trip. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者告诉我们人生至少要有一次机会独自去旅行。并给出了三个理由：一是可以遇见新朋友，二是可以激发你的想象力，三是可以让你变得更有决策能力。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。选项A（遇见新朋友），B（激发你的想象力），D（让你变得更有决策能力）分别对应文章第二三四段内容，只有选项C（你会喜欢上独处）文章中没有提到。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“Meeting people from different backgrounds opens our minds, expands our world, and can inspire us a lot.”可知，遇到不同背景的人可以使我们开放思想，打开视野，让我们产生灵感。也就是说旅行可以让我们学到很多。故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。划线单词所在句子句意为：你独自旅行时，你将会变得更加坚定，你将会独自做很多决定。“decisive”与“making every decision alone（独自做每个决定）”属于同义替换。A. hesitate犹豫；B. independent独立的；C. fearless无畏的，大胆的；D. determined决定了的，坚决的。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。作者通过三个理由想告诉读者人生至少要有一次机会独自去旅行。故选B。 D China launched a Long March 2F carrier rocket on December 14,2023 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China’s Gobi Desert, sending a reusable experimental spacecraft into orbit. The test vehicle is scheduled to stay in orbit for a certain period of time and then return to its preset landing site in China. During the orbital flight, it has been tasked with verifying (核实) reusable technologies and space science experiments, which will both be used as technical support for the peaceful use of space. It did not reveal the details of the mission and the spacecraft, such as launch time and specific plans, or publish pictures of the rocket’s liftoff or scenes inside the ground control hall. The mission is the third that China has made public related to reusable experimental spacecraft. The country’s first orbital test of a trial vehicle took place in September 2020, and the craft was in orbit for just under two days. The second test started in August 2022 and the spaceplane stayed in the Earth’s orbit for 276 days before landing in May 2023．The second test’s success marked a major breakthrough in China’s reusable spacecraft technology, which is aimed at providing a convenient and affordable way to travel between Earth and outer space, the Jiuquan center said after the experimental spaceplane’s landing. In recent years, advances in science and technology have reignited (重新激起) the space industry’s enthusiasm for reusable spaceships, especially robotic spaceplanes such as the Boeing X-37B that are smaller, cheaper, and less complex in their design, production and operation. According to experts, reusable spacecraft will have a wide range of applications, including space tours for civilians, transporting astronauts, resupplying space stations, and placing satellites into orbit at a lower cost than through traditional methods. 12. What is revealed about the third test spacecraft? A. The tasks it performed. B. The details of its mission. C. The pictures taken of its launch. D. The scenes in the ground control hall. 13. What is the target of China’s reusable spacecraft technology? A. To make outer space travel more available. B. To mark a major breakthrough in flight speed. C. To have the spaceplane stay in the orbit for 276 days. D. To get the spacecraft to return to its preset landing site. 14. What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A. The reusable products. B. The potential applications. C. The experimental spacecraft cost. D. The individual estimate. 15. Which may be a suitable title for the text? A. Great Progress in Space Exploration B. Details of the Third Spaceplane Mission C. A Wide Range of Applications of Reusable Spacecraft D. Reusable Spacecraft Launched to Orbit on Experimental Mission 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了可重复使用的宇宙飞船被发射到轨道上执行实验任务。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“During the orbital flight, it has been tasked with verifying (核实) reusable technologies and space science experiments(在轨道飞行期间，它的任务是验证可重复使用的技术和太空科学实验)”可知，第三次测试的航天器承担验证可重复使用的技术和太空科学实验的任务，官方未透露其他相关信息。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The second test’s success marked a major breakthrough in China’s reusable spacecraft technology, which is aimed at providing a convenient and affordable way to travel between Earth and outer space(第二次测试的成功标志着中国可重复使用航天器技术的重大突破，该技术旨在为地球和外太空之间的旅行提供一种方便和负担得起的方式)”可知，该技术旨在为地球和外太空之间的旅行提供一种便捷和负担得起的方式，即使外太空旅行变得更容易实现。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to experts, reusable spacecraft will have a wide range of applications, including space tours for civilians, transporting astronauts, resupplying space stations, and placing satellites into orbit at a lower cost than through traditional methods.(据专家介绍，可重复使用的航天器将有广泛的应用，包括为平民进行太空旅行，运送宇航员，为空间站提供补给，以及以比传统方法更低的成本将卫星送入轨道)”可推知，本段主要介绍了可重复使用的航天器的一些潜在应用。故选B。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“China launched a Long March 2F carrier rocket on December 14,2023 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China’s Gobi Desert, sending a reusable experimental spacecraft into orbit.(2023年12月14日，中国在西北部戈壁沙漠的酒泉卫星发射中心发射了长征2号F运载火箭，将一个可重复使用的航天器飞船送入轨道)”可知，本文主要介绍了可重复使用的航天器被发射到轨道上执行实验任务。由此可推知，D项“可重复使用的航天器发射到轨道上执行实验任务”最适合作文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Stand up to Bullying(欺凌) If you or someone you know is being bullied, it can be hand to know where to turn for help. In this case, there’s the Anti-Bullying Week, which is held from 14 to 18 November.___16___. Many schools in the UK take part in this event. What is bullying? ___17___. Bullying is when a person or group of people hurts someone else by frightening them or making them feel bad. Repeatedly making fun of someone or telling lies about them is also bullying. Bullying can happen in person and online. The effects of bullying Being bullied has nothing to do with your hair color, what clothes you wear, how you walk or talk. ___18___. Everybody is different and that’s what makes you amazing. However, bullying can make you feel alone and scared, and can also make it difficult for you to concentrate in lessons or make new friends. That is why it is so important to reach out to a trusted adult or friend and take the first step in getting help. ___19___. If you’re being bullied, it’s important to tell someone what’s happening. If you find it hard to share your feelings, practise saying things out loud first or writing a letter instead. You can help someone else who is being bullied by showing that you care about them.___20___. Being there for other people when they are suffering bullying sends a message to everyone that bullying is never acceptable. A. How to stop bullying? B. This help makes a big difference too. C. In a word,it’s not your fault to be bullied. D. Where to seek help,from teachers or friends? E. Sadly, 30%of children in the UK were bullied last year. F. It includes making threats or hurting someone physically. G. The Week shows how people can help and support each other. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每年的11月14日至18日是“反欺凌周”。本文围绕霸凌的表现形式，造受欺凌对被欺凌人产生的影响，以及我们应谁如何应对欺凌现象。 【详解】1.前文“If you or someone you know is being bullied, it can be hand to know where to turn for help. In this case, there’s the Anti-Bullying Week, which is held from 14 to 18 November.(如果你或你认识的人被欺负了，知道去哪里寻求帮助是很有用的。在这种情况下，有了反欺凌周，在11月14日至18日举行。)”提到人们不知遭遇到欺凌的时候向谁求助，于是有了每年的“反欺凌周”。G项“这一周展示了人们如何互相帮助和支持。” 说这个活动的目的，向人们展示如何互相帮助和支持，前后文是递进关系，关键词“The Week、help and support each other”，故选G。 2. 根据标题“What is bullying?(什么是欺凌?)”可知，本段讲述欺凌的含义，下文“Bullying is when a person or group of people hurts someone else by frightening them or making them feel bad. Repeatedly making fun of someone or telling lies about them is also bullying. Bullying can happen in person and online.(欺凌是指一个人或一群人通过恐吓或让他们感觉不好来伤害别人。反复取笑别人或说谎也是欺凌。欺凌可能发生在现实生活中，也可能发生在网络上。)”讲述欺凌的各种形式，F项“它包括威胁或伤害某人的身体。”也是讲述什么是欺凌，故选F。 3.前文“Being bullied has nothing to do with your hair color, what clothes you wear, how you walk or talk.(被欺负与你的头发颜色、你穿什么衣服、你走路或说话的方式无关。)”说你被欺凌与你的肤色、衣着或者举动没有关系，C项“总之，被人欺凌，这不是你的错”呼应前文。故选C。 4.空处是段落标题。根据下文“If you’re being bullied, it’s important to tell someone what’s happening. If you find it hard to share your feelings, practise saying things out loud first or writing a letter instead. You can help someone else who is being bullied by showing that you care about them.(如果你被欺负了，告诉别人发生了什么很重要。如果你发现很难分享你的感受，那就先练习大声说出来，或者写封信。你可以通过关心别人来帮助那些被欺负的人。)”可知，这一段说的是如何应对和阻止欺凌现象的发生，因此选A“如何阻止欺凌?”作为主题句。故选A。 5.前文“You can help someone else who is being bullied by showing that you care about them.(你可以通过关心别人来帮助那些被欺负的人。)”讲述关心那些被欺凌的人，B项中的“This help”指代前文提到的“关心被敬凌的人”，关心被欺凌的人会产生很大影响，因此B项“这也有很大的影响。”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共 15小题;每小题1分,满分 15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I was very shy. I wanted to be successful, but lacked confidence. When I discovered ____21____, I found something I was good at. I began to be ____22____ by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher mountains. I discovered that nothing was impossible if I could find the ____23____ to try. Both individual determination and teamwork are ____24____ to success when climbing. You need to rely on the ____25____ of your team and share in the achievement. But personal focus and determination to keep ____26____ despite any difficulty is an important ____27____ to team success. My greatest achievement in climbing is being the first ever to ____28____ the 5, 000-foot Troll Wall in Norway, whose rock face is the ____29____ and most vertical(垂直) in Europe. A stone which drops from the summit will touch nothing until it ____30____ on the valley floor one mile below. ____31____ our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was impossible to climb the Troll Wall. But with three companions, I decided to try. It took ten days to make the climb and we slept on ledges(岩石架) no more than a foot wide. But I ____32____. Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything.” Some years ____33____, I succeeded in climbing Mount Everest—the highest mountain in the world. ____34____ to me is not hanging on a rope on the side of a mountain, but is just one field where adventurous people can constantly ____35____ themselves. If we look at every day as an adventure, we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life. That is the final adventure. 21. A. surfing B. wrestling C. fishing D. climbing 22. A. denied B. envied C. recognized D. tricked 23. A. method B. secret C. courage D. skill 24. A. suitable B. convenient C. equal D. important 25. A. guide B. support C. protection D. sympathy 26. A. going B. refusing C. waiting D. burning 27. A. examination B. transportation C. investigation D. contribution 28. A. plant B. remove C. conquer D. surround 29. A. smallest B. safest C. lowest D. highest 30. A. lands B. stops C. dies D. rests 31 A. After B. Before C. During D. With 32. A. failed B. gave up C. succeeded D. took off 33. A. early B. later C. recently D. slowly 34. A. Failure B. Fear C. Adventure D. Confidence 35. A. hold B. forgive C. understand D. challenge 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己攀登的经历。作者认为如果有勇气去尝试，没有什么是不可能的。如果我们把每一天都看作是一次冒险，我们就能挑战自我，在生活中不断成长。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我发现爬山时，我发现了我擅长的东西。A. surfing冲浪运动；B. wrestling摔跤；C. fishing钓鱼；D. climbing攀登。根据下文的“the desire to climb”以及“My greatest achievement in climbing”可知，此处为爬山。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始被我的朋友认出来，这给了我更努力和更高的攀登山的欲望。A. deny否认；B. envy羡慕；C. recognize认出；D. trick欺骗。由“this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher mountains”及语境可知，作者被朋友认出后，有了更大的动力和目标，故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现如果我有勇气去尝试，没有什么是不可能的。A. method方法；B. secret秘密；C. courage勇气；D. skill技能。由“nothing was impossible”及语境可知，如果有勇气去尝试，没有什么是不可能的。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：攀登时，个人决心和团队合作对成功都很重要。A. suitable适当的；B. convenient方便的；C. equal平等的；D. important重要的。由下文“But personal focus and determination to keep ____ despite any difficulty is an important ____ to team success.”可知，个人决心和团队合作对成功都很重要。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你需要依靠你的团队的支持，分享你的成就。A. guide向导；B. support支持； C. protection保护；D. sympathy同情。上文提到团队合作对成功很重要，所以爬山需要团队的支持。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。A. go去；B. refuse拒绝；C. wait等待；D. burn燃烧。由“despite any difficulty”可知， 此处指尽管有困难还坚持下去的决心，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是个人的专注和在任何困难下坚持下去的决心是团队成功的重要贡献。A. examination检查；B. transportation运输；C. investigation调查；D. contribution贡献。结合语境可知，此处指“个人的专注和坚持的决心有助于团队成功”。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墙的人，它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。A. plant种植；B. remove移除；C. conquer战胜，征服；D. surround包围。由“My greatest achievement”可知，此处是描述最大的成就，应是征服5000英尺的巨魔墙。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在攀登方面最大的成就是成为第一个征服挪威5000英尺高的巨魔墙的人，它的岩石面是欧洲最高、最垂直的。A. smallest最小的；B. safest最安全的；C. lowest最低的；D. highest最高的。由上文“My greatest achievement”及空后“most vertical”可知，此处是描述山的险峻，highest符合题意。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一块从山顶掉下来的石头，在落到一英里以下的谷底之前，是不会碰到任何东西的。A. land登陆；B. stop停止；C. die死；D. rest休息。由上文“most vertical”及空后“on the valley floor”可知，这座山的岩石面是最垂直的，此处指从山顶掉下来的石头，在落到谷底之前，是不会碰到任何东西的。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：在我们攀登之前，欧洲的专家说过爬巨魔墙是不可能的。A. after在……之后；B. before在……之前；C. during在……期间；D. with和……一起。由下一句“But with three companions, I decided to try.”可知，此处指在攀登之前，专家说不可能，但是作者还是决定尝试，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词、动词短语辨析。句意：我们花了十天时间才爬上去，睡在不到一英尺宽的壁架上。但我成功了。A. fail失败；B. give up放弃；C. succeed成功；D. take off脱掉。由下文“Afterwards, I said to myself, ‘If I can do that, I can do anything.’”可知，作者成功了。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很多年后，我成功攀登了珠穆朗玛峰——世界上最高的山峰。A. early早期；B. later后来；C. recently最近；D. slowly慢慢地。根据上文“Afterwards, I said to myself, ‘If I can do that, I can do anything.’”以及下文的成功，显然是多年后的事情了。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，冒险不是悬在山边的绳子上，而是一个敢于冒险的人可以不断挑战自我的领域。A. failure失败；B. fear害怕； C. adventure冒险；D. confidence自信。由语境及下文“If we look at every day as an adventure”可知，此处为冒险，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，冒险不是悬在山边的绳子上，而是一个敢于冒险的人可以不断挑战自我的领域。A. hold握住；B. forgive原谅；C. understand明白；D. challenge挑战。由语境及下文“we can challenge ourselves and continue to grow throughout our life”可知，一个敢于冒险的人可以不断挑战自我的领域。故选D项。 【点睛】 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15 分) 语法填空 ___36___ (explore) space has been attracting mankind, ___37___ are always wondering about space with ___38___ (curious). Therefore, many satellites ___39___ (launch) so far to orbit around Earth. And many countries are trying to send astronauts into space, one of ___40___ is Yuri Gagarin. He became the first person in the world ___41___ (enter) space. The Million Pound Bank Note is a famous English play ___42___ (write) by Mark Twain. In the play, the main character, Henry, ___43___ (treat) by others with different attitudes, ___44___ (depend) on whether he has money or not. The play shows the value of money and that we should not ____45____ (判断) a person from his appearance. 【答案】36. Exploring 37. who 38. curiosity 39. have been launched 40. whom 41. to enter 42. written 43. was treated 44. depending 45. judge 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分别说明了人类对太空的探索以及英国戏剧《百万英镑》。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：探索太空一直吸引着人类，人们总是对太空充满好奇。作句子主语，应用动名词形式，首字母大写。故填Exploring。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：探索太空一直吸引着人类，人们总是对太空充满好奇。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词mankind，关系词在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：探索太空一直吸引着人类，人们总是对太空充满好奇。作介词的宾语，应用名词curiosity。故填curiosity。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：因此，到目前为止，已经发射了许多绕地球轨道运行的卫星。根据so far可知为现在完成时，主语为satellites，助动词用have，且主语satellites与launch是被动关系，用被动语态。故填have been launched。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许多国家都在尝试将宇航员送入太空，尤里·加加林就是其中之一。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词astronauts，关系词作介词的宾语，指人，故填whom。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。名词person前有序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to enter。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《百万英镑》是马克·吐温写的一部著名的英国戏剧。此处write与play构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填written。 【43题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在剧中，主人公亨利因为是否有钱而受到别人不同的对待。主语character与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was treated。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在剧中，主人公亨利因为是否有钱而受到别人不同的对待。此处depend与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填depending。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：这出戏剧表明了金钱的价值，我们不应该以貌取人。根据汉语提示可知应填动词judge，且should not后跟动词原形。故填judge。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分) 第一节(满分 25 分) 46. 假如你叫李华，你在北京的法国朋友杰克邀请你和他一起去云南旅行，但你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1.表达想参加的意愿； 2.忙于准备考试； 3.表示歉意并另约时间。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I'm terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to Yunnan with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I'm terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to go to Yunnan with you. It is very kind of you to invite me to go travelling with you and I really look forward to going to Yunnan and enjoying the beautiful scenery there. However, much to my regret, I can't go with you owing to the fact that an important exam is just around the corner, for which I am now really busy preparing. Anyway, we will have many more chances to get together. Would it be convenient for you if we make it after the exam? I'm truly sorry. I hope you will forgive me and accept my sincere apologies. I look forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给法国朋友杰克写封信，他邀请你和他一起去云南旅行，但你因故不能参加，对此表示歉意并另约时间。 【详解】1.词汇积累 景色：view→scenery 欣赏：appreciate→enjoy 亲切的：nice→kind 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Anyway, we will have many more chances to get together. 拓展句：Anyway, I’m convinced that we will have many more chances to get together. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is very kind of you to invite me to go travelling with you and I really look forward to going to Yunnan and enjoying the beautiful scenery there. (运用了it作形式主语句型) [高分句型2] However, much to my regret, I can't go with you owing to the fact that an important exam is just around the corner, for which I am now really busy preparing. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分 15 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jim Glaub had just been given the keys to his new Manhattan Apartment on 22nd Street.The previous tenant(租客)told him a strange thing. “Letters addressed to Santa Claus kept coming to the apartment, but no one knows why.” The tenant said unwillingly. Jim settled into his new home，and at the very beginning only a few letters came in from kids or parents, asking “Santa” for gifts they could not afford, such as toys, coats or dolls. Then in the months leading to Christmas, they were flooded. Every day, he’d open his mailbox to find it full of letters to Santa. He responded to as many as he could, writing notes, even buying gifts. One day, Jim was responding to a letter when his roommate, Parker, walked in. “What are you doing?” Parker asked. “I’m writing a letter to a kid who asked for a new winter coat. I feel bad for these kids who are asking Santa for basic necessities.” Parker nodded. “It’s heartbreaking. But what can we do? We can’t fulfill(满足)all these requests ourselves.” Jim sighed. “I know. I wish we could help them all.” Despite the challenges, Jim and Parker continued to do their best to respond to as many letters as they could and fulfill some of the requests. This small act of kindness turned into an annual tradition, with Jim and Parker receiving thousands of letters every year. Years went by, but things didn’t turn out to be better. It was time that Jim and Parker should find a way out to help more people and free themselves from the endless letters. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150 左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One night, when they threw a Christmas party, a solution appeared. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Words of the act of kindness spread. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: One of the Guests noticed the piles of letters in the corner. He/She walked over to take a closer look and saw that the letters were addressed to Santa Claus. “What’s going on with all these letters?” he/she asked Jim, who was hosting the party with his roommate Parker. Jim explained how he and Parker had been responding to the letters for years, trying to help as many children as they could. The guests were touched by their kindness and inspired to help. Many of them offered to join in and fulfill some of the requests. They spent the rest of the night reading letters and discussing ways to make a bigger difference. Word of the act of kindness spread. The guests who had attended the party told their friends and family about Jim and Parker’s tradition. The local news picked up the story, and it quickly went viral. Donations poured in from across the country, and Jim and Parker were overwhelmed with the outpouring of support. They were able to fulfill more requests than ever before, bringing joy and happiness to countless children and families. The small act of kindness that Jim and Parker started had become a movement, inspiring people everywhere to spread kindness and generosity during the holiday season. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了吉姆·格劳布进曼哈顿的新公寓后，开始收到寄给圣诞老人的信。随着圣诞节的临近，这些信件往往来自买不起某些礼物的孩子或家庭。吉姆和他的室友帕克尽可能多地回信。然而，随着时间的流逝，信件的数量越来越多，需要外界的帮助。在他们举办的聚会上向客人解释了情况后，许多与会者选择加入他们的传统，帮助实现愿望。他们行动的消息传开了，全国各地的捐款和支持使更多的请求得以实现，从而创造了一场善良和慷慨的运动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天晚上，当他们举办圣诞晚会时，一个解决办法出现了。”可知，第一段可描写具体的解决办法以及圣诞晚宴上其他人深受影响，参与帮助，并且讨论如何做出更大的改变。 ②由第二段首句内容“善举的话语传播开来。”可知，第二段可描写信息传开之后的结果即激励着各地人们在节日期间传递善良和慷慨给别人。 2.续写线索：遇到问题——举办晚宴——解决问题——消息传开——影响他人——传播善意形成传统 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走向前：walk over/come over/approach ②举办：host/ launch ③.回复：respond to/reply to 情绪类 ①.感动：be touched/be moved/feel touched ②.激发，鼓舞：inspire/ encourage/arouse 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Jim explained how he and Parker had been responding to the letters for years, trying to help as many children as they could.（由how引导的宾语从句以及现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2]. The guests who had attended the party told their friends and family about Jim and Parker’s tradition.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $