精品解析：江苏省连云港市灌云县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市灌云县八年级（下） 期末英语试卷 一、本部分共有10个小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目; 听完后, 你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What sign didn’t Tony see? A. B. C. 2. What was the matter with John yesterday? A. B. C. 3. What is Kate doing? A. B. C. 4. What did Kitty do yesterday? A. B. C. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to save paper. B. How to reduce rubbish. C. How to protect the environment. 6. How many foreign countries has Bill been to? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. How much money does the rich man donate every year? A. 50, 000 yuan. B. 105, 000 yuan. C. 150, 000 yuan. 8. Who are they talking about? A. A sick man. B. A homeless man. C. A blind man. 9. What’s the percentage of the students who will do the survey? A. 25%. B. Less than 50%. C. More than 50%. 10. When may Millie get to the charity show? A. At 5 o’clock. B. Before 5 o’clock. C. After 5 o’clock. 二、听对话和短文回答问题。 1. How will they go to the City Park tomorrow? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bicycle. 2. What will the boy do tomorrow afternoon? A. Work on the farm. B. Do some cleaning. C. Swim in the river. Example You will hear: "Welcome to Sunshine Park. It’s a beautiful park with a large lake. Look, two boys are rowing a boat on the lake. " You know "1" is the lake, two boys are rowing a boat on the lake, so the answer is [E]. A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Example You will hear: "Our class is planning a big charity show because we want to do something to. . . " You will read: "1 A ________show" You should write "charity" on the line. Number "1"is an example. ________A charity show Why to plan the show do something to save ________. When to start at ________o’clock tomorrow afternoon How long to last for about ________hours What to do sing and act play games and win a special ________ 三、单项选择, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。让我们努力使它成为一个更绿色的世界。 考查冠词。不定冠词泛指“一个，一次”等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头前；定冠词the常用来表特指。题中第一空表特指唯一的，用the；第二空表泛指，greener以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选C。 2. With the ________ of the law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进), people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair (事务). A. collection B. decision C. introduction D. communication 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着《家庭教育促进法》的推行，人们意识到家庭教育不再是一个家庭问题，而是一项国家事务。 考查名词辨析。collection收集；decision决定；introduction介绍，推行；communication表达。根据“With the...of the Law on Family Education Promotion...”可知，此处是指这种法律的推行。故选C。 3. After working _____ with each other for months, they felt so _____ to each other that they began to share lunch together. A. closely, closely B. closely, close C. close, close D. close, closely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在密切合作几个月后，他们感到彼此很亲密，以至于他们开始一起分享午餐。 考查形容词和副词用法。closely紧密地，副词；close亲密的，形容词。根据“After working ... with each other”可知第一空用副词修饰动词；再由“felt”可知第二空用形容词作表语。故选B。 4. —Planting more trees is good for our city. —Of course. Trees can ________ dust and help keep the air clean. A. reuse B. recycle C. reduce D. return 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多种树对我们的城市有好处。——当然。树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。 考查动词辨析。reuse重复使用；recycle回收利用；reduce减少；return返回。根据“Trees can…dust and help keep the air clean.”可知，树木可以减少灰尘，有助于保持空气清洁。故选C。 5. You can’t get success ________. It needs you to keep working hard. A. in place B. by mistake C. in public D. by accident 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不可能偶然获得成功。它需要你一直努力。 考查介词短语。in place在正确的位置；by mistake错误地；in public公众地；by accident偶然地。根据“It needs you to keep working hard.”可知成功需要一直努力，不可能偶然就获得成功，故选D。 6. They always warn us ________ ball games on the road. A. to not play B. not to play C not playing D. not to playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们总是警告我不要在马路上打球。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。 7. Kate was ill last week. But she is ________ to go to school today. A. good enough B. enough well C. well enough D. enough good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周凯特生病了。但是今天她好了，可以上学了。 考查形容词辨析。good指品质好，质量好；well指身体好。enough修饰形容词，要后置。根据“Kate was ill last week. But”可知身体已经足够好，可以上学了，故选C。 8. It is kind ________ the young man ________ blood to people in need. A. for; to donate B. of; donating C. of; to donate D. for; donating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个年轻人为有需要的人献血真善良。 考查it固定句型。It’s adj. of sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事……”，描述某人品格，要用of引出对象，后面动词用不定式形式。故选C。 9. —Look! Someone ________ the lights. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. turns off B. is turning off C. will turn off D. has turned off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！有人把灯关了。——不是我，我没关。 考查时态。根据“it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it”可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时态，故选D。 10. — My cousin’s school is so great! She has much less homework than I do. — ________. Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways. A. Seeing is believing B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. Actions speak louder than words D. The grass is always greener on the other side 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我堂姐的学校太棒了！她作业比我少得多。——这山望着那山高。也许你的学校在其他方面比她的好。 考查习语。Seeing is believing眼见为实；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难见真情；Actions speak louder than words行动胜于语言；The grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways.”可知，答句要表达“得不到的总是看起来更好一些，总是比已经拥有的好”，The grass is always greener on the other side符合语境。故选D。 四、完形填空, My dad works for an aid organization（组织）. He and his workmates give ____11____ aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with ____12____ to one of his daily work. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet（传单）. The job was ____13____ and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was ____14____ all the time. She walked up to people and asked them ____15____ they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came ____16____, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking ____17____ to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if he was ____18____. Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street ____19____ a captain（上校）in the army? She showed love. She ____20____ the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he ____21____ his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job ____22____. A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him ____23____ I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me ____24____ that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a ____25____ in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 11. A. food B. safety C. medical D. educational 12. A. it B. her C. him D. them 13. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. worrying 14. A. singing B. smiling C. shouting D. thinking 15. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 16. A. on B. out C. over D. back 17. A. proudly B. seriously C. politely D. carefully 18. A. funny B. lonely C. difficult D. important 19. A. as B. for C. with D. about 20. A. looked for B. cared about C. agreed with D. thought of 21. A. hung B. shook C. raised D. touched 22. A. louder B. better C. sooner D. quicker 23. A. if B. or C. but D. because 24. A. trust B. success C. pleasure D. interest 25. A. wish B. mistake C. decision D. difference 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. C 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次志愿活动中遇到一个热情服务他人的小女孩，作者被她的善良举动感动，从而反思自己的行为。 【11题详解】 句意：他和他同事们给贫困地区饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。 food食物；safety安全；medical医学的，医疗的；educational教育的。根据“hungry people”可知，他们给饥饿的人们提供粮食援助。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：上个周末，我和他一起去做他的日常工作。 it它；her她，她的；him他；them他们。根据“his daily work”可知，作者是和父亲一起去的。用him代指父亲。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这个工作很枯燥，我一点都不开心。 boring枯燥的；exciting刺激的；relaxing放松的；worrying担心的。根据“I wasn’t having fun.”可知，这个工作很枯燥。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然后我看到一个女孩做着和我一样的工作，但是她一直在微笑。 singing唱歌；smiling微笑；shouting大叫；thinking思考。根据“Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did”以及转折连词but可知，这个女孩的心情与我的不开心相反，她是开心的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她走到人们面前，问他们是否需要帮助。 why为什么；how如何；when何时；whether是否，不论。根据“instead of waiting for people to find her.”可知，她会主动问人们是否需要帮助。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：这时一个没有牙齿的人走了过来，低着头，垂着肩。 on在……上面；out离开；over穿越；back回来。根据“a toothless man came”可知，一个没牙的人走了过来。come over“走过来”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我看见这个女孩很有礼貌的和那个男人说话。 proudly自豪地；seriously严重地，严肃地；politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地，小心地。根据“Morning, sir!”可知，女孩很有礼貌地和那个男人说话。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她对那位老人说话，好像他是个重要人物似的。 funny滑稽的；lonely孤独的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据后文“a captain（上校）in the army”可知，她把这个男人看成一个重要的人物。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她为什么要把一个街上的穷人当成军队的上尉对待? as作为，如同；for为了；with和；about关于。根据“a captain（上校）in the army”可知，女孩把一个街上的穷人当成军队的上尉一样对待。treat as“把……看作……”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她关心老人，想让他感受到爱。 looked for寻找；cared about关心；agreed with同意；thought of想到。根据“wanted him to feel loved”可知，她关心老人。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：当她喊他“先生”的时候，他抬起他的头，在他的脸上我看到了震惊的表情。 hung悬挂；shook摇动；raised提升，举起；touched触摸。根据“I saw the shocked expression on his face”可知，他抬起头我才能看到他的表情。raise one’s head“抬头”，固定搭配。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：看到她所做的，我知道我可以做得更好。 louder大声；better更好；sooner更早；quicker更快。根据“A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him … I knew what he needed and wanted.”可知，作者受到女孩的影响，做得更好了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一个小男孩向我走来，我对他笑了笑。因为我知道他需要什么，想要什么。 if如果；or或者；but但是；because因为。根据前句“A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him”以及后句“I knew what he needed and wanted”可知，前后句是因果关系。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：它带给我的是只有当你做了正确的事才会感受到的快乐。 trust信任，信赖；success成功；pleasure快乐；interest兴趣。根据“that can only be felt … when you do something right”可知，做正确的事情会感到快乐。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：花时间来表达关心和爱已经影响了我的性格。 wish愿望；mistake错误；decision决定；difference差别。make a difference“有影响，起作用”，固定搭配。故选D。 五、观察图片, 阅读所给的句子, 为其匹配合适的图片。 观察图片，阅读所给的句子，为其匹配合适的图片。 ____26____ It works to help people who are blind or have problems with eyes. ____27____ It is an organization that works to improve the lives of children. ____28____ It works to help people in poor areas and has about 15, 000 shops around the world. ____29____ It works for the life and health of humans and the peace and progress of the world. ____30____ It is an international charity to help protect wild animals in the world. A. B. C. D. E. 【答案】26. E 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是对每个机构的功能进行匹配。 【26题详解】 根据描述“It works to help people who are blind or have problems with eyes.” 可知它的作用是帮助盲人或眼睛有问题的人。图片E“奥比斯”符合描述，故选E。 【27题详解】 根据描述“It is an organization that works to improve the lives of children. ”可知它是一个致力于改善儿童生活的组织。图片C“联合国儿童基金会”符合描述，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据描述“It works to help people in poor areas and has about 15, 000 shops around the world.” 可知它致力于帮助贫困地区的人们。图片D“乐施会”符合描述，故选D。 【29题详解】 根据描述“It works for the life and health of humans and the peace and progress of the world.” 可知它为人类的生命和健康以及世界的和平与进步而努力。图片A“中国红十字会”符合描述，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据描述“It is an international charity to help protect wild animals in the world.”可知它是一个帮助保护世界野生动物的国际慈善机构。图片B“世界自然基金会”符合描述，故选B。 六、阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals. Dose (药量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (茶匙) 8—13: 1 teaspoonful 4—7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2015. 31. John should take ________ a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 6 teaspoonfuls 32. John should ________ before he takes it. A. eat something B. shake the medicine well C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea 33. John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2015. A. continue to take the medicine B. keep the medicine for another time C. give the medicine to somebody else D. throw away the medicine 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了咳嗽药的使用说明和注意事项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John is a twelve-year-old boy.”和“Take it three times each day before meals. 8—13: 1 teaspoonful”可知，汤姆12岁，每次药量是一茶匙，每天三次，所以一天需要服用三茶匙。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shake it well before use.”可知，在服用药物之前要摇匀。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Use it before December 1st, 2015.”可知，药物的使用期限是到2015年12月1日，药物到期以后应该扔掉。故选D。 That same evening, Mrs. Medlock came to Mary’s room. “The boy is hysterical,” she said. “He’s screaming and hitting the bed. He’ll hurt himself. The nurse and I can’t do anything with him. You must come, Mary. You’re the only person he will listen to.” When Mary entered Colin’s room, he screamed at her. “Go away! I hate you! I hate you! I’m dying. There is a lump in my back. I can feel it.” “Oh, be quiet,” Mary said. “There’s nothing wrong with your back. There’s nothing wrong with you. It’s all your imagination.“” “I can prove it,” Colin screamed, “Feel my back.” Mary felt Colin’s back. There was no lump. His back was as smooth as hers. “There is no lump, Colin,” she said. “Believe me. There’s nothing wrong with your back. Now listen to me,” Mary said. “”Your problem is that you do not get any exercise. And because you don’t get any exercise, you are never hungry, so you don’t eat enough. If you will change your ways, you will soon be big and strong. I want to bring Dickon to meet you. May I do that?” The next morning, Mary brought Dickon to see Colin. Dickon brought a fox cub and a baby bird with him. Colin loved looking at them and hearing Dickon talk about them. Dickon said, “You need to get out of here and do some exercises. Get into your wheelchair, and I’ll push you into the garden.” Then every day, Dickon came to the house and pushed Colin to the secret garden. Mary was always with them. “There’s only one way to get strong, Colin,” Dickon said. “You must do exercises and eat good food. My mother is a fine cook. I’ll bring you food every day And I’ll teach you some simple exercises.” The weeks passed. Mary and Dickon worked in the garden while Colin watched them. Slowly, he got stronger and stronger. After several weeks, he was able to walk. Later, when Mr. Craven saw a tall healthy boy walked toward him, he said “Who are you?” “I’m Colin, Father,” Colin said. He took his father’s hand. At first, Mr. Craven could not believe that this strong, happy boy was his son, but at last, he did. The two of them walked hand in hand toward the house. For the first time since his wife died, Mr. Craven was smiling. —Adapted from The Garden of Secret 34. What did Mary find when she touched Colin’s back? A. A healthy back. B. A large lump. C. A smooth lump. D. A bent back. 35. What did Dickon bring to Colin’s room? A. Some flowers. B. Animals. C. A letter from his mother. D. The key to the secret garden. 36. What’s the correct order of the events? ①Colin watched Mary and Dickon work in the garden. ②Mary brought Dickon to see Colin. ③Mrs. Medlock asked Mary to go to Colin’s room. ④Mr. Craven and Colin walked together. A. ③②④①. B. ②③④① C. ②③①④ D. ③②①④ 37. Why didn’t Mr. Craven think the boy in the garden was his son? A. A spirit was in the garden. B. Mrs. Medlock changed his clothes. C. The boy could walk. D. The boy was hiding in the flowers. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是小说《秘密花园》的节选。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There’s nothing wrong with your back.”你的背没问题。可知玛丽发现科林的背没有问题，是健康的。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dickon brought a fox cub and a baby bird with him. Colin loved looking at them and hearing Dickon talk about them”迪肯带来了一只狐狸幼崽和一只小鸟。科林喜欢看着他们，听迪肯谈论他们。可知迪肯带了动物去科林房间。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Medlock came to Mary’s room”梅德洛克夫人来到玛丽的房间。“Mary brought Dickon to see Colin”玛丽带迪肯去见科林。“Mary and Dickon worked in the garden while Colin watched them.”玛丽和迪肯在花园里干活, 科林在一旁看着他们，及“The two of them walked hand in hand toward the house”他们两个手拉着手向房子走去。可知事件发生的正确顺序是③②①④。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。 根据“Later, when Mr. Craven saw a tall healthy boy walked toward him, he said ‘Who are you?’”后来，当克雷文先生看到一个高大健康的男孩向他走来时，他说“你是谁”，可知克雷文先生不认为花园里的男孩是他儿子是因为他可以走。故选C。 You might know about the Emei martial arts (武术) in wuxia novels by Jin Yong. Does it really exist (存在)? The answer is yes. Emei martial arts started from Mount Emei in Sichuan province. It has a history of about 3,000 years. Together with Shaolin and Wudang, Emei is one of the three main schools of Chinese kung fu. Both strength (力量) and softness are important to Emei martial arts. While practicing it, people have to move their hands and feet quickly and forcefully (有力地). The movements are full of ups and downs. Emei martial arts have 68 schools and 2,638 practice skills and ways. In 2008, the Emei martial arts became a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Ma Zhaolingyun, 24, is an inheritor (传承人) of Emei martial arts. She has amazed people with her skills in her videos. Ma started to practice martial arts when she was 4. She loves to show different Emei martial arts skills in daily life, including those using swords, daggers (匕首), spears (矛) and more. She also uses everyday things like feather dusters (羽毛掸子) and brooms to perform. Three years ago, Ma became popular online for a video. In the video, she performed martial arts with a sword after throwing garbage (垃圾) into a waste bin! Ma and her team have kept working out new ways to promote (推广) Emei martial arts. For example, she puts elements (元素) like games and fashion in her videos. Moreover, Ma works hard to promote traditional Chinese culture beyond just Emei martial arts. She mixes martial arts performances with traditional Chinese calligraphy (书法), tea and other intangible cultural heritage items. “Fine traditional Chinese culture is around us. I hope that my videos will rekindle (重燃) people’s love for traditional culture,” Ma said. 38. To be good at Emei martial arts, what do people have to do? ________ A. Learn the history of Chinese kung fu. B. Have a rich experience of life’s ups and downs. C. Practice doing quick and strong moves. D. Create their own practice skills and ways. 39. When did Ma Zhaolingyun start practicing martial arts? ________ A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 21. D. At the age of 24. 40. How did Ma become popular online? ________ A. By teaching martial arts in France. B. By making swords with everyday things. C. By performing martial arts in her videos. D. By making videos about games and fashion. 41. Why does Ma put traditional Chinese calligraphy into her martial arts performances? ________ A. To learn some new skills. B. To make her performance look different. C. To show new ways of making videos. D. To get people interested in traditional culture. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. C 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统武术之一——峨眉武术及其传人马赵凌云。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“While practicing it, people have to move their hands and feet quickly and forcefully.”可知，练习时，人们必须快速有力地移动手脚，也就是说要想精通峨眉武功, 必须练出又快又强的招式。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Ma started to practice martial arts when she was 4.”可知，马赵凌云在四岁时开始练习武术。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“Three years ago, Ma became popular online for a video. In the video, she performed martial arts with a sword after throwing garbage into a waste bin!”可知，马赵凌云通过在她的视频中表演武术在网上走红。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第八段“Moreover, Ma works hard to promote traditional Chinese culture beyond just Emei martial arts. She mixes martial arts performances with traditional Chinese calligraphy, tea and the intangible cultural heritage items.”可知，马赵凌云还致力于弘扬中国传统文化，她将武术表演与中国传统书法、茶和非物质文化遗产相结合。也就是说，马把中国传统书法融入到她的武术表演中，以引起人们对传统文化的兴趣。故选D。 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands. ____42____ “I have spoken to a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things. ____43____ But their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone,” said Colin Kinney, a teacher. Instead of playing with other children on weekends and after school, kids choose to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑). ____44____ It can become much harder for them to learn how to make friends at an old age. How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills? ____45____ However, it is still very important for children to have basic social skills so that they can live on as they get older. ____46____ In the same way, we can use digital (数字的) technology for good or bad, and teachers can and should help their pupils make right choices so they have helpful experiences. A. Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils. B. It’s important to eat healthy food and do exercise every day. C. They do not learn to communicate with others at a young age. D. It’s necessary to know how to use technology in today’s world. E. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. F. Computers and smartphones are useful in our daily life. G. They can’t make toys themselves. 【答案】42. G 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了老师担心孩子们沉溺于电子产品，把时间用于平板电脑与智能手机，而对动手活动和社交活动不感兴趣。家长应让孩子知道，数字技术时代，基础的社交技巧对于孩子而言仍然重要。 【42题详解】 根据上文“The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands.”可知，此处说的是孩子们沉迷手机或电脑，导致失去了动手能力，选项G“他们自己不会做玩具”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据上文“They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things.”可知，此处说的是沉迷手机或电脑而出现的问题，选项A“许多学生不能与其他学生交流”符合语境。故选A。 44题详解】 根据下文“It can become much harder for them to learn how to make friends at an old age.”可知，此处说的是因为沉迷手机，孩子们缺乏交流，导致年龄渐长时更难交朋友，选项C“他们在年幼时没有学会与他人交流”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据上文“How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills?”可知，此处说的是拥有技能的重要性，选项D“知道如何在当今世界使用技术是必要的”符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 根据下文“In the same way, we can use digital (数字的) technology for good or bad,”可知，此处说的是事物的两个方面，即好的一方面和坏的一方面。选项E“我们既可以用石头打破窗户，也可以用石头盖房子”符合语境。故选E。 八、 根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 47. The doctor told him that this kind of ________ [‘medsn] may work on him. 【答案】medicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉他这种药可能对他有效。根据音标提示[‘medsn]，可知英文表达是medicine，意为“药”，不可数名词，无需变化。故填medicine。 48. Eric has hobbies ________ (相似的) to mine, so we become good friends. 【答案】similar 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克有和我相似的爱好，所以我们成为了好朋友。similar“相似的”，形容词；similar to“和……相似”。故填similar。 49. It is amazing that these rocks were ________ (形成) more than 4000 million years ago. 【答案】formed 【解析】 【详解】句意：令人惊奇的是，这些岩石形成于40多亿年前。根据汉语“形成”提示，可知是动词form。根据“were”和时间状语“more than 4000 million years ago”可知是一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were done，要填过去分词。故填formed。 50. Usually some traffic accidents happen just because of driving ________ (粗心地). 【答案】carelessly 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常一些交通事故仅仅是因为粗心驾驶而发生的。carelessly“粗心地”，是副词，修饰动词，故填carelessly。 51. Shanghai has ________ (发展) a lot since it released from the disease control on June 1. 【答案】developed 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海自6月1日解除疫情控制以来，取得了很大的发展。develop“发展”，has与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填developed。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Liu Ming is a Grade 8 student in Lianyungang. He used to waste a lot of energy. This week, he learnt something about green life in the English class. He made up his m____52____ to do some simple things for the environment. He is planning to use the paper w____53____. For example, use both sides of the paper. He has realized that litter is h____54____ to the environment. He thinks no one is allowed to drop litter. Now, he always s____55____ waste into different groups. He thinks anyone who wastes energy should be p____56____. 【答案】52. (m)ind 53. (w)isely 54. (h)armful 55. (s)eparates 56. (p)unished 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述刘明以前经常浪费资源，这周当他在英语课上学到绿色生活后，开始保护环境，并介绍他的一些做法。 【52题详解】 句意：他下定决心为环境做一些简单的事情。根据首字母及“He made up his...to do some simple things for the environment.”可知空处表示“他下定决心”。考查“make up one’s mind”下定决心。故填(m)ind。 【53题详解】 句意：他计划明智地使用纸张。根据首字母及“He made up his...to do some simple things for the environment.”及“For example, use both sides of the paper.”可知此处表示“明智地”。空前的“use”使用，是动词，需用副词修饰，应用wisely“明智地，精明地”。故填(w)isely。 【54题详解】 句意：他已经意识到垃圾对环境有害。根据首字母及“litter”可知此处表示“有害的”应用harmful，根据“is”可知此处应用形容词。故填(h)armful。 【55题详解】 句意：现在，他总是把垃圾分成不同的组。根据首字母及“he always s...waste into different groups.”可知是此处是表示“把垃圾分成不同的组”。考查固定短语separate sth into“把……分成……”。根据“Now, he always”可知此处是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填(s)eparates。 【56题详解】 句意：他认为任何浪费资源的人都应该被惩罚。根据“wastes energy”及结合首字母可知应是“浪费资源的人应该被惩罚”。punish“惩罚”，且根据“be”可知，表示被动语态。故填(p)unished。 十、选词填空, 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。 run out, confident, in one’s way, discuss, donate… to…, carry on with, take part, operate on, take place, build 57. Don’t lose heart. You will become much ________ after the competition. 58. A fallen tree was standing ________. They had to stop the car. 59. Lots of new railways ________ in order to improve the traffic situation in the next five years. 60. Now our natural resources are ________ quickly. We should take action to protect them. 61. After the meeting, our group had a warm ________ to decide what to do next. 62. In the past five years, Mr White ________ over 500,000 yuan ________ the charities. 63. The ORBIS doctors ________ the patient with eye problems at that moment. 64. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou successfully last year. 65. More money is needed ________ their work. 66. Our purpose isn’t to get an award but ________. 【答案】57. more confident 58. in their way 59. will be built 60. running out 61. discussion 62. ①. has donated ②. to 63. were operating on 64. took place 65. to carry on with 66. to take part 【解析】 【57题详解】 句意：别灰心。在比赛后你会变得更自信。根据“Don’t lose heart”及“You will become much…”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，指比赛后你将变得“更加自信”，应用备选词汇confident“自信的”的比较级形式more confident。故填more confident。 【58题详解】 句意：一棵倒下的树挡住了他们的路，他们不得不停下车。根据语境可知，此处指“倒下的树挡住了路”，应用备选词汇中的介词短语in one’s way表示“挡住某人的路”，且后句主语为They，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词their。故填in their way。 【59题详解】 句意：在接下来的五年，将会建很多新的铁路来改善交通状况。根据后文“improve the traffic situation”可知，这里指的是“修建铁路来改善交通状况”，应用备选词汇中的动词build“修”。railways与build之间为动宾关系，又结合“in the next five years”可知，该句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be done”。故填will be built。 【60题详解】 句意：现在我们的自然资源很快会被用完了。我们要行动起来保护它们。根据语境可知，此处指自然资源很快会被用完，应用备选词汇中的动词短语“run out”，又结合“Now our natural resources are…”及语境可知，该句应用现在进行时，其结构为“are doing sth.”，应用其动词的现在分词形式。故填running out。 【61题详解】 句意：会议后，我们组热烈地讨论决定接下来该做什么。根据语境可知，此处表示“讨论”，应用备选词汇中动词discuss“讨论”的名词形式与之搭配，have a discussion“进行讨论”符合语境。故填discussion。 【62题详解】 句意：在过去五年里，White先生向慈善机构捐了50万元。根据“500,000 yuan…charities”及语境可知，此处应指“捐款给……”。备选词汇donate…to…意为“向……捐……”。又结合“In the past five years”可知，该句应用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响，其结构为“have/has done”，主语Mr. White为第三人称单数，助动词应用has。故填has donated；to。 【63题详解】 句意：在那时，奥比斯的医生在为眼疾患者做手术。根据语境可知，此处指“为……做手术”，应用备选词汇中的动词短语operate on“动手术”，又结合“at that moment”可知，此处描述过去某个时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语doctors表述复数概念，be动词应用were。故填were operating on。 【64题详解】 句意：去年，第24届冬奥会在北京和张家口成功举行。结合语境可知，此处指“举行”比赛，应用备选词汇中的动词短语take place“发生”，又结合“last year”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的过去式。故填took place。 【65题详解】 句意：他们需要更多的资金来继续他们的工作。根据语境可知，此处指“继续做工作”，此处应用备选词汇中的动词短语carry on with“继续进行”的不定式表目的，表示使用资金的目的。故填to carry on with。 【66题详解】 句意：我们的目的不在于得奖，而在于参与。结合语境可知，此处指“参与”，应用备选词汇中的动词短语take part“参与”。but连接两个并列的成分，空格处应是与“to get an award”对等，应用动词不定式。故填to take part。 十一、阅读表达, 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 —Cats! —Dogs! These can be fighting words, depending on (取决于) who you’re talking to. Clearly, there are dog people and there are cat people. Dog people prefer dogs and think they are “man’s best friend”, while cat people like cats because they are elegant (优雅) and independent (独立). Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other, trying to prove that their side is the best. Dogs seem to be winning the battle. An Associated Press poll (民意调查) in 2018 showed that people in the US like dogs more than cats. As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs “a lot” but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats. The 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry also showed that there are around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities. However, cats seem to get more attention online. There are even some new slang terms to refer to them. Cats are described as “masters” (喵主子) online, while the dog owners are “servants who clean their masters’ feces” (“铲屎官”). Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting” (“云吸猫”), which means viewing videos of cats online. An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors’ dogs. But since cats are mainly indoor animals, the internet has become a virtual (虚拟的) “cat park” for cat owners. But it doesn’t really matter if you prefer cats or dogs. Petting an animal itself makes us feel good. 67. What are cats like in cat people’s eyes? ___________________________________ 68. Which seems to get more attention online, cats or dogs? ___________________________________ 69. How do people do cloud cat petting? ___________________________________ 70. According to The Guardian, what kind of animals are cats? ___________________________________ 71. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward petting an animal? ___________________________________ 【答案】67. They think they are elegant and independent. 68. Cats. 69. They view videos of cats online. 70. Cats are mainly indoor animals. 71. The writer supports to pet an animal. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了爱猫人士和爱狗人士的区别。 【67题详解】 根据“...cat people like cats because they are elegant and independent.”可知，在爱猫人士的眼里，猫是优雅、独立的。故填They think they are elegant and independent. 【68题详解】 根据“However, cats seem to get more attention online.”可知，猫在网上更受关注。故填Cats. 【69题详解】 根据“Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting” (“云吸猫”), which means viewing videos of cats online.”可知，“云吸猫”在网上观看猫的视频。故填They view videos of cats online. 【70题详解】 根据“An article in The Guardian pointed out...But since cats are mainly indoor animals, they are more likely to stay at home.”可知，猫是室内动物。故填Cats are mainly indoor animals. 【71题详解】 根据最后一段“But it doesn’t really matter if you prefer cats or dogs. Petting an animal itself makes us feel good.”可知，作者支持养宠物。故填The writer supports to pet an animal. 十二、书面表达。 72. 社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生唯一标准。某校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act, we improve”为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下： 平时 1.学会照顾自己，谦虚，易于合作； 2.有好的阅读习惯，提高自己； 3...... 4...... 空余时间 1.关注残疾人； 2...... 总结 …...(1-2句) 要求： 1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3)词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 We act, we improve With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified(合格的) middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： We act, we improve With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified(合格的) middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do. First, we should learn to look after ourselves. We should be modest and easy to work with. Second, we should have good reading habits to improve ourselves. Third, we should pay attention to protecting the environment. We had better go to school on foot or by bicycle. Fourth, we should learn about good table manners and behave politely. Moreover, in our spare time, we should care about the disabled. Also, we should go out to enjoy the beauty of nature in order to understand the importance of protecting nature. In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves.The more we act, the better we will improve. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据表格中的提示内容介绍除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表示我们除了学习课本知识之外，还有很多事情要做； 第二步，根据表格内容详细介绍平时可做的事情以及空余时间可以做的事情； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①look after照顾 ②pay attention to关注 ③had better do sth. 最好做某事 ④in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间 ⑤make a difference to对……产生影响 [高分句型] ①In a word, if we follow the advice, we will make a big difference to ourselves.(if引导的条件状语从句) ②The more we act, the better we will improve.(“The+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年江苏省连云港市灌云县八年级（下） 期末英语试卷 一、本部分共有10个小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目; 听完后, 你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的答案。 1. What sign didn’t Tony see? A. B. C. 2. What was the matter with John yesterday? A. B. C. 3. What is Kate doing? A. B. C. 4. What did Kitty do yesterday? A. B. C. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to save paper. B. How to reduce rubbish. C. How to protect the environment. 6. How many foreign countries has Bill been to? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. How much money does the rich man donate every year? A. 50, 000 yuan. B. 105, 000 yuan. C. 150, 000 yuan. 8. Who are they talking about? A. A sick man. B. A homeless man. C. A blind man. 9. What’s the percentage of the students who will do the survey? A. 25%. B. Less than 50%. C. More than 50%. 10. When may Millie get to the charity show? A. At 5 o’clock. B. Before 5 o’clock. C. After 5 o’clock. 二、听对话和短文回答问题。 1. How will they go to the City Park tomorrow? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bicycle. 2. What will the boy do tomorrow afternoon? A. Work on the farm. B. Do some cleaning. C. Swim in the river. Example You will hear: "Welcome to Sunshine Park. It’s a beautiful park with a large lake. Look, two boys are rowing a boat on the lake. " You know "1" is the lake, two boys are rowing a boat on the lake, so the answer is [E]. A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Example You will hear: "Our class is planning a big charity show because we want to do something to. . . " You will read: "1 A ________show" You should write "charity" on the line. Number "1"is an example. ________A charity show Why to plan the show do something to save ________. When to start at ________o’clock tomorrow afternoon How long to last for about ________hours What to do sing and act play games and win a special ________ 三、单项选择, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ greener world to live in. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, a D. the, the 2. With the ________ of the law on Family Education Promotion (家庭教育促进), people realize that the family education is no longer just a family matter but a state affair (事务). A. collection B. decision C. introduction D. communication 3. After working _____ with each other for months, they felt so _____ to each other that they began to share lunch together. A. closely, closely B. closely, close C. close, close D. close, closely 4. —Planting more trees is good for our city. —Of course. Trees can ________ dust and help keep the air clean. A. reuse B. recycle C. reduce D. return 5. You can’t get success ________. It needs you to keep working hard. A. in place B. by mistake C. in public D. by accident 6. They always warn us ________ ball games on the road. A. to not play B. not to play C. not playing D. not to playing 7. Kate was ill last week. But she is ________ to go to school today. A. good enough B. enough well C. well enough D. enough good 8. It is kind ________ the young man ________ blood to people in need. A. for; to donate B. of; donating C. of; to donate D. for; donating 9. —Look! Someone ________ the lights. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A. turns off B. is turning off C. will turn off D. has turned off 10 — My cousin’s school is so great! She has much less homework than I do. — ________ Maybe your school is better than hers in some other ways. A. Seeing is believing B. A friend in need is a friend indeed C. Actions speak louder than words D. The grass is always greener on the other side 四、完形填空, My dad works for an aid organization（组织）. He and his workmates give ____11____ aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with ____12____ to one of his daily work. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet（传单）. The job was ____13____ and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was ____14____ all the time. She walked up to people and asked them ____15____ they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came ____16____, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking ____17____ to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if he was ____18____. Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street ____19____ a captain（上校）in the army? She showed love. She ____20____ the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he ____21____ his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job ____22____. A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him ____23____ I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me ____24____ that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has made a ____25____ in my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 11. A. food B. safety C. medical D. educational 12. A. it B. her C. him D. them 13. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. worrying 14. A. singing B. smiling C. shouting D. thinking 15. A. why B. how C. when D. whether 16. A. on B. out C. over D. back 17. A. proudly B. seriously C. politely D. carefully 18. A. funny B. lonely C. difficult D. important 19. A. as B. for C. with D. about 20. A. looked for B. cared about C. agreed with D. thought of 21. A. hung B. shook C. raised D. touched 22. A. louder B. better C. sooner D. quicker 23. A. if B. or C. but D. because 24. A. trust B. success C. pleasure D. interest 25. A. wish B. mistake C. decision D. difference 五、观察图片, 阅读所给的句子, 为其匹配合适的图片。 观察图片，阅读所给的句子，为其匹配合适的图片。 ____26____ It works to help people who are blind or have problems with eyes. ____27____ It is an organization that works to improve the lives of children. ____28____ It works to help people in poor areas and has about 15, 000 shops around the world. ____29____ It works for the life and health of humans and the peace and progress of the world. ____30____ It is an international charity to help protect wild animals in the world. A. B. C. D. E. 六、阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 John is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Cough Medicine Shake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals Dose (药量) Over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls (茶匙) 8—13: 1 teaspoonful 4—7: 1/2 teaspoonful Not right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st, 2015. 31. John should take ________ a day. A. 2 teaspoonfuls B. 3 teaspoonfuls C. 4 teaspoonfuls D. 6 teaspoonfuls 32. John should ________ before he takes it. A. eat something B. shake the medicine well C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea 33. John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2015. A. continue to take the medicine B. keep the medicine for another time C. give the medicine to somebody else D. throw away the medicine That same evening, Mrs. Medlock came to Mary’s room. “The boy is hysterical,” she said. “He’s screaming and hitting the bed. He’ll hurt himself. The nurse and I can’t do anything with him. You must come, Mary. You’re the only person he will listen to.” When Mary entered Colin’s room, he screamed at her. “Go away! I hate you! I hate you! I’m dying. There is a lump in my back. I can feel it.” “Oh be quiet,” Mary said. “There’s nothing wrong with your back. There’s nothing wrong with you. It’s all your imagination.“” “I can prove it” Colin screamed, “Feel my back.” Mary felt Colin’s back. There was no lump. His back was as smooth as hers. “There is no lump, Colin,” she said. “Believe me. There’s nothing wrong with your back. Now listen to me,” Mary said. “”Your problem is that you do not get any exercise. And because you don’t get any exercise, you are never hungry, so you don’t eat enough. If you will change your ways, you will soon be big and strong. I want to bring Dickon to meet you. May I do that?” The next morning, Mary brought Dickon to see Colin. Dickon brought a fox cub and a baby bird with him. Colin loved looking at them and hearing Dickon talk about them. Dickon said, “You need to get out of here and do some exercises. Get into your wheelchair, and I’ll push you into the garden.” Then every day, Dickon came to the house and pushed Colin to the secret garden. Mary was always with them. “There’s only one way to get strong, Colin,” Dickon said. “You must do exercises and eat good food. My mother is a fine cook. I’ll bring you food every day And I’ll teach you some simple exercises.” The weeks passed. Mary and Dickon worked in the garden while Colin watched them. Slowly, he got stronger and stronger. After several weeks, he was able to walk. Later, when Mr. Craven saw a tall healthy boy walked toward him, he said “Who are you?” “I’m Colin, Father,” Colin said. He took his father’s hand. At first, Mr. Craven could not believe that this strong, happy boy was his son, but at last, he did. The two of them walked hand in hand toward the house. For the first time since his wife died, Mr. Craven was smiling. —Adapted from The Garden of Secret 34. What did Mary find when she touched Colin’s back? A. A healthy back. B. A large lump. C. A smooth lump. D. A bent back. 35. What did Dickon bring to Colin’s room? A. Some flowers. B. Animals. C. A letter from his mother. D. The key to the secret garden. 36. What’s the correct order of the events? ①Colin watched Mary and Dickon work in the garden. ②Mary brought Dickon to see Colin. ③Mrs. Medlock asked Mary to go to Colin’s room. ④Mr. Craven and Colin walked together. A. ③②④①. B. ②③④① C. ②③①④ D. ③②①④ 37. Why didn’t Mr. Craven think the boy in the garden was his son? A. A spirit was in the garden. B. Mrs. Medlock changed his clothes. C. The boy could walk. D. The boy was hiding in the flowers. You might know about the Emei martial arts (武术) in wuxia novels by Jin Yong. Does it really exist (存在)? The answer is yes. Emei martial arts started from Mount Emei in Sichuan province. It has a history of about 3,000 years. Together with Shaolin and Wudang, Emei is one of the three main schools of Chinese kung fu. Both strength (力量) and softness are important to Emei martial arts. While practicing it, people have to move their hands and feet quickly and forcefully (有力地). The movements are full of ups and downs. Emei martial arts have 68 schools and 2,638 practice skills and ways. In 2008, the Emei martial arts became a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) in China. Ma Zhaolingyun, 24, is an inheritor (传承人) of Emei martial arts. She has amazed people with her skills in her videos. Ma started to practice martial arts when she was 4. She loves to show different Emei martial arts skills in daily life, including those using swords, daggers (匕首), spears (矛) and more. She also uses everyday things like feather dusters (羽毛掸子) and brooms to perform. Three years ago, Ma became popular online for a video. In the video, she performed martial arts with a sword after throwing garbage (垃圾) into a waste bin! Ma and her team have kept working out new ways to promote (推广) Emei martial arts. For example, she puts elements (元素) like games and fashion in her videos. Moreover, Ma works hard to promote traditional Chinese culture beyond just Emei martial arts. She mixes martial arts performances with traditional Chinese calligraphy (书法), tea and other intangible cultural heritage items. “Fine traditional Chinese culture is around us. I hope that my videos will rekindle (重燃) people’s love for traditional culture,” Ma said. 38. To be good at Emei martial arts, what do people have to do? ________ A. Learn the history of Chinese kung fu. B. Have a rich experience of life’s ups and downs. C. Practice doing quick and strong moves. D. Create their own practice skills and ways. 39. When did Ma Zhaolingyun start practicing martial arts? ________ A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 9. C. At the age of 21. D. At the age of 24. 40. How did Ma become popular online? ________ A. By teaching martial arts in France. B. By making swords with everyday things. C. By performing martial arts in her videos. D. By making videos about games and fashion. 41. Why does Ma put traditional Chinese calligraphy into her martial arts performances? ________ A. To learn some new skills. B. To make her performance look different. C. To show new ways of making videos. D. To get people interested in traditional culture. 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 The teachers are worried that young children are becoming too interested in smartphones or computers and are losing their ability to make simple things with hands. ____42____ “I have spoken to a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or phones but have little or no skills to make things. ____43____ But their parents are proud of their ability to use a computer or a smartphone,” said Colin Kinney, a teacher. Instead of playing with other children on weekends and after school, kids choose to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet (平板电脑). ____44____ It can become much harder for them to learn how to make friends at an old age. How can a child be able to succeed if he doesn’t learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skills? ____45____ However, it is still very important for children to have basic social skills so that they can live on as they get older. ____46____ In the same way, we can use digital (数字的) technology for good or bad, and teachers can and should help their pupils make right choices so they have helpful experiences. A. Many pupils can’t communicate with other pupils. B. It’s important to eat healthy food and do exercise every day. C. They do not learn to communicate with others at a young age. D. It’s necessary to know how to use technology in today’s world. E. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. F. Computers and smartphones are useful in our daily life. G. They can’t make toys themselves. 八、 根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 47. The doctor told him that this kind of ________ [‘medsn] may work on him. 48. Eric has hobbies ________ (相似的) to mine, so we become good friends. 49. It is amazing that these rocks were ________ (形成) more than 4000 million years ago. 50. Usually some traffic accidents happen just because of driving ________ (粗心地). 51. Shanghai has ________ (发展) a lot since it released from the disease control on June 1. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Liu Ming is a Grade 8 student in Lianyungang. He used to waste a lot of energy. This week, he learnt something about green life in the English class. He made up his m____52____ to do some simple things for the environment. He is planning to use the paper w____53____. For example, use both sides of the paper. He has realized that litter is h____54____ to the environment. He thinks no one is allowed to drop litter. Now, he always s____55____ waste into different groups. He thinks anyone who wastes energy should be p____56____. 十、选词填空, 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。 run out, confident, in one’s way, discuss, donate… to…, carry on with, take part, operate on, take place, build 57. Don’t lose heart. You will become much ________ after the competition. 58. A fallen tree was standing ________. They had to stop the car. 59. Lots of new railways ________ in order to improve the traffic situation in the next five years. 60. Now our natural resources are ________ quickly. We should take action to protect them. 61. After the meeting, our group had a warm ________ to decide what to do next. 62. In the past five years, Mr White ________ over 500,000 yuan ________ the charities. 63. The ORBIS doctors ________ the patient with eye problems at that moment. 64. The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou successfully last year. 65. More money is needed ________ their work. 66. Our purpose isn’t to get an award but ________. 十一、阅读表达, 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过5个单词。 —Cats! —Dogs! These can be fighting words, depending on (取决于) who you’re talking to. Clearly, there are dog people and there are cat people. Dog people prefer dogs and think they are “man’s best friend”, while cat people like cats because they are elegant (优雅) and independent (独立). Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other, trying to prove that their side is the best. Dogs seem to be winning the battle. An Associated Press poll (民意调查) in 2018 showed that people in the US like dogs more than cats. As much as 74 percent said they liked dogs “a lot” but only 41 percent said the same thing about cats. The 2018 White Paper on China’s Pet Industry also showed that there are around 11 million more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities. However, cats seem to get more attention online. There are even some new slang terms to refer to them. Cats are described as “masters” (喵主子) online, while the dog owners are “servants who clean their masters’ feces” (“铲屎官”). Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting” (“云吸猫”), which means viewing videos of cats online. An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors’ dogs. But since cats are mainly indoor animals, the internet has become a virtual (虚拟的) “cat park” for cat owners. But it doesn’t really matter if you prefer cats or dogs. Petting an animal itself makes us feel good. 67. What are cats like in cat people’s eyes? ___________________________________ 68. Which seems to get more attention online, cats or dogs? ___________________________________ 69. How do people do cloud cat petting? ___________________________________ 70. According to The Guardian, what kind of animals are cats? ___________________________________ 71. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward petting an animal? ___________________________________ 十二、书面表达。 72. 社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。某校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“We act, we improve”为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下： 平时 1.学会照顾自己，谦虚，易于合作； 2.有好的阅读习惯，提高自己； 3...... 4...... 空余时间 1.关注残疾人； 2...... 总结 …...(1-2句) 要求： 1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2)必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3)词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 We act, we improve With the development of the society, to learn well is not the only thing a student should do. To be a qualified(合格的) middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$