精品解析：江西省上饶市婺源县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年下学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，都将有10秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分) 1. When did the man last meet Becky? A. Last month. B. Last October. C. Two years ago. 2. Who is the girl going to visit? A. Her grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 3. What’s the boy’s favorite? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 4. How does the girl usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5. What does Jimmy mean? A. He isn’t going to finish it until the last minute. B. He never does his work. C. He’ll finish it in a minute. B)请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1 分) 请听第1段材料，回答第6至8小题。 6. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Dick’s. B. Mrs. Brown’s. C. Mary’s. 7. When will the party start? A.5:15a. m. B.5:15p. m. C.4:45p. m. 8. What may be the relationship between Dick and Mary? A Friends. B. Cousins. C. Brother and sister. 请听第2段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. When did Lily go to the newly-built park? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 10. How long does it take to get to the park by bus? A. Thirty minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 11. Which is true according to the conversation? A. They will read books together. B. They will play cards next weekend. C. They will have a picnic in the park. 请听第3段材料，回答第 12 至第15 小题。 12. Where did Bill spend his holiday last week? A. Florida. B. Hawaii. C. New York. 13. How many members are there in his family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. What do we know about his family? A. They stayed in different places. B. They liked travelling C. They worked very hard. 15. What are they mainly talking about? A. The family. B. The holiday. C. The sea. C)请听下面1段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1 分) 16. David is ________ years old. 17. Last Sunday, he had ________ and felt terrible. So he went to see a doctor. 18. The doctor told him to take the medicine ________ a day. 19. David must drink more ________. 20. The doctor said to David, “If you follow ________, you will feel better.” 二、单项填空(10分) 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1 分) 1. —Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? —No, we didn’t. We ________ the party because Laura was in hospital. A. put off B. took off C. cut off D. turned off 2. WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of ▲ . A. information B. competition C. communication D. pollution 3. We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often. A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. haven't seen 4. I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email. A. waste B. put C. believe D. check 5. —Which of the two subjects do you like, physics or maths? —________ . I like social study. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 6. —The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it. A. when B. if C. after D. unless 7. —I asked him a question,but he didn’t reply. —Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking. A. thought B. thinks C. was thinking D. has thought 8. It’s not the ________ time to ask her to the party because her mother is badly ill. A. useful B. interesting C. proper D. special 9. Paul loves animals so he looks after Mary’s pet dog ________ of all her friends. A. more careful B. the most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully 10. A birthday cake? I ________ forgot that it is my birthday party. A. suddenly B. completely C. quietly D. seriously 三、完形填空(20分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (每小题1分) What would you do if you see a problem? Find a solution (方法). That is what Alex Knoll, 13, ____11____. Alex lives in Idaho, the USA. One day, he saw a man trying hard to ____12____ a heavy door of a store. The man was in a wheelchair (轮椅). Alex had a ____13____. Could the man go online to see if a store had automatic door (自动门)? That way, he would know if he could go into the store ____14____. “I search on the Internet, but I couldn’t find any information,” Alex said. So he ____15____ the idea of creating (创造) an app. He calls it Ability App. He has a website about it. It says the app will be helpful to ____16____ people by providing information they need. Talk show host Ellen EdGeneres heard about Alex’s ____17____. She liked it. She invited Alex to her show and surprised him with a $25000 check (支票). Tera Miller, a wheelchair user since childhood, is a friend of Alex’s parents. “I think it’s really ____18____,” she said about the boy’s app. “There are a lot of places that I can’t go ____19____ I don’t know if it’s accessible (可进入).” She is sure the little thing will make a huge ____20____ to people like her. “I’m going to work as hard as I can to bring Ability App to life,” Alex says. 11 A. believes B. hates C. asks D. forgets 12. A. break B. fix C. open D. clean 13. A. dream B. plan C. decision D. question 14. A. slowly B. easily C. quietly D. fairly 15. A. check out B. gave up C. came up with D. pick up 16. A. old B. sick C. lonely D. disabled 17. A. idea B. service C. feeling D. trouble 18. A. simple B. safe C. expensive D. useful 19. A. because B. although C. unless D. while 20. A. promise B. sucess C. difference D. challenge B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 another carry control have so life well tree wild as Animals are important in Indian culture and are treated in a special way. For example, a lot of elephants aren’t ____21____, they are domesticated (驯养). They aren’t kept as pets, but ____22____ working animals. Every working elephant ____23____ its own keeper. An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant’s ____24____, perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy ____25____ when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or ____26____ people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants, feeding them ____27____ and giving them a bath at the end of the working day. ____28____ special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals, they aren’t kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk. ____29____ in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries ____30____ them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people usually drive around them! Do you think it’s interesting? 四、阅读理解(30 分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每小题2分) A Helping others makes others and ourselves happy. There are many ways to help others. Dean was friends with everyone in his class. He was even friends with Scott—he was really shy. No one else even talked to Scott but Dean always asked him what he thought. After a while people started to see that Scott was a really nice kid. It was all because Dean helped Scott. Susan was friends with Joan. Joan was really sick and she missed a lot of school. Every day in class Susan wrote notes for Joan. She visited Joan twice a week to bring homework and notes to her. Joan was so happy. When she got better, she wasn’t left behind in school, because Susan helped her. Chris was a busy kid. He had school every day and sports after school. On weekend she went to play and have fun, but once a month his family liked to volunteer. They picked up rubbish outside or they helped an old neighbor fix up his house. It was hard work but Chris felt good about making his community (社区) a better place. 31. What was the problem of Scott? A. He was too shy. B. He was too funny. C. He was really lazy. D. He was unfriendly. 32. How often did Susan visit Joan? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. D. Four times a month. 33. What kind of volunteer work did Chris’s family do on weekends? a. Picked up rubbish outside. b. Helped their neighbor fix up the house. c. Looked after old people in the hospital. d. Cleaned the park in their community. A. ab B. cd C. bd D. ac B I’m Shari. I have no vision (视力) at all out of one eye, and only a little out of the other one. When you can see something at 60 meters, I can only see it at 2 meters. I don’t have much vision, but it’s OK. I can ride a bike and a scooter (滑板车) if I have a friend with me. I taught myself to ride a bike. I learned on a very little bike, so it didn’t hurt too much when I fell down. The scooter was a Christmas gift when I was 7. When I first rode it, I fell off into one of the desks in my house. That really hurt! My friends are OK about my vision. Next year I’m going to Avonside Girls’ High School. Lots of my friends are going there, too. I’m looking forward to it! They already have two students like me at the school. In the first year I will learn German for a full year. I will learn history for half a year, and I hope to learn Braille (布拉耶盲字) for the other half year, because I have to continue with my Braille lessons. I don’t have any ideas about what to do when I leave school. But I’m young and I want to go to Egypt (埃及) one day—I really like history and it has such a long history. I hope to do something different! 34. What does “it” refer to? A. One eye. B. Something. C. A scooter. D. A bike. 35. Which of following is true about Shari? A. Shari can’t see or hear. B. Shari can ride a scooter alone. C. Shari has begun to learn Braille. D. Shari will go to a school for the disabled. 36. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To tell the history of Egypt. B. To introduce what Braille is. C. To encourage young people to learn. D. To teach people how to ride a scooter. C Ahh... ahhhh... aaahhhhchooo! That sneeze (喷嚏) is uncovered, and so the germs fly through the air. It is pretty unpleasant to think about, but have you ever wondered about the germs in your body? They are very small organisms that live inside us. An organism is a living thing. Germs are alive, and they can make us sick. It is impossible to keep germs out of our bodies. They are so tiny that we don’t even know they are coming inside our bodies. The only way we know that germs have made us sick is when we begin to feel symptoms (症状). We might get a fever or a sore throat. We might have a runny nose or a headache. Germs are usually spread (传播) through the air. They come out in a sneeze, a cough, or a breath. They can also be spread by saliva (唾液), sweat, or blood. Sometimes, they come from touching something. For example, a person can touch his or her nose and then touch a doorknob (门拉手), if someone else touches that doorknob right away, he or she can pick up those germs. How can you protect yourself from germs? The most important way to do this is to wash your hands. Soap and water are a germ’s enemies (敌人). They wash the germs away. This is why it is so important to wash your hands throughout the day. But a quick splash (冲洗) will not work. Hands should be washed for about 20 seconds. Staying healthy also keeps germs away. This means getting enough rest and not being too tired. It also means eating good foods and exercising. These are germ-fighting secrets. 37. What does the underlined word “germs” mean? A. 细胞 B. 害虫 C. 鼻涕 D. 细菌 38. What’s the most important point about germs? A. Doorknobs are always dirty. B. Hand washing must last for five minutes. C. Germs are only spread through sneezing. D. Germs are easily spread, but there are ways to protect ourselves from them. 39. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which detail (细节) does not support (支撑) the passage’s theme? A. Germs can be spread by touch. B. You might have a runny nose. C. Soap and water are a germ’s enemies. D. Germs are usually spread through air. B)请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 (每小题2分) During the summer vacation last year, my family took a long trip. My father wanted to take us to the Watermen’s Museum. ____41____ My father paid a man for tickets. Then we waited in a big room until our guide came. The guides at the museum were dressed up in clothes that people wore long ago. First, our guide told us that watermen were men and women who worked on fishing boats. ____42____ The American Indians taught the early colonists (殖民地定居者) how to use logs (原木) to make boats. ____43____ Pictures of boats were on every wall. Some were pictures of very old boats. Our guide showed us a real fishing boat made of three logs. At night we saw a boat parade (游行). There was a long line of boats in the water. ____44____ Some boats had white lights, and other boats had red or blue lights. The lights were shining in the water. They looked beautiful. ____45____ We are planning to go there again next summer. I can’t wait! A. It is called a log canoe (独木舟). B. Boats were everywhere at the museum. C. The first watermen were American Indians. D. It was dark outside, but all the boats had lights. E. I was glad my dad took me to the Watermen’s Museum. F. They showed the colonists how to fish in the ocean with big nets. G. When we arrived at the museum, we could hardly wait to see what was inside. 五、补全对话(5 分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白处，是对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 (每空一句，每小题1分) A: Hi, Lingling. What are you doing? B: I’m taking part in a competition. A: ____46____ B: A writing competition And the first prize is “My dream holiday.” A: ____47____ B: Yes. I’ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday. But I can’t afford it. A: Well, good luck. I’ve also taken part in many competitions, ____48____ B: Oh, that’s a pity! But I think you can try once again. A: ____49____ B: I mean we can take part in the writing competition together this time. A: ____50____ B: Don’t worry. You just need to write a short story about a place you’ve visited. A: OK. I’ll try and I hope we can go on the dream holiday together. A. No idea. B. How can I write about it? C. but I never won any prizes. D What do you mean? E Let me have a look. F. That sounds wonderful! G. What kind of competition? 六、书面表达(15分) 51. 根据有关部门调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。某学生英语报专栏向广大初中生征文，了解初中学生平时参加劳动的情况和对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 李华参加劳动的情况 养成良好劳动习惯 的重要性 在校 打扫教室…… □提高基本的生活 技能 □学会照顾自己 □拥有责任感 在家 清洗餐具， 洗衣服，做饭…… 社区 做社区志愿者服务，如去养老院看望老人…… 提示词：社区志愿者服务 community voluntary services；生活技能life skills；责任感a sense of responsibility 要求：1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 2.根据提示，可以适当发挥； 3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐； 4.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua. As a teenager, I should form good working habits. It’s good for my development. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年下学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 一、听力测试(20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，都将有10秒钟时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 (每小题1分) 1. When did the man last meet Becky? A. Last month. B. Last October. C. Two years ago. 2. Who is the girl going to visit? A. Her grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 3. What’s the boy’s favorite? A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball. 4. How does the girl usually go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 5. What does Jimmy mean? A. He isn’t going to finish it until the last minute. B. He never does his work. C. He’ll finish it in a minute. B)请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1 分) 请听第1段材料，回答第6至8小题。 6. Whose birthday is it tomorrow? A. Dick’s. B. Mrs. Brown’s. C. Mary’s. 7. When will the party start? A.5:15a. m. B.5:15p. m. C.4:45p. m. 8. What may be the relationship between Dick and Mary? A. Friends. B. Cousins. C. Brother and sister. 请听第2段材料，回答第9至11小题。 9. When did Lily go to the newly-built park? A. Last Sunday. B. Last Thursday. C. Last Friday. 10. How long does it take to get to the park by bus? A. Thirty minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Twenty minutes. 11. Which is true according to the conversation? A. They will read books together. B. They will play cards next weekend. C. They will have a picnic in the park. 请听第3段材料，回答第 12 至第15 小题。 12. Where did Bill spend his holiday last week? A. Florida. B. Hawaii. C. New York. 13. How many members are there in his family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 14. What do we know about his family? A. They stayed in different places. B. They liked travelling C. They worked very hard. 15. What are they mainly talking about? A. The family. B. The holiday. C. The sea. C)请听下面1段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1 分) 16. David is ________ years old. 17. Last Sunday, he had ________ and felt terrible. So he went to see a doctor. 18. The doctor told him to take the medicine ________ a day. 19. David must drink more ________. 20. The doctor said to David, “If you follow ________, you will feel better.” 二、单项填空(10分) 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1 分) 1. —Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? —No, we didn’t. We ________ the party because Laura was in hospital. A. put off B. took off C. cut off D. turned off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚你们为劳拉举行欢迎派对了吗？——不，我们没有。因为劳拉住院，我们推迟了派对。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；take off起飞；cut off切断；turn off关掉；根据“because Laura was in hospital.”可知，劳拉住院了，所以推迟了为她准备的欢迎派对。故选A。 2. WeChat（微信）is one of the most convenient ways of ▲ . A. information B. competition C. communication D. pollution 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：微信是最方便的通讯方式之一。 考查名词辨析。A. 信息；B. 竞争；C. 通讯；D. 污染。根据one of the most convenient ways可知是一种通讯方式，故选C。 3. We ________ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often. A. don't see B. didn't see C. won't see D. haven't seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我来北京，我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。 本题考查时态。don't see是一般现在时；didn’t see是一般过去时；won’t see是一般将来时；haven’t seen是现在完成时。根据since I came to Being可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。 4. I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to ________ my email. A. waste B. put C. believe D. check 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天早上很忙，没有时间查看我的电子邮件。 考查动词辨析。waste浪费；put放；believe相信；check检查。根据“I was busy this morning”及“didn’t have time to…”可知，此处指太忙了没有时间查看邮件。故选D。 5. —Which of the two subjects do you like, physics or maths? —________ . I like social study. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两门课你喜欢哪一门，物理还是数学？——都不喜欢。我喜欢社会学。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None没有人或物（三者或三者以上）；All全体、一切（三者或三者以上）。根据比较的范围“physics or maths”可知，是两者比较，故排除C、D项；又根据空后“I like social study.”可推测出，是两者都不喜欢，应用neither。故选A。 6. —The novel seems a little boring. —You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it. A. when B. if C. after D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。——如果你不用心读的话，你不会欣赏这本书。 考查连词辨析。when当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless如果不，除非。“you put your heart into it”是条件，此处表示“除非”，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选D。 7. —I asked him a question,but he didn’t reply. —Maybe he ________ about something else while you were asking. A. thought B. thinks C. was thinking D. has thought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我问他一个问题，但他没有回答。——也许你问的时候他在想别的事情。 考查时态。根据“Maybe he ... about something else while you were asking.”可知，事情发生在过去，且“思考”这个动作与“询问”这个动作是同时进行，故应用过去进行时态，结构为was/were doing。故选C。 8. It’s not the ________ time to ask her to the party because her mother is badly ill. A. useful B. interesting C. proper D. special 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在不是邀请她参加聚会的适当时机，因为她母亲病得很重。 考查形容词辨析。useful有用的；interesting有趣的；proper适当的；special特殊的。根据“her mother is badly ill.”可知，她妈妈病了，因此现在邀请她去参加聚会是不合适的。故选C。 9. Paul loves animals so he looks after Mary’s pet dog ________ of all her friends. A. more careful B. the most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Paul爱动物，因此在Mary所有的朋友中他照顾她的宠物狗最认真。 考查副词的最高级。more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；the most careful 最仔细的，形容词最高级；more carefully更仔细地，比较级；the most carefully最仔细地，最高级。此处用副词修饰动词，of all“在所有的当中”，是最高级的标志词。故选D。 10. A birthday cake? I ________ forgot that it is my birthday party. A. suddenly B. completely C. quietly D. seriously 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：生日蛋糕？我完全忘记了这是我的生日聚会。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；completely完全地；quietly安静地；seriously严肃地。根据“A birthday cake?”和“forgot that it is my birthday party”可知，对生日蛋糕表示疑问，所以应是完全忘记了自己的生日聚会。故选B。 三、完形填空(20分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 (每小题1分) What would you do if you see a problem? Find a solution (方法). That is what Alex Knoll, 13, ____11____. Alex lives in Idaho, the USA. One day, he saw a man trying hard to ____12____ a heavy door of a store. The man was in a wheelchair (轮椅). Alex had a ____13____. Could the man go online to see if a store had automatic door (自动门)? That way, he would know if he could go into the store ____14____. “I search on the Internet, but I couldn’t find any information,” Alex said. So he ____15____ the idea of creating (创造) an app. He calls it Ability App. He has a website about it. It says the app will be helpful to ____16____ people by providing information they need. Talk show host Ellen EdGeneres heard about Alex’s ____17____. She liked it. She invited Alex to her show and surprised him with a $25000 check (支票). Tera Miller, a wheelchair user since childhood, is a friend of Alex’s parents. “I think it’s really ____18____,” she said about the boy’s app. “There are a lot of places that I can’t go ____19____ I don’t know if it’s accessible (可进入).” She is sure the little thing will make a huge ____20____ to people like her. “I’m going to work as hard as I can to bring Ability App to life,” Alex says. 11. A. believes B. hates C. asks D. forgets 12. A. break B. fix C. open D. clean 13. A. dream B. plan C. decision D. question 14. A. slowly B. easily C. quietly D. fairly 15. A. check out B. gave up C. came up with D. pick up 16. A. old B. sick C. lonely D. disabled 17. A. idea B. service C. feeling D. trouble 18. A. simple B. safe C. expensive D. useful 19. A. because B. although C. unless D. while 20. A. promise B. sucess C. difference D. challenge 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Alex某一天发现一位残疾人很难打开商店的大门，于是创建了一款用于帮助残疾人的应用程序，他的行为对残疾人群产生了巨大影响。 【11题详解】 句意：这就是13岁的Alex Knoll所相信的。 believes相信；hates厌恶；asks询问；forgets忘记。根据“What would you do if you see a problem? Find a solution (方法).”及文章可知，本文主要介绍了Alex发现问题并解决问题的经历，所以这是他所相信的。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一天，他看到一个男人正努力打开一家商店的大门。 break打破；fix修理；open打开；clean打扫。根据“That way, he would know if he could go into the store…”及文章可知，这个坐在轮椅上的人想要进入商店，所以他努力打开商店的门。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：Alex有个问题。 dream梦想；plan计划；decision决定；question问题。根据“Could the man go online to see if a store had automatic door (自动门)?”可知，此处是Alex的问题。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：那样的话，他就会知道自己是否能轻而易举地走进商店。 slowly慢慢地；easily容易地；quietly安静地；fairly公平地。根据“Could the man go online to see if a store had automatic door (自动门)? That way, he would know if he could go into the store…”可知，先从网上查询要进入的地方是否有自动门，这样残疾人就可以知道自己是否能轻易地进入大门。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：所以他想出了创建一个应用程序的主意。 check out检查；gave up放弃；came up with想出；pick up捡起。根据“the idea of creating (创造) an app”可知，此处指他想出一个主意。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：网站上说，该应用程序将通过提供残疾人所需的信息来帮助他们。 old年老的；sick生病的；lonely孤独的；disabled残疾的。上文中Alex发现一位残疾人很难打开商店的大门，所以Alex开发的这个应用程序是为了帮助残疾人的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：脱口秀主持人Ellen EdGeneres听说了Alex的想法。 idea想法；service服务；feeling感觉；trouble麻烦。根据“So he… the idea of creating (创造) an app.”可知，脱口秀主持人听说了Alex为残疾人开发应用程序的想法。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：“我觉得这真的很有帮助，”她谈到男孩的应用程序时说。 simple简单的；safe安全的；expensive昂贵的；useful有用的。根据“She is sure the little thing will make a huge…to people like her.”可知，她认为Alex的应用程序对她很有帮助。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：有很多地方我不能去，因为我不知道那里是否可进入。 because因为；although尽管；unless除非；while然而。根据“There are a lot of places that I can’t go…I don’t know if it’s accessible”可知，因为不知道很多地方是否可以进入，所以很多地方都不能去。前后文之间是因果关系，后文表原因，用because连接。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她确信这件小事会对像她这样的人产生巨大的影响。 promise承诺；sucess成功；difference不同；challenge挑战。根据“She is sure the little thing will make a huge…to people like her.”可知，此处指Alex的行为会对残疾人群产生巨大影响。make a difference to sb.“对某人产生影响”。故选C。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 another carry control have so life well tree wild as Animals are important in Indian culture and are treated in a special way. For example, a lot of elephants aren’t ____21____, they are domesticated (驯养). They aren’t kept as pets, but ____22____ working animals. Every working elephant ____23____ its own keeper. An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young, and they grow up together. In fact, their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant’s ____24____, perhaps 40 years. Lots of elephants work in the forest, moving heavy ____25____ when they are cut down. Some give rides to tourists, or ____26____ people during celebrations and festivals. Keepers take excellent care of their elephants, feeding them ____27____ and giving them a bath at the end of the working day. ____28____ special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals, they aren’t kept on farms or killed for food, although people do use their milk. ____29____ in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries ____30____ them. If they sit down in the middle of the road, people usually drive around them! Do you think it’s interesting? 【答案】21. wild 22. as 23. has 24. life 25. trees 26. carry 27. well 28. Another 29. So 30 to control 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了印度的两种特殊动物——大象和牛。 21题详解】 句意：例如，许多大象不是野生的，它们是驯养的。根据“they are domesticated”及备选词汇可知，大象是驯养的，与“驯养”相对应的是“野生”。wild“野生的”，形容词，作表语。故填wild。 【22题详解】 句意：它们不是作为宠物饲养的，而是作为工作动物饲养的。根据“They aren’t kept as pets, but…working animals”及备选词汇可知，此处指大象在印度被当作可以工作的动物饲养。as“作为”，介词。故填as。 【23题详解】 句意：每头工作的大象都有自己的饲养员。根据“Every working elephant…its own keeper.”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词，指每头大象都有自己的饲养员。have“有”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填has。 【24题详解】 句意：事实上，他们的关系会持续到大象的余生，也许40年。根据“perhaps 40 years”及备选词汇可知，此处指大象的余生。life“生命”，elephant是单数，故life用其单数形式。故填life。 【25题详解】 句意：许多大象在森林里工作，当沉重的树木被砍伐时，它们会移动它们。根据“when they are cut down”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词的宾语。指树木被砍伐后，大象会移动这些树木。tree“树木”，可数名词，由后文的“they”可知，用其复数形式。故填trees。 【26题详解】 句意：有些大象会载游客，或者在庆祝和节日期间载人。根据“or…people during celebrations and festivals”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少动词，指大象会载人。carry“携带，承载”，动词。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用其原形。故填carry。 【27题详解】 句意：饲养员把他们的大象照顾得很好，给它们喂饱饭，并在一天工作结束时给它们洗澡。根据“feeding them…”及备选词汇可知，此处指饲养员将大象喂养得很好。well“好地”，副词，修饰动词feed。故填well。 【28题详解】 句意：印度的另一种特殊动物是牛。根据“…special animal in India is the cow”及备选词汇可知，此处介绍印度另一种特殊的动物。another“另一”，句首首字母大写。故填Another。 【29题详解】 句意：所以在印度，你经常可以看到奶牛在城镇里走来走去，没有人试图控制它们。根据“Cows are protected animals…in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities”及备选词汇可知，牛在印度是受保护的，所以它们会在城镇中走来走去。前后文之间是因果关系，此处表结果，用so连接，句首首字母大写。故填So。 【30题详解】 句意：所以在印度，你经常可以看到奶牛在城镇里走来走去，没有人试图控制它们。根据“in India you can often see cows walking around towns and cities, and nobody tries… them”及备选词汇可知，牛在城镇中走来走去，没人会控制它们。control“控制”，动词。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to control。 四、阅读理解(30 分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每小题2分) A Helping others makes others and ourselves happy. There are many ways to help others. Dean was friends with everyone in his class. He was even friends with Scott—he was really shy. No one else even talked to Scott but Dean always asked him what he thought. After a while people started to see that Scott was a really nice kid. It was all because Dean helped Scott. Susan was friends with Joan. Joan was really sick and she missed a lot of school. Every day in class Susan wrote notes for Joan. She visited Joan twice a week to bring homework and notes to her. Joan was so happy. When she got better, she wasn’t left behind in school, because Susan helped her. Chris was a busy kid. He had school every day and sports after school. On weekend she went to play and have fun, but once a month his family liked to volunteer. They picked up rubbish outside or they helped an old neighbor fix up his house. It was hard work but Chris felt good about making his community (社区) a better place. 31. What was the problem of Scott? A. He was too shy. B. He was too funny. C. He was really lazy. D. He was unfriendly. 32. How often did Susan visit Joan? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. D. Four times a month. 33. What kind of volunteer work did Chris’s family do on weekends? a. Picked up rubbish outside. b. Helped their neighbor fix up the house. c. Looked after old people in the hospital. d. Cleaned the park in their community. A. ab B. cd C. bd D. ac 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Dean、Susan和Chris如何帮助他人并从中获得快乐的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was even friends with Scott—he was really shy.”可知，Scott的问题是他太害羞，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She visited Joan twice a week to bring homework and notes to her.”可知，Susan每周看望Joan两次，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They picked up rubbish outside or they helped an old neighbor fix up his house.”可知，Chris的家人在周末做的志愿者工作是在外面捡垃圾和帮助邻居修理房子，故选A。 B I’m Shari. I have no vision (视力) at all out of one eye, and only a little out of the other one. When you can see something at 60 meters, I can only see it at 2 meters. I don’t have much vision, but it’s OK. I can ride a bike and a scooter (滑板车) if I have a friend with me. I taught myself to ride a bike. I learned on a very little bike, so it didn’t hurt too much when I fell down. The scooter was a Christmas gift when I was 7. When I first rode it, I fell off into one of the desks in my house. That really hurt! My friends are OK about my vision. Next year I’m going to Avonside Girls’ High School. Lots of my friends are going there, too. I’m looking forward to it! They already have two students like me at the school. In the first year I will learn German for a full year. I will learn history for half a year, and I hope to learn Braille (布拉耶盲字) for the other half year, because I have to continue with my Braille lessons. I don’t have any ideas about what to do when I leave school. But I’m young and I want to go to Egypt (埃及) one day—I really like history and it has such a long history. I hope to do something different! 34. What does “it” refer to? A. One eye. B. Something. C. A scooter. D. A bike. 35. Which of following is true about Shari? A. Shari can’t see or hear. B. Shari can ride a scooter alone. C. Shari has begun to learn Braille. D. Shari will go to a school for the disabled. 36. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To tell the history of Egypt. B. To introduce what Braille is. C. To encourage young people to learn. D. To teach people how to ride a scooter. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的视力非常差，但她仍然积极乐观地面对生活。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you can see something at 60 meters, I can only see it at 2 meters.”可知，当人们能看到60米处的某物时，作者只能看到2米处。故划线部分it指代上文中提到的“something”。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and I hope to learn Braille (布拉耶盲字) for the other half year, because I have to continue with my Braille lessons.”可知，作者需要继续她的盲文课程，说明作者已经开始学习了盲文课程。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了Shari的生活和她的乐观态度，以及她对未来的期待，鼓励年轻人去学习不同的事情。故选C。 C Ahh... ahhhh... aaahhhhchooo! That sneeze (喷嚏) is uncovered, and so the germs fly through the air. It is pretty unpleasant to think about, but have you ever wondered about the germs in your body? They are very small organisms that live inside us. An organism is a living thing. Germs are alive, and they can make us sick. It is impossible to keep germs out of our bodies. They are so tiny that we don’t even know they are coming inside our bodies. The only way we know that germs have made us sick is when we begin to feel symptoms (症状). We might get a fever or a sore throat. We might have a runny nose or a headache. Germs are usually spread (传播) through the air. They come out in a sneeze, a cough, or a breath. They can also be spread by saliva (唾液), sweat, or blood. Sometimes, they come from touching something. For example, a person can touch his or her nose and then touch a doorknob (门拉手), if someone else touches that doorknob right away, he or she can pick up those germs. How can you protect yourself from germs? The most important way to do this is to wash your hands. Soap and water are a germ’s enemies (敌人). They wash the germs away. This is why it is so important to wash your hands throughout the day. But a quick splash (冲洗) will not work. Hands should be washed for about 20 seconds. Staying healthy also keeps germs away. This means getting enough rest and not being too tired. It also means eating good foods and exercising. These are germ-fighting secrets. 37. What does the underlined word “germs” mean? A. 细胞 B. 害虫 C. 鼻涕 D. 细菌 38. What’s the most important point about germs? A. Doorknobs are always dirty. B. Hand washing must last for five minutes. C. Germs are only spread through sneezing. D. Germs are easily spread, but there are ways to protect ourselves from them. 39. Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. Which detail (细节) does not support (支撑) the passage’s theme? A. Germs can be spread by touch. B. You might have a runny nose. C. Soap and water are a germ’s enemies. D. Germs are usually spread through air. 【答案】37. D 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了细菌的基本知识、传播方式以及如何预防细菌感染。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is pretty unpleasant to think about, but have you ever wondered about the germs in your body? They are very small organisms that live inside us. An organism is a living thing. Germs are alive, and they can make us sick.”可知，germs是生活在我们体内的非常小的生物体，它们是活的，会让我们生病。故可知germs是“细菌”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Germs are usually spread (传播) through the air.”和“How can you protect yourself from germs? The most important way to do this is to wash your hands. Soap and water are the germ’s enemies. They wash the germs away.”可知，细菌很容易传播，但有一些方法可以保护我们免受它们的侵害。故选D。 39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍细菌是一种生活在我们体内的微小有机体，它们能够使我们生病；第二段介绍细菌的传播方式；第三段和第四段介绍防止病菌感染方法。故文章的结构应是选项A所示。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes, they come from touching something.”可知，细菌会通过触摸传播；根据“Soap and water are a germ’s enemies (敌人).”可知，肥皂和水是细菌的敌人；根据“Germs are usually spread (传播) through the air.”可知，细菌通常通过空气传播。A、C、D选项围绕文章主题细菌，B选项没有提到“细菌”。故选B。 B)请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 (每小题2分) During the summer vacation last year, my family took a long trip. My father wanted to take us to the Watermen’s Museum. ____41____ My father paid a man for tickets. Then we waited in a big room until our guide came. The guides at the museum were dressed up in clothes that people wore long ago. First, our guide told us that watermen were men and women who worked on fishing boats. ____42____ The American Indians taught the early colonists (殖民地定居者) how to use logs (原木) to make boats. ____43____ Pictures of boats were on every wall. Some were pictures of very old boats. Our guide showed us a real fishing boat made of three logs. At night we saw a boat parade (游行). There was a long line of boats in the water. ____44____ Some boats had white lights, and other boats had red or blue lights. The lights were shining in the water. They looked beautiful. ____45____ We are planning to go there again next summer I can’t wait! A. It is called a log canoe (独木舟). B. Boats were everywhere at the museum. C. The first watermen were American Indians. D. It was dark outside, but all the boats had lights. E. I was glad my dad took me to the Watermen’s Museum. F. They showed the colonists how to fish in the ocean with big nets. G. When we arrived at the museum, we could hardly wait to see what was inside. 【答案】41. G 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年暑假参观水手博物馆的经历。 【41题详解】 根据“My father wanted to take us to the Watermen’s Museum. …My father paid a man for tickets.”可知，父亲想要带家人参观水手博物馆，当他们到达博物馆时，他们迫不及待想要参观，于是父亲买参观门票。故选项G“当我们到达博物馆时，我们迫不及待地想看看里面是什么。”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“The American Indians taught the early colonists (殖民地定居者) how to use logs (原木) to make boats.”可知，此处提到了美洲印第安人。故选项C“第一批水手是美洲印第安人。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Pictures of boats were on every wall. Some were pictures of very old boats…”可知，此处介绍水手博物馆中的陈设。故选项B“博物馆里到处都是船。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Some boats had white lights, and other boats had red or blue lights.”可知，此处介绍每艘船上都有灯光。故选项D“外面很黑，但所有的船都有灯光。”符合语境。故选D。 45题详解】 根据“We are planning to go there again next summer. I can’t wait!”可知，此处是参观结束后作者的感想。故选项E“我很高兴爸爸带我去了水手博物馆。”符合语境。故选E。 五、补全对话(5 分) 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白处，是对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 (每空一句，每小题1分) A: Hi, Lingling. What are you doing? B: I’m taking part in a competition. A: ____46____ B: A writing competition. And the first prize is “My dream holiday.” A: ____47____ B: Yes. I’ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday. But I can’t afford it. A: Well, good luck. I’ve also taken part in many competitions, ____48____ B: Oh, that’s a pity! But I think you can try once again. A: ____49____ B: I mean we can take part in the writing competition together this time. A: ____50____ B: Don’t worry. You just need to write a short story about a place you’ve visited. A: OK. I’ll try and I hope we can go on the dream holiday together. A. No idea. B. How can I write about it? C. but I never won any prizes. D. What do you mean? E. Let me have a look. F. That sounds wonderful! G. What kind of competition? 【答案】46. G 47. F 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人之间的对话，两人在谈论写作比赛。 【46题详解】 根据“A writing competition”可知，此处是询问什么类型的比赛。故选项G“什么样的比赛？”符合语境。故选G。 【47题详解】 根据“And the first prize is ‘My dream holiday.’”及“Yes. I’ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday.”可知，比赛一等奖是“梦想的假期”，这听起来很棒。故选项F“听起来太棒了！”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“I’ve also taken part in many competitions”及“Oh, that’s a pity!”可知，对方表示遗憾，说明参加了很多比赛，但是没有获奖。故选项C“但我从来没有赢得过任何奖品。”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“I mean we can take part in the writing competition together this time.”可知，此处是询问对方是什么意思。故选项D“什么意思？”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“Don’t worry. You just need to write a short story about a place you’ve visited.”可知，此处是询问应该如何写作，对方给出了建议。故选项B“我该怎么写？”符合语境。故选B。 六、书面表达(15分) 51. 根据有关部门调查，我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。某学生英语报专栏向广大初中生征文，了解初中学生平时参加劳动的情况和对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。假如你是李华，请根据表格的内容提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 李华参加劳动的情况 养成良好劳动习惯 的重要性 在校 打扫教室…… □提高基本的生活 技能 □学会照顾自己 □拥有责任感 在家 清洗餐具， 洗衣服，做饭…… 社区 做社区志愿者服务，如去养老院看望老人…… 提示词：社区志愿者服务 community voluntary services；生活技能life skills；责任感a sense of responsibility 要求：1.不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息； 2.根据提示，可以适当发挥； 3.内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐； 4.词数：80-100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m Li Hua. As a teenager, I should form good working habits. It’s good for my development. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m Li Hua. As a teenager, I should form good working habits. It’s good for my development. At school, I clean my classroom regularly and keep our classroom clean and tidy. At home, I do the dishes and wash my own clothes. I also help my parents cook and do the housework. Because I am a member of this family and they are my duty. At community, I often do community voluntary services at weekends, like visiting old people in the old people’s house. It is important for us to improve our basic life skills and we need to learn to look after ourselves. What’s more, we should have a sense of responsibility. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍平时参加劳动的情况以及谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出文章主题； 第二步，介绍自己平时在校、在家及在社区中参加劳动的情况； 第三步，介绍养成良好劳动习惯的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①regularly有规律地 ②do the dishes洗碗 ③do community voluntary services做社区志愿服务 ④look after照顾 ⑤a sense of responsibility责任感 [高分句型] It is important for us to improve our basic life skills and we need to learn to look after ourselves.（It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$