（精练册）课时10 Units7～8（word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年新疆中考英语复习

课时10 Units 7~8 Ⅰ.阅读理解 人与自然——自然生态 生态特征：高原上的“海鲜” When you think of the sea, you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia. But recently, the “seafood” produced in these places has become popular, especially after Japan pour nuclear-contaminated water（核污水） into the sea, reported China Daily. In Nilka county in Xinjiang, about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout（虹鳟鱼）will be produced this year. Why do farmers there choose to raise fish? The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot, and the rivers are fed by meltwater（融水）from the Tianshan Mountains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cold, it’s a “comfortable” home for fish. To make sure the river stays clean, the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water. They also use net cages that are good for the environment. The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile, in Inner Mongolia, white-leg shrimp（南美白对虾） grows well. Saline soil（盐碱土） covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Scientists created “seawater” with the salty water by adding in some other components（成分）. White-leg shrimps can live well in this kind of water. They taste no different from the same kind of shrimp that grows in the sea. 1. Why do people turn their eyes to Xinjiang’s seafood? ______ A.Because Xinjiang’s seafood is much tastier. B.Because the ocean environment is polluted. C.Because people find a new ocean in Xinjiang. D.Because Xinjiang produces all kinds of seafood. 2. 创新考法·序号组合To avoid water pollution caused by raising fish, what methods does the company take? ______ ①Cleans the water with machines. ②Raises fish in fixed water areas. ③Raises one kind of fish once a year. ④Cuts down the fish production. A.①② B.③④ C.①②③ D.②③④ 3. Why is white-leg shrimp introduced in the passage? ______ A.To show the importance of rivers to a country. B.To introduce the safety of eating seafood. C.To compare it with common white-leg shrimp. D.To show another “seafood” grown without using the sea. 4. What can we infer from the passage? ______ A.Life will not be different without seafood. B.Japan shouldn’t let out nuclear-contaminated water. C.China won’t be short of fishery products. D.Xinjiang is rich in clear natural water resources. Ⅱ.读写题(第二节) 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 畅想未来：“太空公寓” What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be tiny, as populations continue to grow and space becomes more expensive. They have designed “spaceflats” that are only 30 square meters in size. These flats have small rooms, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space. The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen or even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away (折叠收拢). There is a flat-screen TV, which can also serve as a computer monitor. You can’t see the cooker, the microwave and the small refrigerator because they are all hidden out of sight. The balcony(阳台) has enough space for two people to sit and you may see an amazing fountain（喷泉） on it. All the rooms have high ceiling to provide as much storage (存储) space as possible, while the flat has large windows to let in plenty of sunlight. “Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” said one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is plenty of space.” 1. How big are the “spaceflats”? _____________________________________ 2. What can the living room be used as? _____________________________________ 3. Where can the owner enjoy the nice view? _____________________________________ Ⅲ.语法填空题 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 地方特色：新疆传统美食——馕 There is lots of delicious food in Xinjiang. But no food is as 1. ________ (special) as nang (馕). It is usually round and flat, thick on the edge and thin in the 2. ________ (中间的). The food is quite popular in Xinjiang. People there say they can go a day if they don’t eat meat, but can’t live a day without nang. As for 3. ________ (游客), they can’t miss it, either. Nang has different sizes, tastes and 4. ________ (形状). It’s not difficult to 5. m________ nang. It is made of flour (面粉). To make it more delicious, people 6. ________ (添加) sesame, milk, sugar, salt, meat or other things to it. Hot nang tastes good. You can have it with tea, soup or other 7. ________ (thing). Nang has a history of over 2,000 years. Here is a story about the start of the special food. On a very hot day, a man found some dough (生面团) was left outside and was cooked. It smelt and 8. ________ (taste) good. He shared the food with 9. o________ and they all liked it. Then people began to make the food and it 10. b________ more and more popular. Now nang is very popular in Xinjiang. Many people in other 11. p________ of China are also trying the special food and falling in love with it. Ⅳ.补全对话 A: Hello, Jim! 1. _________________________? B: Hello, Leo. I’m going to cook for my family tomorrow. A: Wow. What are you going to 2. _______________? B: I’m going to make fried rice. 3. _________________________. Can you make fried rice? A: Sorry, I can’t. Are you good at making it? B: No. I plan to make fried rice with the help of the video on the Internet. A: That’s a good idea. 4. _________________________? B: It says first cut some cooked meat very finely. Next, put some oil in the pan. Then fry the meat lightly. 5. _________________________. Fry it for a few minutes. Finally add some salt. That’s all. A: Wow, it’s so easy. 6. _________________________. B: I hope so. 答案： 课时10 Units 7~8 I. 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D Ⅱ.1. They are only 30 square meters in size. 2. It can be used as an office, a kitchen or even a second bedroom. 3. The owner can enjoy the nice view on the balcony. Ⅲ. 1. special 2. middle 3. visitors 4. shapes 5. make 6. add 7. things 8. tasted 9. others 10. became 11. parts IV. 1. What are you going to do tomorrow/What’s your plan for tomorrow/ What do you plan to do tomorrow 2. make 3. It tastes delicious 4. What does the video say 5. Add the rice slowly/Add the rice slowly after that/ After that add the rice slowly 6. I hope you can give your family a big surprise/I hope you can do a good job/I hope you can make it a success 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$