精品解析：山东省菏泽市鄄城县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

高一英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the concert begin? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 9:00 p.m. 2．What will the woman do this weekend? A．Play soccer. B．Go hiking. C．Read a book. 3．How does the woman feel about Professor Green’s class? A．Interested. B．Bored. C．Crazy. 4．Where did the woman leave her hat? A．In a taxi. B．In a restaurant. C．In her car. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A friend. B．A party. C．A dress. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6，7题。 6．What relation is the woman to the man? A．His colleague. B．His wife. C．His customer. 7．Whom does the man finally decide to have lunch with tomorrow? A．Peter. B．Jane. C．Mr. Tanawa. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．Whom was the party held for last night? A．The woman’s aunt. B．The woman’s sister. C．The woman’s brother. 9．What did the woman do after the party? A．She typed her paper. B．She went home to sleep. C．She went to the supermarket. 10．What does the man feel difficult to do? A．Sleep during the day. B．Work well under stress. C．Organize a birthday party. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the man look tired? A．He often stays up late. B．He is preparing for a promotion. C．He’s been under lots of pressure at work. 12．How much did the woman weigh? A．150 pounds. B．145 pounds. C．140 pounds. 13．What does the woman think of jogging? A．Time-consuming. B．Relaxing. C．Harmful. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14．What does the woman say about the first job? A．The pay is low. B．The company is growing. C．The working place is changeable. 15．What do the two companies have in common? A．They are very big. B．The salaries are high. C．They are computer companies. 16．What does the woman think of the second job? A．It is full of challenge. B．She is likely to be promoted. C．It offers her a high position now. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17．What is said about the Winter Festival? A．It is an event for people around the town. B．It is organized by a team of volunteers. C．It will be the third time the festival is held. 18．What is special about the art exhibition? A．It will be held in a school. B．There are three opening nights. C．The works are created by local students. 19．What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall? A．A music talent show. B．An art exhibition. C．A fancy-dress party. 20．What is the purpose of the talk? A．To raise money for the festival B．To inform people of the festival. C．To compare the events of the festival. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A New Zealand Cruise (游轮) & Australian Open Tennis Includes tickets to the Women’s and Men’s Finals at the Australian Open Number of days: 16 days (Leaving: 31 January 2020) This holiday serves up the perfect experience for any tennis fan with tickets to the Australian Open, hotel stays in Melbourne and Sydney and a cruise around New Zealand’s coastline. Discover your itinerary (日程安排) Dayl-4 Melbourne (Hotel stay & Australian Open) Melbourne is famous for its markets, where you’ll find everything from local produce to arts and fashion. During your stay, experience all the excitement of the Australian Open, one of the world’s most exciting sports tournaments and 2020’s first Grand Slam (大满贯). With tickets to the Men’s and Women’s Finals, you’ll see the best tennis stars in the world compete for glory in game like no other. Day 5-8 Sydney (Hotel stay) Sydney is far more than the Opera House Harbor Bridge and inviting beaches. Walk along the coastal paths, with rock pools, where you can watch surfers ride the waves. Day 9-12 At sea Day 13 Milford Sound (Scenic cruising) You’ll travel through amazing natural beauty in South West New Zealand, where mountain tops are shown in mirror-smooth waters. In this important wildlife habitat, you could see a Little Blue penguin (企鹅) or two, as you travel past the breathtaking sight. Day 14 Dunedin Don’t miss the gardens at Larnach Castle, including the Serpentine Walk, the Alice Lawn and a native plant path; a true dream for plant lovers. Day 15 Tauranga As you sail into Tauranga’s scenic harbor, you’ll pass Mount Maunganui, a dead volcano crossed with walking paths and dotted with hot saltwater pools. Day 16 Auckland 1. In which city can you buy the local produce of Australia? A. Melbourne. B. Sydney. C. Dunedin. D. Tauranga. 2. When will you be able to see the dead volcano? A. On Day 8. B. On Day 13. C. On Day 14. D. On Day 15. 3. The tour is mainly designed for __________. A. sports stars B. tennis fans C. surfers D. climbers B Though many artists specialize in cityscapes (城市风光), very few create masterpieces as detailed as those sketched (画素描) by Stephen Wiltshire. Even more impressive is that each landscape, which takes the British artist just a few days to complete, is drawn from memory, a talent that has earned him the name “The Human Camera”. Though Stephen is now considered an artistic talent, his start in life was rocky. Suffering from autism (自闭症) at the age of three, he was unable to relate to people and refused to say a single word. His talent came to light when his kindergarten teachers noticed how much the young boy enjoyed drawing. To encourage him to speak, they began providing him with art supplies only if he orally requested them. It was not surprising what was Stephen’s first word, spoken at age five. As a child, Stephen was good at sketching wildlife along with drawings of his teachers and classmates. However, as he grew older, it became apparent that his real talent and passion lay in drawing city skylines. His unbelievable work did not go unnoticed. Stephen sold his first painting for $1620 (£ 1150) at age seven, and was invited by the British Prime Minister to create a drawing of the Salisbury Cathedral at age eight. Five years later, his first book of art came out in London! In 2006, to honor his significant contribution to the art world, Stephen was presented with a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) by Prince Charles. Stephen’s famous artwork includes skylines of Rome, Hong Kong, Dubai, and London. A career highlight remains his first visit to New York when he was 13, a city he loves and often visits. It was there where he met the late author Oliver Sacks. The two became lifelong friends. Sacks once wrote, “His limitations can serve as strengths, too. His vision is valuable, because it conveys a wonderfully direct, unconventional view of the world.” 4. Why is Stephen called “The Human Camerna” A. He is able to copy cityscapes exactly. B. He can draw cities entirely from memory. C. He is able to sketch cityscapes quickly. D. He has drawn many cities in a few days. 5. What was probably Stephen’s first word since birth? A. Mom. B. Art. C. Teacher. D. Paper. 6. What happened to Stephen when he was 13? A. He sold his first painting. B. He met the government head. C. He published a book. D. He received an MBE 7. How did Sacks regard Stephen’s disease? A. It contributes to Stephen’s talent. B. It has no limitations to Stephen. C. It gives Stephen great inner strength. D. It conveys a different view of the world. C Antiquities are ancient objects and artworks. Many people visit museums to view antiquities. They enjoy seeing these relics of the ancient world as a way of understanding past cultures and sometimes connecting with their own heritage. Museums get works to show from many different sources. Sometimes they buy them. Other times they receive donations. Today there are strict guidelines forbidding art that has been stolen from other countries. However, antiquities that have been at museums for many years or even centuries may have arrived there by dishonest means. Now, some countries say that museums have a duty to return these antiquities to their original locations. Should museums return the antiquities? Experts disagree. Malcolm Bell says yes. Bell is a professor of art at the University of Virginia. He says, “Many antiquities and works of art have special cultural value for a particular community or nation. When these works are taken from their original cultural setting, they lose their context and the culture loses a part of its history.” According to Bell, a country’s request for the return of an antiquity “usually has a strong legal basis.” “It was exported (出口) illegally, probably also dug out illegally, and is now stolen property (财物).” He called the return of antiquities “an expression of justice”. James Cuno says not always. Cuno is the president of the J. Paul Getty Trust, an art museum in Los Angeles. Cuno agrees that museums have a legal duty to return illegally exported antiquities. However, he doesn’t support the return of works which were got legally. “Land held today by a given nation-state in the past likely belonged to a different country...even if one wanted to return those stolen works of art, where would one do so? Which among the many countries, cities, and museums that own parts of a work of art should be the home of the returned work?” Cuno believes that museums should collect art from the world’s various cultures. This should be done “through buying or long-term loan (长期租借) and working together with museums and nations around the world.” This debate is far from over. As a complex question with no easy answer, the issue requires more study. 8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Museums got antiquities through various means. B. Antiquities from other countries are more valuable. C. Antiquities are greatly appreciated by foreign visitors. D. Museums around the world have lost many antiquities. 9. Both Bell and Cuno seem to agree that ___________. A. illegally-owned antiquities should not be shown B. museums should return illegally-owned antiquities C. antiquities from other countries may lose its cultural value D. museums should collect antiquities from different cultures 10. What is the author’s attitude toward the issue? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Uninterested. 11. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? I: Introduction P: Point SP: Sub-point C: Conclusion A. B. C. D. D Southern Europe is facing a water crisis that could lead to a decrease in food production, especially in agriculture. Decreasing agricultural production in Europe and reduced water resources are future dangers as worldwide temperatures continue to rise, the world's top climate scientists say. Part of the Vinuela reservoir (水库) is seen dry due to lack of rain in La Vinuela, southern Spain, Feb. 22,2022. Declining agricultural production and reduced water resources are key risks as global temperatures continue to rise. Spain is facing one of the driest winters on record. Juan Camacho，a farmer in the southern province of Granada，said," We are facing a drastic situation." In Portugal，authorities have limited the use of some reservoirs for hydroelectric（水力发电的）power and irrigation as the country experiences an unusual winter drought. Located between Costa del Sol and the Sierra Nevada mountains in southern Spain, Montes' land should have plenty of water. But with 41 percent less rain than average since October, dams contain almost no water. Private sources of water---such as ponds---that are supposed to last farmers through summer are empty. "As farmers, we are used to dealing with drought," said Montes, who learned the job from his father when he was 14."But every year we see less and less rain. I fear for my livelihood." As warming rises faster in Europe than the worldwide average, experts painted a picture of a divided continent. They suggest that the south would become increasingly dry and the north could take on a Mediterranean (地中海的) climate that might provide some increased crop production and forest growth, but with risks of its own. Rachel Licker, a climate expert at the Union of Concerned Scientists, told The Associated Press, There are some vegetables and warm climate crops that might see benefits in the short term. The major crops that are exported and really form the basis of a lot of the economy are the ones that are likely to be negatively affected." 12. What is a major factor of a water crisis according to the passage？ A. Improper management. B. Polluted environment. C. Limited use of reservoirs. D. A warmer climate. 13. What does the underlined word in the third paragraph probably mean？ A. Impressive. B. Serious. C. Positive. D. Attractive. 14. What can we learn from the passage？ A. This is the first time that the farmers have suffered so much from the drought. B. Montes 'land has plenty of water because it has not been affected by the drought. C. Northern Europe relatively doesn't suffer a lot partly due to the Mediterranean climate. D. Private sources of water which include ponds can help farmers last through summer. 15. Which of the following might be the best title？ A. Droughts in Southern Europe B. Reduced Food Production C. A Water Crisis Hit Europe D. Natural Disaster Strikes Often 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Celebrate Arbor Day (植树节) People in many countries observe Arbor Day. If you want to make a contribution to our planet you could start by reminding your family and neighbors of the importance of planting trees. ____16____ Following are some steps to help you choose and plant a tree. 1. Choose a tree that will grow well in your area. You should consider: how big the tree will grow, how long it will live, whether it produces fruit or flowers, and whether it attracts birds and other wildlife. 2. Decide where you will plant your tree. Remember that the tree’s root system and branches will need space to spread out and up, so you do not want to place it too close to your house or other buildings or other trees. ____17____ 3. ____18____ Prepare a hole that is twice as wide as the root system of your tree, keeping in mind that it should not be too deep, as the tree needs to be level with or slightly taller than the ground around it. With a shovel, scrape the sides and bottom of the hole-this will help the roots work their way through the soil. 4. If your tree comes wrapped with burlap (粗麻布) around the roots, simply pull the cloth loose enough so that it falls around the root system in the hole. 5. Separate the roots slightly to encourage them to spread. Root tips die when exposed to light and air, so get the tree in the ground as quickly as possible. ____19____ 6. Create a shallow depression (凹地) around the tree to collect water. Thoroughly water the tree and add mulch around its base to help keep the ground around the tree moist (潮湿的). ____20____ Because keeping your tree alive and thriving is an ongoing task. A It’s time to dig. B. It’s time to water the tree. C. Then organize your own tree-planting event! D. If your tree comes in a container, be sure to move it. E. Then fill in the space around it with soil and pat it down. F. Keep in mind that you should water it regularly and take good care of it. G. And if you want to plant in a public space, make sure to get permission first from the local town board. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Julian was invited to take part in a program at church. All his families and friends knew of his ___21___ and tried to comfort him. On that day Julian was in his place ___22___ the biggest smile, ___23___ he had just injured a rib (肋骨) in a car accident on his way to church. When Julian rose to speak, the pocket of his jacket was caught on the chair, and he ___24___ control of the book he was holding, so that it fell on the foot of a woman ___25___ next to him. The audience began to laugh. The woman, ___26___, bent (弯曲) down and picked it up for him. Then Julian bravely ___27___ his way to the stage and began to present his message. He was doing a good job when something ___28___ happened—blood, not just a little, began falling from his ___29___. Julian stopped speaking to touch his nose, and saw the blood all over his hand. The audience were shocked, but no one stood up. Just at that moment, one person decided to stop being a ____30____. The woman who had ____31____ Julian rose and walked directly to Julian’s side, handed him a handkerchief and stood there with him. Her arm was ____32____ his waist (腰) as he cleaned his nose, mouth and chin. In our daily life we are ____33____ with similar situations all the time, but too often we choose to stand by, thinking that it isn’t ____34____. It is the simplest act, but something about it is ____35____. 21. A. puzzle B. surprise C. anxiety D. anger 22. A. holding B. wearing C. bringing D. controlling 23. A. though B. unless C. until D. if 24. A. took B. lost C. kept D. got 25. A. sitting B. walking C. living D. standing 26. A. therefore B. besides C. however D. similarly 27. A. got in B. led C. got out of D. made 28. A. interesting B. ordinary C. unusual D. different 29. A. eyes B. mouth C. ears D. nose 30. A. looker-on B. grown-up C. reader D. partner 31. A. cheated B. affected C. doubted D. helped 32. A. on B. over C. about D. around 33. A. familiar B. faced C. bored D. impressed 34. A. natural B. necessary C. reasonable D. inspiring 35. A. normal B. fair C. valuable D. strange 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to studying alone we often imagine sitting by ____36____(we) in our bedroom or a quiet library with books and notes on the table. We're holding our heads in our hands, ____37____ (try) to understand concepts. ____38____ (actual), studying alone brings many ____39____ (benefit). When ____40____ (lock) in our bedroom, we are more likely to concentrate ____41____ what we are reading. Nobody is moving around or talking near you. However, everyone is different, ____42____ means everyone learns differently. Some may require an environment with background music ____43____ others may require complete silence. Some may learn best with flashcards. Others learn best when they reread texts. Anyway, studying alone ____44____ (allow) us to learn in the perfect study environment. Studying alone is an _____45_____ (effect) way of learning in this sense. 第四部分 单词拼写(每题1分，共10分) 46. Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps has influenced our environment with takeout containers and ________ (塑料的) bags. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. As far as I am concerned, you should a________ for losing your temper with her.(根据首字母单词拼写) 48. Bryan buried himself in his work, i________ outside world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Scientists are making every effort to go ________ (在/往……下面；在……的表面之下) the surface of the data to reflect the hidden possibilities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. I am saving money on a regular ________ (基础；根据；基点). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. The test you failed is an ________(indicate) that your progress may not be as good as you think it is. (所给词的适当形式填空) 52. His ________ impresses me deeply.(耐心)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Don’t let anyone lead you by the nose. Use your own ________(judge) and do the right thing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Luckily, the man was spotted by a ship and arrived in London by ________ (偶然地；意外地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The student asked the old man to help him take care of his luggage for a while when he went to deal with the admission issues. The old man promised without ________ (hesitate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第五部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，上周六听了一个主题为网络安全的线上讲座。你的英国笔友Eric对此很感兴趣，请用英文给他回一封信，介绍此讲座。要点如下： 1.写信目的 2.讲座介绍 3.你的感受 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写第两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 My mouth felt dry as I followed my mother into the doctor’s office and sank into a chair next to hers. This doctor had a room full of gadgets (小装置) and gizmos (小物件) to analyze the learning abilities of failing students. That day he had analyzed (分析) me. “I’m sorry to tell you this, Mrs. Dow, but Peter has dyslexia (阅读障碍). A fairly serious case.” I swallowed and tried to breathe. The doctor went on. “He’ll never read above the fourth-grade level. Since he won’t be able to complete high school requirements, I suggest you enroll (使登记) him in a trade school (职校) where he can learn to work with his hands.” I didn’t want to go to trade school. I wanted to apply at Bible College in our town to be a preacher (牧师), like my dad. I forced my tears back. A twelve-year-old was too big to cry. “Thank you, Doctor.” We drove home. Dyslexia? I’d never heard it before. Sure, I was always the slowest kid in my class. I had a special hiding place where I would cry because I couldn’t do my lessons however hard I tried. Of course, I never told my mom about that. I was too ashamed. I didn’t want to worry her, either. She had enough on her mind with teaching school full-time and taking care of Dad and me. On reaching home, my mom looked into my eyes with tears running down her cheeks. Seeing her cry was too much for me. Before I knew what was happening, I was in her arms crying. A few minutes later she said, “Honey. I want to talk to you.” I waited, sniffling (抽泣). “You heard what the doctor said about your not finishing school. I don’t believe him.” I stopped sniffling and looked at her. Her mild blue eyes smiled into mine. Behind them lay an iron will. “ We’ll have to work very hard, you and I, but I think we can do it. Now that I know what the problem is, we can try to overcome it. I’m going to hire a tutor who knows about dyslexia. I’ll work with you myself evenings and weekends.” Her eyebrows drew down as she peered at me. “Do you want to try, Peter?” Paragraph 2: A ray (线) of hope shone through the uncertain future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the concert begin? A．At 8:30 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 9:00 p.m. 2．What will the woman do this weekend? A．Play soccer. B．Go hiking. C．Read a book. 3．How does the woman feel about Professor Green’s class? A．Interested. B．Bored. C．Crazy. 4．Where did the woman leave her hat? A．In a taxi. B．In a restaurant. C．In her car. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A friend. B．A party. C．A dress. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6，7题。 6．What relation is the woman to the man? A．His colleague. B．His wife. C．His customer. 7．Whom does the man finally decide to have lunch with tomorrow? A．Peter. B．Jane. C．Mr. Tanawa. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8．Whom was the party held for last night? A．The woman’s aunt. B．The woman’s sister. C．The woman’s brother. 9．What did the woman do after the party? A．She typed her paper. B．She went home to sleep. C．She went to the supermarket. 10．What does the man feel difficult to do? A．Sleep during the day. B．Work well under stress. C．Organize a birthday party. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11．Why does the man look tired? A．He often stays up late. B．He is preparing for a promotion. C．He’s been under lots of pressure at work. 12．How much did the woman weigh? A．150 pounds. B．145 pounds. C．140 pounds. 13．What does the woman think of jogging? A．Time-consuming. B．Relaxing. C．Harmful. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14．What does the woman say about the first job? A．The pay is low. B．The company is growing. C．The working place is changeable. 15．What do the two companies have in common? A．They are very big. B．The salaries are high. C．They are computer companies. 16．What does the woman think of the second job? A．It is full of challenge. B．She is likely to be promoted. C．It offers her a high position now. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17．What is said about the Winter Festival? A．It is an event for people around the town. B．It is organized by a team of volunteers. C．It will be the third time the festival is held. 18．What is special about the art exhibition? A．It will be held in a school. B．There are three opening nights. C．The works are created by local students. 19．What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall? A．A music talent show. B．An art exhibition. C．A fancy-dress party. 20．What is the purpose of the talk? A．To raise money for the festival. B．To inform people of the festival. C．To compare the events of the festival. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A New Zealand Cruise (游轮) & Australian Open Tennis Includes tickets to the Women’s and Men’s Finals at the Australian Open Number of days: 16 days (Leaving: 31 January 2020) This holiday serves up the perfect experience for any tennis fan with tickets to the Australian Open, hotel stays in Melbourne and Sydney and a cruise around New Zealand’s coastline. Discover your itinerary (日程安排) Dayl-4 Melbourne (Hotel stay & Australian Open) Melbourne is famous for its markets, where you’ll find everything from local produce to arts and fashion. During your stay, experience all the excitement of the Australian Open, one of the world’s most exciting sports tournaments and 2020’s first Grand Slam (大满贯). With tickets to the Men’s and Women’s Finals, you’ll see the best tennis stars in the world compete for glory in game like no other. Day 5-8 Sydney (Hotel stay) Sydney is far more than the Opera House, Harbor Bridge and inviting beaches. Walk along the coastal paths, with rock pools, where you can watch surfers ride the waves. Day 9-12 At sea Day 13 Milford Sound (Scenic cruising) You’ll travel through amazing natural beauty in South West New Zealand, where mountain tops are shown in mirror-smooth waters. In this important wildlife habitat, you could see a Little Blue penguin (企鹅) or two, as you travel past the breathtaking sight. Day 14 Dunedin Don’t miss the gardens at Larnach Castle, including the Serpentine Walk, the Alice Lawn and a native plant path; a true dream for plant lovers. Day 15 Tauranga As you sail into Tauranga’s scenic harbor, you’ll pass Mount Maunganui, a dead volcano crossed with walking paths and dotted with hot saltwater pools. Day 16 Auckland 1. In which city can you buy the local produce of Australia? A. Melbourne. B. Sydney. C. Dunedin. D. Tauranga. 2. When will you be able to see the dead volcano? A. On Day 8. B. On Day 13. C. On Day 14. D. On Day 15. 3. The tour is mainly designed for __________. A. sports stars B. tennis fans C. surfers D. climbers 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个包含澳网女子和男子决赛门票的新西兰邮轮旅行，介绍了其日程安排。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dayl-4 Melbourne (Hotel stay & Australian Open)部分中Melbourne is famous for its markets, where you’ll find everything from local produce to arts and fashion.可知墨尔本以其市场而闻名，在那里你可以找到从当地农产品到艺术和时尚的一切。由此可知，在墨尔本可以买到澳大利亚的当地农产品。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 15 Tauranga部分中As you sail into Tauranga’s scenic harbor, you’ll pass Mount Maunganui, a dead volcano...可知当你驶进Tauranga风景优美的港口时，你会经过Maunganui山，这是一座死火山……由此可知，在第15天时，你可以看到死火山。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Dayl-4 Melbourne (Hotel stay & Australian Open)部分中With tickets to the Men’s and Women’s Finals, you’ll see the best tennis stars in the world compete for glory in game like no other.可知有了男子和女子决赛的门票，你会看到世界上最优秀的网球明星在比赛中为荣誉而战。由此可推知，这次旅行主要是为网球迷设计的。故选B。 【点睛】直接信息题 对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。 如第二小题，根据Day 15 Tauranga部分中As you sail into Tauranga’s scenic harbor, you’ll pass Mount Maunganui, a dead volcano...可知当你驶进Tauranga风景优美的港口时，你会经过Maunganui山，这是一座死火山……由此可知，在第15天时，你可以看到死火山。故选D。 B Though many artists specialize in cityscapes (城市风光), very few create masterpieces as detailed as those sketched (画素描) by Stephen Wiltshire. Even more impressive is that each landscape, which takes the British artist just a few days to complete, is drawn from memory, a talent that has earned him the name “The Human Camera”. Though Stephen is now considered an artistic talent, his start in life was rocky. Suffering from autism (自闭症) at the age of three, he was unable to relate to people and refused to say a single word. His talent came to light when his kindergarten teachers noticed how much the young boy enjoyed drawing. To encourage him to speak, they began providing him with art supplies only if he orally requested them. It was not surprising what was Stephen’s first word, spoken at age five. As a child, Stephen was good at sketching wildlife along with drawings of his teachers and classmates. However, as he grew older, it became apparent that his real talent and passion lay in drawing city skylines. His unbelievable work did not go unnoticed. Stephen sold his first painting for $1620 (£ 1150) at age seven, and was invited by the British Prime Minister to create a drawing of the Salisbury Cathedral at age eight. Five years later, his first book of art came out in London! In 2006, to honor his significant contribution to the art world, Stephen was presented with a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) by Prince Charles. Stephen’s famous artwork includes skylines of Rome, Hong Kong, Dubai, and London. A career highlight remains his first visit to New York when he was 13, a city he loves and often visits. It was there where he met the late author Oliver Sacks. The two became lifelong friends. Sacks once wrote, “His limitations can serve as strengths, too. His vision is valuable, because it conveys a wonderfully direct, unconventional view of the world.” 4. Why is Stephen called “The Human Camerna” A. He is able to copy cityscapes exactly. B. He can draw cities entirely from memory. C. He is able to sketch cityscapes quickly. D. He has drawn many cities in a few days. 5. What was probably Stephen’s first word since birth? A. Mom. B. Art. C. Teacher. D. Paper. 6. What happened to Stephen when he was 13? A. He sold his first painting. B. He met the government head. C. He published a book. D. He received an MBE 7. How did Sacks regard Stephen’s disease? A. It contributes to Stephen’s talent. B. It has no limitations to Stephen. C. It gives Stephen great inner strength. D. It conveys a different view of the world. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是英国画家Stephen Wiltshire的成长经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Even more impressive is that each landscape, which takes the British artist just a few days to complete, is drawn from memory, a talent that has earned him the name “The Human Camera”.(更令人印象深刻的是，每幅风景画都是这位英国艺术家根据记忆绘制的，只用了几天时间就完成了，这一才能为他赢得了“人类相机”的称号。)”可知，Stephen被称为“人类照相机”是因为他能完全凭记忆画出城市。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To encourage him to speak, they began providing him with art supplies only if he orally requested them. It was not surprising what was Stephen’s first word, spoken at age five.(为了鼓励他说话，他们开始只在他口头要求时才提供艺术用品。斯蒂芬五岁时说出的第一个字并不奇怪。)”可知，他说的第一个字应该与绘画材料有关，故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“was invited by the British Prime Minister to create a drawing of the Salisbury Cathedral at age eight. Five years later, his first book of art came out in London!(八岁时受英国首相邀请画了一幅索尔兹伯里大教堂的画。五年后，他的第一本艺术书籍在伦敦出版了！)”可知，斯蒂芬13岁时出版了一本书。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“His limitations can serve as strengths, too. His vision is valuable, because it conveys a wonderfully direct, unconventional view of the world.(他的缺点也可以成为他的优点。他的远见卓识很有价值，因为它传达了一种非常直接、不落俗套的世界观。)”可知，Sacks认为斯蒂芬的病有助于史蒂芬的才能。故选A。 C Antiquities are ancient objects and artworks. Many people visit museums to view antiquities. They enjoy seeing these relics of the ancient world as a way of understanding past cultures and sometimes connecting with their own heritage. Museums get works to show from many different sources. Sometimes they buy them. Other times they receive donations. Today there are strict guidelines forbidding art that has been stolen from other countries. However, antiquities that have been at museums for many years or even centuries may have arrived there by dishonest means. Now, some countries say that museums have a duty to return these antiquities to their original locations. Should museums return the antiquities? Experts disagree. Malcolm Bell says yes. Bell is a professor of art at the University of Virginia. He says, “Many antiquities and works of art have special cultural value for a particular community or nation. When these works are taken from their original cultural setting, they lose their context and the culture loses a part of its history.” According to Bell, a country’s request for the return of an antiquity “usually has a strong legal basis.” “It was exported (出口) illegally, probably also dug out illegally, and is now stolen property (财物).” He called the return of antiquities “an expression of justice”. James Cuno says not always. Cuno is the president of the J. Paul Getty Trust, an art museum in Los Angeles. Cuno agrees that museums have a legal duty to return illegally exported antiquities. However, he doesn’t support the return of works which were got legally. “Land held today by a given nation-state in the past likely belonged to a different country...even if one wanted to return those stolen works of art, where would one do so? Which among the many countries, cities, and museums that own parts of a work of art should be the home of the returned work?” Cuno believes that museums should collect art from the world’s various cultures. This should be done “through buying or long-term loan (长期租借) and working together with museums and nations around the world.” This debate is far from over. As a complex question with no easy answer, the issue requires more study. 8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Museums got antiquities through various means. B. Antiquities from other countries are more valuable. C. Antiquities are greatly appreciated by foreign visitors. D. Museums around the world have lost many antiquities. 9. Both Bell and Cuno seem to agree that ___________. A. illegally-owned antiquities should not be shown B. museums should return illegally-owned antiquities C. antiquities from other countries may lose its cultural value D. museums should collect antiquities from different cultures 10. What is the author’s attitude toward the issue? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Objective. D. Uninterested. 11. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? I: Introduction P: Point SP: Sub-point C: Conclusion A. B. C. D. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了博物馆中一些通过不正当手段得来的文物是否应该归还的问题，一些专家不同意归还，而另一些则认为应该归还，这场辩论远未结束。这是一个复杂的问题，没有简单的答案，需要更多的研究。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Museums get works to show from many different sources. Sometimes they buy them. Other times they receive donations.”可知，博物馆展出的作品来自许多不同的来源。有时他们会购买。其他时候他们接受捐赠。由此可知，博物馆通过各种方式获得古物。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“According to Bell, a country’s request for the return of an antiquity “usually has a strong legal basis.” “It was exported illegally, probably also dug out illegally, and is now stolen property.” He called the return of antiquities “an expression of justice”.”可知，Bell说，一个国家要求归还文物“通常有很强的法律依据”。“它是非法出口的，也可能是非法挖出来的，现在是赃物。”他称归还文物是“正义的表现”。以及倒数第二段中Cuno agrees that museums have a legal duty to return illegally exported antiquities.可知Cuno也认为，博物馆有法律义务归还非法出口的文物。由此可知，Bell 和Cuno都同意博物馆应该归还非法拥有的文物。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This debate is far from over. As a complex question with no easy answer, the issue requires more study.”可知，这场辩论远未结束。这是一个复杂的问题，没有简单的答案，需要更多的研究。由此可推知，文中没有提到作者对此的看法，作者对于这个问题的态度是客观的。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。分析文章结构可知，第一段起总起作用，说明博物馆中有许多艺术品；第二段提出第一个论点，提出博物馆是否应当归还通过不正当手段得来文物；第三段提出第二个论点，即专家不同意博物馆归还文物；第四段针对第二个论点提出分论点一，五段提分论点二，说明一些人同意博物馆归还文物的做法；最后一段为总结段。故D选项最符合文章结构图。故选D。 【点睛】观点态度题 常问作者对某事是什么态度：主观（subjective）还是客观（objective）；肯定（positive）还是否定（negative）；赞成（approval）还是反对（opposition）等等。解题的关键是要看作者在文中用了什么样的口气。 确定作者态度，可以有两种思路： 1、问全文主体事物的(包括主题)，可以根据阐述主题或有关主体事物的相关句中的形容词、副词或动词确定作者的态度； 2、如果问的是对某一具体事物的态度，则可以定位到具体相关句，然后确定答案。 如第三小题，根据最后一段This debate is far from over. As a complex question with no easy answer, the issue requires more study.可知这场辩论远未结束。这是一个复杂的问题，没有简单的答案，需要更多的研究。由此可推知，文中没有提到作者对此的看法，作者对于这个问题的态度是客观的。故选C。 D Southern Europe is facing a water crisis that could lead to a decrease in food production, especially in agriculture. Decreasing agricultural production in Europe and reduced water resources are future dangers as worldwide temperatures continue to rise, the world's top climate scientists say. Part of the Vinuela reservoir (水库) is seen dry due to lack of rain in La Vinuela, southern Spain, Feb. 22,2022. Declining agricultural production and reduced water resources are key risks as global temperatures continue to rise. Spain is facing one of the driest winters on record. Juan Camacho，a farmer in the southern province of Granada，said," We are facing a drastic situation." In Portugal，authorities have limited the use of some reservoirs for hydroelectric（水力发电的）power and irrigation as the country experiences an unusual winter drought. Located between Costa del Sol and the Sierra Nevada mountains in southern Spain, Montes' land should have plenty of water. But with 41 percent less rain than average since October, dams contain almost no water. Private sources of water---such as ponds---that are supposed to last farmers through summer are empty. "As farmers, we are used to dealing with drought," said Montes, who learned the job from his father when he was 14."But every year we see less and less rain. I fear for my livelihood." As warming rises faster in Europe than the worldwide average, experts painted a picture of a divided continent. They suggest that the south would become increasingly dry and the north could take on a Mediterranean (地中海的) climate that might provide some increased crop production and forest growth, but with risks of its own. Rachel Licker, a climate expert at the Union of Concerned Scientists, told The Associated Press, There are some vegetables and warm climate crops that might see benefits in the short term. The major crops that are exported and really form the basis of a lot of the economy are the ones that are likely to be negatively affected." 12. What is a major factor of a water crisis according to the passage？ A. Improper management. B. Polluted environment. C. Limited use of reservoirs. D. A warmer climate. 13. What does the underlined word in the third paragraph probably mean？ A. Impressive. B. Serious. C. Positive. D. Attractive. 14. What can we learn from the passage？ A This is the first time that the farmers have suffered so much from the drought. B. Montes 'land has plenty of water because it has not been affected by the drought. C. Northern Europe relatively doesn't suffer a lot partly due to the Mediterranean climate. D. Private sources of water which include ponds can help farmers last through summer. 15. Which of the following might be the best title？ A. Droughts in Southern Europe B. Reduced Food Production C. A Water Crisis Hit Europe D. Natural Disaster Strikes Often 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。南欧正面临水资源危机，可能导致粮食产量下降，特别是农业产量下降。世界顶级气候科学家表示，随着全球气温持续上升，欧洲农业产量下降和水资源减少将成为未来的危险。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“ Decreasing agricultural production in Europe and reduced water resources are future dangers as worldwide temperatures continue to rise, the world's top climate scientists say.（世界顶级气候科学家表示，随着全球气温持续上升，欧洲农业产量下降和水资源减少将成为未来的危险。）”可知，主要原因时温度的持续上升，也就是说，一个更温暖的气候造成的，故选D项。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前一句“Spain is facing one of the driest winters on record. （西班牙正面临有史以来最干燥的冬季之一。)”可知，西班牙面临的缺水问题非常的严重，因为用了“the driest”，故下一句中农民说的他们面临的应该就是严重的缺水情况。故选B项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“They suggest that the south would become increasingly dry and the north could take on a Mediterranean (地中海的) climate that might provide some increased crop production and forest growth, but with risks of its own.（他们认为,南部将变得越来越干燥,北部呈现出的地中海的气候可能提供一些农作物和森林生长,但也有其自身的风险。）”可知，欧洲北部因为呈现出地中海气候有利于一些农作物和森林的生长。而C项“Northern Europe relatively doesn't suffer a lot partly due to the Mediterranean climate.（北欧受影响相对较小，部分原因是地中海气候。）”也是同样的含义，故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段的第一句“Southern Europe is facing a water crisis that could lead to a decrease in food production, especially in agriculture. （南欧正面临水资源危机，可能导致粮食产量下降，特别是农业产量下降。）”可知，文章主要讲了南欧面临的水资源危机。A项“Droughts in Southern Europe”表示南欧的干旱，因为干旱造成欧洲南部严重的水资源危机，故选A项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Celebrate Arbor Day (植树节) People in many countries observe Arbor Day. If you want to make a contribution to our planet, you could start by reminding your family and neighbors of the importance of planting trees. ____16____ Following are some steps to help you choose and plant a tree. 1. Choose a tree that will grow well in your area. You should consider: how big the tree will grow, how long it will live, whether it produces fruit or flowers, and whether it attracts birds and other wildlife. 2. Decide where you will plant your tree. Remember that the tree’s root system and branches will need space to spread out and up, so you do not want to place it too close to your house or other buildings or other trees. ____17____ 3. ____18____ Prepare a hole that is twice as wide as the root system of your tree, keeping in mind that it should not be too deep, as the tree needs to be level with or slightly taller than the ground around it. With a shovel, scrape the sides and bottom of the hole-this will help the roots work their way through the soil. 4. If your tree comes wrapped with burlap (粗麻布) around the roots, simply pull the cloth loose enough so that it falls around the root system in the hole. 5. Separate the roots slightly to encourage them to spread. Root tips die when exposed to light and air, so get the tree in the ground as quickly as possible. ____19____ 6. Create a shallow depression (凹地) around the tree to collect water. Thoroughly water the tree and add mulch around its base to help keep the ground around the tree moist (潮湿的). ____20____ Because keeping your tree alive and thriving is an ongoing task. A. It’s time to dig. B. It’s time to water the tree. C. Then organize your own tree-planting event! D. If your tree comes in a container, be sure to move it. E. Then fill in the space around it with soil and pat it down. F. Keep in mind that you should water it regularly and take good care of it. G. And if you want to plant in a public space, make sure to get permission first from the local town board. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在植树节如何开展植树活动。 【16题详解】 根据前文“If you want to make a contribution to our planet, you could start by reminding your family and neighbors of the importance of planting trees.(如果你想为我们的星球做出贡献，你可以从提醒你的家人和邻居植树的重要性开始。)”和后文“Following are some steps to help you choose and plant a tree.(以下是一些帮助你选择和种植树木的步骤。)”可知，本句为承上启下句，建议亲自参与植树活动。C选项“Then organize your own tree-planting event!(那么组织你自己的植树活动!)”符合题意，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Decide where you will plant your tree.(决定你要在哪里种树。)”可知，本段介绍的与植树场所有关。G选项“And if you want to plant in a public space, make sure to get permission first from the local town board.(如果你想在公共场所种植，首先要确保获得当地城镇委员会的许可。)”符合题意，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Prepare a hole that is twice as wide as the root system of your tree, keeping in mind that it should not be too deep(准备一个洞，是你的树的根系的两倍宽，记住它不应该太深，因为树需要与它周围的地面水平或略高。)”可知，本段讲述的是要挖一个坑种树。A选项“It’s time to dig.(该挖了。)”符合题意，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Root tips die when exposed to light and air, so get the tree in the ground as quickly as possible.(根尖暴露在阳光和空气中会死亡，所以要尽快把树种在地下。)”可知，本句是介绍要避免暴露树根。E选项“Then fill in the space around it with soil and pat it down.(然后在它周围的空间填满土壤，轻轻地拍它。)”符合题意，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Because keeping your tree alive and thriving is an ongoing task.(因为保持你的树的生命和繁荣是一个持续的任务。)”可知，本段介绍了种完树后需要长期的照料。F选项“Keep in mind that you should water it regularly and take good care of it.(记住，你应该经常浇水，并好好照顾它。)”符合题意，故选F。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Julian was invited to take part in a program at church. All his families and friends knew of his ___21___ and tried to comfort him. On that day Julian was in his place ___22___ the biggest smile, ___23___ he had just injured a rib (肋骨) in a car accident on his way to church. When Julian rose to speak, the pocket of his jacket was caught on the chair, and he ___24___ control of the book he was holding, so that it fell on the foot of a woman ___25___ next to him. The audience began to laugh. The woman, ___26___, bent (弯曲) down and picked it up for him. Then Julian bravely ___27___ his way to the stage and began to present his message. He was doing a good job when something ___28___ happened—blood, not just a little, began falling from his ___29___. Julian stopped speaking to touch his nose, and saw the blood all over his hand. The audience were shocked, but no one stood up. Just at that moment, one person decided to stop being a ____30____. The woman who had ____31____ Julian rose and walked directly to Julian’s side, handed him a handkerchief and stood there with him. Her arm was ____32____ his waist (腰) as he cleaned his nose, mouth and chin. In our daily life we are ____33____ with similar situations all the time, but too often we choose to stand by, thinking that it isn’t ____34____. It is the simplest act, but something about it is ____35____. 21. A. puzzle B. surprise C. anxiety D. anger 22. A. holding B. wearing C. bringing D. controlling 23. A. though B. unless C. until D. if 24. A. took B. lost C. kept D. got 25. A. sitting B. walking C. living D. standing 26. A. therefore B. besides C. however D. similarly 27. A. got in B. led C. got out of D. made 28. A. interesting B. ordinary C. unusual D. different 29. A. eyes B. mouth C. ears D. nose 30. A. looker-on B. grown-up C. reader D. partner 31. A. cheated B. affected C. doubted D. helped 32. A. on B. over C. about D. around 33. A. familiar B. faced C. bored D. impressed 34. A. natural B. necessary C. reasonable D. inspiring 35. A. normal B. fair C. valuable D. strange 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Julian在教堂活动中遇到意外，以及一位女士如何在他需要时伸出援手的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所有的家人和朋友都知道他很焦虑，都尽力安慰他。A. puzzle谜团；B. surprise惊讶；C. anxiety焦虑；D. anger生气。根据空后的“tried to comfort him”可推测，此时的Julian非常焦虑，所有家人朋友才会尽力安慰他。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那天，Julian坐在自己的位置上，脸上挂着最大的微笑，尽管他在去教堂的路上出了一场车祸，伤到了一根肋骨。A. holding拿着；B. wearing穿、带着；C. bringing带来；D. controlling控制。根据句意以及固定搭配可知，本句考查短语：wear a smile，意为“挂着微笑”，符合句意。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：就在那天，Julian坐在自己的位置上，脸上挂着最大的微笑，尽管他在去教堂的路上出了一场车祸，伤到了一根肋骨。A. though虽然；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. if如果。分析句子成分可知，空处为让步性状语从句的引导词，意为“虽然”。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Julian站起来发言时，他的夹克口袋被椅子卡住了，他拿着的书失去了控制，书掉在了坐在他旁边的一位女士的脚上。A. took拿出；B. lost丢失；C. kept维持；D. got获得。根据下文“so that it fell on the foot of a woman ___5___ next to him.”可知，由于夹克口袋被椅子卡住了，所以他手中的书失去了控制。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Julian站起来发言时，他的夹克口袋被椅子卡住了，他拿着的书失去了控制，书掉在了坐在他旁边的一位女士的脚上。A. sitting坐；B. walking走；C. living生活；D. standing站。根据上文“When Julian rose to speak, the pocket of his jacket was caught on the chair”可知，此事发生时，Julian还在座位上；再根据常理可知，书失去了控制，应该是掉落在坐在旁边的女士的脚上。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那位女士弯下腰，帮他捡起了书。A. therefore因此；B. besides此外；C. however然而；D. similarly相似地。根据上文“The audience began to laugh.”以及本句“The audience began to laugh.”可推测，两句之间存在转折关系。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语和词义辨析。句意：然后Julian勇敢地走上舞台，开始发表他的演讲。A. got in进入、收割、购买；B. led引导、带领；C. got out of逃避、戒除；D. made制作。根据空后“to the stage and began to present his message”可知，Julian走向了舞台，然后开始发表演讲。考查短语：make one’s way to，意为“走向……”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他做得很好，就在这时，发生了不寻常的事情——血，不仅仅是一点点，开始从他的鼻子里流出来。A. interesting有意思的；B. ordinary普通的；C. unusual不同寻常的；D. different不同的。根据下文“blood, not just a little, began falling from his ___9___.”可知，这是不同寻常的事情。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做得很好，就在这时，发生了不寻常的事情——血，不仅仅是一点点，开始从他的鼻子里流出来。A. eyes眼睛；B. mouth嘴；C. ears耳朵；D. nose鼻子。根据下文“Julian stopped speaking to touch his nose, and saw the blood all over his hand.”可知，他鼻子里开始出血。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，有一个人决定不再做旁观者。A. looker-on旁观者；B. grown-up成年人；C. reader读者；D. partner搭档。根据上文“The audience were shocked, but no one stood up.”以及下文“but too often we choose to stand by”可知，空处指的是这位女士决定不再做旁观者。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位帮助过Julian的女士站起来，径直走到Julian身边，递给他一块手帕，然后站在他身边。A. cheated欺骗；B. affected影响；C. doubted怀疑；D. helped帮助。根据上文“The woman, ___6___, bent(弯曲)down and picked it up for him.”可知，这位女士曾帮他捡过书，此时再次站起来帮助了Julian。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当他清理鼻子、嘴巴和下巴时，她的手臂环绕在他的腰上。A. on在……上；B. over遍及；C. about关于；D. around围绕。根据上文“Her arm”以及空后“his waist(腰)”可推测，当Julian清理鼻子、嘴巴和下巴时，这位女士的手臂环绕着他的腰上。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到类似的情况，但我们常常选择袖手旁观，认为没有必要。A. familiar熟悉的；B. faced面对；C. bored无聊的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据空后“similar situations all the time”以及句意可知，空处指的是“遇到”这些情况，考查短语：be faced with，意为“面对、遇到”，符合句意。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到类似的情况，但我们常常选择袖手旁观，认为没有必要。A. natural自然的；B. necessary必要的；C. reasonable合理的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“but too often we choose to stand by”可推测，大多数情况下，我们选择旁观，是因为觉得自己的行为并不重要，没有必要。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是最简单的行为，但它的某些方面是有价值的。A. normal正常的；B. fair公平的；C. valuable昂贵的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“It is the simplest act”以及本句开头的“but”可知，空处指的是行为虽然简单，但是对于被帮助的人而言，是非常有价值的。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to studying alone, we often imagine sitting by ____36____(we) in our bedroom or a quiet library with books and notes on the table. We're holding our heads in our hands, ____37____ (try) to understand concepts. ____38____ (actual), studying alone brings many ____39____ (benefit). When ____40____ (lock) in our bedroom, we are more likely to concentrate ____41____ what we are reading. Nobody is moving around or talking near you. However, everyone is different, ____42____ means everyone learns differently. Some may require an environment with background music ____43____ others may require complete silence. Some may learn best with flashcards. Others learn best when they reread texts. Anyway, studying alone ____44____ (allow) us to learn in the perfect study environment. Studying alone is an _____45_____ (effect) way of learning in this sense. 【答案】36. ourselves 37. trying 38. Actually 39. benefits 40. locked 41. on 42. which 43. while 44. allows 45. effective 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了独自学习的类型和好处。 【36题详解】 考查代词。句意：说到独自学习，我们经常想象自己坐在卧室或安静的图书馆里，桌子上放着书和笔记。固定短语by oneself独自，这里的主语是we，所以用ourselves。故填ourselves。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们用手抱着头，试图理解概念。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。主语we与动词try是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填trying。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，独自学习带来了很多好处。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Actually。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：事实上，独自学习带来了很多好处。空格前是限定词many，所以用名词的复数形式。故填benefits。 【40题详解】 考查省略。句意：当我们把自己锁在卧室里时，我们更有可能专注于阅读。在when引导的时间状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同，则从句中主语和be动词常一起省略。逻辑主语we与动词lock是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填locked。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：当我们把自己锁在卧室里时，我们更有可能专注于阅读。固定短语concentrate on专注。故填on。 42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，每个人都是不同的，这意味着每个人学习不同。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代的是前文整个句子，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：有些可能需要有背景音乐的环境，而有些可能需要完全安静。前后句为对比性转折关系，所以用连词while。故填while。 【44题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：无论如何，独自学习让我们在完美的学习环境中学习。根据文章时态可知，用一般现在时，动名词作主语谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填allows。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在这个意义上，独自学习是一种有效的学习方式。名词way前用形容词修饰。故填effective。 第四部分 单词拼写(每题1分，共10分) 46. Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps has influenced our environment with takeout containers and ________ (塑料的) bags. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】plastic 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，送餐应用程序的发展已经通过外卖容器和塑料袋影响了我们的环境。空处修饰名词bags，应用形容词plastic，作定语。故填plastic。 47. As far as I am concerned, you should a________ for losing your temper with her.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】apologise##pologise 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在我看来，你应该为对她发脾气而道歉。根据“for losing your temper with her”可知，此处指“道歉”，apologise道歉，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填apologise。 48. Bryan buried himself in his work, i________ outside world. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】ignoring##gnoring 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：Bryan全身心投入到工作中，忽视了外部世界。根据首字母以及“Bryan buried himself in his work”可知，空处需要动词ignore“忽视”，表示Bryan专注于工作，忽视了外部世界。句中已有谓语动词buried，所以空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填ignoring。 49. Scientists are making every effort to go ________ (在/往……下面；在……的表面之下) the surface of the data to reflect the hidden possibilities. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】beneath 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：科学家们正在尽一切努力挖掘数据背后隐藏的可能性。根据提示的汉语，表示“在/往……下面；在……的表面之下”应为介词beneath，go beneath意为“深入探究”符合句意。故填beneath。 50. I am saving money on a regular ________ (基础；根据；基点). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】basis 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我正在定期存钱。空处用于形容词regular之后，应用名词形式basis，作介词on的宾语，on a regular basis表示“定期”。故填basis。 51. The test you failed is an ________(indicate) that your progress may not be as good as you think it is. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】indication 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：考试不及格说明你的进步可能没有你想象的那么好。作表语，结合上文不定冠词可知应用单数名词indication。故填indication。 52. His ________ impresses me deeply.(耐心)(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】patience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的耐心给我留下了深刻的印象。空处用于形容词性物主代词his之后，应用不可数名词patience，作句子的主语。故填patience。 53. Don’t let anyone lead you by the nose. Use your own ________(judge) and do the right thing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】judgment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：不要让任何人牵着你的鼻子走。运用你自己的判断，做正确的事。作动词use的宾语，应用名词judgment，且此处表示“判断力”，为不可数名词。故填judgment。 54. Luckily, the man was spotted by a ship and arrived in London by ________ (偶然地；意外地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accident 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：幸运的是，这名男子被一艘船发现，并意外抵达伦敦。空处用于介词by之后，应用名词accident，by accident表示“偶然，意外地”，符合题意。故填accident。 55. The student asked the old man to help him take care of his luggage for a while when he went to deal with the admission issues. The old man promised without ________ (hesitate). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】hesitation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：去处理入学事宜时，学生让老人帮他照看一下行李。老人毫不犹豫地答应了。空处用于介词without之后，应用名词hesitation，without hesitation表示“毫不犹豫”，符合题意。故填hesitation。 第五部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 假如你是李华，上周六听了一个主题为网络安全的线上讲座。你的英国笔友Eric对此很感兴趣，请用英文给他回一封信，介绍此讲座。要点如下： 1.写信目的 2.讲座介绍 3.你的感受 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Last Saturday I attended a lecture on network security. I think you will be interested in it, so I'd like to briefly introduce this lecture to you. As the number of Internet users continues to grow worldwide, Internet safety is a growing concern for both children and adults. In this lecture, Professor Liu explained to us what is network security and what network security problems exist, such as the leakage of personal information, cyber crime, online gambling and so on. Most importantly, in this lecture, we learned how to protect our network security. We should call attention to our personal information.Not only do we not offer them at random in same strange website, but we need to distinguish right from wrong among the numerous websites. Furthermore, it is inevitable that some secure anti-virus soft wares can be installed. I think it is necessary to attend such a lecture in today's information age. In this way, we can better protect ourselves. I also hope we have the opportunity to participate in such meaningful activities together. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Eric介绍上周六参加的主题为网络安全的线上讲座 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：attend→participate in 想要做某事：would like to do sth.→want to do sth. 对...感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in 唤起注意：call attention to→draw attention to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Last Saturday I attended a lecture on network security. 拓展句： Last Saturday I attended a lecture on network security, which left a good impression on me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 In this lecture, Professor Liu explained to us what is network security and what network security problems exist, such as the leakage of personal information, cyber crime, online gambling and so on.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】 Furthermore, it is inevitable that some secure anti-virus soft wares can be installed.（运用了it作形式主语，而that引导真正的主语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写第两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 My mouth felt dry as I followed my mother into the doctor’s office and sank into a chair next to hers. This doctor had a room full of gadgets (小装置) and gizmos (小物件) to analyze the learning abilities of failing students. That day he had analyzed (分析) me. “I’m sorry to tell you this, Mrs. Dow, but Peter has dyslexia (阅读障碍). A fairly serious case.” I swallowed and tried to breathe. The doctor went on. “He’ll never read above the fourth-grade level. Since he won’t be able to complete high school requirements, I suggest you enroll (使登记) him in a trade school (职校) where he can learn to work with his hands.” I didn’t want to go to trade school. I wanted to apply at Bible College in our town to be a preacher (牧师), like my dad. I forced my tears back. A twelve-year-old was too big to cry. “Thank you, Doctor.” We drove home. Dyslexia? I’d never heard it before. Sure, I was always the slowest kid in my class. I had a special hiding place where I would cry because I couldn’t do my lessons however hard I tried. Of course, I never told my mom about that. I was too ashamed. I didn’t want to worry her, either. She had enough on her mind with teaching school full-time and taking care of Dad and me. On reaching home, my mom looked into my eyes with tears running down her cheeks. Seeing her cry was too much for me. Before I knew what was happening, I was in her arms crying. A few minutes later she said, “Honey. I want to talk to you.” I waited, sniffling (抽泣). “You heard what the doctor said about your not finishing school. I don’t believe him.” I stopped sniffling and looked at her. Her mild blue eyes smiled into mine. Behind them lay an iron will. “ We’ll have to work very hard, you and I, but I think we can do it. Now that I know what the problem is, we can try to overcome it. I’m going to hire a tutor who knows about dyslexia. I’ll work with you myself evenings and weekends.” Her eyebrows drew down as she peered at me. “Do you want to try, Peter?” Paragraph 2: A ray (线) of hope shone through the uncertain future. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A ray (线) of hope shone through the uncertain future. “Yes, Mom. I really want to.” The next six years were an endurance run for both of us. I studied with a tutor twice a week. Each night my mom and I reviewed that day’s schoolwork until my head pounded and the print blurred before my eyes. At least twice a week, I wanted to quit. But my mom’s courage never wavered. Finally I passed my senior finals. We laughed and cried. I put my arms around my mom and hugged her close, a lump in my throat. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了医生诊断作者患有阅读障碍，认为作者无法完成高中学业，建议就读职校。作者的母亲拒绝接受这一命运，决心与作者共同努力克服困难，聘请家教并亲自辅导，鼓励作者尝试挑战，追求成为牧师的梦想。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由段落首句内容“一线希望照耀着不确定的未来。”可知，本段可描写作者在母亲的陪伴下努力，最终作者通过考试，作者和母亲都很激动。 2.续写线索：作者在母亲的陪伴下努力——作者想要放弃——母亲从未动摇——通过考试——激动 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①学习：study/learn ②复习：review/go over ③拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①哭：cry/weep/sob ②喉咙哽咽：a lump in my throat/my throat choking up 【点睛】【高分句型1】Each night my mom and I reviewed that day’s schoolwork until my head pounded and the print blurred before my eyes.（运用了until引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】At least twice a week, I wanted to quit.（运用了动词不定式作宾语） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$