期末复习Unit 8 -10考点精讲课件2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级下册复习课件 unit 8-unit 10 考点复习 Have you read Treasure Island yet ? (1) yet 疑问句中表“已经”，用在否定句中表“还”，常放在句末。 (2) already 意为“已经”，用于肯定句，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可以放在句末。 eg: I have ____________seen this movie twice. She has eaten lunch_________ and she is full now. Have you ever been to Beijing __________? They haven’t found a good place to live _____. already already yet yet unit 8 How long have they been here ? have/ has been to 去过某地已经回来了 have/ has gone to 去了某地还未回来 have/ has been in 在某地呆了多久 eg: We have been to this museum three times. My mother is not here, and she has gone to Beijing. I have been in Shanghai for 4 years. She can’t wait to read them ! (1) can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地去做某事 (2) can’t help doing sth 情不自禁地做某事 (3) can’t stand doing sth 不能容忍做某事 eg: I can’t wait to watch TV. The new couple couldn’t help laughing. She can’t stand waiting for a long time. I hope to see him sing live one day ! (1) hope to do sth (没有hope sb to do sth ) hope that 从句 hope 表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望” wish 一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望” (2) live v.居住 adj.现场直播的；实况直播的 eg:I hope to see her dance live one day. Who else is on my island? else意为“其他的；别的”，常用于疑问词和不定代词之后。 other 意为“其他的”修饰名词，放在名词前，如other people 【注意】somebody else，anybody else的所有格形式分别是 somebody else's，anybody else's。 【练习】 用else，other, else's填空 1. It’s somebody_______ money. 2. Can I do anything ______ for you？ 3. —What ______do you have to do? — I have to make my bed. 4.What ____things can you see ? else’s else else other Exercise 1.Success _________hard-working people in the end. A. agrees to B.talks to C.belongs to D.shout to 2.Nowadays, _________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities. A. million of B. two miliion C. millions of D. two millions of 3.--I tired to make Alice ________her mind but I found it difficult_____. A.changed; do B.changeds; doing C.change; to do D.change ; doing 4.When I got to my apartment, I saw my son running _______ me happily. A. around B. with  C. towards  D. about 5. —Would you like to visit the fire station with us?  —I’d love to, but I ________ it. A. visit                        B. will visit  C. am visiting                 D. have visited  6.  —Your parents bought you _______ books last year, right? —Yes, _____ them is 20.  A. the number of; a number of   B. the number of; the number of               C. a number of; the number of   D. a number of; a number of  8 7.—Jill, do you know Mr. Smith? —Yes. I often see him ________ around the lake in the morning.    A. to running                B. run      C. ran                        D. to run    8. Eric, ________, or we’ll be too late to get anything to eat in our dining hall.   A. hurry up                   B. lie down C. help out                    D. get off   9. After I read the report about a two-year-old girl in Xi’an, I couldn’t wait _____ her.   A. to help B. help  C. helped D. helping 10.Danny _______ this film already and he _______ it last week. A.see; saw B.has seen; saw C.saw; see D.saw; has seen 11.Have you cleaned your room_______? A.still B.yet C.ever D.since 12.--______you ________your homework yet? --Yes. I _________ it a moment ago. A.Did; do; finished B.Have; done; finished C.Have;done; have finished D. will; do; finish 9 考点一 英语中表示“也”的句式归纳： 否定句中的“也” 1. 主语+neither 2. neither +情/助/be +主语 eg: -He didn't go to school. -Me neither./ Neither did I. I didn't go to school, either. 肯定句中“也” 1.主语+too 2.so +情/助/be +主语 eg: - He is a good student. -Me too./ So am I. I'am a good student, too. unit 9 Exercise 1.-Jimmy didn't finish his homework yesterday. --___________. A.So I did B.So did I C.Neither did I D.Neither I did 2.--I haven't finished my homework. What about you? --________. We should hurry up. A.Me, too B. So do I C.So do you D.Neither have I 3.--I have never been to Beijing before. --__________. A.Me, too B.Me both C.Me neither D.Me also “曾经去过某地（去了回来了）” “去了某地（没回来）” “待在某地”(How long,since) have been to have gone to have been in 考点二 have been to/ have gone to/ have been in eg: --Where is your mother? --She __________ to the supermarket. A.has been B.has gone C.goes 12 1. --Is Mr. Smith here? --No, he _____________ to Singapore. A. has gone B.went C.has been D.is going 2.Hangzhou is a beautiful city. I ___________there many times. A.have gone B.have been C.have gone to D.have been to 3.His mother ________Hong Kong for three months. A.has been to B.has been in C.has gone to D.went 4.Neither Jim nor Tom _______ Australia before, but they know the country very well. A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to 即讲即练 there here home 就近原则 考点三 反意疑问句的用法 It's really interesting, isn't it? “前肯后否，前___后___” eg: 1.This is an interesting book, _______? A. is this B.isn't this C.is it D.isn't it 2.She had a good time last night, _______? A. hadn't she B.isn't she C.didn't she D.wasn't she 否 肯 情助be用哪种，看了前面才知道 考点四 分数表达法 1.分数表达法： 子基母序， 分子大于1，分母加s. eg:三分之五 three fifths 2.“分数+of+名词”结构中，句中谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词单复数。 eg:One third of the water ___ dirty. Two thirds of the workers ____ young. is are Exercise 1.Come on, baby. We have already done _______ of the work. A. two three B.two third C.two thirds D.second three 2.--Mum, _______ of my classamates ________glasses. --Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well. A. three-fourths; wears B.three-fourth; wear C.three- fourth; wears D.three-fourths; wear 3.In our school,______ of the English teachers _______women. A.three quarters; are B.three quarter ; are C. third quarter; is D.third quarters; are 考点五 whether的用法 1. “不管....(还是）；或者....(或者）”,常与or或or not 连用。引导让步状语从句时，从句用一般现在时。 whether ...or.... whether...or not.... eg: Whether we're successful or not, we can be sure that we did our best. 2. “是否”,常引导宾语从句。从句中语序用陈述语序。 eg: I don't know whether he's testing me. 1. I want to know ______ Qingdao or not tomorrow. A.whether are they leaving for B.whether they are leaving for C.if they are leaving for D.if are they leaving for 2.The words “racecar”, “kayak” and “level” are the same ______ they are read left to right or right to left. A.since B.though C.unless D.whether 1.辨析：how often，how long，how far 与how soon how often how long how far how soon 多久一次 用来提问动作发生的频率 多长 用来询问时间的长短；也可询问某物的长度 多远 用来询问距离，指路程的远近 多久以后 用来询问将来的时间，指时间还有多久 unit 10 19 1. _________ do you exercise? 2. — _________will they come back? —In two weeks. 3. _________ is it from here to the park? 4. _________ does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How often How long How far How soon How often How soon How far How long 20 2. I learned how to ride a bike on it. 疑问词how + 动词不定式结构作宾语。 该结构中的疑问词还可以用when、what、which等。 我不知道说什么。 I don’t know what to say. 我们想要学习如何写剧本。 We want to learn how to write plays. 21 3. Because I don’t read it anymore. 副词anymore = any more 常用于否定句的末尾，“再也（不）；（不）再” not … anymore = not … any longer 例：我们不再住在这里了。 We don’t live here any more. = We don’t live here any longer. 22 4. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do. 瓶子里装满了水。The bottle is filled with water. be full of = be filled with 充满，装满 5. Yes, that’s one of the oldest buildings in this town. one of the + 形最级 + 名复: “最……之一” 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。 China is one of the largest countries in the world.  6. It’s been around for as long as I can remember. as … as … : “和……一样”(同级的比较) 基本用法：“as + adj. / adv. + as …” 否定式： “not as + adj. / adv. + as … ” 他英语说的和你一样流利。 He speaks English as fluently as you. 7. It’s been around for at least 20 years. at least意为“至少，起码” least是little的最高级，意为“最少的，最小的”。 反义词组: at most “最多”。 24 8. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 此句是一个倒装句。 倒装句：把谓语放在主语之前，就叫作倒装。 全部谓语放在主语之前 只把部分谓语（即be动词、助动词或情态动词）放在主语之前 全部倒装 部分倒装 谓语 例： Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。 （全部倒装） 主语 例： Never shall I forget the day.我决不会忘记这一天。 谓语 主 谓语 （部分倒装） 25 9. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time, … It’s a shame: “真遗憾；多可惜啊” It’s a shame +不定式或由that引导的从句 真遗憾，我没有时间去拜访你。 It’s a shame that I have no time to visit you. 10. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. regard：动词，将……认为；把……视为。 固定搭配：regard…as 把……当作/认为/视为 = treat … as / have … as 26 consider： 动词，仔细考虑；认为 相关短语 consider + 名词/代词 consider doing sth. consider sb. to be … consider + 从句 考虑…… 考虑做某事 认为某人…… 认为…… 27 Exercise 根据提示完成句子。 1. 花园里万紫千红。 The garden ________ colourful flowers. 2. 这是多年来最冷的冬天。 It’s been _______________________ for years. is full of one of the coldest winters 3. 我妈妈不会让我去超市的。 My mother wouldn’t ___________ the supermarket.  4. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。 This film is _______________ that one (is). 5. 修理你的汽车至少要100元。 Repairing your car will cost _______ 100 yuan. let me go to as interesting as at least 28 Exercise 1.She ____ a singer since she was 15 years old. A.was B. is C.has been D. would be 2.--Look at these soft toys. I _____ them for 10 years. A.had B.have had C.have bought D.bought 3.The Greens used to live in the city and now they____ in the village. A.used to live B.are used to live C.are used to living D.are used for living 4.Jack got up very early _____ late for school. A.to be B.not to C.in order to be D.in order not to be 5.______Chinese leave the countryside every year. A.Millions of B. Two millions C.Two millions of D.Millions 6.For the coming vacation, why not consider _____ abroad to experience a different culture? A.to going B.going C.to go D.go 29 $$