精品解析：2023届四川省普通高校对口招生第三次全省联合模拟考试试卷

四川省2022-2023学年普通高校对口招生 第三次全省联合模拟考试 英语 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（共两部分）和第Ⅱ卷（共三节）。第Ⅰ卷1～10页，第Ⅱ卷11～12页，共12页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分70分） 注意事项： 1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Did you do ________ during your stay at home? —Nothing at all, I just do my homework every day. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查复合不定代词。句意：—你在家期间做了什么特别的事情吗？—什么也没做，我只是每天做作业。在疑问句与否定句中，复合不定代词用anything，且形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。故选B。 2. A policeman seized the thief by ________ arm. A. a B. an C. the D. his 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：一名警察抓住了小偷的手臂。根据“A policeman seized the thief by... arm.”可知，此处考查：seize+人+by the +身体部位，表示“抓住某人的身体部位”。故选C。 3. I must ________ who broke my favorite cup the day before yesterday. A. come out B. find out C. go out D. put out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我一定要查出前天是谁打碎了我最喜欢的杯子。A. come out出版；B. find out弄清，查明；C. go out外出；D. put out熄灭。根据“I must ... who broke my favorite cup the day before yesterday.”可知，此处意为“查明是谁打碎了杯子。”。故选B。 4. —What do you think of the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? —It was really amazing. It greatly showed Chinese ________ to the world. A. land B. food C. culture D. language 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—你认为北京2022年冬季奥运会的开幕式怎么样？—真的很精彩。它极大地向世界展示了中国文化。A. land陆地；B. food食物；C. culture文化；D. language语言。根据“Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，冬奥会向世界展示的应是中国“文化”。故选C。 5. After helping the old, Linda said “no” to any gift ________ a thank-you letter. A. for B. over C. without D. except 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：在帮助老人之后，除了一封感谢信外，琳达没有接受任何礼物。A. for为了, 关于；B. over胜过；C. without缺乏，没有，不用；D. except除了……之外。根据句意和前后逻辑，D项符合题意。故选D。 6. —________? —That’s all I know. Maybe you can ask Mrs. Smith to know more. A. What happened B. What else C. What’s that D. What’s in your bag 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—还有什么？—我只知道这些。我只知道这么多。也许你可以向史密斯夫人询问，了解更多情况。A. What happened发生了什么；B. What else还有什么；C. What’s that那是什么；D. What’s in your bag你包里有什么。根据“That’s all I know. Maybe you can ask Mrs. Smith to know more.”可知，此处对方应是想询问更多的信息，What else“还有呢，还有别的吗”符合语境。故选B。 7. —Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip? —Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school. A. where you will buy B. where will you buy C. where did you buy D. where you bought 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和谓语动词的时态。句意：—Sandy，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这只美丽的发夹吗？—哦，我在学校附近的一家商店里买的。分析句子可知，问句为包含宾语从句的主从复合句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态没有限制；根据答语“I bought it in a shop near the school.”可知，购买的动作发生在过去，宾语从句应用一般过去时，且宾语从句应用陈述句语序。故选D。 8. —May I park my car here? —No, you ________. Can’t you see the sign? A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—我可以把车停在这里吗？—不，你不能。你看不到这个标志吗？A. mustn’t禁止；B. wouldn’t将不会；C. needn’t不必；D. couldn’t不能。根据“Can’t you see the sign?”可知，此处指的是禁止停车，空格处应用mustn’t。故选A。 9. The test was ________ than I thought it would be. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. difficulties 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：这次考试比我想的要难。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，more difficult意为“更难的”，符合语境。故选B。 10. Terry ________ in his room when his parents came back. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：当他的父母亲回来时，Terry正在他的房间里睡觉。根据when引导的时间状语从句可知，主从句动作皆发生在过去，此处表示“回家”这个动作发生时，“睡觉的”动作正在进行，应用过去进行时。故选D。 11. The house which ________ last year is a dining hall. A. was building B. was built C. builds D. built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：去年建造的这所房子是一个食堂。此句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，引导词which指的是先行词the house，在从句中作主语，从句缺谓语，先行词和动词build之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；根据时间状语“last year”可知，房子是去年修的，所以定语从句应用一般过去时。所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done。故选B。 12. I don’t mind ________ the cleaning-up. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：我不会介意打扫卫生。短语mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 13. He lost ten kilograms ________ he gave up chocolate. A. while B. when C. after D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：在他戒掉巧克力之后，他瘦了十公斤。A. while当……时候；B. when当……时候；C. after在……之后；D. unless除非。根据“He lost ten kilograms ... he gave up chocolate.”可知，此句是讲在他戒掉巧克力之后，他瘦了十公斤。故选C。 14. ________ the candy bar is hidden remains a mystery. A. Who B. That C. Which D. Where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：这块糖果藏在哪里仍然是个谜。A. Who谁；B. That那个；C. Which哪一个；D. Where哪里。根据“...the candy bar is hidden remains a mystery.”可知，此句为含有主语从句的主从复合句，主语从句主语为the candy bar，谓语为is hidden，引导词在句中作地点状语，结合句意，空处是问糖果藏在哪里，用where引导主语从句。故选D。 15. The theater, ________ the play was showing, housed 300 people. A. that B. in that C. in which D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这个剧院容纳了300人，这场戏剧正在此处上演。“________ the play was showing”是非限制性定语从句，修饰的先行项是“the theater (这个剧院)”；先行项在定从中充当逻辑上地点状语，需用关系副词where，此时可用“合适的介词+关系代词which”取代；关系代词that不用于非限制性定从，也不用于介词后。故选C。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16～22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. From the brand, we know this red wine is made in ________. A. Italy B. China C. France 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：从品牌上，我们知道这款红葡萄酒产自法国。根据图片中“PRODUCE OF FRANCE (法国出产)”可知，这款红酒产自法国。故选C。 17. According to the alarm clock, we know Mrs. Green usually gets up in the morning at about ________. A. 1:50 B. 5:55 C. 6:07 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：根据闹钟，我们知道格林夫人早上通常在________左右起床。图片所示闹铃时间只有三个：“6:07 AM”表示上午6:07，“1:50 PM”表示下午1:50；“5:55 PM”表示下午5:55 。题干要求推断出格林夫人早上起床的时间，而只有1个闹铃时间“6:07 AM”是在上午。故选C。 18. From the chart, we know ________. A. LeBron James ranks the third among the NBA players B. there are only 50 NBA players in the USA C. Luka Doncic is a Warrior player 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：从图表中，我们了解到__________。根据图片上“3 LeBron James”可知，LeBron James在NBA球员中排名第三。故选A。 19. When you see this sign, you’d better ________. A. sit there B. not sit there C. sit down and have a drink 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：当你看到这个标志时，你最好________。根据图片告示上“PLEASE DO NOT SIT IN THIS AREA (请不要坐在此区域)”可知，此区域不允许坐。故选B。 20. Which is CORRECT about the Peacock Palace restaurant? A. We can know the address and serving time from the ad. B. It serves lunch and dinner every day. C. It is a western restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：下列关于孔雀宫餐厅的说法哪一项是正确的？根据图片上“LUNCH 11:30a.m.—2:30 DINNER 5:00p.m.—9:30p.m. ”以及“ADRESS”可知，我们可以从广告中知道地址和服务时间，故选项A“我们可以从广告中知道地址和服务时间。”正确。故选A。 21. Which is NOT the instruction of the computer? Screen Size Display Resolution Maximum Brand Special Feature Refresh Rate 23.8 Inches 1920×1080 Pixels HP Height Adjustment, Blue Light Filter, Tilt Adjustment, Built-in Speakers 75 HZ A. Its screen size is 23. 8 inches. B. Its brand is Huawei. C. It has built-in speakers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：哪一个不是计算机的说明？根据“Brand HP (品牌 惠普)”可知，电脑的品牌是HP，不是Huawei。故选B项。 22. Erin’s birthday party will be hold on ________. A. September 16 B. August 16 C. August 7 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：艾琳的生日派对将于8月16日举行。根据图片上“on August 16 at 7:00pm.”可知，艾琳的生日派对将于8月16日举行。故选B。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从23~25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Monday, March 6th—Friday, March 10th, 2023 Dear Families, Parent-teacher Conferences The March parent-teacher conferences are approaching. Friday, March 10th and Friday, March 17th will be half-days for students in order to accommodate conferences. Dismissal will be at 1 p. m. Conferences will also be held the evening of Thursday, March 16th. Penny Social The Duzine/Lenape Penny Social is rescheduled on Friday, March 10th from 6 p. m.—8 p. m. in the Lenape cafeteria/gymnasium. Daylight Savings Sunday, March 15th is Daylight Savings. Don’t forget to turn your clocks ahead one hour! Spring Break Spring Break is March 27th—April 3rd. 23. Why will the students be free for half-days on March 10th? A. For accommodate conferences. B. For penny social. C. For daylight saving. 24. What should the people do on March 15th according to the material? A. Go to the gym. B. Have a break. C. Set the watch ahead one hour. 25. The students can have a vacation for ________ days. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇布告。交代了家长会、廉价社交、夏时制和春假的活动安排及注意事项。 【23题详解】 考查细节理解。根据布告“Parent-teacher Conferences”中“Friday, March 10th and Friday, March 17th will be half-days for students in order to accommodate conferences.（3月10日(周五)和3月17日(周五)为学生放假半天，以便为会议提供场地。）”可知学生放假半天的原因是为会议提供场地。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查细节理解。根据布告“Daylight Savings”中“Sunday, March 15th is Daylight Savings.Don’t forget to turn your clocks ahead one hour!（3月15日星期日是夏令时。别忘了把钟表拨快一小时!）”可知在3月15日，人们应该把钟表拨快一小时。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查细节理解。根据布告“Spring Break”中“ Spring Break is March 27th—April 3rd.（春假是3月27日到4月3日。）”可知一共8天。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（5篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I was in a strange city I didn’t know at all, and what’s more, I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough, then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived, and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed. About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station. 26. The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel probably because ________. A. he had no money to buy a ticket B. he tried to know the city in this way C. he wanted to lose himself in the city D. it was late and there were no buses passing by 27. From the story we know that the policeman ________. A. knew what the writer really meant B. told the writer where to take a train C. was kind but didn’t understand the writer D. was cold-hearted and didn’t help the writer 28. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel. B. The writer got to the hotel with the policeman’s help. C. The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed. D. The writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed. 29. In your opinion, what was the writer’s real trouble? A. He didn’t know the city at all. B. He followed the policeman’s direction. C. He went too far in the wrong bus. D. He couldn’t speak the language. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者来到一个陌生的城市，不懂这里的语言，结果迷路的故事。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I was in a strange city I didn’t know at all, and what’s more, I could not speak a word of the language. (我来到一个我完全不熟悉的陌生城市，而且我不会说当地语言。)”可推断出，作者更喜欢步行回酒店，可能是因为作者想通过这种方式了解这座城市。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. (大约一个小时过去了，我发现房子越来越少，两边出现了绿色的田野。我已经一路来到了乡村。)”可推断出，警察也没有理解作者的意思。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station. (大约一个小时过去了，我发现房子越来越少，两边出现了绿色的田野。我已经一路来到了乡村。我唯一要做的就是找到最近的火车站。)”可知，作者走了一个小时之后注意到这个地方房子越来越少，只能去找最近的火车站，由此可见此处离旅馆更远了。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中描述向卖报人和警察问路的情况可知，他们不能理解作者的意思，不能正确地给作者指路，因此，作者真正的麻烦是他不会说这里的语言，故选D。 B Some British people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you! Dinner parties usually start between 7 p.m. and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring some flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be extra polite? Say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall. But remember it’s not polite to ask how much the things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank-you” letter. British and American people like to say “Thank you, thank you, thank you” all the time! 30. If you are not invited to have dinner at an Englishman’s home, ________. A. it means he or she doesn’t like you B. it means he or she likes you C. it doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t like you D. it doesn’t mean he or she likes you 31. If you are going to attend a dinner party, ________. A. you must leave home for it at 6 p. m. B. you’d better bring a certain present with you C. you should ask your host when you should leave D. you must arrive at it after 8 p. m. 32. People consider it impolite ________. A. for a guest to ask the host the price of the things in the room B. to say that you like the host’s room very much C. for a guest to arrive at the dinner party on time D. for the host and the hostess to sit and eat with their guests 33. The order that you eat or drink at a meal should be ________ according to the passage. A. snacks, vegetables, meat, coffee B. coffee, drinks, soup, fish, vegetables, dessert C. drinks, soup, something small, fish with vegetables D. soup, meat with vegetables, dessert and coffee 【答案】30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在英国人家里参加晚宴的礼仪和习俗。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you! (如果你的英国朋友没有邀请你回家，你不必难过。这并不意味着他们不喜欢你！)”可知，如果你没有被邀请到英国人家里吃饭，这并不意味着他或她不喜欢你。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s polite to bring some flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. (带一些鲜花、巧克力或一瓶酒作为礼物是礼貌的。)”可知，如果你要参加晚宴，你最好带点礼物。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Do you want to be extra polite? Say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall. But remember it’s not polite to ask how much the things cost. (你想表现得更加有礼貌吗？说说你有多喜欢这个房间或墙上的画。但请记住，询问这些东西多少钱是不礼貌的。)”可知，人们认为客人询问主人房间里物品的价格是不礼貌的。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by coffee. (你可能会先吃汤或一些小菜，然后吃肉或鱼和蔬菜，然后是甜点，最后喝咖啡。)”可知，一顿饭中吃饭或喝汤的顺序应该是汤、肉和蔬菜、甜点和咖啡。故选D。 C Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is “Yes”: Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain. A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly. “Musicians hear better,” says study leader Nina Kraus, “because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.” For example, when the violinists play in an orchestra (管弦乐队), they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore the other sounds. In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise. Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts. In some way, this helps patients use those parts of the brain again. So music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. “Playing an instrument or singing,” says Nina Kraus, “can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.” 34. The people in the first group were asked to ________ in the study of Northwestern University. A. listen to different kinds of music B. make some noise in an empty room C. give the second group musical training D. find out what the talking person was saying 35. The writer uses the example of violinists in Paragraph 3 to ________. A. explain why musicians have better hearing ability B. explain how musicians ignore certain sounds C. explain how musicians play in an orchestra D. explain why musicians are not afraid of loud noise 36. Gottfried Schlaug helps his stroke patients speak by ________. A. playing music for them B. teaching them to play instruments C. getting them to sing words D. joining the bad parts of their brain 37. The main purpose of the passage is ________. A. to introduce different ways of playing music B. to show the relationship between music and language abilities C. to give some advice about making our brain active D. to share the results of studies on recent treating stroke patients 【答案】34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了音乐和语言之间的关系。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly. (作为研究的一部分，两组人在一个嘈杂的房间里听一个人说话。第一组的人是音乐家，而第二组的人没有受过音乐训练。研究发现，音乐家能更清楚地听到对方说话。)”可知，第一组的人被要求找出谈话人在说什么。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, when the violinists play in an orchestra (管弦乐队), they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore the other sounds. In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise. (例如，当小提琴手在管弦乐队中演奏时，他们必须仔细聆听自己正在演奏的内容并忽略其他声音。这样，即使在非常嘈杂的房间里，音乐家也能更好地听到某些声音。)”可知，作者用小提琴手的例子来解释为什么音乐家有更好的听力。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak. (施劳格博士惊讶地发现唱歌可以帮助他的病人最终说话。)”可知，施劳格博士通过让中风病人唱歌来帮助他们说话。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“According to recent studies, the answer is “Yes”: Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain. (根据最近的研究，答案是“是”：音乐有助于大脑发展某些语言能力。)”可知，这边文章的主要目的是说明音乐和语言能力的关系。故选B。 D There was a Little Rabbit sleeping under an apple tree. Suddenly, the wind began to blow. The branches shook in the wind. Bang! Something hit Little Rabbit. “Oh, no! The sky is falling!” called Little Rabbit, “I need to tell Goose!” Little Rabbit ran to find Goose. Goose fished in the river. “No time to fish,” shouted Little Rabbit. “The sky is falling!” “Oh, no!” said Goose. “We need to tell Turtle.” Turtle slept under a tree. Goose woke him up. “No time to sleep,” said Goose. “Hurry up! The sky is falling!” “Oh, no! What should we do?” said Turtle. “Let’s run back to my house,” said Little Rabbit. Turtle, Goose and Little Rabbit ran fast to the Little Rabbit’s house. Little Rabbit jumped into the door. “Mother, the sky is falling!” Mother Rabbit felt surprised and said, “Well, let’s just go out and look at the sky.” This time something hit Little Rabbit again. “The sky is not falling,” laughed Mother Rabbit. “An apple just fell from the apple tree!” “I didn’t catch a fish,” said Goose. “I didn’t sleep,” said Turtle. “Oh, dear!” said Little Rabbit. “Can my friends eat dinner with us?” asked Little Rabbit. “Yes,” said Mother Rabbit. After the experience, Little Rabbit learned that seeing is believing and he should spread the true information to others. 38. What made Little Rabbit think the sky was falling? A. The blowing wind. B. The shaking branches of the apple tree. C. Apples on the tree. D. The hit of an apple from the tree. 39. Where did these animals go when they knew the sky was falling? A. In the river. B. Under a tree. C. In the little rabbit’s house. D. In the sky. 40. What did Little Rabbit learn from the story? A. To see is to believe. B. Listen to what his mother says. C. Help good friends whenever it is. D. Tell others what will happen. 41. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Little Rabbit B. Panic Caused by False News C. An Apple Tree D. Three Good Friends 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只小兔子被苹果砸后发生的故事，启示我们要眼见为实。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Bang! Something hit Little Rabbit. (砰！某个东西击中了小兔子。)”和后文兔子妈妈的解释“An apple just fell from the apple tree! (只是一个苹果从树上掉下来了！)”可知，是苹果砸到了小兔子让他觉得天塌了。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Turtle, Goose and Little Rabbit ran fast to the Little Rabbit’s house. (乌龟，鹅和小兔子飞快地跑向小兔子的家。)” 可知，动物们都跑向了小兔子的家。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“After the experience, Little Rabbit learned that seeing is believing and he should spread the true information to others. (这次经历之后，小兔子学会了要眼见为实并且应该向其他人传播真实的消息。)”可知，小兔子学到了“眼见为实”。故选A。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，这篇文章讲述的是一只小兔子被苹果砸到以为天塌了，引发动物们恐慌的故事。A. A Little Rabbit一只小兔子；B. Panic Caused by False News假新闻引起的恐慌；C. An Apple Tree一棵苹果树；D. Three Good Friends三个好朋友。结合全文内容可知，B项符合题意。故选B。 E NASA (美国国家航空航天局), in early August 2021, was inviting volunteers to take part in the experiment up to one year that tries to simulate (模拟) life on Mars. The facility where volunteers live in this experiment was built by a Texas technology company called ICON using a 3D printer. NASA had been looking for volunteers to spend a year as if they were living on Mars. NASA hired four volunteers to join in this simulation of the Mars exploration mission. Volunteers were paid. The experimental facility Mars Dune Alpha was built by ICON and the firm Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG) together. The facility will provide and support the volunteers’ health and performance needs for future missions. Houses built with 3D printers are becoming more popular. These homes can be built quickly, and in some cases one home can be “printed” in a matter of hours. In 2009, ICON completed a 350-square-foot tiny home in just 48 hours. The completed Mars Dune Alpha also had rooms of different sizes for each volunteer. “We wanted to develop as reliable a simulation as possible to help humans’ dream of going into space,” said ICON CEO Jason Ballard. The 1,700-square-foot Mars Dune Alpha will be located at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. The Johnson Space Center is said to be the “center of human space flight activities”. The results of the simulations performed here will help NASA prepare for the actual space exploration. 42. ICON is the name of a (n) ________. A. volunteer B. experiment C. 3D printer D. technology firm 43. How many volunteers did NASA hire? A. 350 B. 48 C. 1,700 D. 4 44. What is the meaning of the underlined word “located” in Paragraph 8? A. Made. B. Found. C. Lying. D. Sent. 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Volunteers can get money if they take part in this experiment. B. It only took ICON 2 days to finish a 350-square-foot tiny home. C. The experimental facility was built by ICON alone. D. Mars Dune Alpha is in NASA’s Johnson Space Center. 【答案】42. D 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局邀请志愿者参加实验，模拟火星上的生活的实验设施。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The facility where volunteers live in this experiment was built by a Texas technology company called ICON using a 3D printer. (本次实验中志愿者居住的设施是由德克萨斯州一家名为ICON的科技公司使用3D打印机建造的。)”可知，ICON是一家科技公司的名字。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“NASA hired four volunteers to join in this simulation of the Mars exploration mission. (美国宇航局雇用了四名志愿者加入这次火星探索任务的模拟。)”可知，美国宇航局雇用了四名志愿者。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第八段“The 1,700-square-foot Mars Dune Alpha will be located at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. (面积为1,700平方英尺的火星沙丘阿尔法将位于德克萨斯州休斯顿的美国宇航局约翰逊航天中心。)”中划线词后面的地点名称可知，located意为“位于”。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The experimental facility Mars Dune Alpha was built by ICON and the firm Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG) together. (火星沙丘阿尔法实验设施由ICON和Bjarke Ingels Group（BIG）公司共同建造。)”可知，C选项“该实验设施由ICON独自建造”表述错误。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 （共三节 满分30分） 注意事项： 1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 2.第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: It’s Saturday tomorrow. ___46___ B: I will watch a volleyball match. It’s between China and Japan. A: Wow, wonderful. I’m sure China will beat Japan. ___47___ B: At 9:00 in the morning. I have two tickets here. ___48___ A: I’d love to, but I can’t. Because we’ll have a basketball match tomorrow morning. B: What a pity! ___49___ A: A team from Yucai Middle School. B: ___50___ A: On my school playground. B: Good luck to you and your team! A: Thanks a lot. A. Would you like to go with me? B. When will it begin? C. Who will you play against? D. What do you think of it? E. Where will you play? F. What will you do? G. Would you please go with me? 【答案】46. F 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个人邀请另一个人看一场排球比赛的对话。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I will watch a volleyball match. (我会看排球比赛。)”可知，此处应是询问对方周日晚上的计划，选项F“你将要做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据答语“At 9:00 in the morning. (在早上九点。)”可知，此处应是对排球比赛的时间进行提问，选项B“什么时候开始？”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“I have two tickets here. (我这里有两张票。)”和答语“I’d love to, but I can’t. (我很想，但我不能。)”可知，此处应是邀请对方一起去，选项A“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据答语“A team from Yu Cai Middle School. (育才中学代表队。)”可知，此处应是询问和哪个队打球，选项C“你的对手是谁？”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据答语“On my school playground. (在我学校的操场上。)”可知，此处应是对地点提问，选项E“在哪里比赛？”符合语境。故选E。 第二节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】世上无难事，只怕有心人。 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。分析句子成分可知，主句部分Nothing in the world is difficult意为“世上无难事，世上没有什么是困难的”，for one“对于一个人来说”后接who引导的限制性定语从句，动词短语set one’s mind to (do) sth.意为“下定决心做某事”。故本句译为：世上无难事，只怕有心人。 52. We can’t lose hope and confidence no matter what happens to us. (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】无论我们发生什么，我们都不能失去希望和信心。 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句。分析句子可知，“no matter what happens to us”为让步状语从句，“We can’t lose hope and confidence”为主句。we“我们”；can’t“不能”；lose hope and confidence“失去希望和信心”；no matter what“无论什么”；happens to“发生”；us“我们”。故本句译为：无论我们发生什么，我们都不能失去希望和信心。 53. He will always listen to me and try to help me. (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】他总是会听我的话，并尽力帮助我。 【解析】 【详解】考查并列句和固定动词短语。分析句子可知，本句的谓语是助动词“will (将会)”和两个主动词“listen”、“try”构成，是并列关系，故用and连接；动词短语“listen to me (听我的话)”，“try to help me (尽力帮我)”。故本句译为：他总是会听我的话，并尽力帮助我。 Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54. 一些专家说天气正变得越来越糟糕。 Some experts say the weather is getting ________ and ________ serious. 【答案】 ①. more ②. more 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。根据中英文对照可知，本题考查“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”，serious为双音节词，应用“more and more+形容词原形”表示。故填more；more。 55. 他的父亲在一所中学当英语老师。 His father ________ ________ an English teacher in a middle school. 【答案】 ①. works/ serves/ acts ②. as 【解析】 【详解】本题考查固定动词短语和时态。由句意可知空白处缺少谓语“担任，担当”，用短语“work/ serve/ act as”；表述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语是名词单数，根据语法一致原则，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数。故填works/ serves/ acts；as。 第三节 书面表达（满分 15分） 56. 假如你是李华。最近你们班上的一些同学在学习时容易出现疲劳，学习状态不好。请你用英语给他们提一些建议。内容包括： （1）劳逸结合，得到足够的休息。 （2）适当参加体育锻炼，增强体质。 （3）保证足够的睡眠时间，不要玩手机。 （4）保持良好的饮食习惯，不吃垃圾食品。 注意： （1）词数80左右。 （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear classmates, Recently, some students in our class feel tired when studying. Besides, they are not in a good state of study. They tend to lose their confidence and don’t want to study hard any longer. Here are some suggestions for them. First, they should combine study and rest and get enough rest. Second, they should take part in physical exercise appropriately to enhance their physical fitness. Third, they are supposed to get enough sleep and stay away from cellphones. Finally, they should develop a good eating habit and stay away from junk food.      I think if they follow the suggestions, they will feel better and do better in their study.                                                                                             Yours, Li Hua                 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇建议信。要求考生针对班上的一些同学在学习时容易出现疲劳，学习状态不好的现象，给他们提一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently→ lately 想要：want→would like 建议：suggestion→advice 此外：besides→what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Recently, some students in our class feel tired when studying. 拓展句：Recently, some students in our class feel tired when they study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Second, they should take part in physical exercise appropriately to enhance their physical fitness. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】I think if they follow the suggestions, they will feel better and do better in their study. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省2022-2023学年普通高校对口招生 第三次全省联合模拟考试 英语 本试题卷分第Ⅰ卷（共两部分）和第Ⅱ卷（共三节）。第Ⅰ卷1～10页，第Ⅱ卷11～12页，共12页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分70分） 注意事项： 1.必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2.第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Did you do ________ during your stay at home? —Nothing at all, I just do my homework every day. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything 2. A policeman seized the thief by ________ arm. A. a B. an C. the D. his 3. I must ________ who broke my favorite cup the day before yesterday. A. come out B. find out C. go out D. put out 4. —What do you think of the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics? —It was really amazing. It greatly showed Chinese ________ to the world. A. land B. food C. culture D. language 5. After helping the old, Linda said “no” to any gift ________ a thank-you letter. A. for B. over C. without D. except 6. —________? —That’s all I know. Maybe you can ask Mrs. Smith to know more. A. What happened B. What else C. What’s that D. What’s in your bag 7. —Sandy, could you tell me ________ the beautiful hair clip? —Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school. A. where you will buy B. where will you buy C. where did you buy D. where you bought 8. —May I park my car here? —No, you ________. Can’t you see the sign? A. mustn’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t 9. The test was ________ than I thought it would be. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. difficulties 10. Terry ________ in his room when his parents came back. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 11. The house which ________ last year is a dining hall. A. was building B. was built C. builds D. built 12. I don’t mind ________ the cleaning-up. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done 13. He lost ten kilograms ________ he gave up chocolate. A. while B. when C. after D. unless 14. ________ the candy bar is hidden remains a mystery. A. Who B. That C. Which D. Where 15. The theater, ________ the play was showing, housed 300 people. A. that B. in that C. in which D. which 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16～22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16. From the brand, we know this red wine is made in ________. A. Italy B. China C. France 17. According to the alarm clock, we know Mrs. Green usually gets up in the morning at about ________. A. 1:50 B. 5:55 C. 6:07 18. From the chart, we know ________. A. LeBron James ranks the third among the NBA players B. there are only 50 NBA players in the USA C. Luka Doncic is a Warrior player 19. When you see this sign, you’d better ________. A. sit there B. not sit there C. sit down and have a drink 20. Which is CORRECT about the Peacock Palace restaurant? A. We can know the address and serving time from the ad. B. It serves lunch and dinner every day. C. It is a western restaurant. 21. Which is NOT the instruction of the computer? Screen Size Display Resolution Maximum Brand Special Feature Refresh Rate 23.8 Inches 1920×1080 Pixels HP Height Adjustment, Blue Light Filter, Tilt Adjustment, Built-in Speakers 75 HZ A. Its screen size is 23. 8 inches. B. Its brand is Huawei. C. It has built-in speakers. 22. Erin’s birthday party will be hold on ________. A. September 16 B. August 16 C. August 7 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从23~25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Monday, March 6th—Friday, March 10th, 2023 Dear Families, Parent-teacher Conferences The March parent-teacher conferences are approaching. Friday, March 10th and Friday, March 17th will be half-days for students in order to accommodate conferences. Dismissal will be at 1 p. m. Conferences will also be held the evening of Thursday, March 16th. Penny Social The Duzine/Lenape Penny Social is rescheduled on Friday, March 10th from 6 p. m.—8 p. m. in the Lenape cafeteria/gymnasium. Daylight Savings Sunday, March 15th is Daylight Savings. Don’t forget to turn your clocks ahead one hour! Spring Break Spring Break is March 27th—April 3rd. 23. Why will the students be free for half-days on March 10th? A. For accommodate conferences. B. For penny social. C. For daylight saving. 24. What should the people do on March 15th according to the material? A. Go to the gym. B. Have a break. C. Set the watch ahead one hour. 25. The students can have a vacation for ________ days. A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 第二部分 阅读理解（5篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A I was in a strange city I didn’t know at all, and what’s more, I could not speak a word of the language. On my second day I got on the first bus that passed, rode on it for several stops, then got off and walked on. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough, then I decided to turn back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about for some time, I decided I had better ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I knew of the language was the name of the street in which I lived, and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a newspaper-seller. He handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he put the paper into my hands. I had to give him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was a policeman. He listened to me carefully, nodded and gently took me by the arm. There was a strange look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed. About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and fewer and green fields were appearing on either side of me. I had come all the way into the countryside. The only thing left for me to do was find the nearest railway station. 26. The writer preferred to walk back to his hotel probably because ________. A. he had no money to buy a ticket B. he tried to know the city in this way C. he wanted to lose himself in the city D. it was late and there were no buses passing by 27. From the story we know that the policeman ________. A. knew what the writer really meant B. told the writer where to take a train C. was kind but didn’t understand the writer D. was cold-hearted and didn’t help the writer 28. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The writer found he was much farther away from the hotel. B. The writer got to the hotel with the policeman’s help. C. The writer got close to the hotel where he stayed. D. The writer found the hotel in the direction the policeman pointed. 29. In your opinion, what was the writer’s real trouble? A. He didn’t know the city at all. B. He followed the policeman’s direction. C. He went too far in the wrong bus. D. He couldn’t speak the language. B Some British people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home. It doesn’t mean they don’t like you! Dinner parties usually start between 7 p.m. and 8 p.m. and end at about 11 p.m. Ask your hosts what time you should arrive. It’s polite to bring some flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be extra polite? Say how much you like the room or the pictures on the wall. But remember it’s not polite to ask how much the things cost. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. They eat with their guests. You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small, and then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by coffee. It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it. Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short “thank-you” letter. British and American people like to say “Thank you, thank you, thank you” all the time! 30. If you are not invited to have dinner at an Englishman’s home, ________. A. it means he or she doesn’t like you B. it means he or she likes you C. it doesn’t mean he or she doesn’t like you D. it doesn’t mean he or she likes you 31. If you are going to attend a dinner party, ________. A. you must leave home for it at 6 p. m. B. you’d better bring a certain present with you C. you should ask your host when you should leave D. you must arrive at it after 8 p. m. 32. People consider it impolite ________. A. for a guest to ask the host the price of the things in the room B. to say that you like the host’s room very much C. for a guest to arrive at the dinner party on time D. for the host and the hostess to sit and eat with their guests 33. The order that you eat or drink at a meal should be ________ according to the passage. A. snacks, vegetables, meat, coffee B. coffee, drinks, soup, fish, vegetables, dessert C. drinks, soup, something small, fish with vegetables D. soup, meat with vegetables, dessert and coffee C Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is “Yes”: Music helps develop certain language abilities in the brain. A study from Northwestern University shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person’s hearing ability. As a part of the study, two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were found to be able to hear the talking person more clearly. “Musicians hear better,” says study leader Nina Kraus, “because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.” For example, when the violinists play in an orchestra (管弦乐队), they must listen closely to what they are playing and ignore the other sounds. In this way, musicians can hear certain sounds better, even in a room with lots of noise. Gottfried Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. Dr. Schlaug was surprised to find singing words helped his patients finally speak. Why does this work? Schlaug isn’t sure. Music seems to be able to make different parts of the brain active, including the bad parts. In some way, this helps patients use those parts of the brain again. So music is not only enjoyable, but also good for us in many other ways. “Playing an instrument or singing,” says Nina Kraus, “can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp as we get older.” 34. The people in the first group were asked to ________ in the study of Northwestern University. A. listen to different kinds of music B. make some noise in an empty room C. give the second group musical training D. find out what the talking person was saying 35. The writer uses the example of violinists in Paragraph 3 to ________. A. explain why musicians have better hearing ability B. explain how musicians ignore certain sounds C. explain how musicians play in an orchestra D. explain why musicians are not afraid of loud noise 36. Gottfried Schlaug helps his stroke patients speak by ________. A. playing music for them B. teaching them to play instruments C. getting them to sing words D. joining the bad parts of their brain 37. The main purpose of the passage is ________. A. to introduce different ways of playing music B. to show the relationship between music and language abilities C. to give some advice about making our brain active D. to share the results of studies on recent treating stroke patients D There was a Little Rabbit sleeping under an apple tree. Suddenly, the wind began to blow. The branches shook in the wind. Bang! Something hit Little Rabbit. “Oh, no! The sky is falling!” called Little Rabbit, “I need to tell Goose!” Little Rabbit ran to find Goose. Goose fished in the river. “No time to fish,” shouted Little Rabbit. “The sky is falling!” “Oh, no!” said Goose. “We need to tell Turtle.” Turtle slept under a tree. Goose woke him up. “No time to sleep,” said Goose. “Hurry up! The sky is falling!” “Oh, no! What should we do?” said Turtle. “Let’s run back to my house,” said Little Rabbit. Turtle, Goose and Little Rabbit ran fast to the Little Rabbit’s house. Little Rabbit jumped into the door. “Mother, the sky is falling!” Mother Rabbit felt surprised and said, “Well, let’s just go out and look at the sky.” This time something hit Little Rabbit again. “The sky is not falling,” laughed Mother Rabbit. “An apple just fell from the apple tree!” “I didn’t catch a fish,” said Goose. “I didn’t sleep,” said Turtle. “Oh, dear!” said Little Rabbit. “Can my friends eat dinner with us?” asked Little Rabbit. “Yes,” said Mother Rabbit. After the experience, Little Rabbit learned that seeing is believing and he should spread the true information to others. 38. What made Little Rabbit think the sky was falling? A. The blowing wind. B. The shaking branches of the apple tree. C. Apples on the tree. D. The hit of an apple from the tree. 39. Where did these animals go when they knew the sky was falling? A. In the river. B. Under a tree. C. In the little rabbit’s house. D. In the sky. 40. What did Little Rabbit learn from the story? A. To see is to believe. B. Listen to what his mother says. C. Help good friends whenever it is. D. Tell others what will happen. 41. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Little Rabbit B. Panic Caused by False News C. An Apple Tree D. Three Good Friends E NASA (美国国家航空航天局), in early August 2021, was inviting volunteers to take part in the experiment up to one year that tries to simulate (模拟) life on Mars. The facility where volunteers live in this experiment was built by a Texas technology company called ICON using a 3D printer. NASA had been looking for volunteers to spend a year as if they were living on Mars. NASA hired four volunteers to join in this simulation of the Mars exploration mission. Volunteers were paid. The experimental facility Mars Dune Alpha was built by ICON and the firm Bjarke Ingels Group (BIG) together. The facility will provide and support the volunteers’ health and performance needs for future missions. Houses built with 3D printers are becoming more popular. These homes can be built quickly, and in some cases one home can be “printed” in a matter of hours. In 2009, ICON completed a 350-square-foot tiny home in just 48 hours. The completed Mars Dune Alpha also had rooms of different sizes for each volunteer. “We wanted to develop as reliable a simulation as possible to help humans’ dream of going into space,” said ICON CEO Jason Ballard. The 1,700-square-foot Mars Dune Alpha will be located at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. The Johnson Space Center is said to be the “center of human space flight activities”. The results of the simulations performed here will help NASA prepare for the actual space exploration. 42. ICON is the name of a (n) ________. A. volunteer B. experiment C. 3D printer D. technology firm 43. How many volunteers did NASA hire? A. 350 B. 48 C. 1,700 D. 4 44. What is the meaning of the underlined word “located” in Paragraph 8? A. Made. B. Found. C. Lying. D. Sent. 45. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Volunteers can get money if they take part in this experiment. B. It only took ICON 2 days to finish a 350-square-foot tiny home. C. The experimental facility was built by ICON alone. D. Mars Dune Alpha is in NASA’s Johnson Space Center. 第Ⅱ卷 （共三节 满分30分） 注意事项： 1.必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。 2.第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 A: It’s Saturday tomorrow. ___46___ B: I will watch a volleyball match. It’s between China and Japan. A: Wow, wonderful. I’m sure China will beat Japan. ___47___ B: At 9:00 in the morning. I have two tickets here. ___48___ A: I’d love to, but I can’t. Because we’ll have a basketball match tomorrow morning. B: What a pity! ___49___ A: A team from Yucai Middle School. B: ___50___ A: On my school playground. B: Good luck to you and your team! A: Thanks a lot. A. Would you like to go with me? B. When will it begin? C. Who will you play against? D. What do you think of it? E. Where will you play? F. What will you do? G. Would you please go with me? 第二节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 51. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________ 52. We can’t lose hope and confidence no matter what happens to us. (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________ 53. He will always listen to me and try to help me. (英译汉) _____________________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整，并把答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 54. 一些专家说天气正变得越来越糟糕。 Some experts say the weather is getting ________ and ________ serious. 55. 他的父亲在一所中学当英语老师。 His father ________ ________ an English teacher in a middle school. 第三节 书面表达（满分 15分） 56. 假如你是李华。最近你们班上的一些同学在学习时容易出现疲劳，学习状态不好。请你用英语给他们提一些建议。内容包括： （1）劳逸结合，得到足够的休息。 （2）适当参加体育锻炼，增强体质。 （3）保证足够的睡眠时间，不要玩手机。 （4）保持良好的饮食习惯，不吃垃圾食品。 注意： （1）词数80左右。 （2）可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $