湖北省荆州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

监利市2023-2024学年度下学期期末考试 八年级英语试题 (本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写 在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 笔试部分(90分)》 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mr.Worth liked spending time with his grandson,Shawn.He enjoyed teaching him some of the things that couldn't be 1 at school. One day,while Mr.Worth was reading a book,Shawn ran into the house.He told 2 grandfather about a science project that he was 3 about.Each student was going to 4 a pot of bean plants.The student who grew the 5 bean plant would be praised. Shawn showed the bean seeds().His 6 taught them how to make the seeds grow in class.First,put the seeds on a wet paper towel.Then,put them near a 7 to let in some sunshine. When the seeds sprout(发芽)，they are ready to be moved into a small pot.. Mr.Worth said,"You do just as you've learned,8 I want to show you one more thing about growing plants." "When I was a boy,my father showed me 9 to grow strong plants,"he continued."When the plant is starting out,you can put some 10 on it."Shawn looked at his grandfather in surprise and could 11 believe what he said. "Doesn't the weight stop the bean from growing?"he asked. "No,of course not.This way,you will help the bean plant to be 12.If you give it everything it wants,it will grow too fast and it will be 13.Then,when the first big wind blows,it will 14." Shawn listened carefully.He wanted to grow the beans in the way his grandfather 15. 八年级英语试卷第1页 扫描全能王创建 ()1.A.paid B.learned C.afforded D.borrowed ().2.A.her B.his C.hers D.him ()3.A.exist B.exciting C.excitement D.excited ()4.A.buy B.draw C.grow D.bring ()5.A.tallest B.biggest C.heaviest D.strongest B.friend C.grandfather D.classmate ()6.A.teacher ()7.A.bed B.desk C.picture D.window ()8.A.though B.but C.because D.so ()9.A.how B.why C.whether D.where ()10.A.water B.paper C.leaves D.stones ()11.A.hardly B.warmly C.quickly D.seriously （)12.A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the most strong ()13.A.weak B.dead C.fresh D.large (）14.A.set off B.come out C.fall over D.wake up ()15.A.played B.described C.reported D.changed 二、阅读理解共20小题，每题2分，满分40分) 第一节共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最 佳选项。 Do you think children should do housework? I don't think that children should do housework because they have enough stress from school.They don't have spare time.It's parents'job to Steve provide a clean and comfortable environment for their children. I believe that doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand Mary the idea of fairness. In my opinion,it is necessary for students to do some housework.By doing it,we can help our parents and understand them better.Besides,We l can also learn how to take care of ourselves. 八年级英语试卷第2页 扫描全能王创建 16.Which students think that children should do chores? A.Steve and Jill B.Steve and Mary C.Mary and Jill D.I don't know 17.What was Jill probably doing while mother was doing the dishes after dinner 18.In Mary's eyes,what can we learn from doing housework? A.We can relax ourselves from hard work. B.We are able to develop our ability. C.The earlier we learn to be independent,the worse it is for our future. D.We can learn how to look after ourselves and understand the fairness. 19.Why does Steve think children shouldn't do housework? A.Because we can depend on our parents all the time. B.Because children have enough stress from school and have no more time. C.Because he is study so hard that he is too tired D.Because all the parents love their children so much. 20.What is the topic of this article? A.Who should do the housework? B.How to learn to do chores? C.Different ideas of doing chores. D.When to do housework? 众 People often think of the North Pole(北极)and the South Pole as similar frozen(冰冻的) wastelands ().They are both places with very cold temperatures and few people live there.Most of the area is uninhabited.However,the North and South Poles are not much alike (as people may imagine. The North Pole has no land,only thick ice.Temperatures seldom go above 32'F,at which water turns into ice.Most of the time,it stays below zero.In winter temperatures are usually as low as -32*F. People might think that the ice would be thick and hard.However,this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause many different changes on the surface.Sometimes the ice breaks into two opening lanes of water (called "leads".Anyone who falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes. 八年级英语试卷第3页 扫描全能王创建 About 100 years ago,two men,Robert Peary and Mathew Henson,were able to get to this environment full of troubles and difficulties.They reached the North Pole on March 8th,1909.It was really a hard trip for them 21.What does the underlined word "uninhabited"probably mean? A.A terrible place B.A place which is full of wild animals. C.A beautiful place. D.A place where almost nobody lives. 22.According to the passage,which one is TRUE? A.The North Pole and the South Pole are exactly the same frozen wastelands. B.Temperatures in the North Pole are always above 32'F. C.The ice would be thick and hard in the Arctic. D.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole in 1909. 23.What does this passage mainly talk about? A.The thick ice in the North Pole. B.A difficult trip to the North Pole. C.The real conditions in the North Pole. D.The differences between the North Pole and the South Pole. 24.A person who falls into a lead will be death in a few minutes because A.The lead is too deep. B.The ice is too thin to lift a person. C.The temperature is too low. D.The movement of the water is too slow. 25.The right structure of the passage is A.①-②③④ B.①②-③④ C.①-②③-④ D.①②③-④ C Where did you go on vacation?What were you doing during the five-day(Labor Day)holiday? Rao Ruiyu,a Grade 8 student at Longgang Foreign Language School Group's Xinyazhou School, recorded an unforgettable experience that she had crossed a collapsed()section of the Meizhou-Dabu Expressway in 2024. Rao Ruiyu wrote,"We were all asleep around 2 a.m.,except for my father who was driving.A sudden tremor()woke me.My mother and grandma were crying.At first,I thought our vehicle( )had been hit,but then I realized that the road behind us had collapsed." The girl's father stopped the car after the tire()had blown out and called the police.In the chaos,Rao's family gradually calmed down and began to understand what happened. The girl's mother,Huang Manqiu,asked them to use their phone lights to warn drivers.However, 八年级英语试卷第4页 扫描全能王创建 their behaviors had been left out. Seeing more and more cars driving over and falling one after another,Rao's grandpa took a brave step一he crossed the guardrail(护栏)and knelt(跪下)on the road.This selfless((无私的)act successfully saved many lives.Later on,more and more vehicles stopped."At that time,there was no time to be afraid nor did we have the luxury to think about the danger.I think,given the circumstances at that time,anyone would make the same choice,"the girl's grandfather said. Rao Ruiyu wrote that she never imagined that she would face such a terrifying disaster,but the experience taught her to remain calm during emergencies and find solutions.She is grateful to her family for imparting()invaluable lessons in emergency. 26.What woke Rao Ruiyu up during the vacation? A.A sudden noise disturbed her sleep B.A tremor tremored the vehicle C.Her father was driving recklessly D.The road collapsed suddenly 27.What did Rao's family do after the tire blew out A.They continued driving until they reached a safe place B.They called the police for help C.They tried to fix the tire themselves D.They abandoned()the vehicle and walked to a nearby town 28.What action did Rao's grandpa take to help prevent farther accidents A.He started directing traffic with a flashlight B.He crossed the guardrail and knelt down C.He called for emergency assistance D.He helped fix the tire on their vehicle 29.What can be inferred(according to the passage? A.They were well-prepared for emergencies B.They remained calm under pressure C.They were all asleep at 2 a.m. D.They were driving on a deserted road 30.What can we learn from Rao Ruiyu's experience? A.Overcoming()unexpected challenges as a family B.Enjoying a relaxing holiday away from home C.Exploring new destinations during the break D.Dealing with the aftermath(善后工作)of a natural disaster 八年级英语试卷第5页 扫描全能王创建 二、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 第二节（供5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择，使短文通顺、连贯。选 项中有一项为多余选项。 If you do like art and history and feel like a real culture tourist,then let me give you some tips( on how to visit the museum and get the most out of your visit. 31. Let's start with your shoes first.When in the museum you won't walk that much,but you'll stand in the same place a lot.And that could be tiring.Wearing comfortable shoes is really important.Many exhibits(展品)are easily broken or damaged(被损坏的)and to prevent the damage,museums have a special cooling system.32. Don't spend over two hours at a museum. From my experience,after two hours at the museum,you'll be too tired to continue exploring it. 33.Just walking around without a clear purpose or plan won't be the best experience.To really enjoy the artworks,learn the stories behind them and have a great museum experience.Pick only one collection and explore it deeply. Ask questions. If you visit the museum with a guide,feel free to ask your guide all the questions you have.34. You just ask about everything that interests you.If you're going to visit on your own,you can always ask the museum guards to advise you on which part of the museum to explore next. Avoid taking pictures. Museums are places to enjoy slowly.That way,they lead you to a different world.And although some exhibits could be so beautiful and interesting to you,don't take photos of them.35.They are often hundreds of years old.Another thing is that you are ruining (the experience of other visitors and yourself. A.Dress properly. B.Remember to take a camera with you. C.Use the advantage of having an expert with you. D.My advice is to bring a sweater to put on when inside. E.First,if using the flash,you're damaging the paintings F.That's why the step of researching the collection is important. 八年级英语试卷第6页 扫描全能王创建 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每个词只用一次） heart kind safe treasure smile Whether other but once never If there is one thing I have missed the most since the COVID-19 pandemic,it is seeing other people's 36.When every face has a mask()on it,you maybe 37 in the health of your body but you start to feel sicker in the health of your soul(). I have always cherished (every smile like a 38.As I grew up,my mom's smile make my life joyful.My dad's smile was rarer()39 I always loved seeing it whenever he laughed. I read 40 that "We don't smile because we are unhappy.We are happy because we smile."I also read that"I have 41 seen a smiling face that wasn't beautiful." It doesn't matter 42 you are wearing a mask or not.It doesn't matter whether your teeth are white or yellow.Show 43 people your smile.Smiles share our love.Smiles spread our joy.Smiles warm our 44.One of the greatest,45,most helpful and most loving things you can do in this world is to give another person your smile.Keep smiling then. 四、读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Recently,a Junior Middle School in Jianli held a special activity for the Grade 8 students:a long-distance hike(长距离远足)along the Changjiang River.Early in the morning,about300 students set off from the starting point.They kept hiking along the Changjiang River for 5 kilometers until they reached Jiannan Sandstone Wharf()and camped there.After a lunch break,they walked 5 kilometers back.The hike covered a distance of about 10 kilometers.And it was the same as walking 25 times around a school playground. Starting in 2008,the 10-kilometer hike is a traditional moral education class of the school.Its purpose is to develop students'strong will.Also,it helps make them enter the new term in good spirits. For 13-year-old Liu Ying,what influences her most was that none of her classmates took a bus during the journey."I was totally touched.Everyone was tired but no one gave up."she said. Another student Sun Yang,14,thought the hike was just like his life in Grade 8."At first,you feel it is easy,but later on,you may find it really tiring.But what matters most is to make it to the end and never give up.Since I walked 10 kilometers,there's no difficulty that I can't get over in the coming school year,"he said. 八年级英语试卷第7页 扫描全能王创建 46.The passage mainly talks about .(10个词以内) 47.According to Paragraph 2,going on a 10-kilometer hike is the same as. (10个词以内) 48.The purpose of the hike is to (列举两项，10个词以内) 49.How did Liu Ying feel during the journey? (10个词以内) 50.What can you learn from Sun Yang's experience? .(20个词以内) 第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 你的好朋友李华由于长时间在手机(mobile phone.)上玩游戏，现在头疼、眼睛痛、背痛， 并且睡眠也不好。请写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议。 要求：1内容必须包含所有提供信息，可适当发挥： 2意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范： 词数：80左右。 八年级英语试卷第8页 扫描全能王创建 8下期末笔试参考答案 笔试部分 1-15 BBDCD ADBAD ABACB 16-20 CDDBC 21-25. DDCCA 26-30 BBBBA 31-35 ADFCE 36.smiles 37.safer 38.treasure 39.but 40.once 41.never 42.whether 43.other 44. hearts 45. kindest 46. a long-distance hike along the Changjiang River/a special activity for the Grade 8 student/a meaningful activity for the eighth-grade students 47. walking 25 times around a school playground 48. develop students' strong will and make them in good spirits 49. She was tired but tally touched 50. The hike has taught him the importance of not giving up and he is already prepared for the new term(答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 书面表达： Lihua is one of my friends.He likes playing games on his mobile phone very much.He often sits for too long without moving. Now he has a headache,sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day. I think he should take breaks and stay away from the mobile phone. He shouldn’t use the mobile phone for too long. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$