2024年中考英语一轮复习课件 一般过去时态

一般过去时态 Warming-up Describe your last school trip according to the pictures. Where did you go? How was the weather? What did you do? How was your school trip? Last school trip , we _ . It _. we _and _ . We _ We all _. went to the countryside was cloudy fed chickens ate lunch under a tree. had a good time went for a walk Last school trip , we _ . It _. we _, _and _. It _. went to the park was sunny rode bikes took some photos was excellent climbed the mountain On our last school trip , we visited _ in the morning . we saw some _ . In the afternoon,We _ It _. the art museum [mju 'z m] paintings visited the fire station ['fa ] ['ste ( )n] was great ['pe nt z] 一:定义 二:谓语结构&句式变换 三:动词过去式变化规则 四:时间标志词 五:陷阱题和秒题技巧 present 现在 past 过去 future 将来 定义: 表示_某个时间里发生的动作或状态; _习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 一般过去时 过去 过去 I was a child. I often played with mud(泥巴) when I was a child. 7 二、(1) Be动词结构 主语+was/were+其他 He was my boyfriend. We were top student. 注意:am/is was are were 8 否定句 He wasn't my boyfriend. We weren't top student 主语+was/were+ not+其他 注意:肯定句变否定句:有be+not some变any was+not=wasn't were+not=weren't 一般疑问句 Was he your boyfriend? Were you top student? Was/Were+主+其他? 回答:Yes, 主+was/were No, 主+was/were+not. 注意:第一人称——第二人称 some——any and——or Yes,he was. No,he wasn't. Yes,we were. No,we weren't. 特殊疑问句 He was my boyfriend. Who was your boyfriend? —Wang Yibo. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was/were+主+其他? 方法:①确定特殊疑问词 ②去掉画线部分 ③其余部分变为特殊疑问句 二、(2)实义动词结构 I loved Wang Yibo deeply. We played pingpong last night 主语+V过去式+其他 12 否定句 I didn't love Wang Yibo deeply. We didn't play pingpong last night 主+didn't+V-原+其他 注意: 肯定句变否定句:动词前+didn't some变any 一般疑问句 Did Wang Yibo love you deeply? Did you play pingpong last night? Yes, he did. No, he didn't. Yes, we did. No, we didn't. 一般疑问句:Did+主+V-原+其他 回答:Yes, 主+did No, 主+didn't 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主+V-原+其他? we played pingpong last night. When did you play pingpong? -At 6:00. 方法:①确定特殊疑问词 ②去掉画线部分 ③其余部分变为特殊疑问句 3.一般疑问句: Was/Were+主+其他?/ Did+主+V-原+其他 回答:Yes, 主+was/were或did No, 主+was/were+not.或didn't 2.否定句:主+was/were+not+其他. 主+didn't+V-原+其他 1.肯定句:主+was/were+其他. 主+V-过+其他 4. 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+was/were+主+其他? 特殊疑问词+did+主+V-原+其他? 总结句式 练一练 Peter climbed the mountain last year.(改成否定句) Eric fed the giraffe six months ago.(改成一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答) Bill swept the floor in March.(就画线部分提问) Peter didn’t climb the mountain last year. Did Eric feed the giraffe six months ago? Yes, he did/No, he didn’t When did Bill sweep the floor ? 三、动词过去式变化规则 clean – cleaned, play - played 一般情况:直接加ed use – used, love - loved 不发音的e:去掉e,加ed 辅元辅的重读闭音节: 双写尾字母,加ed stop – stopped, plan - planned 辅音字母+y:改y变i加ed cry – cried,study - studied 直: 去: 双: 改: shop, travel, chat, stop, drop, plan, prefer 三、不规则动词的过去式 不规则动词的过去式变化没有统一的规则,但并非一点规律也没有, 下面介绍一部分动词过去式的记忆规律。 (1)AAA型(动词原形与过去式同形) cost cost cut cut hit hit hurt hurt let let put put read read (2)遇见i变为a。 swim swam sing sang begin began sit sat give gave drink drank 游泳(swim)唱歌(sing)后, 开始(begin)坐(sit)下来, 给(give)点儿喝(drink)的吧, i就变成a。 (3)过去式以ought和aught结尾的单词。 bring brought buy bought think thought catch caught teach taught (4)中间去e末尾加t。 feel felt keep kept sleep slept feed fed sleep slept sweep swept meet met 动词中间两个e,去掉一个后加t; 如果t、d来结尾, 去e之后不加t。 (5)把i变为o。ride rode drive drove write wrote 动词过去式变i为o的单词:"骑(马)""开(车)""写(字)" (6)ow/aw变为ew。know knew grow grew throw threw draw drew (7)以d结尾的词,把d变成t。build built lend lent send sent spend spent I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2. Mike _ (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. So I _ (get) up late. 3. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5. I _ (call) Mike this morning. 6. I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 小试牛刀 came didn’t go got read was called heard Game Time! Game rules: 说出你所看到的一般过去时标志词! last week once a week this morning in 1997 every day yesterday yesterday yesterday morning, the day before yesterday last… last week, last night …ago in+过去的年份 when+一过从句 其它 two days ago, three years ago in 2003 when I was in primary school just now, once upon a time, at the age of… I visited my grandparents last week. My grandfather was a soldier thirty years ago. 归纳总结: 上个昨天N久前, in加过年when字连, 刚刚曾经忆童年。 四、时间标志词 Step 1 找标志词 Step 2 判断时态 Step 3 选定结构 三步走熟悉时态题 一过 (天津期末) —When _ you _ to China? —In February, 1999. A. does; come B. do; came C. did; come D. did; came 遇did,动词现原形 上个昨天N久前, in加过年when字连, 刚刚曾经忆童年。 五、解题技巧 Step 1 找标志词 Step 2 判断时态 Step 3 选定结构 三步走熟悉时态题 上个昨天N久前, in加过年when字连, 刚刚曾经忆童年。 (江苏省苏州市) —Did you do anything interesting last Sunday? —Not really. I just _ at home. stayed B. stays C. will stay D. was staying 一过 五、解题技巧 (湖北武汉期中) —Your new coat looks beautiful on you. —Thank you. I _ it when I was on vacation in Hainan. A. buy B. will buy C. am buying D. bought 一过 五、解题技巧 (山东全国百强校 月考卷) —Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years. —Yeah. Things _different when we were young. A.have been B.are C.will be D.were (准确率31%) 一过 五、解题技巧 大招总结: Step 1 找标志词 Step 2 判断时态 Step 3 选定结构 三步走熟悉时态题 上个昨天N久前, in加过年when字连, 刚刚曾经忆童年。 时标词口诀 五、解题技巧 五、陷阱题 识别陷阱真像 How much did it cost you? Did he read a book? 真相:第三人称+AAA型动词 口诀记忆AAA型10个动词 助记口诀: 让(let) 他放(put)下砍(cut)刀去读 (read) 书, 以免 伤害(hurt) 头被 撞 (hit), 还要花钱 (cost) 安置(set) 关闭(shut) 传播(spread)厂。 小试牛刀 1.Tom his finger two hours ago A. cut B.cuts C.is cutting D.cuted 2.My mother my brother and I books yesterday evening. A. lets; to read B.let;read C.leted; reading D. lets; reading 注意情景陷阱 小试牛刀 小试牛刀 Thank you $$