精品解析：河北省廊坊市三河市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语 听力部分（共四节, 满分 30 分） I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. voice B. wall C. well 2. A. a school trip B. a field trip C. a fast train 3. A. look at B. look on C. look after 4. A. Peter isn't in Beijing now. B. Peter will leave Beijing in a week. C. Peter will stay in Beijing for a week. 5. A. Do you want to eat fish with me? C. Do you want to go fishing with me? B. Do you want to eat apples with me? II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 6. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Just so so. 7. A. You are right. B. Very well. C. You are welcome. 8. A. Excuse me. B. Have a good time. C. The same to you. 9. A. I am sorry to hear that. B. I can't agree with you. C. I lost the game. 10. A. Great idea. B. Not at all. C. How delicious! III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分） 11. What's James' favorite sport? A. B. C. 12. How was the weather yesterday? A B. C. 13. Who's answering the phone? A. Jenny. B. Wendy. C. Steve 14. How was Tina's weekend? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 15. What didn't Tina see in the zoo? A. Monkeys B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 16. What did the man do in Qingdao last summer holiday? A. He enjoyed seafood. B. He did some shopping. C. He swam in the sea. 17. How did the man go to Qingdao? A. By ship B. By air C. By train 18. How long did the man stay in Qingdao? A. For a week. B. For two days. C. For five days. IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。（共7小题: 每小题1分, 满分7分） 19. What's the plan about? A. Living in the small town. B. Taking a trip. C. Doing voluntary work. 20. What will they do? A. Clean up the roads and plant flowers. B. Talk with the old people. C. Teach children to sing songs. 21. What time will they go back? A. At 4 p. m. B. At 8 a. m. C. At 8 p. m. 22. Which subject does Hu Bin do well in? A. Chinese B. English C. Math 23. What does Hu Bin want to be when he grows up? A. A waiter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 24. What does Hu Bin often do on weekends? A. He often swims. B. He does some sports. C. He goes fishing. 25. Who did Hu Bin go to visit last weekend? A. His friends. B. His cousins. C. His grandparents. V.听短文填空。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） Making a birthday present What I planned to make a birthday 26. _________ for my mom. Where I went to Cindy's 27. _________ to make the card. What color I colored the roses 28. _________ How long Sandy and I spent 29. _________ hours finishing it. How I felt so 30. _________ after finishing it. 第二部分 VI. 单项填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork. —You could volunteer in _________ after-school study program to teach kids. A. a B. an C. / D. many 2. —Your face looks a bit red. —Yeah, my head feels very hot. Maybe I have a ________. A. stomachache B. toothache C. sore throat D. fever 3. I have a _________. It’s terrible. I can’t really eat anything with my teeth. A. toothache B. fever C. cold D. stomachache 4. We had to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. turn off B. take off C. put off D. get off 5. Nancy _________ dinner when I got home last night. A. will cook B. has cooked C. cooked D. was cooking 6. Relations between my parents have become ________. They fight a lot. A. nice B. good C. easy D. difficult 7. —Do you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world? —Yes, I do. It’s much ________ than the USA. A. old B. older C. oldest D. younger 8. I _________ the book club last month and I _________ 10 books already. A. joined, have read B. have joined, have read C. joined, read D. have joined, read 9. —Have you ________ the robots at the science museum? —Yes, I ________ there last month. A. see, went B. saw, went C. seen, went D. seen, have gone 10. ________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time. A. So B. Although C. Because D. And 11. John won’t pass the exam ________ he studies hard. A. if B. so C. because D. unless 12. Which country is ________, China, Canada or Russia? A. large B. larger C. the largest D. the larger 13. —Which T-shirt would you like, the green one or the blue one? —________. I’d like the white one. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either 14. They were ________ happy ________ they couldn’t stop smiling. A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. too, that 15. —Do you know________ the Capital Museum? —Next Friday. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited VII. 完形填空（共10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a teacher put a glass of water and asked the students, “How ___16___ do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ ___17___ are from 20g to 500g. “It doesn’t matter how heavy this glass of water is. It depends on how ___18___ we hold it. If we hold it for a ___19___, it is 20g. If we hold it for an hour, it is 40g. If we hold it for a whole day, it is 500g.” In fact, the weight of the glass of water doesn’t change. ___20___ the longer we hold it, the heavier it is. If we hold it all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to ___21___ it. What do you have to do at this time? You just need to put down the glass, and ___22___ for a while before you holding it up again. So, before you go back home from ___23___ tonight, put down your work ___24___ the way home. Don’t take ___25___ home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Life is short. Enjoy it! 16. A. heavy B. tall C. much D. big 17. A. water B. words C. answers D. number 18. A. much B. far C. long D. many 19. A. hour B. minute C. day D. year 20. A. And B. Or C. So D. But 21 A. carту B. find C. do D. have 22. A. watch B. play C. rest D. stand 23. A. hospital B. work C. bank D. office 24. A. on B. to C. in D. for 25. A. them B. it C. him D. us VIII. 阅读理解（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 2分; 共计 30分） 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Prana was a beautiful dog whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love. I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging (挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special. When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food for the coming winter! 26. Prana was __________. A. the writer B. a boy C. a bird D. a dog 27. I wasn’t always happy because __________. A. Prana loved apples B. Prana caught an apple and ate it C. the apples fell on the ground and were dirty D. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house 28. On the snowy day, Prana __________. A. ate up all the apples B. dug holes to put the apples in them C. brought the apples under the snow to the ground D. left the house and died 29. The birds flew to the garden to __________. A. look for Prana B. eat the apples C. make new homes D. make friends 30. Prana died __________. A. several years ago B. several months ago C. several weeks ago D. several days ago B Let’s take a look at the cool inventions in science and technology Robot-teacher Some students in South Korea have new language instructors: the English-teaching robots. The robots help students practise speaking English. South Korea employs (聘用) many foreigners to teach English. The robot-teachers can help to solve a shortage (短缺) of English teachers. Can robots replace human teachers one day? Superhero (超级英雄) suit Have you ever dreamed of becoming a superhero? There’s a real Iron Man suit (钢铁侠套装), XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily. It was designed to help the military (军队) with heavy lifting. One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers. Hard-working robot The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper. It can guide visitors to the places they want to go. The three-foot-tall robot can know different human voices and react to instructions. One day, it may work as a receptionist (接待员) or a guard (警卫). 31. What do the robot-teachers teach? A. Moths. B. English. C. Chinese. D. History. 32. A man in the superhero suit can do the work of ________ soldiers. A. one B. two C. three D. four 33. The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect ________. A. office helper B. robot-teacher C. real Iron Man suit D. robot-doctor 34. The EMIEW2 robot may work as a ________ in the future according to the passage. A. teacher B. superhero C. soldier D. guard 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Robot-teachers help students in South Korea. B. The Iron Man suit, XOS 2 provides the power to lift 200 pounds. C. The Iron Man suit, XOS 2 is a robot. D. The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper. C Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (校园暴力) in some areas, teenager’s safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization (组织、机构) named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality (质量) of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the Best School Watcher? Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes (奖励). You could be the one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official (官方) website at www.schoolwacth.com. 36. The members of School Watch are probably __________. A. teenagers B. parents C. policeman D. teachers 37. School Watch can help its members __________. A. protect the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. improve their studies 38. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because __________. A. everyone may have problems B. everyone can give help to others C. everyone needs to make some friends D. everyone likes to eat food 39. If you want to get more information about School Watch, you should __________. A. check the official website B. be good at your schoolwork C. talk to the director of the plan in your grade D. report to your teachers 40. The Best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from __________ every year. A. the organization B. the website C. the school D. the teachers IX. 任务型阅读。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 阅读短文, 并按要求完成 71 至 75 题。 More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers. Here are Health Benefits of Bicycling: First, bicycling helps to prevent heart diseases. Secondly, bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Thirdly, bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Finally, bicycling is healthier than driving. 1~3题完成句子；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 41. More and more people like bicycling and it is no__________. 42. Bicycling is fun, _________ and good for the environment. 43. Stopping a bike is _________ than stopping your car. 44. __________________________________________________________________. 45. __________________________________________________________________ X. 词语运用. （共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。） Many people like to travel during ____46____ (they) vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is ____47____ (safety) and cheap. A tour guide takes care ____48____ the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of ____49____ (interest) and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If a person ____50____ (travel) by himself, he is free to see what he wants to see. Why do people like to travel? Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒险). They want to do some ____51____ (difference) things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones when ____52____ (shop). There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or ____53____ (bus), some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel ____54____ (slow) and spend a long time in each place, while ____55____ (other) like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time. XI.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分10分,共计15分） A. 连词成句。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 56. the, matter, what, is _________________________________________________________________? 57. my, feels, head, hot, very ________________________________. 58. like, it, sounds, have, a, you, fever _________________________________________________________________ 59. lie, down, rest, and, you, should ________________________________. 60. advice, for, thanks, your _________________________________________________________________. B. 书面表达。（满分10 分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Paul来信问你暑假的安排。请写封回信，向他介绍你暑假做志愿者的计划。 要点： 1. 志愿者活动的时间和地点； 2. 志愿者活动的具体内容； 3. 你希望从志愿者活动中得到的收获。 要求： 1. 至少70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Paul, How are you? It is great to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级英语 听力部分（共四节, 满分 30 分） I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. voice B. wall C. well 2. A. a school trip B. a field trip C. a fast train 3. A. look at B. look on C. look after 4. A. Peter isn't in Beijing now. B. Peter will leave Beijing in a week. C. Peter will stay in Beijing for a week. 5. A. Do you want to eat fish with me? C. Do you want to go fishing with me? B. Do you want to eat apples with me? II. 听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 6. A. Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Just so so. 7. A. You are right. B. Very well. C. You are welcome. 8. A. Excuse me. B. Have a good time. C. The same to you. 9. A. I am sorry to hear that. B. I can't agree with you. C. I lost the game. 10. A. Great idea. B. Not at all. C. How delicious! III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分） 11. What's James' favorite sport? A. B. C. 12. How was the weather yesterday? A. B. C. 13. Who's answering the phone? A. Jenny. B. Wendy. C. Steve 14. How was Tina's weekend? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 15. What didn't Tina see in the zoo? A. Monkeys B. Pandas. C. Elephants. 16. What did the man do in Qingdao last summer holiday? A. He enjoyed seafood. B. He did some shopping. C. He swam in the sea. 17. How did the man go to Qingdao? A. By ship B. By air C. By train 18. How long did the man stay in Qingdao? A. For a week. B. For two days. C. For five days. IV. 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案。（共7小题: 每小题1分, 满分7分） 19. What's the plan about? A. Living in the small town. B. Taking a trip. C. Doing voluntary work. 20. What will they do? A. Clean up the roads and plant flowers. B. Talk with the old people. C. Teach children to sing songs. 21. What time will they go back? A. At 4 p. m. B. At 8 a. m. C. At 8 p. m. 22. Which subject does Hu Bin do well in? A. Chinese B. English C. Math 23. What does Hu Bin want to be when he grows up? A. A waiter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 24. What does Hu Bin often do on weekends? A. He often swims. B. He does some sports. C. He goes fishing. 25. Who did Hu Bin go to visit last weekend? A. His friends. B. His cousins. C. His grandparents. V.听短文填空。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分） Making a birthday present What I planned to make a birthday 26. _________ for my mom. Where I went to Cindy's 27. _________ to make the card. What color I colored the roses 28. _________ How long Sandy and I spent 29. _________ hours finishing it. How I felt so 30. _________ after finishing it. 第二部分 VI. 单项填空（共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —I’d like to help kids with their schoolwork. —You could volunteer in _________ after-school study program to teach kids. A. a B. an C. / D. many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想帮助孩子们做功课。——你可以在一个课外学习项目中做志愿者，教孩子们。 考查冠词。a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；many许多。根据“You could volunteer in...after-school study program”可知，此处泛指一个课外学习项目，应用不定冠词，由于after-school以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选B。 2. —Your face looks a bit red. —Yeah, my head feels very hot. Maybe I have a ________. A. stomachache B. toothache C. sore throat D. fever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的脸看起来有点红。——是的，我的头感觉很热。也许我发烧了。 考查名词及名词短语辨析。stomachache胃痛；toothache牙痛；sore throat喉咙痛；fever发烧。根据“my head feels very hot”可知，此处指发烧。故选D。 3. I have a _________. It’s terrible. I can’t really eat anything with my teeth. A. toothache B. fever C. cold D. stomachache 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我牙痛。这很糟糕。我真的不能用牙齿吃任何东西。 考查名词辨析。toothache牙痛；fever发烧；cold感冒；stomachache胃痛。根据“I can’t really eat anything with my teeth”可知，是牙痛。故选A。 4. We had to ________ the sports meeting because of the bad weather. A. turn off B. take off C. put off D. get off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不推迟运动会。 考查动词短语。turn off关掉；take off起飞；put off推迟；get off下车。根据“because of the bad weather”并结合选项可知，此处指推迟运动会。故选C。 5. Nancy _________ dinner when I got home last night. A. will cook B. has cooked C. cooked D. was cooking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我到家时，Nancy正在做晚饭。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I got home last night”可知，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，故应用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构。故选D。 6. Relations between my parents have become ________. They fight a lot. A. nice B. good C. easy D. difficult 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父母之间的关系变得很紧张。他们经常打架。 考查形容词词义辨析。nice美好的；good好的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“They fight a lot.”可知，此处指父母之间的关系不好。故选D。 7. —Do you know China is one of the oldest countries in the world? —Yes, I do. It’s much ________ than the USA. A. old B. older C. oldest D. younger 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的，我知道。它比美国古老得多。 考查形容词词义辨析及比较级。old古老的；older较古老的；oldest最古老的；younger较年轻的。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式；根据常识可知，中国比美国古老得多。故选B。 8. I _________ the book club last month and I _________ 10 books already. A. joined, have read B. have joined, have read C. joined, read D. have joined, read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我上个月加入了读书俱乐部，我已经读了10本书了。 考查动词的时态。根据“last month”可知，第一空应用一般过去时，故排除选项B和D；根据“already”可知，第二空应用现在完成时，即have/has done的结构。故选A。 9 —Have you ________ the robots at the science museum? —Yes, I ________ there last month. A. see, went B. saw, went C. seen, went D. seen, have gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在科学博物馆看过机器人吗？——是的，我上个月去过那里。 考查动词的时态。结合语境和“Have”可知，问句为现在完成时，即have done的结构，故空格处应用过去分词seen，排除选项A和B。根据“last month”可知，第二空应用一般过去时，即went。故选C。 10. ________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time. A. So B. Although C. Because D. And 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然交通拥挤，但我们还是准时到达了火车站。 考查连词辨析。So所以；Although虽然，尽管；Because因为；And并且。根据“the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.”可知，虽然交通拥挤，但我们还是准时到达了火车站，此处应用though或although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 11. John won’t pass the exam ________ he studies hard. A. if B. so C. because D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非约翰努力学习，否则他不会通过考试。 考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；because因为；unless除非。根据“John won’t pass the exam...he studies hard”可知，后句是前句的否定条件，除非他努力学习，否则不会通过考试，此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 12. Which country is ________, China, Canada or Russia? A. large B. larger C. the largest D. the larger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国、加拿大和俄罗斯哪个国家最大？ 考查最高级。根据空后的“China, Canada or Russia”可知，此处为三者之间的比较，应用最高级形式。故选C。 13. —Which T-shirt would you like, the green one or the blue one? —________. I’d like the white one. A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要哪件T恤，绿色的还是蓝色的？——两个都不要。我想要白色的。 考查代词辨析。Both两个；Neither两者都不；None（三种及以上）没有一个；Either（两者中的）任何一个。根据“I’d like the white one.”可知，此处指绿色的和蓝色的T恤都不要。故选B。 14. They were ________ happy ________ they couldn’t stop smiling. A. so, that B. such, that C. too, to D. too, that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们太高兴了，笑个不停。 考查so…that引导结果状语从句。so…that…如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；such…that如此……以至于，such后跟名词；too…to太……而不能，to后接动词原形；too…that无此搭配，排除D。根据“they couldn’t stop smiling”可知，第二空后是句子，排除C；又根据第一空后形容词“heavy”可知，此处应用so…that…引导结果状语从句。故选A。 15. —Do you know________ the Capital Museum? —Next Friday. A. when will they visit B. when they will visit C. when did they visit D. when they visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候到达首都博物馆吗？——下周星期五。 考查宾语从句及动词时态辨析。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A/C；根据答语可知，问句是询问他们将在什么时间到，用一般将来时态，故选B。 VII. 完形填空（共10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a teacher put a glass of water and asked the students, “How ___16___ do you think this glass of water is?” The students’ ___17___ are from 20g to 500g. “It doesn’t matter how heavy this glass of water is. It depends on how ___18___ we hold it. If we hold it for a ___19___, it is 20g. If we hold it for an hour, it is 40g. If we hold it for a whole day, it is 500g.” In fact, the weight of the glass of water doesn’t change. ___20___ the longer we hold it, the heavier it is. If we hold it all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to ___21___ it. What do you have to do at this time? You just need to put down the glass, and ___22___ for a while before you holding it up again. So, before you go back home from ___23___ tonight, put down your work ___24___ the way home. Don’t take ___25___ home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Life is short. Enjoy it! 16. A. heavy B. tall C. much D. big 17. A. water B. words C. answers D. number 18. A. much B. far C. long D. many 19. A. hour B. minute C. day D. year 20. A. And B. Or C. So D. But 21. A. carту B. find C. do D. have 22. A. watch B. play C. rest D. stand 23. A. hospital B. work C. bank D. office 24. A. on B. to C. in D. for 25. A. them B. it C. him D. us 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师通过一节课告诉我们：举着杯子的时间越长，这杯水就越重。如果你感觉累了，就休息一会儿再拿起它。工作也是如此，你可以在回家的路上放下你的工作。不要带回家。明天再继续。人生苦短。要享受人生。 【16题详解】 句意：你们觉得这杯水有多重？ heavy重的；tall高的；much许多；big大的。根据“from 20g to 500g”和“It doesn’t matter how heavy this glass of water is”可知，此处是询问这杯水的重量。故选A。 17题详解】 句意：学生们的答案是从20克到500克。 water水；words单词；answers回答；number数字。根据“How...do you think this glass of water is?”可知，老师问了问题，故学生们应是回答，故应是答案。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这取决于我们拿着它多长时间。 much许多；far远的；long长的；many许多。根据“If we hold it for an hour, it is 40g. If we hold it for a whole day, it is 500g”和“the longer we hold it, the heavier it is.”可知，这取决于我们拿着它多长时间，how long“多久”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：如果我们拿着它一分钟，它是20克。 hour小时；minute分钟；day天；year年。根据“it is 20g. If we hold it for an hour, it is 40g. If we hold it for a whole day, it is 500g”可知，此处拿着的时间应小于一个小时，故minute“分钟”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但我们拿得越久，它就越重。 And并且；Or或者；So所以；But但是。根据“In fact, the weight of the glass of water doesn’t change...the longer we hold it, the heavier it is.”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故应用but。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：如果我们一直拿着它，迟早我们会扛不住的。 carту扛；find发现；do做；have有。根据“If we hold it all the time”可知，如果一直拿着它，应该会扛不住。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：你只需要放下杯子，休息一会儿，然后再拿起来。 watch看；play玩耍；rest休息；stand站立。根据“You just need to put down the glass, and...for a while before you holding it up again”可知，在再次拿起来之前，应该是先休息一下。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：所以，在你今晚下班回家之前，在回家的路上放下你的工作。 hospital医院；work工作；bank银行；office办公室。根据“put down your work”可知，是在下班回家之前。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：所以，在你今晚下班回家之前，在回家的路上放下你的工作。 on在……上；to到；in在……里面；for为了。根据“Don’t take...home. You can pick it up tomorrow.”可知，是在回家的路上就要放下你的工作，on the way home“在回家的路上”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：不要把它带回家。 them它们；it它；him他；us我们。根据“...put down your work...You can pick it up tomorrow”可知，不要把工作带回家，此处应用it指代work这个不可数名词。故选B。 VIII. 阅读理解（本题有 15 小题, 每小题 2分; 共计 30分） 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love. I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging (挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special. When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food for the coming winter! 26. Prana was __________. A. the writer B. a boy C. a bird D. a dog 27. I wasn’t always happy because __________. A. Prana loved apples B. Prana caught an apple and ate it C. the apples fell on the ground and were dirty D. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house 28. On the snowy day, Prana __________. A. ate up all the apples B. dug holes to put the apples in them C. brought the apples under the snow to the ground D. left the house and died 29. The birds flew to the garden to __________. A. look for Prana B. eat the apples C. make new homes D. make friends 30. Prana died __________. A. several years ago B. several months ago C. several weeks ago D. several days ago 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只狗对其他动物的爱心。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prana was a beautiful dog”可知，Prana是一只狗。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.”可知，苹果一直在地上，而且经常很脏，所以我对Prana把苹果带回家并不总是很高兴。即我不开心是因为狗经常把掉到地上的苹果带回家。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I noticed that he was madly digging (挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow”可知，我注意到他正在疯狂地挖洞，把苹果带到地上，这样就可以看到它们在雪地上，故Prana是把雪下的苹果弄到地上。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat”可知，小鸟在吃苹果。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although he died several years ago”可知，Prana在几年前就去世了。故选A。 B Let’s take a look at the cool inventions in science and technology. Robot-teacher Some students in South Korea have new language instructors: the English-teaching robots. The robots help students practise speaking English. South Korea employs (聘用) many foreigners to teach English. The robot-teachers can help to solve a shortage (短缺) of English teachers. Can robots replace human teachers one day? Superhero (超级英雄) suit Have you ever dreamed of becoming a superhero? There’s a real Iron Man suit (钢铁侠套装), XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily. It was designed to help the military (军队) with heavy lifting. One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers. Hard-working robot The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper. It can guide visitors to the places they want to go. The three-foot-tall robot can know different human voices and react to instructions. One day, it may work as a receptionist (接待员) or a guard (警卫). 31. What do the robot-teachers teach? A. Moths. B. English. C. Chinese. D. History. 32. A man in the superhero suit can do the work of ________ soldiers. A. one B. two C. three D. four 33. The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect ________. A. office helper B. robot-teacher C. real Iron Man suit D. robot-doctor 34. The EMIEW2 robot may work as a ________ in the future according to the passage. A. teacher B. superhero C. soldier D. guard 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Robot-teachers help students in South Korea. B. The Iron Man suit, XOS 2 provides the power to lift 200 pounds. C. The Iron Man suit, XOS 2 is a robot. D. The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种高科技发明。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Robot-teacher”下面的“Some students in South Korea have new language instructors: the English-teaching robots. The robots help students practise speaking English.”可知，该机器人老师是教授英语的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Superhero (超级英雄) suit”下面的“One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers.”可知，一个穿着超级英雄套装的人可以做三个士兵的工作。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hard-working robot”下面的“The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper.”可知，该机器人是一个完美的办公室助手。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hard-working robot”下面的“ One day, it may work as a receptionist (接待员) or a guard (警卫).”可知，将来，它可能会成为接待员或警卫。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Superhero (超级英雄) suit”下面的“There’s a real Iron Man suit (钢铁侠套装), XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily. It was designed to help the military (军队) with heavy lifting. One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers.”可知，钢铁侠套装是一件衣服而不是机器人。故选C。 C Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence (校园暴力) in some areas, teenager’s safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization (组织、机构) named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality (质量) of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the Best School Watcher? Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes (奖励). You could be the one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official (官方) website at www.schoolwacth.com. 36. The members of School Watch are probably __________. A. teenagers B. parents C. policeman D. teachers 37. School Watch can help its members __________. A. protect the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. improve their studies 38. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because __________. A. everyone may have problems B. everyone can give help to others C. everyone needs to make some friends D. everyone likes to eat food 39. If you want to get more information about School Watch, you should __________. A. check the official website B. be good at your schoolwork C. talk to the director of the plan in your grade D. report to your teachers 40. The Best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from __________ every year. A. the organization B. the website C. the school D. the teachers 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为阻止校园暴力和提高校园生活质量而成立的志愿组织——School Watch，包括组建目的、加入方式等相关信息。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Because of the high rate of school violence in some areas, teenager’s safety becomes a serious problem.”、第二段“School Watch is a volunteer project in our school…It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them.”和第三段“Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.”可知，任何学校学生都可以成为为保护青少年而成立的校园志愿组织——School Watch，该组织会保护参加的同学们安全，会让同学之间互相帮助；据此可以推断，School Watch成员可能是青少年。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life.”可知，School Watch是学校的一个志愿者项目，它帮助制止暴力，提高学校生活质量。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer.”可知，每个人都能成为组织的一员，因为每个人都能做一些事去帮助别人。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you want to get more information, check the official website at www.schoolwacth.com.”可知，如果您想了解更多信息，请查看官方网站。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes.”可知，学校将寻找“the Best School Watcher”，并给他或她很多奖品。故选C。 IX. 任务型阅读。（共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分） 阅读短文, 并按要求完成 71 至 75 题。 More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that’s why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost! Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit (受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting the environment. You don’t even have to ride all the way. Folding (折叠) bikes work well for people who take the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travellers. Here are Health Benefits of Bicycling: First, bicycling helps to prevent heart diseases. Secondly, bicycling helps to control your weight. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year. Thirdly, bicycling can improve your mood (心情). Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed and self-confident. Finally, bicycling is healthier than driving. 1~3题完成句子；4题找出并写下第四段的主题句；5题将画线句子译成汉语。 41. More and more people like bicycling and it is no__________. 42. Bicycling is fun, _________ and good for the environment. 43. Stopping a bike is _________ than stopping your car. 44 __________________________________________________________________. 45. __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. surprise 42. healthy 43. easier 44. Here are Health Benefits of Bicycling 45. 第二（其次），骑自行车有助于控制你的体重。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自行车越来越受欢迎的原因。 【41题详解】 根据“More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise.”可知，越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，这并不奇怪。故填surprise。 【42题详解】 根据“It is fun, healthy and good for the environment.”可知，骑自行车是有趣的，健康的，对环境有好处的。故填healthy。 【43题详解】 根据“Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car.”可知，停自行车比停汽车更容易。故填easier。 【44题详解】 根据第四段可知，本段主要介绍骑自行车对健康的好处，因此“Here are Health Benefits of Bicycling”为本段的主题句。故填Here are Health Benefits of Bicycling。 【45题详解】 Secondly“第二/其次”；bicycling“骑自行车”；helps“有助于”；to control your weight“控制你的体重”。故填：第二（其次），骑自行车有助于控制你的体重。 X. 词语运用. （共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。） Many people like to travel during ____46____ (they) vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is ____47____ (safety) and cheap. A tour guide takes care ____48____ the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of ____49____ (interest) and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If a person ____50____ (travel) by himself, he is free to see what he wants to see. Why do people like to travel? Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ people, culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure (冒险). They want to do some ____51____ (difference) things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones when ____52____ (shop). There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or ____53____ (bus), some fly and others drive cars. Some people like to travel ____54____ (slow) and spend a long time in each place, while ____55____ (other) like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time. 【答案】46. their 47. safe 48. of 49. interesting 50. travels 51. different 52. shopping 53. buses 54. slowly 55. others 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们旅游的方式和旅游的原因。 【46题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢在假期旅行。根据空后的“vacations”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：有些人参加旅行团旅行，因为他们认为这样既安全又便宜。根据空后的“and cheap”可知，此处应用原形。故填safe。 【48题详解】 句意：导游会照顾团队，确保团队能够看到许多有趣和美丽的景点。take care of“照顾”，固定词组。故填of。 【49题详解】 句意：导游会照顾团队，确保团队能够看到许多有趣和美丽的景点。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词形式，作定语，修饰“sights”，interesting“有趣的”符合。故填interesting。 【50题详解】 句意：如果一个人独自旅行，他可以自由地去看他想看的东西。空处所在句的句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“a person”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填travels。 【51题详解】 句意：他们想做一些不同的事情，比如滑雪、蹦极和登山。根据空后的“things”可知，此处应用形容词形式。故填different。 【52题详解】 句意：他们在购物时寻找新东西或便宜的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处为时间状语从句的省略，应填shopping。故填shopping。 【53题详解】 句意：有些人坐火车、船或公共汽车，有些人坐飞机，有些人开车。根据空前的“trains, boats or”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填buses。 【54题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢慢慢旅行，在每个地方待很长时间，而另一些人喜欢快速旅行，在短时间内参观更多的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填slowly。 【55题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢慢慢旅行，在每个地方待很长时间，而另一些人喜欢快速旅行，在短时间内参观更多的地方。根据空后的动词原形“like”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填others。 XI.基础写作。（包括A、B两部分,A部分5分,B部分10分,共计15分） A. 连词成句。（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 将所给词语连成句子, 要求符合语法, 语句通顺, 大小写正确, 词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 56. the, matter, what, is _________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What is the matter 【解析】 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为特殊疑问句，且时态为一般现在时；what作为疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写；is作谓语；the matter作主语。故填What is the matter“出什么事了吗”。 57. my, feels, head, hot, very ________________________________. 【答案】My head feels very hot 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为陈述句；my head“我的头”，句首首字母大写；feels“感觉”，作谓语；very hot“很烫”。故填My head feels very hot“我的头感觉很烫”。 58. like, it, sounds, have, a, you, fever _________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It sounds like you have a fever 【解析】 【详解】根据单词和标点提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；it“它”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；sounds like“听起来像”，作谓语，后接省略了引导词that的从句；you“你”，作从句主语；have a fever“发烧”，固定短语。故填It sounds like you have a fever“听起来你好像发烧了”。 59. lie, down, rest, and, you, should ________________________________. 【答案】You should lie down and rest 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，本句是陈述句；you“你”，作主语，句首首字母大写；should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形；lie down“躺下”；and“和”，连词；rest“休息”。故填You should lie down and rest“你应该躺下休息”。 60. advice, for, thanks, your _________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Thanks for your advice 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点提示可知，句子为肯定句，考查thanks for sth.“感谢……”，固定搭配；your advice“你的建议”；thanks位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Thanks for your advice“谢谢你的建议”。 B. 书面表达。（满分10 分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Paul来信问你暑假的安排。请写封回信，向他介绍你暑假做志愿者的计划。 要点： 1. 志愿者活动的时间和地点； 2. 志愿者活动的具体内容； 3. 你希望从志愿者活动中得到的收获。 要求： 1. 至少70词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 标点正确，书面整洁。 Dear Paul, How are you? It is great to hear from you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Paul, How are you? It is great to hear from you I’m writing to share my summer holiday plan with you. To make my holiday more meaningful, I plan to do some voluntary work in City Library every morning from July 27th to August 10th. What I mainly need to do is to put the books in order. Besides, I may offer to clean the library. I hope that I can gain valuable experience. More importantly, I believe that I will have more chances to read books. Do you think so? Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要介绍志愿者活动的时间和地点，注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明写作目的； 第二步，具体介绍自己的暑假做志愿者计划，围绕“志愿者活动时间、地点、具体内容”等方面展开； 第三步，书写结语，介绍自己希望从志愿者活动中得到的收获并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事 ②voluntary work志愿者活动 ③offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 [高分句型] ①What I mainly need to do is to put the books in order（what引导主语从句） ②I hope that I can gain valuable experience. （that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$