Unit 3 Our animal friends单元知识要点-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

莹典训练 英语·七年级·下册 Unit 3 Our animal friends 【单元知识点归纳】 一、重点单词 1. help(n./u.)帮助-helpful(adi.)有帮助的-unhelpful(adi.)无用的 -helpless(adj.)无助的-helper(n.)助手 搭配:helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事;can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做了某事; with the help of .在......的帮助下; help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。 2.allow(v.)允许一allowed(过去式) 搭配:allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事 3. apologize(v.)道歉-apology(n.)-apologies(复数) 搭配:make an apology to sb. about sth. =say sorry to sb. about sth. 就事向某人道歉 4. lead(v.)带领-led(过去式)-leader(n.)领导 搭配:leadsb. to sw.带某人到..... 5. final(adi.)最后的;n.决赛-finally(adu.)终于 6. appear(v.)出现;显得一appearance(n.)外貌一disappear(v.)消失 appear-come along 出现 7. act(v.)扮演一actor/actress(n.)男/女演员一action(n.)动作一activity(n.)活动 -active(adj.)活跃的 8.mean(v.)表示......的意思-meaning(n.)意思一meaningful(adj.)有意义的 -meaningless(adj.)无意义的 9. wake(u.)醒来一awake(adi.)醒着的一woke(过去式) 10. sleep(v.)睡觉-sleepy(adi.)犯困的-asleep(adj.)睡着的-sleepless(adj.)失眠的 11. scare(v.)使......惊恐-scared(adj.)害怕的-scary(adj.)可怕的 12.arrive(v.)到达一arrival(n.)到达 搭配:arriveat十小地方;arrivein十大地方 13.fall(v.)掉下-fell(过去式 搭配:fall into..掉进 fall off. 掉落 fall down摔倒 【小试牛刀】 1.mean(形容词) 7.appear(反义词) 2.act(指人的名词) 8. final(副词) 3.radio(复数) 9.bark(现在分词) 4.apologize(名词) 10.sleep(形容词) (入睡的) 5. help(形容词) (想睡的) 6. lead(过去式/过去分词) 158 单元知识要点 二、重点短语 1. arrive at:get to到达 2. by oneself:alone 独自 3. lead sb. to:take sb. to带着某人去 4. fall asleep:be asleep 入睡 5. wake up: stop sleeping 醒来 6.get down蹲下,趴下 7. fire engine 消防车 8. allow sb. to do sth.:let sb. do sth. 同意某人做某事 9. look after: take care of 照顾 10. apologize to sb.:say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉 11. go back to:return to返回 12. start doing sth.:begin doingsth. 开始做某事 13. next to:close to, beside 在......隔壁 14. with one's help:with the help of 在某人帮助下 15. had better do sth. 最好做某事 三、重点句子 1. He's my eves, I'm blind and I can't go anywhere by myself 他是我的眼睛。我是盲人,我不能独自到任何地方。 2. The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room 接待员道歉了,带着约翰和查理去他们的房间。 3. Johnwas very tired. Hesoon fell asleep. 约翰累了,他很快就睡着了。 4. Sometime later,Charliestartedbarking, 过了一会儿,查理开始吠叫。 5. With Charlie's help, John put some wet towels along the bottom of the door 在查理的帮助之下,约翰把一些湿毛巾塞在门下面。 6. A. fireman arrived and got him out of the building, but the fireman did not want to take Charlie. 一名消防员到了,把他弄出了大楼,但是消防员不想带走查理。 7. Johnwouldnot gowithout his“eyes”, 约翰没有他的“眼睛”,不会走的。 四、范文背诵(介绍动物朋友) When people keep an animal for entertainment(娱乐),we call the animal a pet. I have kep a pet dog. It was given by my grandfather as a birthday present. I call it Mike. Mike is now two years old. It is a small dog with black and white hair. It has big eyes and long ears. Whenever I come back from school, Mike runs out to give me a warm welcome. It loves to sit beside me when I am doing my homework. I like to feed Mike and clean its smal 159 典训练 英语·七年级·下册 house. Mike enjoys being washed by me every day Mike understands my words and gives me pleasure and enjoyment. I treat it as my family member. 五、语法归纳 A)反身代词的用法 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself/ herself/itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 【用法展现】 1.可用作宾语,指的是宾语和主语表示同一个人或事物。如: Mariaboughtherself ascarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾. We must look after ourselves well. 我们必须照顾好自己 2.可用作表语,指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如: She isn't quite herself today,她今天有点不舒服。 3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语,常用来加强语气。如; She herself will flytoLondon tomorrow, 明天她自已将要坐飞机去伦敦。 I met the writer himself last week.我上周见到了那位作家本人。 4.用在某些固定短语当中。如: look after oneself: take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth.: learn sth. by oneself 自学 enjoyoneself玩得高兴:过得愉快 help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝些..... saytooneself 自言自语 lose oneself in沉浸于;陶醉于......之中 leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下 B)介词的用法 介词又称为前置词,它不能单独作句子的成分,必须与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类。 短语构成介词短语才能充当句子成分。以下是一些常见方位介词的用法 1.at表示“在......处”,一般指较小的比较具体的地点。 例如:He isn'tatschool. He isat home. 他不在学校,他在家。 2.in表示“在......内部;在......里面”的意思。 例如:What isinthe room?房间里有什么? 3.on表示“在某物的上面”,但两者互相接触。 例如:My books are onthat table. 我的书在那张桌子上 160 单元知识要点 4.under表示“在某物垂直的正下方”,两者之间不接触。 例如:Mycat isunder mychair. 我的猫在我的椅子下。 5.behind表示“在某物体的后面”。 例如:The broom is behind the door.笔带在门后。 6. infrontof表示“在......的前面”,正好与behind相反。 例如:There are some bigtrees in front of our classroom.我们教室前面有几棵大树。 7.nextto/beside表示“在某物体的旁边”,意为“旁边,隔壁” 例如:Mr. Smith livesnext tome.史密斯先生住在我隔壁 8.between表示“在某物体与物体之间”,通常和and连用,意为“在......之间”。 例如:Kitty issittingbetweenJohnandme. 凯蒂坐在约翰和我之间 9.above表示“在某物的正上方”,意为“在......上面” 例如:Thebird is flyingabove the sea.那只鸟正在海的上空飞翔。 【小试牛刀】 I. 根据句意及所给词,用合适的反身代词完成句子。 1. The party last night was wonderful. We all enjoyed (we). 2. After dinner, my grandpa always makes (he)a cup of tea. 3. These children are too young to take care of (they). 4. This weekend, I will clean my house (D) and nobody will help me. 5. The movie (it) is yery interesting II. 根据句意,用正确的方位介词完成句子或对话。 6. You can't see the ball. It's the door. 7. Shall we meet the gate of the cinema? 8. Is he playing the road? 9. Do they work this factory? 10.Isit the twins. The elder sister is my left and the younger one is my right. 161高效课堂宝典圳练英语 课时5写作 Unit 3 Our animal friends {【课时过关 一、重点单词 1.meaningful 2.actor/actress 3.radios 4.apology 5.helpful 6.led Lucy's hobby 7.disappear 8.finally 9.barking Lucy's hobby is watching films.She usually goes to 10.asleep sleepy see a film once a week with her parents.because she thinks 五、语法归纳 that it's a good chance for her to communicate with her 1.ourselves 2.himself 3.themselves parents.They can share common interests in some topics 4.myself 5.itself 6.behind after watching films.She likes watching films so much 7.at 8.on 9.in because films can always make her think.Besides,she feels 10.between on on relaxed and comfortable when she watches films.Her Unit 4 Save the trees dream is to be a film star.She will work hard to make her dream come true. 一、重点单词 二、I一5 ABBDD 1.saved 2.branches 3.fighter 单元知识要点参考答案 4.harmful 5.illness 6.imagination 7.discussion 8.examples Unit 1 People around us 9.producer/product/production 10.dug 一、重点单词 五、语法归纳 1.forgot 2.supporting 3.patient 1-5 DDCAC 4.cheerful 5.care 6.strictly 6.isn't reading 7.Is playing is cating 7.clever 8.successful 9.probably 8.are playing 9.is cleaning 10.encouragement 10.am listening 五、语法归纳 Unit 5 Water 1.1 2.the:The 3.the:an 4.a 5.the 6.the;the 一、重点单词 7.1 8.an;The 9.The 1.drinkable 2.dropped 3.experimental 10.a 4.salty 5.valuable 6.chemicals Unit 2 Travelling around the world 7.joumey 8.third 9.addition 一、重点单词 10.wasting 1.greeting 2.impossible 3.receiver 五、语法归纳 4.southern 5.skiing 6.European 1.a lot of 2.Not many 3.few 7.preferred 8.lying 9.France 4.no 5.a few 6.too little 10.perfectly 7.How much 8.enough 9.How many 五、语法归纳 10.a little 1-5 DCCAB Unit 6 Electricity 6.改friday为Friday 一、重点单词 7.改september为September 1.conversation 2.rule 3.batteries 8.改but为s0 4.touched/touching 5.cook 6.electricity 9.改smiths为Smiths 7.replied 8.foolish 9.connected 10.改paris为Paris 10.locking 10