Unit 3 Sea Exploration Words and Expressions 2 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语 选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 Sea Exploration Words and Expressions 2 coverage n. 新闻报道[U]; 覆盖范围[C&U] 1.媒体报道 media coverage 新闻报道 news/press coverage 现场报道 live coverage 2.森林的覆盖率 coverage rate of forest 1.Its head, body, and tail are completely covered with/by brown fur. be covered with/by 被...覆盖 2.He laughed to cover his nervousness. 3.The articles cover a wide range of subjects. 4.The show barely covered its costs. 5.By sunset we had covered thirty miles. 6.The reserve covers an area of some 1 140 square kilometres. 7.The BBC will cover all the major games of the tournament. cover v. 覆盖;遮盖;包括;行走一段距离;占地一片面积;采访;报道;足以支付 n. 封面,覆盖物 ①覆盖 ②掩饰 ③包括/涉及 ④足以支付 ⑤行走(一段路程) ⑥占(一片面积) ⑦报道 cover the story 报道这一事件 举行记者招待会/新闻发布会 hold/give/launch a press conference At his press conference, he talked about how passion and courage made his dream come true. press: n. 按;压;印刷;新闻界 vi. &vt. 按压;逼迫,催促 press someone to do sth 催促某人做某事 press sb against... 挤、压某人 pressure n. 压力;逼迫;催促 under pressure = under stress 在压力下 applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞;赞赏 (1)applaud sb for sth 因某事而赞扬某人 =praise sb for sth (2)applause un.鼓掌;喝彩 deafening\thunderous applause 震耳欲聋\雷鸣般的掌声 1.我为他拒绝的勇气喝彩 I applaud her for having the courage to refuse. 2.No sooner had I stepped onto the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause (applaud) and rounds of laughter. 爆发出雷鸣般的掌声 6 tax vt. 对…征税/使纳税 cn. 税; 税款 1.增税/减税/纳税 raise/cut/pay taxes charge taxes 2.tax increases/cuts 税款的增加 削减 收税 3. It is a good idea to tax plastic bottles so that people use them less. 向塑料瓶征税是一个好主意,这样人们就可以少用它们了。 taxes manned adj. 载人的;有人控制/操纵的 unmanned adj. 无人的;无人操纵的; 1.载人宇宙飞船 a manned spacecraft 2.载人卫星 a manned satellite The Jiaolong manned submersible is said to be able to reach 7 km underwater. Underwater World aquarium n.水族馆 underwater adv. 在水下adj. 水下的 capsule cn. 胶囊;太空舱; a coral reef (礁) coral un.珊瑚 migration n.迁移;迁徙;移居 migrate vt.迁移;转移 vi.移动;迁徙 migrant n.移民;候鸟;迁徙动物 bird migration 鸟类迁徙 mass migrations 大规模的迁移 migrate from rural to urban areas 从...迁移/迁徙到... meanwhile adv.与此同时;对比之下=meantime in the meanwhile /meantime =at the same time 在此期间;与此同时 12 exploit vt. 开发; 运用/利用/发挥; 剥削 1.开发自然资源 exploit the natural resources 2.He exploited his father's name to get himself a job. 他利用他父亲的名声为自己找到一份工作。 murder vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏 n.谋杀;凶杀、 murderer n. 凶手 commit (a) murder 犯谋杀罪 a murder case 凶杀案件 show mercy to sb = have mercy on sb 怜悯某人 at the mercy of... 任由…摆布;受…控制 without mercy 毫不留情 out of mercy 出于怜悯 It is a mercy (that)... 幸运是... merciful adj.仁慈的;宽大的 be merciful to/towards sb 对某人仁慈 merciless adj.无情的;残忍的 mercy n. 仁慈;宽恕;恩惠(c.sing) 14 在空白处填适当的短语。 1. The newspaper attacked him (无情地). 2. we cannot afford (承受)a future in which knowledge is (受...控制)money. 3.we should learn to _ (怜悯)others. 4.It is _(mercy) that you spare her mistake. without mercy at the mercy of show mercy to / have mercy on merciful 15 [U]拥有;占有 [C][常用复数]所有物;财产(=belongings) (1) (sb be) in possession of 占有;拥有(表主动) (2) (sth be) in the possession of = (sth be) in sb’s possession 为…所有(表被动) (3) take (have) possession of 占有;拥有;占领 possess v. 拥有,具有(特质) be possessed of 具有(某种品质,能力等) 1. The possession of large amounts of money does not ensure happiness. 2. Please remember to take all your personal possessions with you when you leave the airplane. possession 拥有 个人物品 possess a sense of humour 16 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。