Unit 7素能测评课件-2024-2025学年人教版英语（浙江地区）八年级上册

Unit 7素能测评 一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） （　C　）1. — Did you get red packets（红包）  　　　　 the Spring Festival？ — Yes. It’s the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. A. with B. for C. during D. after （　A　）2. — Why do your grandparents live in the mountains？ — Because they both like  　　　　. There is less noise there. A. peace B. luck C. plants D. rules C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）3. Eliza knows that as long as she works hard， it’s  　　　　for her to make her dream come true. A. difficult B. similar C. possible D. comfortable （　A　）4. — Bill， do you know why you didn’t win the game？ — I  　　　　 didn’t try hard enough. A. probably B. already C. pretty D. either C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）5. All Nick’s classmates  　　　　 him， because he never tells a lie to anyone. A. plan B. discuss C. believe D. improve （　A　）6. — What is your brother doing over there？ — He is  　　　　 his pet dog everywhere. A. looking for B. taking up C. making up D. finding out C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）7. There are  　　　　 students playing sports after school every day. A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. two hundreds D. hundreds （　D　）8. —  　　　　 will your uncle come to celebrate your birthday？ — In a week. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）9. There  　　　　a TV program about health this evening. A. are going to be B. is going to have C. will be D. will have （　B　）10. — I’m so excited about our visit to Hong Kong， China next week. —  　　　　 I can’t wait to go there tomorrow. A. I hope so. B. Me， too. C. Sounds good！ D. You’re welcome. C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 二、 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） I’m sure that everyone wants to have a dream job like a scientist or an engineer. What job do you want to have in the future？ I started to think about my dream job when I  　1　 as a waitress during a summer vacation. I will never  　2　 the time when I had to work ten hours a day running with  　3　 from one table to another. So I could imagine how  　4　 work can be for just a little money. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 There is nothing  　5　 than physical work， because it makes you tired.  　6　 me， a dream job isn’t a pretty active job or a sedentary（需要 久坐的） job， but something in between. And a dream job should be fun. You may  　7　 me. But I think that as  　8　 as you enjoy your activities making a little money， you can call the work your dream job. The dream job in my mind is being a（n）  　9　. It’s true that it is tiring to face different kinds of visitors， but I can visit many places  　10　. That is the best job in my eyes. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）1. A. cleaned B. worked C. found D. joined （　D　）2. A. remember B. spend C. save D. forget （　A　）3. A. plates B. mirrors C. magazines D. tickets （　D　）4. A. easy B. good C. lucky D. hard （　A　）5. A. worse B. poorer C. better D. richer （　C　）6. A. With B. As C. For D. Like （　B　）7. A. care about B. disagree with C. worry about D. agree with （　A　）8. A. long B. serious C. common D. funny （　C　）9. A. reporter B. engineer C. guide D. scientist （　D　）10. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself B D A D A C B A C D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 三、 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A（2023·遂宁） Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet， the Earth， is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 At present， our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology， by the year 2100， the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light！ However， the spacecraft would travel really fast， so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Humans can’t live without water， air or food. So far， nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover， scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills（药片） and would not be so tasty. Compared with life on the Earth， life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also， robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However， it may take hundreds of years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）1. People would move to Mars because  　　　　. A. the Earth is crowded and polluted B. they want to challenge themselves C. flying to Mars would be fun D. plants could grow better there （　A　）2. The underlined word “spacecraft” means “ 　　　　”. A. spaceships B. hot-air balloons C. space stations D. planes A A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）3. What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100？ A. Fast and enjoyable. B. Fast but uncomfortable. C. Slow and boring. D. Slow but comfortable. （　D　）4. What can we learn from the passage？ A. There would be enough water and air on Mars for people. B. Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the Earth. C. People would be busy with work on Mars. D. The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges. B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）5. What’s the best title for the passage？ A. Schools on Mars B. Food on Mars C. Life on Mars D. Environment on the Earth C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B（2024·原创） On June 30， 2023， a robot called EveR 6 appeared at the National Theater of Korea. It conducted an orchestra（指挥管弦乐队） in a performance. EveR 6 is about as tall as an adult and has a human-like face. It can make movements with its arms easily and quickly. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 In the performance， the orchestra performed five pieces of music. EveR 6 conducted two pieces and a human conductor called Choi Soo-yeoul conducted two. Both conductors worked together on the fifth piece. “The robot was able to perform much better than I had thought，” Mr.Choi said. A music student said， “At first， I was worried if the robot could finish the work. To my surprise， it worked well with the musicians. It felt like a new world for me.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 However， the robot is not able to take a human conductor’s place yet. It still needs improvement. Mr.Choi said， “Its greatest weakness（缺点） is that it can’t hear. A good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra， so that he or she can help the orchestra perform better as it plays. But the performance shows that robots and humans can exist in harmony（和谐共 存） and learn from each other.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）6. What do we know about EveR 6？ A. It is as tall as a child. B. It looks like an animal. C. It can sing a lot of songs. D. It can move its arms easily. （　B　）7. How many pieces did EveR 6 conduct in total（总共）？ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. （　C　）8. The music student felt  　　　　 after seeing EveR 6’s performance. A. worried B. bored C. surprised D. interested D B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）9. Mr.Choi thought EveR 6’s biggest problem was that  　　　　. A. it couldn’t listen B. it couldn’t talk C. it couldn’t dance D. it couldn’t think （　D　）10. Which of the following may Mr.Choi agree with？ A. More people will lose their jobs. B. Humans should make more robots. C. Robots will take the place of humans. D. Robots and humans can live in peace. A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 四、 词汇运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1. You should write down your teacher’s （话） in class. 2. The boy （不同意） on what you said at the meeting. 3. We should teach children to think about everything on both ⁠. 4. There are many different kinds of ⁠ in the forest. 5. Today some Chinese astronauts have traveled to ⁠. words　 disagreed　 sides　 plants　 space　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 五、 根据上下文的内容，补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） A： Hello， Sally！  　1　？ B： I’m reading a book about the future. A：  　2　？ B： It’s very interesting. It talks about many fun things about the future. A：  　3　？ B： Certainly. I’m glad to share them with you right now. A：  　4　？ B： They will take the rocket to work on another planet. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 A： Another planet？ That sounds very interesting！ Where will people live？ B： Of course on any planet. I think any planet is OK. We might have many buildings on other planets. A： Can I read your book tomorrow afternoon？ B：  　5　. I can finish reading it tomorrow morning. A： Many thanks. B： You’re welcome. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 1. ⁠ 2. ⁠ 3. ⁠ 4. ⁠ 5. ⁠ What are you doing What do you think of it/How do you like it Can you share some with me How will people go to work No problem/Of course/All right/Sure 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 六、 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，或填入一个恰当的词，使 短文通顺。（每空1.5分，共15分） Can you clean up your house in 20 minutes？ For most people， that is  　1　（possible）. But it is easy for Lisa and Matt. They spend a few minutes  　2　 the work of making their little house clean and tidy. Last year， Lisa and Matt started to enjoy the minimalist lifestyle（极 简主义生活方式）. “We bought a piece of land（土地） and  　3　 （build） our house last July. We designed our home by  　4　（we）. It was really enjoyable，” said Matt.  　5　 Lisa and Matt’s house is not big， it is a comfortable place to live in.There is  　6　 living room， a bathroom， a bedroom and a kitchen. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Lisa and Matt think living in small houses will be popular in the future. It saves not only time， but also money. “Everyone can try the minimalist lifestyle. Think about what you really need and what you already have. You can live with  　7　（few） things. Matt and I don’t go shopping very often because we don’t want  　8　（put） many things in our house. Our house is small，  　9　 we never miss any fun. Instead（反而）， the lifestyle brings us more wonderful  　10　（hour）. We believe that more people will love the simple life，” Lisa said. 1. 　2. 　3. ⁠ 4. 　5. ⁠ 6. 　7. 　8. 　9. 　10. ⁠ impossible　 on　 built　 ourselves　 Although/Though　 a　 fewer　 to put　 but　 hours　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 七、 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. That’s good news. B. Japanese hospitals use these now. C. The simplest care robots are like pets. D. They can help elderly people with many things. E. New robots can give elderly people all kinds of care. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 People are living longer and longer these days.  　1　 It’s great to have a long life. However， everything will be hard when people get old. Many old people get sick and need care. When there are many elderly people in society， finding care is difficult. There aren’t enough people to do this job. Today， technology is helping us with this problem.  　2　 Some of them lift and move people from bed to bed. Others help people around their own homes. There are even some that can just be elderly people’s good friends.  　3　 When you touch them， they will move or make animal sounds. They bring real joy to elderly people， and no one has to feed them. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Sometimes elderly people just need an assistant. Some care robots use AI.  　4　 The robots tell people to take pills， do exercise， and see the doctor. They make video calls to family. Also， if the robot’s owner is in trouble， the robot will call someone for help. Other care robots do physical jobs. They pick things up， help people walk， and lead groups in dances.  　5　 The people there like them a lot. Many of these robots don’t just help elderly people do things. They also help them feel useful and independent. Some companies make their robots look weak. That way， people will want to care for the robots. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ⁠ A　 E　 C　 D　 B　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 八、 书面表达。（共15分） 华君是华南师范大学研制开发的机器人教师。假如你是某校八年级 的一名学生，1月15日，华君来到你校给你班同学上了一堂别开生面的 英语课。请你根据以下提示信息，以“A robot walked into my class”为 题写一篇文章，向英语校刊投稿。 姓　名 华君 外　形 ♦ 蓝白色　♦ 黑眼睛　♦ 个头不高 授　课 ♦ 英语口语好　♦ 课堂活跃、有趣 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 1. What does the robot look like？ 2. How was its class？ 3. What do you think of robot teachers？ 要求： 提示： 1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 3. 80词左右。 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 A robot walked into my class 　　 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ 　　 　We had a special class on January 15th. A robot gave us an English class.　 　Hua Jun is the name of the robot teacher. It is a blue and white robot with two black eyes. It is not tall and looks cute. Hua Jun was developed by a university and it is good at speaking English. Its class was lively and fun and everyone in my class loved it.　 　The robot teacher truly did a good job， but I don’t think it can be a real teacher， because it doesn’t have feelings and it just teaches us knowledge rather than how to be a better person.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 $$