Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious !【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（广东省卷专用，人教版）

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious（B卷·培优卷） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (满分：100分　时间：50分钟) 一、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Duanwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. It is also known 1 the Double Fifth. It has been celebrated in various ways in 2 parts of East Asia as well. In the West, it’s 3 known as Dragon Boat Festival. The exact origins of Duan Wu are unclear, but one traditional view holds 4 the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan of the Warring States Period. Qu Yuan drowned on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 B．C because of the corruption (腐败) of the Chu government. The local people, knowing him to be 5 good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish 6 they would not eat Qu’s body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and 7 to scare the fish away. In the early years of the Chinese Republic, Duan Wu 8 as “Poets’ Day,” due to Qu Yuan’s status as China’s first poet of personal renown (声誉). Today, people eat bamboo-wrapped steamed glutinous rice (糯米) dumplings 9 zongzi and race dragon boats in memory of Qu’s dramatic 10 . 1．A．for B．as C．to 2．A．the other B．others C．other 3．A．common B．more commonly C．commonly 4．A．that B．if C．why 5．A．the B．a C．an 6．A．and B．but C．so 7．A．tried B．try C．will try 8．A．celebrated B．is celebrated C．was celebrated 9．A．calling B．called C．to call 10．A．death B．death’s C．deaths 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节的历史和庆祝方式。 1．句意：它也被称为双五节。 for为了；as作为；to到。此处是固定短语be known as“被称为”，故选B。 2．句意：在东亚其他地区也有各种各样的庆祝方式。 the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物；other其他的。空后是复数名词parts，应用other修饰，故选C。 3．句意：在西方，它通常被称为端午节。 common通常的；more commonly更通常地；commonly通常地。空处修饰动词，应用副词，且无比较含义，故选C。 4．句意：端午节的确切起源尚不清楚，但一种传统观点认为，这个节日是为了纪念中国战国时期的诗人屈原。 that无实际意义；if是否；why为什么。根据“the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan of the Warring States Period”可知，宾语从句是陈述句，这里应用that连接，无实际意义，故选A。 5．句意：当地人知道屈是个好人，决定把食物扔到河里喂鱼，这样它们就不会吃掉屈的尸体。 the表示特指；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。此处表示泛指，good以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 6．句意：当地人知道屈是个好人，决定把食物扔到河里喂鱼，这样它们就不会吃掉屈的尸体。 and并且；but但是；so所以，这样。根据语境可知，人们把食物扔进河里喂鱼，这样它们就不会吃屈原的尸体。故选C。 7．句意：他们还坐在又长又窄的龙舟上，试图把鱼吓跑。 tried尝试，动词过去式/过去分词；try动词原形；will try一般将来时。and连接并列结构，前面谓语动词是过去式，这里也用动词过去式，故选A。 8．句意：由于屈原是中国第一个有个人声誉的诗人，端午节被庆祝为“诗人节”。 celebrated庆祝，动词过去式/过去分词；is celebrated一般现在时的被动语态；was celebrated一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子可知，动词celebrate和主语之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 9．句意：今天，人们吃竹子包裹的蒸糯米包，称为粽子，并赛龙舟，以纪念屈原的戏剧性死亡。 calling打电话，动名词/现在分词；called动词过去式/过去分词；to call不定式。分析句子可知，这里应用动词不定式作后置定语，故选B。 10．句意：今天，人们吃竹子包裹的蒸糯米包，称为粽子，并赛龙舟，以纪念屈原的戏剧性死亡。 death死亡，名词；death’s名词所有格；deaths复数名词。根据“in memory of Qu’s dramatic”可知，此处是指屈原的戏剧性死亡，应用单数名词，故选A。 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） This Sunday was going to be the birthday for me and my other two classmates. As we were born in the same month, we decided 11 a big party to celebrate it. On that evening, we invited all of our classmates. We 12 a lot of food and drinks. After singing the birthday song, we shared the delicious cake 13 the shape of heart together. We sang 14 songs and played games. Then someone told funny stories, and everyone laughed. Time flies. Because we had to go to bed before 10:00, we 15 our party at 9:00. Before we left, our classmates gave each of 16 a birthday card with their best wishes. Finally we took some pictures together. 17 a great time we had! At that moment, I felt the love, happiness and friendship. Before the party, only my parents could remember my birthday, and I had never had such 18 big party and so many 19 wishes. So I wanted to say to my classmates, “Thank you. I will never forget this evening, and I hope 20 our friendship will last forever! 11．A．to have B．having C．had D．have 12．A．prepared B．admired C．treated D．gave 13．A．to B．at C．on D．in 14．A．many B．more C．less D．little 15．A．end B．ends C．ended D．ending 16．A．us B．we C．they D．them 17．A．So B．How C．What D．Too 18．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．A．friends B．friends’ C．friend’s D．friend 20．A．which B．when C．who D．that 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和另外两个同学一起过生日的快乐故事。 11．句意：因为我们出生在同一个月，所以我们决定举行一个大的聚会来庆祝它。 to have有，动词不定式；having现在分词；had过去式；have动词原形。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故选A。 12．句意：我们准备了很多食物和饮料。 prepared准备；admired羡慕；treated对待；gave给。根据常识并结合选项可知，举办生日聚会需要准备食物和饮料。故选A。 13．句意：唱完生日歌，我们一起分享了美味的心形蛋糕。 to朝；at在；on在……上；in在……里。in the shape of…意为“呈……的形状”。故选D。 14．句意：我们唱了更多的歌，玩了很多游戏。 many很多；more更多；less更少；little小的。根据“After singing the birthday song”可知，此处指唱了更多的歌。故选B。 15．句意：因为我们必须在10点前睡觉，所以我们在9点结束我们的聚会。 end结束，动词原形；ends三单形式；ended动词过去式；ending结尾，名词。根据上半句中的had可知时态用一般过去时。故选C。 16．句意：临走前，同学们送给我们每人一张生日卡，上面写着他们最美好的祝愿。 us我们；we我们；they他们；them他们。此处作gave的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式，并结合上文可知，此处指给“我们”每个人一张生日贺卡。故选A。 17．句意：我们度过了多么美好的时光啊! So因此；How如何；What什么；Too也，太。本句的中心词是名词短语a great time，故应用what引导感叹句。故选C。 18．句意：在聚会之前，只有我的父母能记得我的生日，我从来没有过这么大的聚会和这么多朋友的祝福。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”结构以及big的发音是以辅音音素开头。故选A。 19．句意：在聚会之前，只有我的父母能记得我的生日，我从来没有过这么大的聚会和这么多朋友的祝福。 friends朋友们；friends’朋友们的；friend’s朋友的；friend朋友。根据上文可知多个朋友来参加生日聚会，friend为可数名词，应用复数形式；空后为名词，故空格处应用其所有格形式。故选B。 20．句意：我永远不会忘记这个晚上，我希望我们的友谊天长地久！ which哪个；when何时；who谁；that那个。空格处所填的词引导宾语从句，从句不缺成分，意义完整，应用that。故选D。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs (习俗) for each festival. Tan Xiaodong. 15. Hong Kong, China “It’ll be Chinese New Year soon. Before it we’ll clean the house and decorate(装饰) it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival. ” Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia “Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there’s lots of music and dancing. What fun!” Amy, 14, New York, the USA “The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we’re going to visit my parents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.” 21．How many festivals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 22．During the Chinese New Year, tourists can _________. A．do a lot of shopping B．see lion and dragon dances C．eat turkey 23．On Australia Day, families often ___________. A．have a picnic in the countryside B．go to a swimming pool C．have a party at school 24．What do you think a turkey is in the passage? A．A country B．A festival C．A bird 25．From the passage, we can learn that _____________. A．the first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago B．many go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year C．different festivals have different customs 【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：根据从世界各地不同国家度假回来的三个学生所说。不同国家的节日有不同的风俗习惯。中国的新年可以看舞龙舞狮。澳大利亚日人们去乡下野餐。感恩节会吃一顿美味的火鸡。 21．B细节理解题。根据短文的介绍“the Chinese New Year 、Australia Day 、Thanksgiving”可知介绍了三个节日。答案为B。 22．B细节理解题。根据短文中的句子We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center.可知,在春节期间，游客们可以看到舞狮舞龙表演。故答案选B。 23．A细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over.”可知该选A。 24．C细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“This year we’re going to visit my grandparents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey.”可知，turkey是一道菜。只有C答案合理。 25．D 主旨大意题。根据短文中的句子“There are different customs for each festival.”可知该选D。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 B Do you know World Smile Day? It falls on the first Friday of October every year. It is a day to make others smile, and to make sure you have a smile on your face as well. It is said that Harvey Ball, an artist from the USA, created it. It began as a bright yellow circle with two dots (圆点) and a curved (弯曲的) black line. The two dots are eyes and the curved black line is a smiling mouth. Later, Harvey came up with the idea of the smiling face for World Smile Day to make people devote (奉献) one day each year to smiles and kind acts. There are a number of things you can do on that day to make people around you smile. You can do little acts of kindness, like buying a stranger a cup of coffee, offering your seat to people in need on the bus, etc. Or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift, by cooking a meal for them, or doing something special for them. World Smile Day encourages you to do something to bring smiles into the world. If we do this, we can make the world a better place. 26．How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the passage? A．By listing a fact. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By explaining a difference. 27．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．Where Harvey celebrated World Smile Day. B．When Harvey created World Smile Day. C．How Harvey celebrated World Smile Day. D．How Harvey created World Smile Day. 28．What do you think of Harvey? A．Creative. B．Strange. C．Brave. D．Honest. 29．Which of the following acts is not mentioned according to this passage? A．Buying a stranger food or drinks. B．Giving your seat to others on the bus. C．Cooking food for your family members. D．Picking up the rubbish on the ground. 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．The History of World Smile Day B．The Influence of World Smile Day C．The Beginning of World Smile Day D．The Introduction of World Smile Day 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界微笑日。主要介绍了世界微笑日的时间，活动的目的，如何被创造出来的以及在这一天人们可以做什么。 26．细节理解题。根据“Do you know World Smile Day? ”可知，作者在文章开头以提问的方式引入主题。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。根据“It began as a bright yellow circle...Later, Harvey came up with the idea of the smiling face for...”可知，第二段主要介绍Harvey是如何创建世界微笑日的。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“It is said that Harvey Ball, an artist from the USA, created it...Later, Harvey came up with the idea of the smiling face for World Smile Day...”可知，Harvey非常有创意。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“like buying a stranger a cup of coffee, offering your seat to people in need on the bus, etc. Or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift, by cooking a meal for them, or doing something special for them.”ABC三个选项都有提到，D项没有提到。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。文章介绍了世界微笑日的时间，活动的目的，如何被创造出来的以及在这一天人们可以做什么。因此是对世界微笑日的一个整体介绍。故选D。 四、选词填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，是短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文相应的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 Stand  stay  family  sit  of   luck  because  important  call  fish  show  relative Chinese New Year's Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to celebrate the festival with their 31 ． The Reunion(团圆) Dinner The New Year's Eve dinner 32 “reunion dinner”， and is believed to be the 33 meal of the year because it has many meaningful dishes. Big families of several generations(代) 34 around tables and enjoy the food and time together. Dishes with 35 meanings must be included in the dinner such as fish, dumplings, and spring rolls(春卷)．Some Chinese worship(拜) their ancestors before the reunion dinner 36 that they are putting their ancestors first. What to Eat — Top Lucky Foods Food for the New Year has the symbol 37 lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year's reunion dinner 38 it means “surplus”(剩余的). These foods are served during the 16 day holiday season from the eve of the Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival. Staying up for Midnight Celebrations Chinese people have the custom of 39 up late on our New Year's Eve to welcome the new year's arrival. After reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢晚会). It's one of the most popular TV shows in China. At the same time, most people send WeChat Hongbao or short messages to friends and 40 by phone. 【答案】 31．families 32．is called 33．most important 34．sit 35．lucky 36．to show 37．of 38．because 39．staying 40．relatives 【分析】本文介绍了中国人在除夕夜的活动：吃团圆饭，吃有吉祥寓意的食物，熬夜来迎接新年。 31．families 句意：无论人们在哪里，他们期望回家来和家人一起庆祝这个节日。根据Chinese New Year's Eve is a time for families to be together.可知在除夕夜，是家人团聚的时刻，故此处为families。 32．is called 句意：除夕之夜的晚餐被称为“团圆饭”，被认为是一年中最重要的一顿饭。根据is believed to可知此处被称为“团圆饭”，故为is called。 33．most important 句意：除夕之夜的晚餐被称为“团圆饭”，被认为是一年中最重要的一顿饭。根据Big families of several generations(代)　　4　　around tables and enjoy the food and time together.可知好几代人在一起吃饭，享受团圆的时刻，因此是一年中最重要的一顿饭，故为most important. 34．句意：几代人的大家庭围坐在桌子旁，一起享受食物和团聚的时光。根据enjoy the food可知要吃饭，应是坐下来，故为sit。 35．句意：在晚餐中必须包括有吉祥寓意的菜，例如鱼，饺子和春卷。根据such as fish, dumplings, and spring rolls(春卷)可知这些食物都有幸运的含义，修饰名词meanings，故用形容词，故为lucky。 36．句意：一些中国人在团圆饭之前拜他们的祖先，这是为了表达他们把祖先放在第一位。此处表示目的，故用动词不定式，故为to show。 37．句意：新年的食物有吉祥寓意的象征。the symbol of“……的象征”，故为of。 38．句意：鱼是新年团圆饭的必备食品，因为它意味着“剩余”。此处解释团圆饭中必须有鱼的原因，故用来连词because。 39．句意：中国人为了欢迎新年的到来，有在除夕夜熬夜的习俗。stay up熬夜，作为介词of的宾语，故用动名词，故为staying。 40．句意：同时，大多数中国人通过手机发送微信红包或短信给亲朋好友。根据句意，在新年给亲朋好友发送微信红包，故为relatives。 五、单词拼写。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．Some students in our class like to read (小说) and they even read them in class. 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：我们班有些学生喜欢读小说，他们甚至在课堂上读小说。novel“小说”，可数名词。根据“...read them...”可知，代词为them，故novel应用复数novels，在句中作宾语。故填novels。 42．We all （仰慕）him for his knowledge. 【答案】admire 【详解】句意：我们都仰慕他的学识。结合成分分析和中文提示可知，此空应填动词admire作谓语；根据语境可知，此句在陈述事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语we为复数，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填admire。 43．The teacher will （惩罚）you if you can’t finish your homework on time. 【答案】punish 【详解】句意：如果你不能按时完成作业，老师会惩罚你的。punish“惩罚”，是动词，空前有will，动词用原形，故填punish。 44．—Who are those people?    —They are my （亲戚）. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：——那些人是谁？——他们是我的亲戚。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，由“are”可知名词用复数，故填relatives。 45．They (款待) us very well that day. 【答案】treated 【详解】句意：那天他们很好地款待了我们。treat“款待”，根据时间状语“that day”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，treat的过去式为treated。故填treated。 46．The story （spread）quickly in the town last month. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：这个故事上个月在镇上迅速传播开来。spread“扩散，传播”，是动词，根据“last month”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spread。 47．They treated every guest with their (warm). 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：他们热情地对待每一位客人。warm“热情的”，形容词。“their”后应接名词，warm的名词形式为warmth“热情”，是不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填warmth。 48．Her grandfather has been （die）for three years. 【答案】dead 【详解】句意：她的祖父已经去世三年了。分析句子可知，这是现在完成时，和一段时间连用，谓语动词应用延续性动词，die对应的延续性动词为be dead。故填dead。 49．We know nothing about that （strange）. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：我们对那个陌生人一无所知。根据“We know nothing about that...”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，用名词stranger，表示“陌生人”，that修饰可数名词单数。故填stranger。 50．A goddess thanked Hou Yi by (give) him magic medicine. 【答案】giving 【详解】句意：一位女神感谢后羿，给了他魔法药。give动词，意为“给”；by介词，后跟动名词giving。故填giving。 六、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．昨天我妹妹打扮成白雪公主去参加化妆舞会了。 Yesterday my sister Snow White and went to the costurne party. 52．我想知道他是否喜欢唱歌。 I want to know singing. 53．这是一个和其他人一起分享我的学习经验的机会。 This is a chance to my learning experience others. 54．如果我忘记这次约会，记得提醒我一下。 If I forget the date, remember to it. 55．无论谁违反了这些规定，都会受到惩罚。 the rules will be punished. 【答案】51．dressed up as 52．if/whether he likes 53．share with 54．remind me of 55．Whoever breaks 【解析】51．dress up as装扮成，打扮成，化装成。根据时间状语yesterday判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为(1). dressed   (2). up     (3). as 。     52．此句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句的时态为一般现在时，注意动词用三单形式，故答案为(1). if/whether    (2). he     (3). likes 。 53．share…with与……与一起分享，不定式to后跟动词原形，故答案为(1). share    (2). with 。   54．remind sb. of sth.使某人想起，remember to do sth.记住去做某事，sb.用代词的宾格形式，故答案为(1). remind    (2). me     (3). of 。    55．Whoever 无论谁，任何人，作主语视作单数，Whoever=No matter who引导让步状语从句，时态为一般现在时，故答案为(1). Whoever  (2). breaks 。 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 World Music Day is celebrated on June 21st every year. It originated (起源) in France. In 1981, the French Minister of Culture Jack Lang came up with this idea. In 1982, The first World Music Day took place in Paris and since then, it has become an annual (一年一次的) celebration for the whole world’s music. On the first World Music Day, people of all ages and backgrounds got together and enjoyed music. We love World Music Day for many reasons. It provides us with a great chance to learn about different music styles and express our creative ideas freely. We can write about our favorite songs or make art inspired by the music we’ve been listening to. On World Music Day, we should celebrate all the great things in life. We can talk about world peace, love and so on. World Music Day is celebrated in many different ways. There are often free concerts and events held on this day. People like listening to different types of music because it can open their mind to new things. Maybe there is an event nearby where people are singing or playing music from their country. You can talk about what you heard and learn something new! 56．When is World Music Day celebrated? 57．Who came up with the idea of World Music Day? 58．How did people celebrate the first World Music Day in 1982? 59．What does World Music Day provide for us? 60．Why do people like listening to different types of music? 【答案】56．It is celebrated on June 21st. 57．The French Minister of Culture Jack Lang came up with the idea. 58．They celebrated it by getting together and enjoying music. 59．It provides us with a great chance to learn about different music styles and express our creative ideas freely. 60．Because it can open their mind to new things. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界音乐节的相关信息，包括其历史、人们喜欢它的原因及庆祝方式。 56．根据“World Music Day is celebrated on June 21st every year.”可知，每年的6月21日是世界音乐节。故填It is celebrated on June 21st. 57．根据“the French Minister of Culture Jack Lang came up with this idea”可知，法国文化部长杰克·朗想出了这个主意。故填The French Minister of Culture Jack Lang came up with the idea. 58．根据“On the first World Music Day, people of all ages and backgrounds got together and enjoyed music.”可知，在第一个世界音乐日，不同年龄和背景的人们聚在一起欣赏音乐。故填They celebrated it by getting together and enjoying music. 59．根据“It provides us with a great chance to learn about different music styles and express our creative ideas freely.”可知，它为我们提供了一个学习不同音乐风格和自由表达创意的绝佳机会。故填It provides us with a great chance to learn about different music styles and express our creative ideas freely. 60．根据“People like listening to different types of music because it can open their mind to new things.”可知，人们喜欢听不同类型的音乐，因为它可以让他们对新事物敞开心扉。故填Because it can open their mind to new things. B．书面表达 玛丽(Mary)对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，你能给她介绍一下你最喜欢的中国传统节日吗？ 提示：1.内容要点：你最喜欢的节日的名称、时间、有什么传统活动及你喜欢的理由等； 2．语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 3．词数不少于80。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary， How are you? I'm really glad that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals.______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Chen Zhong 【范文】Dear Harry, How are you? I'm really glad that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. I'd like to talk about two main festivals. One is Spring Festival, the other is Mid-Autumn Festival. They are both the time for family members to get together. Spring Festival is the most important to us of all the festivals. It comes on lunar January 1st. People get together to have a big dinner, give best wishes to each other and play firecrackers. Children receive lucky money from parents. How happy we are! Mid-Autumn Festival is on lunar August 15th. All family members sit together to eat mooncakes and enjoy the beautiful moonlight at night. As for me, Mother's Day is my favorite. It's the best time for me to show my thanks to my mother. On that day, I send her beautiful gifts made by myself and help her with housework. What's your favorite festival? Best wishes! Yours, Chen Zhong 【详解】这是一篇书信作文。要求向Mary介绍中国的传统文化，并给她介绍一下你最喜欢的中国传统节日，包括节日的名称、时间、有什么传统活动及你喜欢的理由等。首先要注意书信的格式，时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称和第三人称。在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，中心突出。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。文章结尾要询问对方情况，并致以美好的祝福。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious（B卷·培优卷） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (满分：100分　时间：50分钟) 一、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Duanwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar. It is also known 1 the Double Fifth. It has been celebrated in various ways in 2 parts of East Asia as well. In the West, it’s 3 known as Dragon Boat Festival. The exact origins of Duan Wu are unclear, but one traditional view holds 4 the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan of the Warring States Period. Qu Yuan drowned on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 B．C because of the corruption (腐败) of the Chu government. The local people, knowing him to be 5 good man, decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish 6 they would not eat Qu’s body. They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and 7 to scare the fish away. In the early years of the Chinese Republic, Duan Wu 8 as “Poets’ Day,” due to Qu Yuan’s status as China’s first poet of personal renown (声誉). Today, people eat bamboo-wrapped steamed glutinous rice (糯米) dumplings 9 zongzi and race dragon boats in memory of Qu’s dramatic 10 . 1．A．for B．as C．to 2．A．the other B．others C．other 3．A．common B．more commonly C．commonly 4．A．that B．if C．why 5．A．the B．a C．an 6．A．and B．but C．so 7．A．tried B．try C．will try 8．A．celebrated B．is celebrated C．was celebrated 9．A．calling B．called C．to call 10．A．death B．death’s C．deaths 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） This Sunday was going to be the birthday for me and my other two classmates. As we were born in the same month, we decided 11 a big party to celebrate it. On that evening, we invited all of our classmates. We 12 a lot of food and drinks. After singing the birthday song, we shared the delicious cake 13 the shape of heart together. We sang 14 songs and played games. Then someone told funny stories, and everyone laughed. Time flies. Because we had to go to bed before 10:00, we 15 our party at 9:00. Before we left, our classmates gave each of 16 a birthday card with their best wishes. Finally we took some pictures together. 17 a great time we had! At that moment, I felt the love, happiness and friendship. Before the party, only my parents could remember my birthday, and I had never had such 18 big party and so many 19 wishes. So I wanted to say to my classmates, “Thank you. I will never forget this evening, and I hope 20 our friendship will last forever! 11．A．to have B．having C．had D．have 12．A．prepared B．admired C．treated D．gave 13．A．to B．at C．on D．in 14．A．many B．more C．less D．little 15．A．end B．ends C．ended D．ending 16．A．us B．we C．they D．them 17．A．So B．How C．What D．Too 18．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 19．A．friends B．friends’ C．friend’s D．friend 20．A．which B．when C．who D．that 三、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A We spoke to three students from around the world about different national holidays. There are different customs (习俗) for each festival. Tan Xiaodong. 15. Hong Kong, China “It’ll be Chinese New Year soon. Before it we’ll clean the house and decorate(装饰) it for good luck. Every shop is going to close for a few days and we’ll go out a lot to celebrate in the streets. We might go and see the lion and dragon dances in the city center. I love this festival. ” Wendy, 16, Sydney, Australia “Australia Day is on 26th January and it’s an important holiday here. We always have a Monday off, so we celebrate for three days. My parents and I go to the countryside for a picnic and friends always come over. Many people go to beach parties or street parties and there’s lots of music and dancing. What fun!” Amy, 14, New York, the USA “The first Thanksgiving Day was hundreds years ago when Europeans who came to America thanked God for his help. It’s still a very important day for families to be together. This year we’re going to visit my parents and we’ll eat a delicious meal of turkey. Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November every year.” 21．How many festivals are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 22．During the Chinese New Year, tourists can _________. A．do a lot of shopping B．see lion and dragon dances C．eat turkey 23．On Australia Day, families often ___________. A．have a picnic in the countryside B．go to a swimming pool C．have a party at school 24．What do you think a turkey is in the passage? A．A country B．A festival C．A bird 25．From the passage, we can learn that _____________. A．the first Thanksgiving Day was born a hundred years ago B．many go out for a picnic with friends before Chinese New Year C．different festivals have different customs B Do you know World Smile Day? It falls on the first Friday of October every year. It is a day to make others smile, and to make sure you have a smile on your face as well. It is said that Harvey Ball, an artist from the USA, created it. It began as a bright yellow circle with two dots (圆点) and a curved (弯曲的) black line. The two dots are eyes and the curved black line is a smiling mouth. Later, Harvey came up with the idea of the smiling face for World Smile Day to make people devote (奉献) one day each year to smiles and kind acts. There are a number of things you can do on that day to make people around you smile. You can do little acts of kindness, like buying a stranger a cup of coffee, offering your seat to people in need on the bus, etc. Or you can surprise someone in your family with a gift, by cooking a meal for them, or doing something special for them. World Smile Day encourages you to do something to bring smiles into the world. If we do this, we can make the world a better place. 26．How does the writer introduce the topic at the beginning of the passage? A．By listing a fact. B．By giving an example. C．By asking a question. D．By explaining a difference. 27．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．Where Harvey celebrated World Smile Day. B．When Harvey created World Smile Day. C．How Harvey celebrated World Smile Day. D．How Harvey created World Smile Day. 28．What do you think of Harvey? A．Creative. B．Strange. C．Brave. D．Honest. 29．Which of the following acts is not mentioned according to this passage? A．Buying a stranger food or drinks. B．Giving your seat to others on the bus. C．Cooking food for your family members. D．Picking up the rubbish on the ground. 30．What is the best title for this passage? A．The History of World Smile Day B．The Influence of World Smile Day C．The Beginning of World Smile Day D．The Introduction of World Smile Day 四、选词填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，是短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文相应的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。 Stand  stay  family  sit  of   luck  because  important  call  fish  show  relative Chinese New Year's Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to celebrate the festival with their 31 ． The Reunion(团圆) Dinner The New Year's Eve dinner 32 “reunion dinner”， and is believed to be the 33 meal of the year because it has many meaningful dishes. Big families of several generations(代) 34 around tables and enjoy the food and time together. Dishes with 35 meanings must be included in the dinner such as fish, dumplings, and spring rolls(春卷)．Some Chinese worship(拜) their ancestors before the reunion dinner 36 that they are putting their ancestors first. What to Eat — Top Lucky Foods Food for the New Year has the symbol 37 lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year's reunion dinner 38 it means “surplus”(剩余的). These foods are served during the 16 day holiday season from the eve of the Chinese New Year to the Lantern Festival. Staying up for Midnight Celebrations Chinese people have the custom of 39 up late on our New Year's Eve to welcome the new year's arrival. After reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala(春节联欢晚会). It's one of the most popular TV shows in China. At the same time, most people send WeChat Hongbao or short messages to friends and 40 by phone. 五、单词拼写。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 41．Some students in our class like to read (小说) and they even read them in class. 42．We all （仰慕）him for his knowledge. 43．The teacher will （惩罚）you if you can’t finish your homework on time. 44．—Who are those people?    —They are my （亲戚）. 45．They (款待) us very well that day. 46．The story （spread）quickly in the town last month. 47．They treated every guest with their (warm). 48．Her grandfather has been （die）for three years. 49．We know nothing about that （strange）. 50．A goddess thanked Hou Yi by (give) him magic medicine. 六、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 51．昨天我妹妹打扮成白雪公主去参加化妆舞会了。 Yesterday my sister Snow White and went to the costurne party. 52．我想知道他是否喜欢唱歌。 I want to know singing. 53．这是一个和其他人一起分享我的学习经验的机会。 This is a chance to my learning experience others. 54．如果我忘记这次约会，记得提醒我一下。 If I forget the date, remember to it. 55．无论谁违反了这些规定，都会受到惩罚。 the rules will be punished. 七、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 World Music Day is celebrated on June 21st every year. It originated (起源) in France. In 1981, the French Minister of Culture Jack Lang came up with this idea. In 1982, The first World Music Day took place in Paris and since then, it has become an annual (一年一次的) celebration for the whole world’s music. On the first World Music Day, people of all ages and backgrounds got together and enjoyed music. We love World Music Day for many reasons. It provides us with a great chance to learn about different music styles and express our creative ideas freely. We can write about our favorite songs or make art inspired by the music we’ve been listening to. On World Music Day, we should celebrate all the great things in life. We can talk about world peace, love and so on. World Music Day is celebrated in many different ways. There are often free concerts and events held on this day. People like listening to different types of music because it can open their mind to new things. Maybe there is an event nearby where people are singing or playing music from their country. You can talk about what you heard and learn something new! 56．When is World Music Day celebrated? 57．Who came up with the idea of World Music Day? 58．How did people celebrate the first World Music Day in 1982? 59．What does World Music Day provide for us? 60．Why do people like listening to different types of music? B．书面表达 玛丽(Mary)对中国的传统文化很感兴趣，你能给她介绍一下你最喜欢的中国传统节日吗？ 提示：1.内容要点：你最喜欢的节日的名称、时间、有什么传统活动及你喜欢的理由等； 2．语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 3．词数不少于80。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary， How are you? I'm really glad that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals.______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Chen Zhong 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$