（精练册）课时8 Units3～4（word练习）-【卓文中考·加速度】2024年新疆中考英语复习

课时8 Units 3~4 Ⅰ.完形填空 人与自我——生活与学习 Have you ever wondered why you are the way you are? What makes you 1 from your brothers and sisters? People have asked these questions for centuries, and researchers are 2 answer them. One idea they’re 3 is that birth order influences the person we become. 4 , the oldest children are described as confident, organized, dutiful (尽职的) and determined to get 5 they want, and they are seen as born leaders. Their younger brothers and sisters sometimes 6 them as bossy (专横的) because they are always willing to 7 their younger brothers and sisters what they should do just because they’re the oldest. The middle children may be described as being competitive in order to get more 8 . They 9 feel that their families ignore (忽视) them because they are in the middle. Because middle children tend to avoid conflicts(冲突), they can be friendly and 10 . They are usually more influenced by their friends than by their families, perhaps 11 they get more attention from their friends. The youngest children are described as the 12 of the family. They can be spoiled (宠坏的) by their parents who spend a lot of 13 with them and often give them what they want. Youngest children enjoy being the center of attention, and they are seen as 14 , open-minded, and likely to take risks. If you’re the only 15 in your family,what kind of person do you think you will become? 1. A.absent B.similar C.different D.active 2. A.looking out B.coming across C.trying to D.taking up 3. A.getting B.exploring C.taking D.coming 4. A.On time B.By chance C.At present D.In general 5. A.what B.why C.how D.when 6. A.choose B.wish C.see D.pay 7. A.study B.tell C.agree D.consider 8. A.power B.attention C.strength D.money 9. A.sometimes B.seldom C.never D.hardly 10. A.cruel B.sensible C.poor D.harmful 11. A.and B.so C.until D.because 12. A.parents B.families C.babies D.doctors 13. A.time B.joy C.gold D.music 14. A.excited B.polite C.patient D.outgoing 15. A.child B.adult C.student D.father Ⅱ.阅读理解 A[2023自贡改编] 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育 中外影视：西方人眼中的花木兰 The character, Hua Mulan, introduces Chinese culture to the world in Disney’s 1998 cartoon movie and its new live-action(实景真人的) movie. She becomes a world star. In the movies, Mulan dresses herself like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. She wins the respect of the whole nation and turns into a great soldier. According to Alex Xin, an art researcher at Peking University, Mulan in the western world has changed over the past twenty years, from a heroine in westerners’ eyes to an authentic(地道的) Chinese girl. “When you check the 1998 cartoon, Mulan was described as a fighter for women’s rights, but it missed the point, as the original story was mainly about traditional family value. I’m glad that the new film has included this important point, showing that after twenty years. Westerners now have a better understanding of Chinese culture,” Alex Xin said. As one of the oldest countries in the world, China has a long history and wonderful culture. Chinese culture is deep and difficult to understand for foreigners. But by introducing traditional Chinese culture in popular styles such as film, it is much easier for foreigners to understand China. 1. The new live-action film was made in ______. A.2018 B.2008 C.1998 D.2008 2. Alex Xin is a(n) ______. A.writer B.art research C.doctor D.director 3. What can we learn from Alex’s words? ______ A.Westerners think it difficult to understand Chinese culture. B.The 1998 cartoon was mainly about the traditional family value. C.Westerners can understand Chinese culture better through the new film. D.Westerners don’t like this character. 4. What can be the best title for the text? ______ A.Mulan, a World Star B.Mulan, a Lovely Girl C.Mulan, a Brave Fighter D.Mulan, a Shy Girl B 人与社会——历史、社会与文化 文化遗址：千年古街的现代魅力 Wangfujing Street is a famous shopping street in Beijing. 1 You can buy books, clothes, shoes and many other things in the street. Every day, around 100,000 people come here. The street is around 700 years old. Do you know what Wangfujing means? In the past, lords and princesses lived there. Next to one of the lord’s houses, there was a well (井). One year, there was very little rain. 2 However, the lord’s well still had lots of clean water. This lord wasn’t a kind man. He didn’t want to give water from his well to anyone. He asked an old man to stand in front of the well and stop people from taking water. 3 He always gave water to poor people. Later, the lord was very angry.“You let people take my water!” he shouted. The old man answered, “My lord, if I don’t give them water, they will die. 4 ” Finally, the lord agreed with the old man. 5 “Wang fu”means “lord’s house” and “jing” means “well”. Today Wangfujing Street is one of the busiest streets in China. A.This is how the street got its name. B.However, the old man was very kind. C.There are lots of shops. D.Then nobody can work for you. E.Many people had no water to drink. Ⅲ.短文填空 人与自我——做人与做事 unlucky choose his often regretted at understand mark subject if first Many years ago, a girl with a red birthmark (胎记) came to my classroom. She was so ugly that the whole class 1. ________ played all kinds of tricks on her. I had even taken the lead in laughing at her. But she didn’t mind at all, instead, she was always smiling 2. ________ all of us. She did a good job at all her 3. ________. At a class meeting, she was 4. ________ as a representative of excellent students to speak in front of the class. “My mother told me that I was a child kissed by God. He wanted to put a 5. ________ on my face so that he could remember me. He loved me and cared for me with all 6. ________ heart. I’ve been very lucky since I was born. You see I got 7. ________ place in the exam this time. I have no chance to decide what I look, but I can decide what I want to be. 8. ________ I look at the world with tender(温柔的)eyes, I will feel lucky and happy. If I look at the world with unfriendly mind, I will feel 9. ________ and sad,” she said. I was ashamed of what I had done. I 10. ________ laughing at her before. She made me 11. ________: What kind of mental world a person has, what kind of life she will have. We can’t change the world. The world is what your heart is like. 答案： 课时8 Units 3~4 I .1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A II. A 1.A 2. B 3. C 4.A B 1. C 2. E 3. B 4. D 5. A Ⅲ. 1. often 2. at 3. subjects 4. chosen 5. mark 6. his 7. first 8. If 9. unlucky 10. regretted 11. understand 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$