Unit 3 课时1 词汇-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年七年级下册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版)

Unit 3 Our animal friends 课时1词汇 课时精讲 重点词汇学习 1.blind (1)形容词，意为“瞎的：失明的”。在前面加the表示一类人。如： We must try our best to help the blind.我们必须尽最大的努力去帮助育人。 (2)【搭配】 (as)blind as a bat视力糟糕透了 be blind to…对…视而不见 【例题】I must have been blind not (realize)the danger we were in. 我一定是瞎了眼，连我们身临险境也看不出来。 turn a blind eye to…对…熟视无睹 【例题】The police has turned a blind eye the matter. 警方对那件事视而不见。 2.mean (I)动词，意为“意思是：打算做”。可以构成短语“mean to do sth.”,表示“打算做某事”。如： Mary means to go on holiday in Shenzhen.玛丽打算去深圳度假。 中。8g44年中■。4生年年444。gs金年年4年年 【例题】What does this word mean？=What is the of this word? 这个单词是什么意思？ (2)mean还可以作形容词，意为“吝啬的”，be mean with…表示“在某方面吝啬”；mean doing表 示“意味着…”。如： Losing the match means failing. 输掉了比赛意味着失败。 Tom's mother is very mean with money. 汤姆的妈妈在金钱方面很吝啬。 39 金典训练英语·七年级·下册 3.allow allow动词，意为“允许”，可构成短语“allow sb.to do sth.”,表示“允许某人做某事”，还可以构 成短语“allow doing sth.”,表示“允许做某事”；allow还可以意为“允许进人（或出去，通过）” 【例题】(1)His parents don't allow him (go）out at night.. 他的父母不允许他晚上外出。 (2)We do not allow (speak)aloud in the classroom. 教室里不允许我们大声说话。 (3)No pets are ·不准携宠物入内。 4.apologize (1)动词，意为“道歉”，可构成短语“apologize to sb.”,表示“向某人道歉”；还可构成短语 “apologize for sth.”,表示“因为某事而道歉”。如： Mary apologized for coming late,玛丽为迟到而道款。 (2)名词形式为“apology”。短语：make an apology to sb.=say sorry to sb. 【例题】(l)He lost my pen,so he apologized me. 他弄丢了我的钢笔，所以他向我道款 (2)The teacher received a letter of (apologize). 老师收到了一封道歉信。 5.both,either,neither,all,any,none的区别和用法 这些词都可用作代词或形容词。其位置都可以放在b动词之后，行为动词之前或第一助动词 之后。 (I)both(两者都)，either(两者中任何一个)，neither(两者都不)。以上词使用范围为两个人或 物。如： Neither of them wants to go to the Great Wall. 他们俩都不想去长城。 (2)both,either both与复数动词连用，either与单数动词连用(either of用于复数名词或代词前，在正式讲 话和文章中，要用单数动词：在非正式讲话和文章中可以用复数动词)。 【例题】①Both the boys clever.两个男孩都很聪明。 ②Either of the two boys clever,两个男孩都很聪明。 40 Unit 3 Our animal friends (3)alI(所有的，全部的人或物)，any(任何一个)，none(都不)。以上词使用范围为三者或三者 以上。如： All the flowers are gone,.所有的花都谢了。 Idon't like any of the flowers..这些花我都不喜欢。 I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢。 【注意】all跟单数名词，用单数动词；跟复数名词，用复数动词。none of与不可数名词连用时，动 词用单数；none of与复数名词、代词或单数集合名词连用时，动词用单数或复数均可。 【例题】①All of the students there.所有的学生都在那儿。 ②( )-How many apples are there on the tree? A.No one B.None C.Nothing 课时过关 一·，按要求写出下列单词的相应形式 l.helpful(近义词) 6.lead(过去式) 2.rescue(指人的名词) 7.wake(过去式) 3.mean(名词) 8.finally(形容词) 4.receptionist(复数) 9.appear(反义词) 5.apologize(名词) 10.act(名词) 二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子 1.The dictionary will be (help)to your English study. 2.Would you like (climb)the hills with us this weekend? 3.You had better (take)a walk in the park. 4.What is the story (probable)about? 5.With (he)help,I could go across the river. 6.I want Linda (lead)the man to the officer's room. 7.You should apologize for (break)his pen. 8.You are welcome (stay)here. 9.Be careful with the knife,or you may cut (you). 10.Don't worry.I think I can help you (looking)after your dog. 41 金典训练英语·七年级·下册 三、完形填空 Do you love dogs?Do you love to watch 1 shows?Dog owners in America have a fashion show 2 their dogs in the Times Square in New York.Many dogs come to the show.It is wonderful and 3. Dogs don't like to wear clothes.4 you don't often see dogs in clothes.The dog owners must know 5 dogs very well.First,they must know about the shapes (of the dogs.Then they must know what the dogs like and 6.Some dogs like leather but some hate it.7,the dog owners design and make suitable clothes for the dogs. Afterwards,the well-dressed dogs 8 on the catwalk (T).Some of them are really smart,and some are interesting.Finally,an English dog 9 the first prize ()The owner has a special reward(奖励)：a free(免费的)trip to China.He can visit China without paying 10 money! ( )1.A.car B.film C.fashion D.talk )2.A.to B.for C.in D.on )3.A.interesting B.boring C.helpful D.excited )4.A.So B.But C.Because D.And )5.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs )6.A.drink B.eat C.dislike D.love )7.A.First B.Next C.Easily D.Finally )8.A.stay B.walk C.lie D.sleep )9.A.raises B.comes C.goes D.wins )10.A.many B.some C.any D.much 42七年级下册（牛津版）参考答案 二、信息获取 二、 第一节听选信息 1.helpful 2.to climb 3.take 1-6 ACACAB 4.probably 5.his 6.to lead 第二节回答问题 7.breaking 8.to stay 9.yourself 7-10 BCAB 10.look 三、1-5 CBAAC 6-10 CBBDC 第三节听填信息 Il.two 12.lake 13.swimming 课时2阅读 14.flowers 15.Americans 【课时精讲】 {(课时过关] 1.I arrive at/get to/reach school at 7:30 a.m.and arrive home 一、I一5 FCEBA /get home/reach home at 5 p.m.every day. 二、1-5 EFABC 2.to keep 4.on my own 5.apology 8.without 课时5写作 9.finally 【课时过关】 课时过关 、 1.a rescue dog 2.be welcome to do sth. Dear Jack, 3.arrive at/get to/reach 4.by oneself As the capital of Shaanxi Province,Xi'an is in the 5.a blind man 6.apologize to sb. north-west of China.It has a very long history and there are 7.lead (sb.)to=take (sb.)to many places of interest in Xi'an,such as Terra-cotta 8.be asleep/fall asleep 9.wake sb.up Warriors,Bell Tower and Big Wild Goose Pagoda.Xi'an is 10.some time later famous for all kinds of delicious food.The weather in Xi'an 11.save one's life is warm.Every year,hundreds and thousands of visitors 12. at the bottom of the door from all over the world come to visit Xi'an. 13.see sb.doing sth. 14.get down I hope one day we can visit it together! 15.next to=beside 16.get...out of Yours, 二、 Liu Wei 1.to let 2.a 3.without 二、1-5 DBACA 4.led 5.asleep 6.towels Unit 3 7.for 8.him 9.but Our animal friends 10.dangerous 课时1词汇 三、1-5 BBADC 【课时精讲 【拓展训练了 1.to realize:to 2.meaning 1.in 2.and 3.on 4.on 5.of 3.(1)tog0 (2)speaking (3)allowed 课时3语法 4.(1)to (2)apology 5.(2)①are (3)①are②B (课时精讲了 ②is 【课时过关 【复习一】 主格：Iyou;he;she:itwe;you;they 一、 宾格：mc;you;him;hcr:it;us:you;them I.useful 2.rescuer 3.meaning 【复习二】 4.receptionists 5.apology 6.led 形容词性：my:your;his;her;its;our;your;their 7.woke/waked 8.final 9.disappear 名词性：mine;yours;his:hers:its;ous;yours;theirs 10.action/activity 3