期末复习 Unit 4 -7 考点复习课件2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

人教版八年级下册复习课件 unit 4-unit 7 考点复习 allow compare 财务与融资 考点一 1.My parents didn't allow me ____ to the party. A. go B. to go C. goes D. went 2.-- You look unhappy, Jone._____? -- Well, I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday. A. You want to rest B. What's happened C. What's wrong D. How do you do 3. Parents always like to _____ their children _____ other children. A. compare, with B. regard, as C. compare, from D. compare, to allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 询问“某人怎么了” What's wrong/ the matter? unit 4 2 sometimes 考点二 sometimes time times sometime some time sometimes some times “时间”不可数 “次数,倍数”可数 “有时，不时”，与at times相近，多用于一般现在时。 “几次，几倍” “一段时间” “某个时候”，可指过去/将来的“某个时候”， refuse find 财务与融资 考点三 4.Almost every university now has a website which allows us to____ the information about it. A. look at B. look after C. look around D. look through 5. --Oh,my God! I ___ my notebook in my bedroom. -- It doesn't matter. I will lend you mine. A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left 6.He never refuses the poor. A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help 7.I found Tom _________ (run) on the playground when I passed by. 8.One has to _____ the child or she will do no work at all. running push leave...at home 把...落在家里 find sb. do sth. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做 push sb. so hard 4 1 cut in 2 cut out 3 cut off 4 cut down cut 1 cut up/cut into pieces 插嘴 切碎 删除 切断;砍下 砍倒 辨析 （1）The doctor ______ his tonsils(扁桃体). A cut in B cut out C cut off D cut down (2) I have decided to ________ smoking and drinking. A cut up B cut off C cut out D cut into B C 5 辨析 so many, too many, much too与too much 意思 中心词 修饰的词 so many too many much too too much 如此多 太多 太 太多 many many too much 复数可数名词 复数可数名词 形容词或副词 不可数名词 1. 我有太多的问题要问。 I have ___________ questions to ask. 2. 面对那么多人，他感到紧张。 He feels nervous when he faces ________ people. too many so many 3. 今天天气太冷了。 It’s ___________ cold today. 4. 我们有太多作业要做了。 We have ___________ homework to do. much too too much Fill in the blanks. 7 so that until 财务与融资 考点 1. We didn't start our discussion ___ everybody arrived. A. if B. until C. while D. since 2.-- It's too late. I have to go now. -- Oh, it's raining outside. You'd better stay here___ it stops. A. until B. since C. while D. though 3. The old man lives a simple life ___he has a lot of money. A. although B. because C. so D. if 4.The teacher speaks loudly __all the students can hear her. A. because B. since C. so that D. when 5. He studied hard _______he passed the exam. A. because B. since C. so that D. when 8 What were people yesterday the rainstorm? 昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么？ 1）此句使用了过去进行时态，构成为：was\were +现在分词。 2）at the time of 在...... 的时候 （常用于过去进行时）。 2. My alarm didn’t so I woke up late.我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒晚了。 alarm n 闹钟 an alarm clock 一个闹钟 go off 发出响声，(闹钟)闹响 ，离开 doing at the time of go off 考点一 unit 5 3. I called at seven and you didn’t . 我七点钟给你打电话，你没有接。 pick up (=pick up the phone) 接电话 pick up 还有以下含义： 拾起；抱起 The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore.     2) 搭载 The car stopped to pick me up.   汽车停下来接我。 pick up 考点二 4. no light outside, it midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮， 让人感觉这是在午夜。 1）with + n. +adv. 在句中做伴随状语。 2） feel like doing sth = would like/want to do sth想要做某事 5. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to the windows. 当雨点开始重重 地打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。 1）beat 在句中意为“敲打” ，此外，还有“打败”的意思。 2）heavily 在很大程度上；大量地 3）against 介词 ，“倚；碰；撞” With felt like beat heavily against 考点三 6.Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows his mom was the flashlights and radio were . 本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面，而他的妈妈正在确保手 电筒和收音机能正常使用。 1）句中的连词while的意思是 “当……的时候”，while还可以 表示“而；然而”之意，用来说明和强调两种事情或情形不同。 2） make sure“确保；设法保证”，其后可接句子，或接介词of及宾语，用来引入需要确认的内容。 3） work 运转；发挥作用 while making sure working 考点四 7. He finally when the wind was at around 3:00 a.m.. 在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候，本终于睡着了。 fall asleep进入梦乡，睡着 【拓展】sleep / asleep 辨析： (1) sleep =be in bed v 睡觉，指睡的动作状态， (2) get to sleep =fall asleep 入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态 (3)go to bed 上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作。 die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 fell asleep dying down 考点五 8. My parents did not talk after that , and we finished our dinner . 之后我的父母没再讲话，我们在沉默中吃完了晚饭。 1） the rest of … “其余的，剩下的” ，做主语时，其谓语动词的数要与the rest of 修饰的名词一致。 2） in silence 沉默，无声 9. More recently , most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York was by terrorists. 最近，大部分美国人还记得当纽约世贸大楼被恐怖分子袭击的时候自己在做什么。 take down 拆掉；拆毁。 the rest of in silence taken down 考点六 10. Robert and hi s friends were surprised the news. 罗柏特和他的朋友们听到这则消息感到很吃惊。 be surprised to do sth 做某事很吃惊 【拓展】 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 ；be surprised at 对……感到吃惊 11. I had trouble clearly after that because I was very afraid. 后来由于害怕我无法清晰地思考。 have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有麻烦 to hear thinking 考点七 一、根据提示完成句子。 1. 雾正在渐渐消退。 The fog was _____ _______. 2. 今天早上他起晚了，因为他的闹钟没有响。 He got up late this morning, because his alarm didn’t _______ _______. 3. 今天好冷，我感觉想要感冒了。 It’s very cold today, and I _______ _______ _________ a cold. dying down go off feel like catching 二、单项选择。 1. Sometimes it rains _________in Guizhou in summer . heavily B. heavy C. strong D. strongly 2. There aren’t many tickets left for the concert, you'd better ______that you get one today. A. make sure of B. make a decision C. make sure D. make plans 3. — Mr. Wang , I have trouble _____ the text. —Remember ____ it three times at least. A. to understand; reading B. understanding; reading C. understanding; to read D. to understand; to read 1.I think it’s a little bit silly. 我认为有点愚蠢。 即时演练 也许我们的确是有点懒了。 a little bit= = = + a little a bit kind of adj. Maybe we are a little bit lazy. a bit of+不可数n. 一点儿 unit 6 18 seem 2. It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. 搬走一座山似乎是不太可能的。 seem 意为“似乎；好像”，后跟形容词作表语。 (to be)+形容词 (to be)+名词 +不定式 可以和“It seems +that” 从句作同义转换。 19 3.Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us? 你听见 我们的继母计划要杀死我们吗？ hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事” , 强调动作正在进行，可能你听到的只是动作的一部分。 hear sb. do sth.“(经常)听到某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程, 表示动作已经完成或经常做。 1.I heard him__________(sing) when I walked past the shop. 2.I often hear her __________(sing) in the evening. singing sing 3.I heard Tom when I walked past his room. A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sang B 4.what 和 how 引导的感叹句 What +a/an+adj.+ 可单名+(S+V)! eg:What a beautiful park it is! What +adj.+可复 / 不可 +(S+V)! eg:What fine weather it is today! How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ How careful she is! How +主语+谓语！ How time flies! 5.过去分词短语 made of … 表被动意义，作后置定语，意为“由……制成”。 be made of “由…制成”，仍可看出原材料。 be made from “由...制成”，看不到原材料。 1. —Is the wine made grapes? --Yes, and it’s made France. A. of;in B.from;in C.from;by D.of;as B 2.Books are made paper while paper is mainly made wood. A.of；of B.from；from C.of；from D.from;of Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数 该结构意为“比其他任何一个……都……”，指同一范围内比较，表示最高级含义。 Language Point = She is the thinnest in her class. 她比她们班里任何一个人都瘦。 She is thinner than any other student in her class unit 7 【特别提醒】 如果比较对象不同一范围内或不属于同一类别， 用“形容词/副词比较级 + than any（任何的） + 可数名词单数”。 Hulunbuir is bigger than _____________ city in China. Hulunbuir is bigger than _____________ city in Hebei. any other any Language Point 形容词 表达 最高级含义 2. 比较级 + than + the other + 可数名词复数+in/of. The Nile is longer than the other rivers in the world. 1.the+ 最高级 +单数名词+in/of. The Nile is the longest river in the world. 2.比较级+than+any other+单数名词+in/of. The Nile is higher than any other river in the world. 形容词的最高级及比较级表达最高级含义. Language Point China has the biggest population in the world. population population作主语，表达一个整体概念时，谓语动词用单数， 当其前有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词可用单数或复数。 The population of Nigeria is more than 100 million. (强调整体性) 尼日利亚的人口数量为1亿多。 Three quarters of the population in the city is/are from other parts of the country. 这个城市里四分之三的人口来自全国其他地方。 形容人口多少 用法 形容人口多用big，large；少用small。 The city has a big/large population. 这个城市人口多。 询问人口数量 What’s the population of...? What’s the population of the world now? 现在世界人口是多少？ What’s the population of China? =How large is the population of China? 中国有多少人? Language Point One of the world ‘s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing one of the... 最…的…之一。 该结构作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 他们中的一人是我最好的朋友。 One of them is my best friends. 其中一个苹果坏了。 One of the apples has gone bad. Language Point 6.Even more serious dificulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. include v. 包括；包含 include为及物动词，其后可接名词或动名词， 指在一个整体中包括了其中一部分内容或项目等，强调包含部分。 价钱包括房子和家具(的价格)。 The price includes both the house and the furniture.（接名词） 你的责任包括安顿孩子们去睡觉。 Your duties include putting the children to bed.(接动名词) Language Point 6.Even more serious dificulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 教室里有30个学生, 包括我。 There are 30 students in the classroom,_______________ =There are 30 students in the classroom,_______________ include拓展 including 作介词 意为“包括…在内”，后接名词/代词/v-ing included 形容词 意为“包括在内的”，位于名词/代词后 including me. me included. Language Point At birth, a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos. Language Point 你是哪天出生的? What‘s your date of birth? 大多数婴儿出生时的体重在6磅到8磅之间。 At birth, most babies weigh between 6 and 8 pounds.  birth at birth 出生时，= when it was born, 在句中常作时间状语。 date of birth 出生日期 give birth to 生孩子 n. 出生;诞生。 她昨晚生了一个女孩。 She gave birth to a girl last night. 【拓展】 born是bear的过去分词,意为“出生”, 常用结构:sb.was/were born。 I was born in summer in 1988. 我出生于1988年的夏天。 Panda keepers are preparing milk for the baby panda’s breakfast. prepare ...for “为某人准备某物” Language Point 我们为Peter准备了惊喜聚会。 We’re preparing a surprise party for Peter.  =prepare sb. sth. =We’re preparing Peter a surprise party. 准备做… prepare to do sth. 为…做好了准备，强调状态。 be prepared for sth. 他们正准备过河，这时下雨了。 They were preparing to cross the river when it began to rain. 他们已准备好了应付最坏的情况。 They were prepared for the worst. 辨析 die of 侧重指内部原因造成的死亡， 如饥饿、衰老、悲伤等。 die from 侧重指外部原因造成的死亡，如事故、自然灾害等。 Language Point The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. 她死于一场交通事故。 She died from a traffic accident. 1. die from “死于……；因……而死”。 他死于饥饿。 He _________ hung. died of 【拓展】 die out 灭绝 die for 为……而死 die down 逐渐变弱 (　) 1. —What's the ________ of the city today? —About 5 million. A. date B. number C. person D. population (　) 2. This is one of our ________ designs this year. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. popularest (　)3. It's cold outside and Bob's mother asked him to wear ________ clothes. A. thin　　　 B. thick C. fat D. long (　)4.The river is very ________.You mustn't swim in it. A. wide B. deep C. big D. long (　)5. It snowed heavily yesterday and the ________ snow covered everything. A. thin　　　 B. thick C. wide D. long (　) 6. Mary was very lucky because she ________ in buying the tickets for the concert. A. succeeded B. agreed C. protected D. led (　)7. The climbers succeeded ________ the top of the mountain in the end. A. to reach B. reaching C. in reaching D. reached (　) 8. It’s hard to ______ air if you stand on the top of a high mountain． A. take up B. take off C. take in D. take on (　) 9. The sun ______ light and heat. A. gives in B. gives up C. gives off D. gives away $$