Unit 2素能测评课件2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册（浙江地区）

Unit 2素能测评 一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） （　C　）1. — Peter， your teeth look dark. You’d better go to the  　　　　. — Aha！ I ate some chocolate（巧克力） minutes ago. A. actor B. trader C. dentist D. guide （　A　）2. — Can you come to my party on Saturday， Eric？ — Sorry， I’m afraid I can’t. The weekend is quite  　　　　for me. A. full B. lucky C. boring D. wet C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）3. — Luckily， no one  　　　　in the terrible fire. — Yes. The firemen（消防员） saved those people’s lives. A. waited B. woke C. jumped D. died （　B　）4. — The best way to keep healthy is  　　　　exercise. — I think so. So we should do sports every day. A. across B. through C. into D. along （　D　）5. It’s time to say goodbye， but  　　　　of us want to leave. A. every B. all C. little D. none D B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）6. — About 15％ of the students in the school  　　　　help with housework. — Maybe their parents don’t ask them to do it. A. often B. usually C. hardly D. always （　A　）7. — Would you like to take this dress， madam？ — I’m afraid not.  　　　　I like it very much， it’s too expensive. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Before C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）8. Mr.Green missed his daughter so much that he talked with her on the phone for  　　　　an hour just now. A. less than B. more than C. too many D. quite a few （　D　）9. —  　　　　do you use your father’s computer to play games？ — Never. I’m always busy with my lessons. A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How often B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）10. — Helen got a bad grade in the math test.　—  　　　　She is always good at math. A. Of course. B. How come？ C. Thanks. D. You’re lucky！ B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 二、 （2024·郑州四中模拟）完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分） I started to love running at a young age. I loved to race（与……比赛） my dad and my sister around the backyard. I  　1　 I could run in the Olympics and win lots of medals. One day my mom saw an ad（广告） for a race in a newspaper. “Would you be interested in taking part in this race？” she asked  　2　， pointing to the ad. “Yes， of course，” I answered. So I  　3　 the next few days practicing for my big race. On the day of the race， just before the race began， my  　4　 said to me， “Don’t use up all your energy  　5　 the beginning of the race. You need to have energy and then you can run much faster in the end.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 The race  　6　. Following Dad’s words， I didn’t run as fast as I could. Then the other  　7　 started passing me. It made me feel nervous（紧张 的）. I began to feel  　8　 and started slowing down and breathing harder. Just at that moment I heard， “ 　9　， Kelly！ You can do it！ Don’t give up. Keep running！” Out of the corner of my eyes I saw Dad  　10　 beside me around the outside of the track（跑道）. I took a deep breath and  　11　 my best to go on running. I didn’t win the race. I came fifth.  　12　 I felt like a winner， because I did my best and I didn’t give up. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Later， as I thought about the race， I felt thankful that my dad  　13　 left my side. He always encourages（鼓励） me when I  　14　 giving up. He runs beside me through my life. I’ll  　15　 my dad’s words forever— “Never give up. You can be a winner， even if（即使） you lose.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）1. A. found B. seemed C. decided D. wished （　B　）2. A. him B. me C. us D. her （　A　）3. A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid （　B　）4. A. mom B. dad C. sister D. cousin （　B　）5. A. to B. at C. of D. with （　C　）6. A. stopped B. missed C. began D. lost （　B　）7. A. singers B. runners C. writers D. dentists （　A　）8. A. tired B. interested C. wonderful D. full （　B　）9. A. Come down B. Come on C. Come out D. Come back D B A B B C B A B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）10. A. walking B. swinging C. running D. jumping （　A　）11. A. tried B. waited C. took D. kept （　C　）12. A. And B. So C. But D. Or （　D　）13. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. never （　A　）14. A. feel like B. keep on C. would like D. try to （　C　）15. A. study B. forget C. remember D. show C A C D A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 三、 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A Because of busy work and the need for staying with families， many people think it’s hard for them to find time to take exercise. What’s more， most people have a long-standing idea in their minds that taking exercise in the evening makes it more difficult to sleep well. However， a study shows that half-hour high-intensity（高强度的） exercise in the early evening does not bring people sleep problems and may even help people become slim by stopping their feeling of hunger growing. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 To see whether taking exercise at different times of the day affects（影 响） sleep， the scientists found eleven middle-aged men and divided （把……分成） them into three groups. The first group took exercise in the morning（6 a.m.-7 a.m.）， the second exercised in the afternoon（2 p.m.-4 p.m.） and the third did exercise in the evening（7 p.m.-9 p.m.）. All of them finished the same exercise—30 minutes of cycling. After the exercise， the scientists asked them how they slept that night. Before and after the exercise， the scientists took their blood samples（血样）. Now people can see the results in the magazine Experimental Physiology. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 The men also took exercise “harder” in the afternoon and evening. But the scientists said this kind of exercise was still not enough for the men to find any changes in how hungry they felt. They also said that they might not get the same results if some women did the same exercise. They hoped to do more studies to see whether taking exercise would affect one’s feeling of hunger. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）1. Why DON’T most people take exercise in the evening？ A. Because they are always busy with their work. B. Because they are afraid they can’t fall asleep quickly. C. Because they need to spend time with their families. D. Because they think it’s really bad for their health. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）2. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the third paragraph？ A. The scientists. B. Some of the eleven middle-aged men. C. The eleven middle-aged men. D. The first group. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）3. What did the eleven men do in the study？ A. They slept very late after they rode bicycles. B. They rode bicycles at the same time of the day. C. They ate nothing delicious after they rode bicycles. D. They rode bicycles for half an hour in a day. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）4. What can we know from the passage？ A. The scientists took the men’s blood samples twice in the study. B. Half-hour exercise in the evening stops people from getting fat. C. High-intensity exercise in the late evening doesn’t affect one’s sleep. D. The scientists would get the same results if women did the same exercise. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）5. What’s the best title for this passage？ A. How to find time to exercise B. How important the exercise is！ C. What to do for the exercise D. Is the evening exercise good for us？ D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B（2024·原创） Yan Mingyou is in his nineties now， but he still works as a music teacher in Anhui. Yan is from a small town of Anhui. He worked there as a rural（乡村 的） music teacher for many years. In 1990， he retired. However， after he learned there weren’t enough music teachers in rural schools， he decided to go on teaching. “I usually have six music lessons at a school and five lessons at another school every week，” Yan said. To make his lessons more interesting， Yan started to learn to play the piano in 2006. At the age of 80， Yan felt he was too old to teach music. However， the children wanted him to stay. “Students wanted me to teach music， so I decided to go on teaching，” Yan said. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 He doesn’t stop there. Yan also uses some of his money to help students in need. Liu Dandan was one of his students. He helped her a lot. Many years ago， Liu had to stop schooling because her family didn’t have enough money. When Yan heard about that， he helped the girl. “I try my best to help children in need，” Yan said. “I’m happy to teach music，” Yan said. “For rural children， music is a way to help make their dreams come true.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）6. When did Yan Mingyou start to learn to play the piano？ A. In 1990. B. In 2006. C. In 2010. D. In 2016. （　C　）7. What does the underlined word “retired” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？ A. 参赛 B. 搬家 C. 退休 D. 住院 B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）8. What does the writer want to show through Liu Dandan’s story？ A. Yan Mingyou works hard. B. Yan Mingyou’s students are excellent. C. Yan Mingyou is popular with all his students. D. Yan Mingyou uses his money to help students. （　B　）9. What may Yan Mingyou’s students want to say to him？ A. Good luck！ B. Thank you！ C. Have a good trip！ D. Tomorrow is another day！ D B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）10. What’s the best title for the passage？ A. A great teacher B. Love for music C. Children’s big dreams D. Rural schools in Anhui A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 四、 词汇运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。 1. Mary hardly goes to the supermarket， and she usually shops ⁠. 2. The old man always likes to listen to some old ⁠ on the radio. 3. — Which would you like to drink， （咖啡） or tea？　— Tea， please！ 4. You shouldn’t （摇摆） when you sit on the chair. 5. I’m waiting here for my （结果） of the math test. online　 programs　 coffee　 swing　 result　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 五、 从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话（其中有两项多余）。（每小 题2分，共10分） A. How often do you play basketball？ B. I think you should ride there. C. How do you usually go to play basketball？ D. It can help you keep healthy. E. You can play with us tomorrow afternoon. F. You can go there by subway. G. Where do you usually play？ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 A： Hello， Bill. What are you going to do？ B： I’m going to play basketball with my friends in the park. A： Sounds great. 1. ⁠ B： That’s right. I am always very fine because I play basketball. A： 2. ⁠ B： At least three times a week. A： Very good. 3. ⁠ B： Usually at school， but sometimes in the park. A： Can I play with you next time？ B： Of course. 4. ⁠ D　 A　 G　 E　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 A： OK. I’ll take the bus there tomorrow afternoon. B： 5. ⁠ It can also help you keep healthy. A： I agree with you. B　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 六、 阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，或填入一个恰当的词，使 短文通顺。（每空1.5分，共15分） People have different eating habits. For most of us， it’s difficult 1. ⁠ （find） out what kind of food is the best for eating. There are too many kinds of food. Some are 2. （health）， such as noodles， rice， dumplings and fruit. But some are junk food like hamburgers and fried chicken. We should eat them 3. （little）， although they are delicious. Then which things can help us 4. ⁠ （keep） healthy？ to find　 healthy　 less　 （to） keep　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Oranges or orange juice　They give us enough vitamin C. Starting 5. ⁠ day with a small glass of orange juice in the morning is good for our health. Green 6. （vegetable）　They help us stay away from diseases（疾病）. They also give us different vitamins. Yogurt（酸奶）　It is made from milk. It is good for us and it makes 7. （one） body strong. So next time you want to drink a cup of coffee， buy 8. （you） a box of yogurt. a　 vegetables　 one’s　 yourself/yourselves　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Green tea　It helps us to be thin. We should try to drink more. 9. ， don’t drink it before you go to sleep. It’s not hard to put these kinds of things into our daily diet（饮食）. Of course， we can have them together 10. ⁠ other kinds of food. That will make meals both healthy and delicious. However　 with　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 七、 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分） Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to relax. When he has free time， he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way， he neither eats nor drinks for hours. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Last weekend， he played games in front of the computer again. He was too excited and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom， he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do different kinds of activities. In other words， he needs more exercise to make him have a healthy body. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 After coming back from the hospital， Nick follows the doctor’s advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends， but he never does it for long. Now， he lives a happy and healthy life. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1. What’s Nick’s life like on weekdays？ ⁠ 2. What does Nick think is the best way to relax at first？ ⁠ 3. How long didn’t Nick have anything last weekend？ ⁠ 4. What did the doctor ask him to do？ ⁠ 5. What does Nick often do now？ ⁠ It’s full of exams and studies on weekdays.　 Playing computer games.　 For six hours.　 To do different kinds of activities.　 He often plays soccer with his friends.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 八、 书面表达。（共15分） 假如你是王军，你的好友Jack想了解你的锻炼情况。请根据提示， 给他写封信，告诉他你平时和周末的锻炼情况。 提示：1. 每周锻炼至少5次；2. 每次锻炼约1小时；3. 周末和父母去 爬山或钓鱼。 要求：1. 所写内容必须包括以上所有提示信息；2. 可以适当发挥， 以保证内容完整、丰富与流畅；3. 词数不少于80（开头和结尾已给出， 不计入总词数）。 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Dear Jack， I’m very happy to tell you something about my exercise. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠  　I exercise at least five times a week. I need to take enough exercise to keep myself in good health. It’s really good for my body and mind. I spend about an hour on exercise every time. I usually run and play tennis with my friends. Sometimes I swim with my uncle in the swimming pool near my home.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ If you have some ideas about my exercise， you can write to me. With my best wishes！ Yours， Wang Jun 　On weekends， my parents usually take me to climb the mountains or go fishing. They are really wonderful. I like them and I always have a great time on weekends. I think these can help me relax. Also， they can make me feel fine and healthy.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 $$