Unit 2 Travelling Around Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and Thinking Part 01 Warm up Look at the sentences. What do you think the tense in the sentences expresses? 1. I'm travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle. 2. We're renting a car and driving! 3. My parents are taking me to Hong Kong during the October holiday. The present continuous tense is used to talk about a future plan. Part 02 Presentation will/shall do 表将来 will/shall +动词原形 一般将来时的基本结构： 1. will 表示纯粹的将来。 It'll soon be Christmas and the New Year. 很快就到圣诞节和新年了。 2.will还可以表示主语未经事先考虑临时做的打算。 ---Mr. Wang is ill in hospital. 王先生生病住院了。 ---Oh, I'll go and see him. 哦,我会去看望他的 will 表将来，不可用于条件状语从句或时间状语从句但可以表示人的意愿。 如果你见到他,请告诉他这件事。 If you will see him, please tell him about it. If you see him, please tell him about it. (误) (正) be going to do 表将来 该结构表示说话者经过事先考虑打算做某事,或根据客观迹象判断即将发生某事。 I am going to write to Henry this evening. 我今天晚上打算给亨利写信。 They are going to hold a meeting to discuss that thing. 他们打算举行一次会议来讨论那件事。 Look at the black clouds. It is going to rain. 他看那些乌云,天要下雨了。 用法辨析 be going to 既可指主观打算也可指根据客观迹象判断某事将要发生。 I'm going to quit my present job. 我打算辞掉我现在的工作。 will往往指没有经过计划而临时出现的意图,常伴有说话者的主观意愿。 I will answer the door. 我去开门。 (现在的打算,经过事先考虑) (未经事先考虑) be to do 表将来 表示“将来 + 情态”意义。 1.表示“计划”或“安排” 除了表示将来意义之外,还可表示按计划、义务、要求即将发生的动作,也可表示将来注定要发生的事情。 This line is to be opened to traffic next week. 该路线将在下周通车。 They are to meet at the gate of the school. 他们将在学校门口见面。 2.表示“命令”译为“必须”或“不准” No one is to leave the room without permission. 未经允许,任何人不得离开这个房间。 This naughty boy is to stay here until the class is over. 这个淘气的男孩必须待在这儿直到下课。 3.表示“意图”或“打算”,译为“想要” If you are to be there on time , you had better hurry. 如果你想要准时到达那里,你最好快点。 If all of us are to remain friendly, we must be sincere with one another. 我们大家如果想要保持友好,就必须真诚对待彼此。 4.表示义务,译为“应该” You have done so well. You are to be rewarded. 你做得太好了,你应该得到奖励。 All the questions are to be answered at once. 所有问题都应该被立即回答。 5.表示“不可避免”或“注定发生”,译为“必定” Tom wasn't worried about his head injury, but it was to be trouble some for him later. 汤姆不担心他的头部受伤,但这对他来说以后必定会很麻烦。 6.表示否定意义,但含有“期待”,译为“尚未;有待于” The actual use of the newly invented equipment is still to be determined. 这个新发明的设备的实际用途仍有待确定。 Henry's appointment with the firm is yet to be confirmed. 亨利与这家公司的约定尚未确定。 be about to do 表将来 该结构表示马上、立刻就发生的动作,不强调主观意愿。该结构不能与具体的时间状语连用,但可以与 when引导的从句连用。 You'd better fasten your seat belt. The plane is about to take off. 你最好系好你的安全带,飞机马上要起飞了。 该结构与when从句连用时,构成be about to do...when...结构,意为“正要做……,这时……”。 这种结构一般描述过去发生的事情,表示过去的将来,用过去时。 I was about to go to bed when the telephone rang. 我正要上床睡觉,这时电话响了。 现在进行时表将来 定义:一个动词的现在进行时不表示该动作目前正在进行,而是表示该动作在“将来的某个时间才发生”。 1.位移动词的进行时表将来。 位移动词的进行时表将来，实质就是进行状态下的非延续性动词体现出“未完成特征”。 这类表示位置移动的动词(组),常见的有:come, go, leave, arrive , fly , start, return , take off 等。 2.表示根据计划或安排将要发生的动作 这类结构主语往往是人,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I'm doing my experiment tomorrow. 明天我要做实验。 My brother is having a party tomorrow. 我弟弟明天要举办一次聚会。 I am having dinner with John tomorrow evening. 我明天晚上要跟约翰吃饭。 一般现在时表将来 1.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，或者说代替一般将来时。 You'll have a rest when you finish the task. 你们完成了任务的时候就可以休息一下。 He'll e-mail us as soon as he arrives there. 他一到那儿就给我们发电子邮件。 As long as it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a trip on schedule. 只要明天不下雨,我们就按预定时间旅行。 2.一般现在时表将来，主要用来表示按时间表、计划、规定或安排将要发生的事情，这种安排不可更改或不能随意变动。 这类动词一般表示“开始,结束;到达离开:起飞;开幕;举行;停止”等意义。 能这样用的动词(组)有:begin, start, end, arrive, leave, take off, open, hold, close, stop 等。 Our trip starts from London tomorrow and finishes in Birmingham the day after tomorrow. 我们的旅行明天从伦敦开始,后天在伯明翰结束。 School begins on the first of September. 9月1号学校开学。 The plane takes off at 10: 30. There's plenty of time. 飞机 10:30起飞,还有充足的时间。 The new library opens next month. 新图书馆下个月开放。 Part 03 Practice 用表示将来的时态完成句子 1.The soldiers are packing their bags and ________(leave)the castle soon. 2. The officials __________(be) all amazed if they see the amazing scene. 3.The tour company ____________(provide) tourists with nothing other than brochures. 4.They __________________(rent) a flat downtown, the rent of which is extremely high. 5. This package tour includes accommodation and flights, and it ________ (start) the day after tomorrow. leaving will be will provide are going to rent starts 用表示将来的时态完成句子 6. With the development of economy , the use of credit cards ________(be) more and more popular 7.The Spanish traveller __________(go) on a hike and following this path to his destination tomorrow. 8.For details about this package tour around Spain, we __________(contact) you. is to be is going will contact 单句写作 1. 我们将作出安排为你申请签证。 We ____________________ to apply for your visa. 2.这群士兵必将控制事故现场。 This group of soldiers ___________________ the accident site. 3.每个人都将欣赏这位建筑师设计的独特建筑。 Everyone ________________________________ designed by the architect. 4.在这个强大的帝国里，皇帝将统治一切。 In this powerful empire, the emperor ______________________. are to take control of will make arrangements will admire the unique architecture will rule every-thing SEE YOU NEXT TIME Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.3.65 Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.3.65 Lavf57.71.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $$