Unit 3 课时2 阅读-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

Unit 3 Our animal friends 课时2阅读 0.9 课时销进 课文重点句子的讲解 L,John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel..John Dancer和Charlie到达了一家宾馆o 【辨析】arrive,get,reach的区别和用法 (l)arrive是不及物动词，后常接介词at或in,一般来说，in后接大地点（如国家，城市，地区等）： t后接具体小地点（如车站、影院等具体地点），若是地点副词，则不需要用介词。 (2)get与arrive一样，都是不及物动词，但get其后接的是介词to,如果后面接副词，则不需要 介词to。 (3)reach是及物动词，直接接宾语，无需介词。 【例题】我每天早上7点30到校，下午5点到家。 2.You're welcome to stay,but I'm sorry that we don't allow pets here. 欢迎入住，但很抱款我们不允许把宠物带进来这里。 allow sth..表示“允许进人（或出去，通过）”，常用短语：allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 【例题】妈妈不允许我在家里养狗。 Mum doesn't allow me (keep)dogs at home. 3.What do you think the word "eyes"means in the story? 你认为单词“eyes”在故事中是什么意思？ (1)What do does…mean?…是什么意思？ What does“newspaper'”mean?“newspaper'"是什么意思？ (2)What do you mean by…?你说的…是什么意思？ What do you mean by saying that?你说的那个是什么意思？ 4.I'm blind and I can't go anywhere by myself. 我是盲人，我不能独自去任何地方。 by oneself=on one'sown意为“独自地”，常用于句尾，强调没有别人帮助、陪伴。 【例题】Don't leave me at home by myself,Dad. Don't leave me at home Dad. 43 金典训练英语·七年级·下册 【拓展】常用的由反身代词构成的短语： talk to oneself自言自语 enjoy oneself玩得高兴 help oneself to随便吃（用） teach oneself自学 dress oneself自己穿衣服 5.The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. 接待员道歉并且带领约翰和查理去他们的房间。 apologize=say sorry v.道歉 apology n.道款 【拓展】 (1)apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.意为“向某人道歉”。 而apologize for sth./doing sth.意为“为（做了）某事道歉，因…而道歉”。 【例题】You should make an (apologize)to him for your mistake. (2)lead:(过去式led)lead(sb.)to带着（某人）到… 6.He soon fell asleep..他很快就睡着了。 fall asleep入睡，睡着 【区分】go to bed上床睡觉，强调睡觉这个事情，不一定睡着了：fall asleep强调睡着了 7.Some time later,Charlie started barking.过了一会儿，Charlie开始吠叫。 start to do sth.=begin to do sth.=start doing sth.开始做某事如： It started raining/to rain..开始下雨了。 8.John would not go without his“eyes”".没有他的“眼睛”，John不会离开。 without介词，意为“无，没有”。without是with的反义词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词。 【例题】Fish can't live (没有)water.. 9.Finally,the fireman got Charlie out of the building too and they were both safe. 最后，这名消防员也把查理救出了大楼，他们都是安全的了。 (1)finally ①终于，最终（用于经过一段长时间、特别是经过困难或耽搁之后的事），类似表达at last, eventually,in the end等。 ②最后（用于举例，引出所提事情、观点的最后一项、一点），类似表达有in conclusion, lastly等。 ③彻底地，其近义词有completely,fully,totally等。 【例题】Tom has finished his homework, (final) (2)both两者都。反义词：neither如：We are both students.我们两个都是学生。 all两者以上都。反义词：none如：The students are all listening.学生都在听讲。 用法：all,both作主语同位语时，放在be动词后，实义动词前。 44 Unit 3 Our animal friends 课时过关 一、翻译下列重点短语 1,一只搜救犬 9.把某人叫醒 2.欢迎做某事 10.一段时间后 3.到达 11.救某人的命 4独自 12.在门底下 5,一个盲人 13.看到某人正在做某事 6.向…道歉 14.蹲下；趴下 7.带着（某人）到… 15.紧挨着 16.把…接出来 8.人睡 二回顾课文，完成短文 One day,John Dancer and Charlie got to a hotel.The receptionist didn't want 1. (let)his dog,Charlie,in.John told him Charlie was his "eyes"instead of a pet.John was 2. blind man and he couldn't go anywhere 3. Charlie's help.The receptionist said sorry and 4. (lead)John and Charlie to their room.John was so tired that he soon fell 5. (sleep).Some time later.Charlie started barking.John woke up and smelt smoke.A fire!Smoke started to come in from under the door.With the help of Charlie.John put some wet 6. (towel)along the bottom of the door.Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited 7. help.Soon he heard the sound of a fire engine.A fireman arrived and got 8. (he)out of the building.9. the fireman didn't want to take Charlie.John would not go if the fireman left his "eyes"alone.At last,the fireman also got Charlie out of the building and they were both safe.How 10. (danger)it was! 三、阅读理解 People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much.They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats,sheep,cows or other animals in their homes.One of my close friends,Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack.Every Sunday afternoon,Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby.Jack likes these walks very much.One Sunday afternoon.I paid a visit to my friend.I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before.Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park.We forgot that.Jack became worried about it.He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me.But I still paid no attention to him.I went on talking with my 45 金典训练英语·七年级·下册 friend.At last,Jack could not wait any longer.He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later.He sat down in front of me again.But this time,he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly,I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend. )1.How many people are there in this story? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. )2.Jack A.is a close friend of mine B.enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoon C.has many close friends D.enjoys talks in the room )3.Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that A.I should leave the house at once B.he liked my hat very much C.he was hungry and he tried to eat it D.he wanted to have a rest )4.Jack was worried because A.he wanted to eat something B.it was Sunday afternoon again C.he was not feeling well D.he wanted his master(主人)to take him for walk ( )5.Which of the following is TRUE? A.When Jack and I were talking,my friend didn't pay any attention to us. B.When I was talking to my friend,Jack didn't pay any attention to us. C.When my friend and I were talking,we didn't pay any attention to Jack. D.When my friend was talking to Jack,I paid attention to them. 拓展印练 简要描述自己最喜爱的动物。（补全介词或连词） Dogs are our best friends I think dogs are our best friends.Dogs help people 1.many ways.They help the police catch thieves 2. find missing people.Dogs also help farmers 3. their farms.Some specially trained dogs can help blind people 4. the road safely. Without dogs,we cannot do many things.They are our best friends.We should be kind to dogs and take care 5. them. 46七年级下册(牛沫版)参考答案 二、信息获取 二、 1. helpful 2. to climb 第一节 听选信息 3. take 4. probably 5. his 1-6 ACACAB 6. to lead 7. breaking 8. to stay 9. yourself 第二节 回答问题 7-10 BCAB 10. look 三、1-5 CBAAC 6-10 CBBDC 第三节 听填信息 课时2 12. lake 13. swimming 11. two 阅读 14. flowers 15. Americans 【课时精讲】 【课时过关】! 1. I arrive av get to/reach school at 7:30 a.m. and arrive home 一、1-5 FCEBA /get home/reach home at 5 p.m. every day. 2. to keep 二、1-5 EFABC 4. on my own 5. apology 8. without 9. finally 课时5 写作 【课时过关】 【课时过关】 一、 1. a rescue dog 2. be welcome to do sth Dear Jack, 3. arrive at/get to/reach 4. by oneself As the capital of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an is in the 5. a blind man 6. apologize to sb. north-west of China. It has a very long history and there are 7. lead (sb.) to=take (sb.) to many places of interest in Xi'an, such as Terra-cotta 8. be asleep/fall asleep 9. wake sb. up Warriors, Bell Tower and Big Wild Goose Pagoda. Xi'an is 10. some time later famous for all kinds of delicious food. The weather in Xi'an 11. save one's life is warm. Every year. hundreds and thousands of visitors 12. at the bottom of the door from all over the world come to visit Xi'an 13. see sb. doing sth. 14. get down I hope one day we can visit it together! 15. next to=beside 16. get..out of Yours, 二、 Liu Wei 1. tolet 2. a 3. without 二、1-5 DBACA 4. led 5. asleep 6. towels 7. for 8: him Unit 3 Our animal friends 9. but 10. dangerous 课时1 词汇 三、1-5 BBADC 【课时精讲】 【拓展训练】 2. meaning 1. in 2. and 3. on 4. on 1. to realize: to 5. of 3. (1) togo (2) speaking (3) allowed 课时3 语法 4.(1)to (2) apology 【课时精讲】 ②is (3)①are 5. (2)①are ②B 【课时过关】 【复习一】 主格: I: you: he: she: it: we: you: they 一、 宾格:me: you; him: her: it: us: you; them 1. useful 2. rescuer 3. meaning 【复习二】 5. apology 4. receptionists 6. led 形容词性: my: your: his: her: its: our: your: their 8. final 7. woke/waked 9. disappear 名词性: mine: yours: his: hers: its: ours: yours: theirs 10. action/activity 3