精品解析：湖北省荆州市实验中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末测试英语试题

期末测评 【听力测试】(25分) 调收稿 Ⅰ. 对话理解。(共15分，每小题1分) 听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第1小题。 1.What’s Tom’s favorite animal? A. The koala. B. The giraffe C. The panda. 听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。 2.When was the accident? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 3.What was Mike doing when the accident happened? A. Swimming. B. Walking. C. Running. 听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。 4.Who went to Sydney with Li Hua? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her uncle. 5.What is the season in Sydney now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。 6.What is the girl worrying about? A. She can’t invite her friends to the party. B. She can’t go to her friend’s party. C. She can’t find a good place for the Thanksgiving party. 7.How long will the party last? A. For four hours. B. For five hours. C. For six hours. 8.Who may help the girl? A. The boy. B. Kevin. C. The boy’s father. 听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。 9.Where do koalas come from? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. France. 10.How long can a koala live? A. About 20 years. B. About 15 years. C. About 10 years. 11.What do koalas eat? A. Grass. B. Bamboo. C. Leaves. 听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。 12.What is the boy’s hobby? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Seeing movies. 13.What’s the girl’s favorite writer? A. Guo Jingming. B. Mo Yan. C. Hanhan. 14.How many books of the writer has she read? A. Over ten. B. Over twenty. C. Over thirty. 15.Which book won Maodun Prize in Literature? A. Frogs. B. Changes. C. The Republic of Wine. Ⅱ. 短文理解。(共10分，每小题2分) 听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。 16.What were Joe and Jeff? A. Drivers. B. Cleaners. C. Farmers. 17.How long did Joe and Jeff do the job? A. Six months. B. Ten years. C. Ten years and a half. 18.How did Joe lose his ear? A. He cut it off by himself. B. Jeff cut it off with a knife. C. A falling knife cut it off. 19.What did Jeff find at the end of the story? A. Someone else’s ear. B. Joe’s ear. C. A long knife. 20.What do you think of Joe? A. Silly. B. Honest. C. Clever. 【知识运用】(20分) Ⅲ. 单项选择。(共10分，每小题1分) 1. —My classmate hurt his leg ________ he was skating. —Sorry to hear that. A. if B. until C. however D. while 2. —Wow, so many beautiful dresses! I don’t know which one to buy. —Anyway, you have to make a(n) ________. A. information B. advice C. decision D. sign 3. —There used to be a lot of tigers there, but now they are ________. —How seriously we destroy (破坏) nature! A. endangered B. amazing C. typical D. strange 4. —Most of people in the world know the Great Wall is in China. —I think it’s a(n) ________ of China A. deal B. symbol C. flag D. object 5. —I wonder how Tom and Nick became good friends because they have ________ in common. —Me, too. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 6. —Jane, did you say happy birthday to Mike yesterday? —Oh. I ________ forgot that yesterday was his birthday. A. recently B. completely C. seriously D. probably 7. —Mr. Black is ________ busy ________ he has little time for his wife and his children. —What a poor man! He really needs a good rest A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to D. such; that 8. — We can’t ________ making a plan. The meeting is only two days from now on. — Yes, I think so. A. give away B. write down C. put up D. put off 9. —________ our plan, there will be a meeting next Wednesday. —I see, thanks. I will be there on time. A. According to B. In fact C. Thanks to D. At last 10. —He had to give up the race because of his foot. —________ A. What a shame! B. Take care! C. Of course. D. So careless. Ⅳ. 完形填空。(共10分，每小题1分) One day, Miss King asked the class to think of a story with a moral (寓意). Suzy put up her ___11___.“My dad has a farm. We get a few chicken eggs every day. Every Sunday, we put the eggs in our car and drive it to town to sell ___12___ at the market (市场). One Sunday we hit a big stone and all the eggs broke. The only thing we could do was to drive back home in ___13___.” When the teacher asked for the moral, Suzy replied, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” Lucy went next. “My dad ___14___ a farm, too. We take good care of the eggs to get chickens. But only some eggs can hatch (孵化) successfully. Again, the teacher asked for the moral. Lucy answered, “Don’t count your chickens before they hatch.’’ Next little Johnny ___15___ from his seat and said, “One day, my uncle Ted was drunk and he told me a story. He fought in a war (战争) years ago and his plane was hit terribly ___16___ an enemy area. He jumped out with only a bottle of whiskey, a ___17___ and a sword (剑). On the way down, he drank the whiskey. Then, he landed right in the middle of 100 enemy soldiers (敌军). He shot 70 of them, but then he ___18___ bullets (子弹)! He killed 20 of them with his sword. Then the sword broke, so he killed the ___19___ ten with his hands. The teacher and other students looked ___20___ with eyes wide open. Miss King asked what the moral was. “Well,” Johnny replied, “don’t believe Uncle Ted after he drinks.” 11. A. foot B. knee C. hand D. finger 12. A. it B. them C. that D. those 13. A. order B. danger C. silence D. difficulty 14. A. owns B. offers C. borrows D. searches 15. A. rose B. left C. heard D. learnt 16. A. by B. over C. across D. towards 17. A. gun B. box C. knife D. stone 18. A. came up with B. tried out for C. ran out of D. kept away from 19. A. dying B. falling C. missing D. remaining 20. A. tired B. shocked C. worried D. touched 【阅读理解】(40分) Ⅴ. 阅读选择。(共30分，每小题2分) (A) 21. Who can take the tap dance classes? A. 4-year-old Tom. B. 7-year-old Ann. C. 10-year-old Linda. D. l3-year-old Peter. 22. How long is one tap dance lesson? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Half an hour. D. One and a half hours. 23. To take the tap dance classes, one needs to _______. A. pay $120 B. e-mail Tanya C. have good coordination skills D. have a little dance experience (B) Wuyuan is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the most beautiful village in China”. I went there with my friends in April this year and had a wonderful experience. At first, we saw many ancient buildings surrounded by(被……环绕) green trees and clear brooks (溪流). It was said that they were built during the Tang Dynasty. Then we visited Changxi Village, a place famous for producing (生产) high mountain green tea. People live a quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea. Next, we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) to experience the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. Although it was built over 800 years ago, it stands as sturdy (坚固的) as ever. So it is still in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it could protect people from getting wet on rainy days. After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the name of “Provincial Nature Reserve” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round. 24. Which is NOT the name people give to Wuyuan? A. The hometown of books. B. The hometown of tea. C. The most beautiful village in China. D. The most interesting place in China. 25. What does the writer think of this experience? A. Fantastic. B. Comfortable. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 26. What do we know about the Changxi Village? A. It has many green trees and clear brooks. B. It’s famous for producing black tea. C. People live a quiet and simple life there. D. It was rainy there when the writer visited it. 27. Which is the right order of the writer’s activities? ①He passed through the Rainbow Bridge. ②He learnt about the tea culture. ③He visited the Yuanyang Lake. ④He watched ancient buildings. A. ④②①③ B. ②④①③ C. ④①②③ D. ②①③④ (C) Dressing up as an ancient Chinese person, middle school student Xiong Changxin plays the role of Ji Xiaolan. Xiong slowly talks to the “emperor” as the cameras start to work. Xiong is not an actor but a tourist. He took part in an acting activity over the weekend at Hengdian World Studios—“China’s Hollywood”. Hengdian provides acting experience services. They allow tourists to try on costumes (剧装) and act out scenes from TV shows or films. The immersive (身临其境的) experience service Xiong enjoyed has been one of Hengdian’s most popular services. Tourists can try the service for a few minutes for free, or they can choose to pay to wear beautiful costumes and get a copy of the video. “The service is so popular that I have to wait in line for costumes,” a tourist said. Hengdian began offering a similar “micro film(微电影)” making service in 2016. It mainly targets young tourists such as students. “For students, we offer some educational screenplays (剧本), hoping that they can learn something and get to know Chinese culture better through the experience.” Zhang said. Similar to Hengdian, many other places across China have offered immersive experience services such as filming vlogs (拍摄视频日志). They help tourists to travel through time and space, enjoying the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 28. What does the underlined word “targets” mean? A. 为……骄傲 B. 使……失望 C. 以……为目标 D. 以……为主题 29. The underlined word “They” refers to ________. A. filming vlogs B. young tourists C. immersive experience services D. many other places across China 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. One needs to pay if he wants to wear costumes. B. People can try the service for a few hours for free. C. Xiong Changxin goes to Hollywood every weekend. D. Hengdian encourages tourists to sing popular songs. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers’ great interest in becoming actors B. A new kind of travel experience—immersive experience C The development of “micro film” making service D. Chinese traditional culture and Hengdian’s modern film (D) Whether you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared since 1990. There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is climate change, which is changing the bees’ environments in a faster way than they are able to get used to. A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas. In fact, bees are important helpers to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉). In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we humans should make our efforts to protect bees. As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world. 32. How many bee species have disappeared since 1990? A. About 5,000. B. About 10,000. C. About 20,000. D. Over 20,000. 33. Which is NOT the reason for the drop in bee population? A. Wide use of pesticides. B. Worse living places. C. Fast climate change. D. Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables. 34. What does the bee map tell us? A. Bees like living in wet places. B. Bees are protected better than before. C. Where different bee species live. D. The south half of the earth has more bee species. 35. What is the last paragraph about? A. Ways of bee protection. B Changes of bees’ living environment. C. Bee population around the world. D. The importance of protecting bee species. Ⅵ. 阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Doing the broadcast calisthenics (广播体操) at break in the morning is almost a rule in Chinese schools. ___36___ He led his students to do the shuffle dance (鬼步舞) during school breaks. Every morning, the headmaster Zhang Pengfei danced with about 700 pupils on the playground. ____37____ “I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast calisthenics,” Zhang said. Last summer, the headmaster met a group of people who were doing the shuffle dance at a public square. ___38___ Later he realized that the dance would be great for kids, because the music was full of energy (活力) and it really made people happy. Last October, he made it a school activity during the morning break. ____39____ “I sometimes catch some students watching different dance videos and learning new moves!” said the proud (骄傲的) headmaster. The video of Zhang dancing with his students has got really popular online. “___40___ I wish he would teach me,” one person said. “Such an amazing thing to see so much energy! Great teacher,” another said. A. This is the coolest headmaster ever! B. Then he decided to learn the dance himself. C. The students and even the teachers loved it! D. He thought it was a better way for the students to exercise. E. Last year, a primary school headmaster in Shanxi broke the rule. 【读写综合】(35分) Ⅶ. 短文填空。(共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(1-3个单词)或根据音标填词。 As Earth’s neighbor, Mars has a similar environment to Earth. Scientists try their best to study Mars and hope to live ____41____ it one day. China named the nation’s first Mars rover (火星车) Zhu Rong and sent it on Mars ____42____ (successful) in May 2021. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name. In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He ____43____ (ride) on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of water, Zhu Rong won. But after ____44____ fight, the human world came into complete dark. Then he brought fire from heaven (天国) to the world. “Zhu Rong is regarded as the ____45____(early) God of fire in traditional Chinese culture.” A space official said. “The name Zhu Rong has an ____46____ /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ meaning. It stands for light and hope for space exploration (探索) in our country. It also means to guide ____47____ (human) to continue exploration.” ____48____ leaving the earth, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May 2021. In recent years, our country has sent up the ____49____ (world) first quantum satellite (量子卫星). So far, we ____50____ (make) great progress in space technology. Ⅷ. 完成句子。(共10分，每小题2分) 51. Although there were many difficulties, everything ___________ fine in the end. 尽管困难很多，但最终一切得以很好地解决。(work) 52. Tom was hungry. _____________ he got home, he ate a hamburger. 汤姆饿了。一到家，他就吃了一个汉堡包。(as) 53. I want to take a part-time job of __________ advertisements during the summer holidays. 暑假我要做份发放广告的兼职。(give) 54. I ______________ milk. Put some lemon in your tea instead. 我没有牛奶了。你在茶里放点柠檬吧。(run) 55. Zhang Liang _____________, but now he is a model. 张亮过去是一名厨师，但是现在他是一名模特。(cook) Ⅸ. 短文写作。(共15分) 56. 期末考试临近，同学们都感到压力很大。请你针对此情况，根据下面内容提示写一篇短文，给同学们提一些建议。 内容提示： 1. 不要担心考试，担心会令你更加紧张； 2. 多参加一些自己喜欢的活动； 3. 与老师、家长、朋友谈心，听一些舒缓的音乐。 要求： 1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) As the final exams are coming near, most students are under too much pressure. How could we solve this problem? Here is some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末测评 【听力测试】(25分) 调收稿 Ⅰ. 对话理解。(共15分，每小题1分) 听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第1段对话，回答第1小题。 1.What’s Tom’s favorite animal? A. The koala. B. The giraffe C. The panda. 听第2段对话，回答第2、3两个小题。 2.When was the accident? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 3.What was Mike doing when the accident happened? A. Swimming. B. Walking. C. Running. 听第3段对话，回答第4、5两个小题。 4.Who went to Sydney with Li Hua? A. Her parents. B. Her grandparents. C. Her uncle. 5What is the season in Sydney now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听第4段对话，回答第6至8三个小题。 6.What is the girl worrying about? A. She can’t invite her friends to the party. B. She can’t go to her friend’s party. C. She can’t find a good place for the Thanksgiving party. 7.How long will the party last? A. For four hours. B. For five hours. C. For six hours. 8.Who may help the girl? A. The boy. B. Kevin. C. The boy’s father. 听第5段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。 9.Where do koalas come from? A. Japan. B. Australia. C. France. 10.How long can a koala live? A. About 20 years. B. About 15 years. C. About 10 years. 11.What do koalas eat? A. Grass. B. Bamboo. C. Leaves. 听第6段对话，回答第12至15四个小题。 12.What is the boy’s hobby? A. Watching TV. B. Reading books. C. Seeing movies. 13.What’s the girl’s favorite writer? A. Guo Jingming. B. Mo Yan. C. Hanhan. 14.How many books of the writer has she read? A. Over ten. B. Over twenty. C. Over thirty. 15.Which book won Maodun Prize in Literature? A. Frogs. B. Changes. C. The Republic of Wine. Ⅱ. 短文理解。(共10分，每小题2分) 听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。 16.What were Joe and Jeff? A. Drivers. B. Cleaners. C. Farmers. 17.How long did Joe and Jeff do the job? A. Six months. B. Ten years. C. Ten years and a half. 18.How did Joe lose his ear? A. He cut it off by himself. B. Jeff cut it off with a knife. C. A falling knife cut it off. 19.What did Jeff find at the end of the story? A. Someone else’s ear. B. Joe’s ear. C. A long knife. 20.What do you think of Joe? A. Silly. B. Honest. C. Clever. 【知识运用】(20分) Ⅲ. 单项选择。(共10分，每小题1分) 1. —My classmate hurt his leg ________ he was skating. —Sorry to hear that. A. if B. until C. however D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我同学溜冰时伤了腿。——很抱歉听到这个消息。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；however然而；while当……时。根据“My classmate hurt his leg…he was skating.”可知，强调“溜冰”和“腿受伤”这两个动作同时发生，应用while引导时间状语从句，故选D。 2. —Wow, so many beautiful dresses! I don’t know which one to buy. —Anyway, you have to make a(n) ________. A. information B. advice C. decision D. sign 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，这么多漂亮的衣服！我不知道该买哪一件。——不管怎样，你得做个决定。 考查名词辨析。information信息；advice建议；decision决定；sign标志。根据“I don’t know which one to buy.”可知是指你得做个决定。故选C。 3. —There used to be a lot of tigers there, but now they are ________. —How seriously we destroy (破坏) nature! A. endangered B. amazing C. typical D. strange 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——过去那里有很多老虎，但现在它们濒临灭绝。——我们对自然的破坏是多么严重！ 考查形容词辨析。endangered濒危的；amazing令人惊喜的；typical典型的；strange奇怪的。根据“There used to be a lot of tigers there, but now”以及“How seriously we destroy (破坏) nature.”可知，应该说它们濒临灭绝。故选A。 4. —Most of people in the world know the Great Wall is in China. —I think it’s a(n) ________ of China. A. deal B. symbol C. flag D. object 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界上大多数人知道长城在中国。——我认为它是中国的象征。 考查名词辨析。deal交易；symbol象征；flag旗帜；object物体。根据“the Great Wall is in China”可知此处应用a symbol of China表示“中国的象征”。故选B。 5. —I wonder how Tom and Nick became good friends because they have ________ in common. —Me, too. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道汤姆和尼克是怎么成为好朋友的，因为他们没有什么共同之处。——我也是。 考查代词辨析。everything一切，所有事情；something某事，某物；anything任何事情，常用于否定或疑问句；nothing没有什么，没有共同点。根据“I wonder how Tom and Nick became good friends”可知，说话者感到疑惑，可推知，他们似乎没有任何共同之处。故选D。 6. —Jane, did you say happy birthday to Mike yesterday? —Oh. I ________ forgot that yesterday was his birthday. A. recently B. completely C. seriously D. probably 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简，你昨天跟迈克说生日快乐了吗？——哦，我完全忘了昨天是他的生日。 考查副词辨析。recently最近；completely完全地；seriously严肃地，认真地；probably可能地。根据“I...forgot that yesterday was his birthday.”可知，Jane完全忘记了昨天是Mike的生日，因此表达一种完全遗忘的状态，故选B。 7. —Mr. Black is ________ busy ________ he has little time for his wife and his children. —What a poor man! He really needs a good rest. A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to D. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布莱克先生是如此忙碌，以至于他几乎没有时间陪他的妻子和孩子。——真是个可怜的人！他真的需要好好休息一下。 考查结果状语从句。so...that... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；enough... to...足够……以至于……，后接动词原形；too... to... 太……而不能……，后接动词原形；such... that... 如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。根据“he has little time for his wife and his children. ”可知，此处表达 “如此忙碌以至于没有时间陪他的妻子和孩子”。故选A。 8. — We can’t ________ making a plan. The meeting is only two days from now on. — Yes, I think so. A. give away B. write down C. put up D. put off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们不能推迟制定计划了。会议离现在只剩下两天了。——是的，我也这么认为。 考查动词短语。give away赠送，泄露；write down写下，记录；put up张贴，举起，提供住宿；put off推迟，延迟。根据“The meeting is only two days from now on.”可知，此处指不能推迟做计划，因为会议只剩下两天时间。故选D。 9. —________ our plan, there will be a meeting next Wednesday. —I see, thanks. I will be there on time. A. According to B. In fact C. Thanks to D. At last 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——按照我们的计划，下周三会有一个会议。——我明白，谢谢。我会准时到场的。 考查介词辨析。According to按照，根据；In fact事实上；Thanks to多亏，由于；At last最后，终于。根据“our plan”可知是按照计划，会议是在下周三。故选A。 10. —He had to give up the race because of his foot. —________ A. What a shame! B. Take care! C. Of course. D. So careless. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——因为脚伤，他不得不放弃比赛。——真是太遗憾了！ 考查情景交际。What a shame!多么遗憾啊！Take care!保重！Of course.当然；So careless.太粗心了。根据“He had to give up the race because of his foot.”可知，对于不得不放弃比赛这样的事情，应表达遗憾。故选A。 Ⅳ. 完形填空。(共10分，每小题1分) One day, Miss King asked the class to think of a story with a moral (寓意). Suzy put up her ___11___.“My dad has a farm. We get a few chicken eggs every day. Every Sunday, we put the eggs in our car and drive it to town to sell ___12___ at the market (市场). One Sunday we hit a big stone and all the eggs broke. The only thing we could do was to drive back home in ___13___.” When the teacher asked for the moral, Suzy replied, “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” Lucy went next. “My dad ___14___ a farm, too. We take good care of the eggs to get chickens. But only some eggs can hatch (孵化) successfully. Again the teacher asked for the moral. Lucy answered, “Don’t count your chickens before they hatch.’’ Next little Johnny ___15___ from his seat and said, “One day, my uncle Ted was drunk and he told me a story. He fought in a war (战争) years ago and his plane was hit terribly ___16___ an enemy area. He jumped out with only a bottle of whiskey, a ___17___ and a sword (剑). On the way down, he drank the whiskey. Then, he landed right in the middle of 100 enemy soldiers (敌军). He shot 70 of them, but then he ___18___ bullets (子弹)! He killed 20 of them with his sword. Then the sword broke, so he killed the ___19___ ten with his hands. The teacher and other students looked ___20___ with eyes wide open. Miss King asked what the moral was. “Well,” Johnny replied, “don’t believe Uncle Ted after he drinks.” 11. A. foot B. knee C. hand D. finger 12. A. it B. them C. that D. those 13. A. order B. danger C. silence D. difficulty 14. A. owns B. offers C. borrows D. searches 15. A. rose B. left C. heard D. learnt 16. A. by B. over C. across D. towards 17. A. gun B. box C. knife D. stone 18. A. came up with B. tried out for C. ran out of D. kept away from 19. A. dying B. falling C. missing D. remaining 20. A. tired B. shocked C. worried D. touched 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，老师再课堂上要求学生们分享一下他们觉得有寓意的故事，Suzy，Lucy和Johnny分别讲述了他们的故事，其中Johnny说的故事非常有趣。 【11题详解】 句意：Suzy举起手。 foot脚；knee膝盖；hand手；finger手指。根据前文“Miss King asked the class to think of a story with a moral (寓意).”可知，这里是Suzy想要发言，应该说举手。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：每个星期天，我们把鸡蛋放进车里，开到镇上的市场去卖。 it它；them它们；that那个；those那些。根据“we put the eggs in our car and drive it to town to sell”可知，这里指的卖掉鸡蛋，用them指代鸡蛋。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我们唯一能做的就是默默地开车回家。 order顺序；danger危险；silence安静；difficulty困难。根据“One Sunday we hit a big stone and all the eggs broke. The only thing we could do was to drive back home in”并结合语境可知，所有鸡蛋都碎了，只能默默开车回家。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我爸爸也有一个农场。 owns拥有；offers提供；borrows借；searches寻找。根据前文Suzy说的“My dad has a farm.”以及“a farm, too”可知，设空处是说也有一个农场，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：接着小Johnny从座位上站起来说： rose站起来；left离开；heard听到；learnt学习。根据“from his seat and said,”可知，是站起来，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：几年前他参加了一场战争，他的飞机在敌区上空被击中，损坏严重。 by被；over在……上面；across穿过；towards朝着。根据“an enemy area”可知，是在敌区上空被击中。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他跳了出来，身上只带了一瓶威士忌、一把枪和一把剑。 gun枪；box盒子；knife刀；stone石头。根据后文“He shot 70 of them,”可知，有一把枪。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他打死了70个人，但子弹用光了！ came up with想起；tried out for试用；ran out of耗尽；kept away from远离。根据后文“He killed 20 of them with his sword.”可知，子弹用光了，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：剑断了，他就用手杀了剩下的十个。 dying垂死的；falling落下的；missing丢失的；remaining剩下的。根据“Then, he landed right in the middle of 100 enemy soldiers (敌军). He shot 70 of them”以及“He killed 20 of them with his sword.”可知，这里指的是剩下的十个敌人。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：老师和其他学生都惊呆了，眼睛睁得大大的。 tired累；shocked震惊的；worried担心的；touched感动的。 根据“with eyes wide open.”可知，是震惊的。故选B。 【阅读理解】(40分) Ⅴ. 阅读选择。(共30分，每小题2分) (A) 21. Who can take the tap dance classes? A. 4-year-old Tom. B. 7-year-old Ann. C. 10-year-old Linda. D. l3-year-old Peter. 22. How long is one tap dance lesson? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Half an hour. D. One and a half hours. 23. To take the tap dance classes, one needs to _______. A. pay $120 B. e-mail Tanya C. have good coordination skills D. have a little dance experience 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了儿童踢踏舞班的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“(ages 5 to 9 years)”可知5岁到9岁的孩子可以上这个课。故选B。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lessons start at 4:00 p.m. and run until 5:30 p.m. every Friday.”可知每节课是1个半小时。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To learn, you need to pay $120 before the first Friday of each term.”可知需要在每学期的第一个星期五之前支付120美元。故选A。 (B) Wuyuan is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the most beautiful village in China”. I went there with my friends in April this year and had a wonderful experience. At first, we saw many ancient buildings surrounded by(被……环绕) green trees and clear brooks (溪流). It was said that they were built during the Tang Dynasty. Then we visited Changxi Village, a place famous for producing (生产) high mountain green tea. People live a quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea. Next, we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) to experience the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. Although it was built over 800 years ago, it stands as sturdy (坚固的) as ever. So it is still in use by the villagers now. I really liked this bridge because it could protect people from getting wet on rainy days. After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the name of “Provincial Nature Reserve” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round. 24. Which is NOT the name people give to Wuyuan? A. The hometown of books. B. The hometown of tea. C. The most beautiful village in China. D. The most interesting place in China. 25. What does the writer think of this experience? A. Fantastic. B. Comfortable. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 26. What do we know about the Changxi Village? A. It has many green trees and clear brooks. B. It’s famous for producing black tea. C. People live a quiet and simple life there. D. It was rainy there when the writer visited it. 27. Which is the right order of the writer’s activities? ①He passed through the Rainbow Bridge. ②He learnt about the tea culture. ③He visited the Yuanyang Lake. ④He watched ancient buildings. A. ④②①③ B. ②④①③ C. ④①②③ D. ②①③④ 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者去江西婺源的所见所学和所感。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wuyuan is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it ‘the hometown of books’, ‘the hometown of tea’ and ‘the most beautiful village in China’.”可知，它被称为“书之乡”、“茶之乡”和“中国最美乡村”。选项D“中国最有趣的地方”文章中没有提到。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I went there with my friends in April this year and had a wonderful experience.”可知，作者觉得自己的经历丰富，多彩。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Then we visited Changxi Village…People live a quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea.”可知，长溪的人们过着安静而简单的生活。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At first, we saw many ancient buildings surrounded by (被……环绕) green trees and clear brooks”可知，④第一个；根据“Then we visited Changxi Village…They shared the tea culture with us…”可知，②第二个；根据“ Next, we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) to experience the beautiful Rainbow Bridge.”可知，①第三个；最后根据“After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake.”可知，③最后，所以正确的顺序是④②①③。故选A。 (C) Dressing up as an ancient Chinese person, middle school student Xiong Changxin plays the role of Ji Xiaolan. Xiong slowly talks to the “emperor” as the cameras start to work. Xiong is not an actor but a tourist. He took part in an acting activity over the weekend at Hengdian World Studios—“China’s Hollywood”. Hengdian provides acting experience services. They allow tourists to try on costumes (剧装) and act out scenes from TV shows or films. The immersive (身临其境的) experience service Xiong enjoyed has been one of Hengdian’s most popular services. Tourists can try the service for a few minutes for free, or they can choose to pay to wear beautiful costumes and get a copy of the video. “The service is so popular that I have to wait in line for costumes,” a tourist said. Hengdian began offering a similar “micro film(微电影)” making service in 2016. It mainly targets young tourists such as students. “For students, we offer some educational screenplays (剧本), hoping that they can learn something and get to know Chinese culture better through the experience.” Zhang said. Similar to Hengdian, many other places across China have offered immersive experience services such as filming vlogs (拍摄视频日志). They help tourists to travel through time and space, enjoying the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. 28. What does the underlined word “targets” mean? A. 为……骄傲 B. 使……失望 C. 以……为目标 D. 以……为主题 29. The underlined word “They” refers to ________. A. filming vlogs B. young tourists C. immersive experience services D. many other places across China 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. One needs to pay if he wants to wear costumes. B. People can try the service for a few hours for free. C. Xiong Changxin goes to Hollywood every weekend. D. Hengdian encourages tourists to sing popular songs. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Teenagers’ great interest in becoming actors B. A new kind of travel experience—immersive experience C. The development of “micro film” making service D. Chinese traditional culture and Hengdian’s modern film 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过描述中学生熊昌新在横店影视城参加古装表演活动的经历，介绍了横店影视城提供的沉浸式表演体验服务。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“For students, we offer some educational screenplays, hoping that they can learn…”可知，“微电影”制作服务主要针对年轻游客，例如学生，故划线部分为“以……为目标”。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Similar to Hengdian, many other places across China have offered immersive experience services such as filming vlogs.”可知，与横店影视城类似，中国许多其他地方也提供了沉浸式体验服务，所以此处“They”指代的上文提到的“沉浸式体验服务”。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tourists can try the service for a few minutes for free, or they can choose to pay to wear beautiful costumes and get a copy of the video.”可知，游客可以免费尝试这项服务几分钟，或者选择付费穿上漂亮的戏服并获得视频副本，选项A“如果想穿戏服，就需要付费。”符合题意。故选A。 【31题详解】 标题归纳题。根据全文信息可知，这篇文章主要介绍了游客可以在横店影视城体验沉浸式体验服务，试穿古装并表演。故选B。 (D) Whether you’ve noticed it or not, fewer and fewer bees are around us now. About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared since 1990. There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is climate change, which is changing the bees’ environments in a faster way than they are able to get used to. A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas. According to the map, there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth, and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas. In fact, bees are important helpers to humans and the whole world. When bees are flying from one place to another, they are helping many plants to pollinate (授粉). In other words, without bees, fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world. Therefore, we humans should make our efforts to protect bees. As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden. If you see bees around you, take some photos and post them on the Internet so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move. We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world. 32. How many bee species have disappeared since 1990? A. About 5,000. B. About 10,000. C. About 20,000. D. Over 20,000. 33. Which is NOT the reason for the drop in bee population? A. Wide use of pesticides. B. Worse living places. C. Fast climate change. D. Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables. 34. What does the bee map tell us? A. Bees like living in wet places. B. Bees are protected better than before. C. Where different bee species live. D. The south half of the earth has more bee species. 35. What is the last paragraph about? A. Ways of bee protection. B. Changes of bees’ living environment. C. Bee population around the world. D. The importance of protecting bee species. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了蜜蜂越来越少的原因、蜜蜂的作用，以及为了保护蜜蜂我们应该怎样做。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About one quarter of the world’s 20,000 bee species (品种) have disappeared since 1990.”可知自1990年以来，世界上2万种蜜蜂中约有四分之一已经消失。因此是大约5000种，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many reasons for that, including too much use of pesticides (杀虫剂), loss of plants and human activities that damage (破坏) their living places. But the main reason is climate change”可知没有提到较少的新鲜水果和蔬菜的原因，故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US. To help people know about bees and protect them better, they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas.”可知为了帮助人们了解蜜蜂并更好地保护它们，他们试图在不同的地区发现不同种类的蜜蜂。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Therefore, we humans should make our efforts to protect bees.”以及“As for what to do to help, plant some plants to attract bees to your garden.”可知最后一段是关于保护蜜蜂的方法。故选A。 Ⅵ. 阅读还原。（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Doing the broadcast calisthenics (广播体操) at break in the morning is almost a rule in Chinese schools. ___36___ He led his students to do the shuffle dance (鬼步舞) during school breaks. Every morning, the headmaster Zhang Pengfei danced with about 700 pupils on the playground. ____37____ “I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast calisthenics,” Zhang said. Last summer, the headmaster met a group of people who were doing the shuffle dance at a public square. ___38___ Later he realized that the dance would be great for kids, because the music was full of energy (活力) and it really made people happy. Last October, he made it a school activity during the morning break. ____39____ “I sometimes catch some students watching different dance videos and learning new moves!” said the proud (骄傲的) headmaster. The video of Zhang dancing with his students has got really popular online. “___40___ I wish he would teach me,” one person said. “Such an amazing thing to see so much energy! Great teacher,” another said. A. This is the coolest headmaster ever! B. Then he decided to learn the dance himself. C. The students and even the teachers loved it! D. He thought it was a better way for the students to exercise. E. Last year, a primary school headmaster in Shanxi broke the rule. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲在中国的学校里，在早上的休息时间做广播体操几乎是家常便饭。但有一位很酷的校长，在课间休息时带领学生们跳鬼步舞。 【36题详解】 根据“He led his students to do the shuffle dance (鬼步舞) during school breaks.”可知有人在课间休息时带领学生们跳鬼步舞的。他打破了常规做法。选项E“去年，山西一所小学的校长打破了这一规定。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“I thought we needed a change because the students have been losing interest in doing the broadcast calisthenics”可知，因为学生们对广播体操已经失去了兴趣，而鬼步舞可以成为锻炼的更好的方式。选项D“他认为这对学生来说是一种更好的锻炼方式。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Later he realized that the dance would be great for kids, because the music was full of energy and it really made people happy.”可知，校长意识到这种舞蹈对孩子们很好，因为音乐充满活力，真的让人快乐。所以他决定去学。选项B“然后他决定自己去学跳舞。”符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Later he realized that the dance would be great for kids, because the music was full of energy and it really made people happy. Last October, he made it a school activity during the morning breaks.”可知，这种鬼步舞的好处多多，因此孩子们和老师都喜欢。选项C“学生们甚至是老师们都喜欢它！”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“I wish he would teach me” 可知，对这个校长的评价是积极的。选项A“这是史上最酷的校长！”符合语境。故选A。 【读写综合】(35分) Ⅶ. 短文填空。(共10分，每小题1分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(1-3个单词)或根据音标填词。 As Earth’s neighbor, Mars has a similar environment to Earth. Scientists try their best to study Mars and hope to live ____41____ it one day. China named the nation’s first Mars rover (火星车) Zhu Rong and sent it on Mars ____42____ (successful) in May 2021. For all of us, Zhu Rong is a well-suited name. In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal. He ____43____ (ride) on two dragons. When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of water, Zhu Rong won. But after ____44____ fight, the human world came into complete dark. Then he brought fire from heaven (天国) to the world. “Zhu Rong is regarded as the ____45____(early) God of fire in traditional Chinese culture.” A space official said. “The name Zhu Rong has an ____46____ /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/ meaning. It stands for light and hope for space exploration (探索) in our country. It also means to guide ____47____ (human) to continue exploration.” ____48____ leaving the earth, Zhu Rong circled Mars for several months and landed on it in May 2021. In recent years, our country has sent up the ____49____ (world) first quantum satellite (量子卫星). So far, we ____50____ (make) great progress in space technology. 【答案】41. on 42. successfully 43. rode 44. the 45. earliest 46. unusual 47. humans 48. After 49. world’s 50. have made 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国成功发射首辆火星车“祝融号”，名字源于中国古代火神，象征光明和希望，代表中国在太空探索领域的决心和进步。 【41题详解】 句意：科学家们尽最大努力研究火星，并希望有一天能居住在火星上。根据“live on”居住在……上，固定搭配，表示居住在火星上。故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：中国命名了国家首个火星车为“祝融号”，并在2021年5月成功将其送往火星。根据“sent it on Mars”中的谓语动词sent需要副词修饰。故填successfully。 【43题详解】 句意：他骑着两条龙。根据“In an ancient Chinese story, Zhu Rong had the face of a man and the body of an animal.”可知，在描述古代故事中场景，句子应用一般过去时。ride的一般过去式为rode。故填rode。 【44题详解】 句意：但是在那场战斗之后，人类世界陷入了完全的黑暗。根据“When he had a big fight with Gong Gong, the God of water, Zhu Rong won.”可知，此处特指与共工的那场战斗，应用定冠词。故填the。 【45题详解】 句意：祝融被视为中国传统文化中最早的火神。根据“in traditional Chinese culture”可知，这里指在传统中国文化中最早的火神，空前为定冠词the，其后应用形容词early的最高级形式即earliest。故填earliest。 【46题详解】 句意：祝融这个名字有着不寻常的意义。根据音标“/ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/”可知，应填入形容词“unusual”不寻常的，修饰空后的名词meaning。故填unusual。 【47题详解】 句意：它也意味着引导人类继续探索。human人类，作动词guide的宾语，应使用其复数形式表示泛指。故填humans。 【48题详解】 句意：离开地球后，“祝融”环绕火星数月，并于2021年5月登陆火星。根据“leaving the earth”及上下文逻辑，环绕火星和登陆火星的动作发生在离开地球之后，应用介词after引导时间状语。故填After。 【49题详解】 句意：近年来，我国发射了世界上第一颗量子卫星。修饰“first quantum satellite”需用名词所有格，表示“世界的”。故填world’s。 【50题详解】 句意：到目前为止，我们在航天技术方面取得了巨大进展。由时间状语“So far”可知，此句应用现在完成时，且主语为第一人称复数we，助动词使用have。故填have made。 Ⅷ. 完成句子。(共10分，每小题2分) 51. Although there were many difficulties, everything ___________ fine in the end. 尽管困难很多，但最终一切得以很好地解决。(work) 【答案】worked out 【解析】 【详解】work out“解决”，根据“there were”可知句子采用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填worked out。 52. Tom was hungry. _____________ he got home, he ate a hamburger. 汤姆饿了。一到家，他就吃了一个汉堡包。(as) 【答案】As soon as 【解析】 【详解】as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，故填As soon as。 53. I want to take a part-time job of __________ advertisements during the summer holidays. 暑假我要做份发放广告的兼职。(give) 【答案】giving out 【解析】 【详解】give out“发放”，介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填giving out。 54. I ______________ milk. Put some lemon in your tea instead. 我没有牛奶了。你在茶里放点柠檬吧。(run) 【答案】have run out of 【解析】 【详解】“没有牛奶”也就是“牛奶用完了”，run out of“用完，用尽”，根据句意可知，“没有牛奶”造成的结果是“在茶里放点柠檬”，所以用现在完成时have/has done的结构，根据I可知，助动词用have，故填have run out of。 55. Zhang Liang _____________, but now he is a model. 张亮过去是一名厨师，但是现在他是一名模特。(cook) 【答案】used to be a cook 【解析】 【详解】used to be“过去是”，a cook“一名厨师”。故填used to be a cook。 Ⅸ. 短文写作。(共15分) 56. 期末考试临近，同学们都感到压力很大。请你针对此情况，根据下面的内容提示写一篇短文，给同学们提一些建议。 内容提示： 1. 不要担心考试，担心会令你更加紧张； 2. 多参加一些自己喜欢的活动； 3. 与老师、家长、朋友谈心，听一些舒缓的音乐。 要求： 1. 包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) As the final exams are coming near, most students are under too much pressure. How could we solve this problem? Here is some advice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As the final exams are coming near, most students are under too much pressure. How could we solve this problem? Here is some advice. At first，there is no need to worry about the exams,because it will make us more nervous.What is more，life is beautiful，it's not just about grades.It will be an attractive option to take part in more wonderful activities.For certain，it is also wise to talk with your teachers, parents and friends，and then you will benefit a lot.Additionally，if possible，listening to some soft music can help you relaxed. In conclusion，different attitudes lead to different endings.I hope the advice is helpful and that everyone can get good grades in the exams. I hope that everyone can keep positive and try to adjust the condition. Hope my suggestions useful. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作，写作时注意承接给出的短文开头。第二段主要围绕题干给出的材料内容来写，可以适当发挥和拓展。第三段做一下全文概括和总结。 写作指导：本文用第一、二人称写作最佳，时态采用一般现在时或将来时。叙述建议的内容时，注意分条理、层次来写，比如使用At first,what's more,moreover,in conclusion...等，让内容更具层次感。最后一段可表达一些愿望和希冀，做一下全文总结和展望即可。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$