精品解析：湖北省黄冈市武穴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

湖北省黄冈市武穴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 一 单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. —Who came to your office today Mrs. Li? —A girl did. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. A myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 2. — I want to know your ______ about this plan. — I don’t think it’s perfect. You forgot to consider the weather condition. A. decision B. opinion C. invention D. report 3. —Have you heard of Gu Ailing, Alice? —Yes. Now she is one of ________ young players in the world. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the best popular 4. —How many students are there in your class? —Fifty-six. However, _________ of them are boys. A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters 5. —I went to your home at 3:00 yesterday afternoon, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________ with my brother in the supermarket at that time. A shop B. shopped C. am shopping D. was shopping 6. —The computer looks so old. When did you buy it? —My father ________it for 10 years. A. has had B. has bought C. have had D. have bought 7. —What’s wrong with you, Betty? —There is something wrong with my watch. Can you help me ________? A. fix it up B. fix up it C. put it up D. put up it 8. —Could you please help me send a letter? — ________. I’ll go to the post office this afternoon. A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not C. You’re welcome D. No problem 二 完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the ____9____ lion, or I will be killed.” At the same time, a ____10____ wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve (挨饿) to ____11____.” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the ____12____ sun. This is life—full of chances and challenges. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you ____13____ go ahead when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the others. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” ____14____. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. There are ____15____ winners and losers in competitions. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can ____16____. Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that ____17____ again. However, I remembered my parents’ words: “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.” So I _____18_____ my pen and began to study hard again. I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me _____19_____. I suddenly knew what competition was. It is not as cruel (残酷) as my teachers and parents told me. _____20_____, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary. Now I understand more about the world. Competition is important for us all. 9. A. biggest B. strongest C. fastest D. wildest 10. A. antelope B. lion C. mother D. student 11. A. birth B. death C. illness D. danger 12. A. burning B. falling C. shining D. rising 13. A. may B. can C. should D. must 14. A. described B. explained C. meant D. began 15. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 16. A. copy B. accept C. improve D. consider 17. A. age B. smile C. page D. change 18. A. picked up B. put down C. cheered up D. looked for 19. A. carefully B. kindly C. quietly D. simply 20. A. Such as B. Above all C. As for D. In fact 三 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many wonderful literature works in the world. They are still popular after so many years. Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures (生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (幻想) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 31,1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride. The story is about seven years’ life of an orphan (孤儿) Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total. 21. Robinson had his adventure ________. A. on the ship B. on a desert island C. in the forest D. along the river 22. In fact, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a ________. A. real adventure B. magical boy C. terrible experience D. wonderful dream 23. We can know that ________ has been the most highly paid novelist in history. A. Daniel Defoe B. J. K. Rowling C. Lewis Carroll D. Alice 24. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Adventure novels. B. Fantasy novels. C. Children’s literature. D. Historical novels. Many Chinese consumers (消费者) didn’t hope that they could learn English when going shopping online, but the popular live-streaming (直播) by New Oriental (新东方) made it come true. Dong Yuhui,one of the teachers at New Oriental, became the latest star on Douyin. There were about 108,000 people in the online studio on Friday, with sales hitting 15. 34 million yuan. Such a way of teaching English and selling things at the same time made young people show great interest in it. For example, when Dong sold rice, he also introduced the English word “rice”, and how to use “rice” in a phrase or a sentence. In this way, Dong sold more than 6,700 bags of rice in just a few minutes. They left messages in the comment section (评论区), saying it seemed to send them back to class at New Oriental. Yu Minhong the company’s leader, also showed in the studio, selling things with the teachers or hosts. So far, the studio has had about 2. 5 million followers. On the evening of December 28, 2021, Yu just had the first live streaming of agricultural products (农产品) on Douyin. But it set his studio “on fire” in less than a week. Yu talked about selling products in two languages, and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. “They have changed from being teachers to being live-streaming hosts, who keep teaching English, because of consumers’ support,” Yu said. 25. How does the writer describe the latest star on Douyin? ①By giving an example. ②By drawing a picture. ③By asking a question. ④By giving numbers. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 26. According to Yu Minghong, what is the important change for New Oriental? A. From teachers to live-streaming hosts. B. From live-streaming hosts to teachers. C. From the company leader to teachers. D. From teachers to consumers. 27. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. the company’s leader—Yu Minhong B. a popular teacher—Dong Yuhui C. selling products on Kuaishou D. the live-streaming by New Oriental 28. This passage is probably from ________. A. a tour guide book B. a weekly newspaper C. a health magazine D. a history book My father died when I was five. Life was hard for my family. Because of my father’s death, my mother had to take a full-time job. So my elder brother had to take care of me. He was eight years older than me. He got up early every morning, woke me up and made breakfast for me. Hand in hand, we would walk to the bus stop. When we waited for the bus, he would play games that my father used to play with me. He tried his best to make me happy. One Sunday in June, my mother and I were in a shop. They were selling Father’s Day cards. I looked at the cards. My mom said, “Honey, I know it is a hard time for you.” I said, “No, Mom, that’s not it. I want to buy a card for my brother.” She smiled and let me pick out a card. When we got home, I gave my brother the card. As he read it, I saw tears in his eyes. Mom said, “Son, your father is proud (自豪的) of you and he knows that you will do your best to step into his shoes. We love you, and thank you.” 29. How old was the writer’s brother when their father died? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Thirteen. 30. What did NOT the writer’s brother do to look after him? A. He woke him up. B. He made breakfast for him. C. He walked to the bus stop with him. D. He gave him a ride after school. 31. What does the underlined word “we” refer to (指代)? A. The writer and his brother. B. The writer and his mother. C. The writer and his father. D. The writer's mother and brother. 32. What does the underlined part “step in to his shoes” mean? A. Wear one’s old shoes. B. Buy someone new shoes. C. Continue what someone does. D. Help someone repair old things. 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. My childhood. B. My special father. C. My great mother. D. An unhappy family. 根据短文内容从六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。 Many children don’t like doing chores, because they think it’s boring. Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores. ___34___ First, doing chores can teach children certain skills. ___35___ Washing clothes and doing dishes may seem boring, but knowing how to do them well will help children a lot. If children can successfully handle (处理) the chores at home, they will live a better life. ___36___ Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise. Children should not study all the time. A healthy life needs balance (平衡). ___37___ Nowadays it’s common for both parents to work. When they get home from work, they are often tired. So they don’t have much time or energy to do chores. ___38___ And children can also find great pleasure (快乐) in helping their parents. A. If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be happy. B. Children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick up their toys and put them away. C. But in fact, doing chores is good for children. D. Last but not least, everyone in the family will be happy to share chores at home. E. Parents often ask children to do chores at home. F. Second, doing chores can help children keep healthy. 四 综合填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 （每空不超过三个单词）。 Hello, everyone! It’s Friday again! We ____39____ (organize) a clean-up activity in our city tomorrow. Though every weekend we do something to help make our city more beautiful, this time is special. More people will join ____40____ (we) and many of them are our teachers. You know, they’re busy teaching on weekdays, so it’s really kind of them to spend time with us at weekends. ____41____ you are free, come and join us. We’ll go to the city park, the forest park as well as some other public ____42____ (place). We’ll get together at our school gate ____43____ half past seven tomorrow morning. Every one of us should ____44____ (take) a plastic bag so that we can put the rubbish in. After the clean-up, we’ll have ____45____ concert in the afternoon. The purpose (目的) of the concert is to call on more people to pay attention to (关注) our city environment . We need volunteers. The more, the ____46____ (good). So if your friends are free tomorrow, ask them to join us too! After all, it’s our duty ____47____ (keep) the city clean. And many hands make light work. Everyone is welcome! 五 书面表达 48. Dave是来自美国的交换生，他是你的好朋友。请你以My Friend Dave为题，用英语向同学们介绍他的基本情况。 要点如下： 1. 他已来中国两年，有很多爱好，喜欢读书、踢足球和听音乐等； 2. 他对中国古代故事很感兴趣，美猴王是他最喜爱的人物； 3. 空闲时间他喜欢旅游，曾经去过长城和故宫博物院，期待未来有一天能环游世界； 4. 他想更多地了解中国，请你给出一两点建议。 写作要求： 1. 根据要点可适当发挥，词数不少于80； 2. 书写规范。 提示词：exchange student交换生；ancient古代；the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 My Friend Dave ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖北省黄冈市武穴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版） 一 单项选择 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1. —Who came to your office today, Mrs. Li? —A girl did. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李老师，今天谁到你办公室来了？——一个女孩。她在体育课上受伤了。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“She hurt…”可知，女孩伤了她自己。故选C。 2. — I want to know your ______ about this plan. — I don’t think it’s perfect. You forgot to consider the weather condition. A. decision B. opinion C. invention D. report 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你对这个计划的看法。——我觉得并不完美。你忘了考虑天气状况。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；opinion观点；invention发明；report报道。根据“I don’t think it’s perfect. You forgot to consider the weather condition.”可知，上文是想问对方对此计划的看法。故选B。 3. —Have you heard of Gu Ailing, Alice? —Yes. Now she is one of ________ young players in the world. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular D. the best popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Alice，你有听说过谷爱凌吗？——有啊。她现在是世界上最受欢迎的年轻运动员之一。 考查形容词的最高级。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the best popular不正确。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选C。 4. —How many students are there in your class? —Fifty-six. However, _________ of them are boys. A. three fourth B. third fourth C. third fourths D. three quarters 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——五十六个。不过，其中四分之三的学生是男孩。 考查分数的表达。three fourth错误表达；third fourth错误表达；third fourths错误表达；three quarters四分之三。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于一时，分母加s。故选D。 5. —I went to your home at 3:00 yesterday afternoon, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________ with my brother in the supermarket at that time. A. shop B. shopped C. am shopping D. was shopping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午3点去你家，但你不在。——对不起，我当时正在和我哥哥在超市购物。 考查动词时态。根据at that time“在那时”可知，强调过去某一时刻发生的动作，可判断时态是过去进行时，谓语结构是was doing，故选D。 6. —The computer looks so old. When did you buy it? —My father ________it for 10 years. A. has had B. has bought C. have had D. have bought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这台电脑看起来很旧。你什么时候买的？——我爸爸买了10年了。 考查动词时态。“for 10 years”是一段时间，要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为has/have done，主语father是第三人称单数，助动词用has，排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词连用，have是持续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，故选A。 7. —What’s wrong with you, Betty? —There is something wrong with my watch. Can you help me ________? A. fix it up B. fix up it C. put it up D. put up it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了，贝蒂？——我的手表有问题。你能帮我修理它吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。fix it up修理；fix up it错误表达；put it up张贴；put up it错误表达。根据“There is something wrong with my watch.”可知，此处想让人帮忙修理手表。人称代词作宾语，需要放中间。故选A。 8. —Could you please help me send a letter? — ________. I’ll go to the post office this afternoon. A. I hope so B. I’m afraid not C. You’re welcome D. No problem 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我寄封信吗？——没问题。今天下午我要去邮局。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；You’re welcome不客气；No problem没问题。根据“Could you please help me send a letter”及“I’ll go to the post office this afternoon.”可知，下午要去邮局，所以帮忙寄封信是没问题的，故选D。 二 完形填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。 Once my mother told me a story. In Africa, when an antelope (羚羊) wakes up every morning, the first thing it thinks about is, “I must be able to run faster than the ____9____ lion, or I will be killed.” At the same time, a ____10____ wakes from his dream. The first thing the lion thinks about is, “I must be able to catch the slowest antelope, or I will starve (挨饿) to ____11____.” So, almost at the same time, the antelope and the lion get up and start running toward the ____12____ sun. This is life—full of chances and challenges. Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you ____13____ go ahead when the sun rises. For students, it is just the same. If we do not study hard, sooner or later, we will fall behind the others. At first, I did not know what the word “exam” ____14____. Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition. There are ____15____ winners and losers in competitions. As I grew up, I got to know competition well. In one’s life, there must be competitions, so people can ____16____. Each time I saw children playing games, and heard their laughter, I wished I were that ____17____ again. However, I remembered my parents’ words: “You must work very hard in order to have a good future.” So I _____18_____ my pen and began to study hard again. I was still not sure what competition really meant. One day, I was taking part in an English-speaking competition. When I went to the stage, I saw other students looking at me _____19_____. I suddenly knew what competition was. It is not as cruel (残酷) as my teachers and parents told me. _____20_____, competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary. Now I understand more about the world. Competition is important for us all. 9. A. biggest B. strongest C. fastest D. wildest 10. A. antelope B. lion C. mother D. student 11. A. birth B. death C. illness D. danger 12. A. burning B. falling C. shining D. rising 13. A. may B. can C. should D. must 14. A. described B. explained C. meant D. began 15. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 16. A. copy B. accept C. improve D. consider 17. A. age B. smile C. page D. change 18. A. picked up B. put down C. cheered up D. looked for 19. A. carefully B. kindly C. quietly D. simply 20. A. Such as B. Above all C. As for D. In fact 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过狮子和羚羊的故事告诉我们在生活中要勇敢面对挑战，努力为未来奋斗。同时还通过自己的经历解释了考试和竞争的意义。 【9题详解】 句意：在非洲，当一只羚羊每天早上醒来时，它想的第一件事就是，“我必须能跑得比最快的狮子还快，否则我就会被杀死。” biggest最大的；strongest最强壮的；fastest最快的；wildest最狂热的。根据“I must be able to run faster than the...lion, or I will be killed.”可知，不想被杀死就要跑得比最快的狮子还快。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：与此同时，一只狮子从梦中醒来。 antelope羚羊；lion狮子；mother妈妈；student学生。根据下文“The first thing the lion thinks about is...”可知，此处应指狮子醒来。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：狮子想到的第一件事是，“我必须能够抓住最慢的羚羊，否则我会饿死。” birth出生；death死亡；illness疾病；danger危险。starve to death“饿死”，为固定用法。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：所以，几乎在同一时间，羚羊和狮子起床，开始朝着初升的太阳跑去。 burning燃烧；falling下降；shining闪耀；rising升起。根据“get up and start running toward the … sun”可知，起床之时应是太阳初升之时。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：无论你是羚羊还是狮子，当太阳升起时，你必须勇往直前。 may可能；can可以；should应该；must必须。根据“Whether you are an antelope or a lion, you … go ahead when the sun rises.”并结合语境可知，此处应指无论是羚羊还是狮子，都必须勇往直前。故选D。 14题详解】 句意：起初，我不知道“考试”这个词是什么意思。 described描述；explained解释；meant意思是；began开始。根据“I did not know what the word ‘exam’…Later, I knew an exam was a kind of competition.”可知，此处应指不知道“考试”这个词是什么意思。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：竞争总是有赢家和输家。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常；always总是。根据“There are … winners and losers in competitions.”结合常识可知，竞争总有输家和赢家。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：人的一生都要有竞争，这样人们才能进步。 copy复制；accept接受；improve改进，提高；consider认为。根据“there must be competitions, so people can…”可知，此处应指有竞争人们才能进步。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：每次看到孩子们玩游戏，听到他们的笑声，我都希望自己能回到那个年龄。 age年龄；smile笑容；page页；change改变。根据“Each time I saw children playing games”可知，此处应指回到孩子的那个年龄。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：所以我拿起我的笔，又开始努力学习。 picked up拿起；put down放下；cheered up使振作；looked for寻找。根据“So I...my pen and began to study hard again.”可知，此处应指拿起笔开始学习。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当我走到舞台上，我看到其他学生亲切地看着我。 carefully小心地；kindly亲切地；quietly安静地；simply简单地。根据下文“It is not as cruel (残酷) as my teachers and parents told me.”可知，此处应指其他学生亲切地看着作者。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：事实上，竞争恰恰相反：它是友好的，也是必要的。 Such as例如；Above all首先；As for关于；In fact事实上。根据“It is not as cruel (残酷) as my teachers and parents told me.”与“competition is the opposite: it is kind and necessary”可知，此处应指竞争不是残酷的，事实上它是友好的，必要的。故选D。 三 阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There are many wonderful literature works in the world. They are still popular after so many years. Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an English novelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe. It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate (命运). He is one of the most successful characters in English novels. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll. It tells the story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland. Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures (生物) that can talk. Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (幻想) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling. She was born on July 31,1965. The success of the novels has made her the most highly paid novelist in history. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride. The story is about seven years’ life of an orphan (孤儿) Potter who learns magic. There are seven books in total. 21. Robinson had his adventure ________. A. on the ship B. on a desert island C. in the forest D. along the river 22. In fact, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a story of a ________. A. real adventure B. magical boy C. terrible experience D. wonderful dream 23. We can know that ________ has been the most highly paid novelist in history. A. Daniel Defoe B. J. K. Rowling C. Lewis Carroll D. Alice 24 Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Adventure novels. B. Fantasy novels. C. Children’s literature. D. Historical novels. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要以表格形式介绍了三部深受读者喜爱的世界文学作品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“It tells about his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in a terrible storm.”可知，Robinson在荒岛上经历了他的冒险。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Finally, she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream.”可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个关于美好神奇的梦的故事。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“The success of the novels has made her the most highly paid novelist in history.”可知，J. K. Rowling是历史上收入最高的小说家。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure (探险) novels in England.”和第二个表格中“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children’s literature by a British writer, Lewis Carroll.”以及第三个表格中“Harry Potter is a set of fantasy (幻想) novels written by the British author J. K. Rowling.”可知，文章提到了冒险小说、奇幻小说和儿童文学读物，但是没有提及历史小说。故选D。 Many Chinese consumers (消费者) didn’t hope that they could learn English when going shopping online, but the popular live-streaming (直播) by New Oriental (新东方) made it come true. Dong Yuhui,one of the teachers at New Oriental, became the latest star on Douyin. There were about 108,000 people in the online studio on Friday, with sales hitting 15. 34 million yuan. Such a way of teaching English and selling things at the same time made young people show great interest in it. For example, when Dong sold rice, he also introduced the English word “rice”, and how to use “rice” in a phrase or a sentence. In this way, Dong sold more than 6,700 bags of rice in just a few minutes. They left messages in the comment section (评论区), saying it seemed to send them back to class at New Oriental. Yu Minhong, the company’s leader, also showed in the studio, selling things with the teachers or hosts. So far, the studio has had about 2. 5 million followers. On the evening of December 28, 2021, Yu just had the first live streaming of agricultural products (农产品) on Douyin. But it set his studio “on fire” in less than a week. Yu talked about selling products in two languages, and he said this was a very important change for New Oriental. “They have changed from being teachers to being live-streaming hosts, who keep teaching English, because of consumers’ support,” Yu said. 25. How does the writer describe the latest star on Douyin? ①By giving an example. ②By drawing a picture. ③By asking a question. ④By giving numbers. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ①④ 26. According to Yu Minghong, what is the important change for New Oriental? A. From teachers to live-streaming hosts. B. From live-streaming hosts to teachers. C. From the company leader to teachers. D. From teachers to consumers. 27. The passage mainly tells us that ________. A. the company’s leader—Yu Minhong B. a popular teacher—Dong Yuhui C. selling products on Kuaishou D. the live-streaming by New Oriental 28. This passage is probably from ________. A. a tour guide book B. a weekly newspaper C. a health magazine D. a history book 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了新东方用英语直播带货的事情。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dong Yuhui,one of the teachers at New Oriental, became the latest star on Douyin. There were about 108,000 people in the online studio on Friday, with sales hitting 15. 34 million yuan.”可知，作者通过举例子和给出数字描述抖音上最新的明星。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据俞敏洪说的“They have changed from being teachers to being live-streaming hosts, who keep teaching English, because of consumers’ support,”可知，俞敏洪认为，新东方的重要变化是从教师到直播主持人。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“On the evening of December 28, 2021, Yu just had the first live streaming of agricultural products (农产品) on Douyin. But it set his studio ‘on fire’ in less than a week.”可知，文章主要告诉我们新东方用英语直播带货。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many Chinese consumers (消费者) didn’t hope that they could learn English when going shopping online, but the popular live-streaming (直播) by New Oriental (新东方)made it come true.”可知，本文主要讲述了新东方用英语直播带货，并受到大众欢迎，这属于日常生活类阅读，因此这篇文章可能来源于周报。故选B。 My father died when I was five. Life was hard for my family. Because of my father’s death, my mother had to take a full-time job. So my elder brother had to take care of me. He was eight years older than me. He got up early every morning, woke me up and made breakfast for me. Hand in hand, we would walk to the bus stop. When we waited for the bus, he would play games that my father used to play with me. He tried his best to make me happy. One Sunday in June, my mother and I were in a shop. They were selling Father’s Day cards. I looked at the cards. My mom said, “Honey, I know it is a hard time for you.” I said, “No, Mom, that’s not it. I want to buy a card for my brother.” She smiled and let me pick out a card. When we got home, I gave my brother the card. As he read it, I saw tears in his eyes. Mom said, “Son, your father is proud (自豪的) of you and he knows that you will do your best to step into his shoes. We love you, and thank you.” 29. How old was the writer’s brother when their father died? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Thirteen. 30. What did NOT the writer’s brother do to look after him? A He woke him up. B. He made breakfast for him. C. He walked to the bus stop with him. D. He gave him a ride after school. 31. What does the underlined word “we” refer to (指代)? A. The writer and his brother. B. The writer and his mother. C. The writer and his father. D. The writer's mother and brother. 32. What does the underlined part “step in to his shoes” mean? A. Wear one’s old shoes. B. Buy someone new shoes. C. Continue what someone does. D. Help someone repair old things. 33. What is the best title for the passage? A. My childhood. B. My special father. C. My great mother. D. An unhappy family. 【答案】29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了为什么在父亲节作者要送哥哥父亲节卡片的故事。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“My father died when I was five.”与第二段“So my elder brother had to take care of me. He was eight years older than me.”可知，父亲去世的时候，作者5岁，哥哥比作者大8岁，所以作者父亲去世的时候哥哥应是13岁。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He got up early every morning, woke me up and made breakfast for me. Hand in hand, we would walk to the bus stop.”可知，哥哥叫醒作者、给作者做早饭、和作者一起步行去公交站。故选D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“One Sunday in June, my mother and I were in a shop. ... My mom said, ‘Honey, I know it is a hard time for you.’ I said, ‘No, Mom, that’s not it. I want to buy a card for my brother.’ She smiled and let me pick out a card.”和第四段“When we got home...”可知作者和妈妈去了商店，此处“we”指代作者和他的妈妈。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Mom said, ‘Son, your father is proud (自豪的) of you and he knows that you will do your best to step into his shoes. We love you, and thank you.’ ”可知，此处应指父亲会为他自豪因为他继续父亲履行父亲的职责。故选C。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的父亲去世后，哥哥像父亲一样照顾作者，因此A项“一个特殊的父亲”应为最佳标题。故选B。 根据短文内容从六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连贯。 Many children don’t like doing chores, because they think it’s boring. Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores. ___34___ First, doing chores can teach children certain skills. ___35___ Washing clothes and doing dishes may seem boring, but knowing how to do them well will help children a lot. If children can successfully handle (处理) the chores at home, they will live a better life. ___36___ Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise. Children should not study all the time. A healthy life needs balance (平衡). ___37___ Nowadays it’s common for both parents to work. When they get home from work they are often tired. So they don’t have much time or energy to do chores. ___38___ And children can also find great pleasure (快乐) in helping their parents. A. If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be happy. B. Children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick up their toys and put them away. C. But in fact, doing chores is good for children. D. Last but not least, everyone in the family will be happy to share chores at home. E. Parents often ask children to do chores at home. F. Second, doing chores can help children keep healthy. 【答案】34. C 35. B 36. F 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子们做家务的好处。 【34题详解】 根据下文“First, doing chores can teach children certain skills.”可知，做家务可以让孩子学到一些技能，也就是说做家务对孩子来说是有好处的，选项C“但事实上，做家务对孩子有好处”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“First, doing chores can teach children certain skills.”可知，做家务可以让孩子学到一些技能，与其对应的应是选项B“当孩子们拿起玩具并把它们放好时，他们就能学会分类技能”，此句举例说明做家务能让孩子学到哪些技能。故选B。 【36题详解】 根据下文“Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise.”可知，有些家务做起来就跟身体锻炼一样，也就是说做某些家务能让我们的身体保持健康，选项F“第二，做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康”符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据第二段的“First”和第三段的内容可知，处在第四段首句的此空也应用连接词来引出第三个观点，选项D“最后但并非最不重要的是，家里的每个人都会很乐意分担家务。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据上文“So they don’t have much time or energy to do chores.”可知，下班后的父母没有太多的时间和精力来做家务，所以此时孩子帮忙分享家务的话他们就会很开心，选项A“如果孩子能帮父母做一些简单的家务，他们的父母会很高兴”符合语境。故选A。 四 综合填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 （每空不超过三个单词）。 Hello, everyone! It’s Friday again! We ____39____ (organize) a clean-up activity in our city tomorrow. Though every weekend we do something to help make our city more beautiful, this time is special. More people will join ____40____ (we) and many of them are our teachers. You know, they’re busy teaching on weekdays, so it’s really kind of them to spend time with us at weekends. ____41____ you are free, come and join us. We’ll go to the city park, the forest park as well as some other public ____42____ (place). We’ll get together at our school gate ____43____ half past seven tomorrow morning. Every one of us should ____44____ (take) a plastic bag so that we can put the rubbish in. After the clean-up, we’ll have ____45____ concert in the afternoon. The purpose (目的) of the concert is to call on more people to pay attention to (关注) our city environment . We need volunteers. The more, the ____46____ (good). So if your friends are free tomorrow, ask them to join us too! After all, it’s our duty ____47____ (keep) the city clean. And many hands make light work. Everyone is welcome! 【答案】39. will organize 40. us 41. If 42. places 43. at 44. take 45. a 46. better 47. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是周末要组织一个城市清洁活动，很多老师也要参加，所以号召学生有时间的都来参加，并说明了活动的具体安排。同时召集其他志愿者参加。 【39题详解】 句意：明天我们将在我们的城市组织一次清洁活动。根据时间状语tomorrow可知，时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+do，故填will organize。 【40题详解】 句意：更多的人会加入我们，他们中的许多人是我们的老师。分析句子可知，此处缺宾语，we的宾格是us，故填us。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你有空，来参如我们吧。根据“…you are free, come and join us.” 可知用if引导条件状语从句，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填If。 【42题详解】 句意：我们将去城市公园，森林公园以及其他一些公共场所。other后接名词复数，故填places。 【43题详解】 句意：我们明天早上七点半在校门口集合。根据空后“half past seven”可知接时间点用介词at，故填at。 44题详解】 句意：我们每个人都应该带一个塑料袋，这样我们就可以把垃圾放进去。情态动词should后接动词原形，故填take。 【45题详解】 句意：大扫除之后，我们下午将有一场音乐会。concert是辅音音素开头的单词，表示“一场”，用冠词a，故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：越多越好。句型the+比较级…the+比较级…表示“越……越……”，good的比较级是better，故填better。 【47题详解】 句意：毕竟，保持城市清洁是我们的责任。it’s one’s duty to do sth. 意为“做某事是某人的责任”，所以该空用动词不定式。故填to keep。 五 书面表达 48. Dave是来自美国的交换生，他是你的好朋友。请你以My Friend Dave为题，用英语向同学们介绍他的基本情况。 要点如下： 1. 他已来中国两年，有很多爱好，喜欢读书、踢足球和听音乐等； 2. 他对中国古代故事很感兴趣，美猴王是他最喜爱的人物； 3. 空闲时间他喜欢旅游，曾经去过长城和故宫博物院，期待未来有一天能环游世界； 4. 他想更多地了解中国，请你给出一两点建议。 写作要求： 1. 根据要点可适当发挥，词数不少于80； 2. 书写规范。 提示词：exchange student交换生；ancient古代的；the Palace Museum 故宫博物院 My Friend Dave ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文： My Friend Dave I am glad to introduce my good friend Dave to you. He has been in China for two years. He has many hobbies. He likes reading, playing football and listening to music and so on. If he has time, he often goes to the playground with his friends to play football. He is interested in ancient Chinese stories. The Monkey King is his favorite character. In his spare time, he likes to travel. He has been to the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. He looks forward to traveling around the world one day. He wants to know more about China. He should visit Chinese museums and read some history books. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意标点符合及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误，注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语义连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的朋友Dave及他的兴趣爱好； 第二步，介绍Dave闲暇时候所做的事情及他的未来畅想； 第三步，关于更多了解中国提出自己的一些建议。 [亮点词汇] ①character人物 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 ③have been to去过某地 ④look forward to doing盼望做某事 [高分句型] ①If he has time, he often goes to the playground with his friends to play football. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$