2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理课件---九年级全一册 Unit 7～Unit 8

九年级全一册 Unit 7～Unit 8 一、 默单词 Group 1 1． 　license 　 ⁠(n.)证；证件 2． 　safety 　 ⁠(n.)安全；安全性 3． 　smoke 　 ⁠(v.)冒烟；吸烟(n.)烟 4． 　tiny 　 ⁠(adj.)极小的；微小的 license 　 safety 　 smoke 　 tiny 　 5． 　cry 　 ⁠(v.& n．)哭；叫喊 6． 　field 　 ⁠(n.)田野；场地 7．hug(n.& v．)拥抱；搂抱→ 　hugged 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词) 8． 　lift 　 ⁠(v.)举起；抬高；(云、雾等)消散(n.)电梯；搭便车 cry 　 field 　 hugged 　 lift 　 9． 　awful 　 ⁠(adj.)很坏的；讨厌的 10．regret(v.& n．)感到遗憾；懊悔→ 　regretted 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词)→ 　regretful 　 ⁠(adj.)后悔的 11．poem(n.)诗；韵文→ 　poet 　 ⁠(n.)诗人 12． 　community 　 ⁠(n.)社区；社团 awful 　 regretted 　 regretful 　 poet 　 community 　 13． 　chance 　 ⁠(n.)机会；可能性 14．manage(v.)完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)；管理；腾出→ 　manager 　 ⁠(n.)经理→ 　management 　 ⁠(n.)经营；管理 15． 　support 　 ⁠(v.& n．)支持 16． 　enter 　 ⁠(v.)进来；进去 chance 　 manager 　 management 　 support 　 enter 　 17． 　period 　 ⁠(n.)一段时间；时期 18． 　picnic 　 ⁠(n.)野餐 19． 　attend 　 ⁠(v.)出席；参加 20．valuable(adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的→ 　value 　 ⁠(v.)重视；珍视(n.)价值 period 　 picnic 　 attend 　 value 　 Group 2 21．policeman(n.)男警察→ 　policemen 　 ⁠(pl.) 22． 　laboratory 　 ⁠(n.)实验室 23． 　coat 　 ⁠(n.)外套；外衣 24． 　sleepy 　 ⁠(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的 policemen 　 laboratory 　 coat 　 sleepy 　 25． 　choice 　 ⁠(n.)选择；挑选 26． 　suit 　 ⁠(n.)西服；套装(v.)适合 27． 　circle 　 ⁠(n.)圆圈(v.)圈出 28．Britain(n.)大不列颠→ 　British 　 ⁠(adj.)英国(人)的(n.)英国人 choice 　 suit 　 circle 　 British 　 29． 　receive 　 ⁠(v.)接待；接受；收到 30． 　purpose 　 ⁠(n.)目的；目标 31． 　prevent 　 ⁠(v.)阻止；阻挠 32． 　energy 　 ⁠(n.)力量；精力 receive 　 purpose 　 prevent 　 energy 　 33． 　position 　 ⁠(n.)位置；地方；职位；职务；名次(v.)安装；安置；使处于 34． 　victory 　 ⁠(n.)胜利；成功 35． 　enemy 　 ⁠(n.)敌人；仇人 position 　 victory 　 enemy 　 二、 默词块 1． 　at the same time 　 ⁠同时；一起 2． 　a driver's license 　 ⁠驾照 3． 　part­time jobs 　 ⁠兼职工作 4． 　get my ears pierced 　 ⁠(我)打耳洞 at the same time 　 a driver's license 　 part­time jobs 　 get my ears pierced 　 5． 　make sure 　 ⁠确保 6． 　talk back 　 ⁠回嘴；顶嘴 7． 　think back to my childhood 　 ⁠回想起我的童年 make sure 　 talk back 　 think back to my childhood 　 8． 　run after the dog 　 ⁠追赶那条狗 9． 　keep himself away from fire 　 ⁠让他自己远离火 10． 　get in the way of us 　 ⁠挡我们的路；妨碍我们 run after the dog 　 keep himself away from fire 　 get in the way of us 　 三、 默佳句 1．青少年不应该被允许吸烟。  　Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.　⁠ 2．只有到那时，我才会有机会实现我的梦想。  　Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.　 ⁠ Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.　 Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.　 3．它可能是梅的发带。或者它可能属于琳达。  　It could be Mei's hair band.Or it might belong to Linda.　 ⁠ 4．我不确定，但是它不可能是一条狗。它更大。我想它可能是一头熊或一匹狼。  　I'm not sure, but it can't be a dog.It was bigger.I think it might be a bear or a wolf.　 ⁠ It could be Mei's hair band.Or it might belong to Linda.　  　I'm not sure, but it can't be a dog.It was bigger.I think it might be a bear or a wolf.　 ⁠ 5．一定有什么闯入了我们小区的住宅。  　There must be something visiting the homes in ⁠  　There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.⁠ 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 attend receive safe value awful chance regret 1．(2023安徽改编)I don't  　regret 　 ⁠ many things about my school days, for they are just part of my life. 2．(2023新疆改编)The first “forest library” provides readers with a  　chance 　 ⁠ to read in a natural environment. regret 　 chance 　 3．(2023威海改编)Beijing Opera is our  　valuable 　 ⁠ art treasure. 4．For your own  　safety 　 ⁠， you shouldn't climb mountains alone.It's too dangerous. 5．Linda  　received 　 ⁠ a present from Jason, but she didn't accept it. valuable 　 safety 　 received 　 attend receive safe value awful chance regret ⁠ ⁠ only引导的倒装句 讲 only位于句首时，如果后面跟副词、介词短语或从句等作状语，则主句需要倒装，即“Only＋状语＋助动词/be动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”。如果only后跟的只是主语，则主句不用倒装。 练 1．I will have a chance to achieve my dream only then.(同义句转换)  　Only then will I 　 ⁠ have a chance to achieve my dream.(教材P54) Only then will I 　 ⁠ ⁠ 辨析attend, join, join in与take part in 讲 attend 正式用语。指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上学、听报告等。 主要指以观众或听众的身份参加 attend a concert 参加音乐会 join “参军；入团；入党”等，指参加某党派、团体、人群、组织等并成为其中一员，相当于become a member of join the Party入党 join in 指参加小规模活动，如竞赛、游戏、娱乐等，口语中常与take part in互换 join in the conversation参与谈话 take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重强调句子主语参加该项活动，并在活动中发挥作用 take part in the basketball game参加篮球赛 练 选词填空：attend, join, take part in 2．We'd like as many people as possible to  　attend 　 ⁠． 3．She  　joined 　 ⁠ the company three months ago. 4．Kate was planning to  　take part in 　 ⁠ the activities on the school Science Day. attend 　 joined 　 take part in 　 一、语法选择 Maria and Carla sit on Maria's front steps, talking about their school's Community Project on Maple Street.Maria is excited,   1 ⁠ Carla isn't. (　B　)1．A.and B．but C．so B Carla is afraid because she   2 ⁠ Mrs.Quevedo used strange machines in her basement(地下室) to turn someone into a frog.Maria comforts her, “It can't be   3 ⁠．Let's go and find the truth.” (　B　)2.A.will hear B．has heard C．is hearing (　B　)3.A.truth B．true C．truly B B Then they arrive at Mrs.Quevedo's house on Maple Street.They find her yard   4 ⁠ with leaves.An elderly lady welcomes them and asks them to rake(耙) the front yard.The girls have raked six bags of   5 ⁠ when Maria points to a basement window that is covered with black paper.This makes Carla believe Mrs.Quevedo does scary work in her basement.Maria decides   6 ⁠ Mrs.Quevedo about the window. (　A　)4.A.is filled B．fills C．was filled (　C　)5.A.leaves’ B．leaf C．leaves (　B　)6.A.asking B．to ask C．ask A C B When Mrs.Quevedo comes out to the porch(门厅), Maria asks why the window is covered.Mrs.Quevedo invites Maria to   7 ⁠ dark room.She tells Maria that she is a photographer and that the window is covered because   8 ⁠ room must be dark to develop photographs.Maria now understands the mystery of the covered window. (　A　)7.A.her B．hers C．she (　C　)8.A.a B．an C．the A C Carla slowly opens the door and asks Maria   9 ⁠ she is all right.The girls see Mrs.Quevedo's photographs and cameras.They learn the truth from Mrs.Quevedo.Mrs.Quevedo takes photographs of the girls with their rakes   10 ⁠ a thank­you gift.The girls make friends with Mrs.Quevedo. (　C　)9.A.how B．when C．if (　A　)10.A.as B．of C．for C A 二、阅读理解B篇 Twinkle Twinkle Little Star is a popular song for children.But have you ever wondered why stars twinkle? I'm afraid many adults don't understand this question.Let's find out the mystery of the stars! When we look up to the sky on a clear, dark night, our eyes can see about 6，000 stars in the sky.Some stars look like they are always twinkling and twinkling.They are very beautiful.In fact, most of the stars are shining with a steady light.That means, not all stars twinkle.Besides the Sun, the nearest star to Earth, the neighboring star is also more than four light years away from Earth.Because they are too far, the stars we see are only a small point. Also, the faraway star travels a long way through the atmosphere(大气) down to us on Earth.At the same time, air is moving in the atmosphere of Earth.The movement of air causes the starlight to get not very straight.To our eyes, this makes the star twinkle.You will notice that stars closer to the horizon(地平线) appear to twinkle more than other stars.This is because there is more atmosphere between you and a star near the horizon.However, there is no atmosphere in space to make stars seem to twinkle.That's why the Hubble telescope(哈勃望远镜), which is in space, can take such clear pictures. Go out tonight and take a look at the stars twinkling in the sky! (　B　)1．How does the writer introduce the topic? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By sharing his experience. D．By showing research results. B (　C　)2.What does the underlined word “steady” mean? A．Short. B．Colourful. C．Not changing. D．Dark. C (　D　)3.What makes stars seem to twinkle? A．Air on Earth. B．The movement of stars. C．The long distance between stars and Earth. D．The movement of air in the atmosphere of Earth. D (　A　)4.Why can the Hubble telescope take clear pictures? A．Because there is no atmosphere in space. B．Because air is not moving in space. C．Because the telescope is close to stars. D．Because stars twinkle in space. A (　D　)5.Which is the best title of this passage? A．Why are many stars far from Earth? B．Which song do children like best? C．How can people see the stars from Earth? D．Why do stars twinkle? D 三、短文填空(2023杭州改编) high usually fast thousand number Europe lot to introduce they be but Have you ever driven through a red traffic light? Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven 1． 　faster 　 ⁠ than the speed limit(限制)? The answers are probably “yes”．Every year 2. 　thousands 　 ⁠ of drivers become “offenders(违法者)” — they break the rules of the road.3. 　But 　 ⁠ what are the punishments for this offence? faster 　 thousands 　 But 　 In most countries drivers have to pay a fine(罚款), 4. 　usually 　 ⁠ $100—$300.But in the USA, Australia and some 5. 　European 　 ⁠ countries, offenders also get points on their driving license.After they get a certain 6. 　number 　 ⁠ of points, they can't drive. usually 　 European 　 number 　 high usually fast thousand number Europe lot to introduce they be but Life is difficult when you can't drive.So far some states in the USA have 7. 　introduced 　 ⁠ a new way to avoid this — Traffic School.Offenders have a choice: They can get points on 8. 　their 　 ⁠ license or they can do a course at Traffic School. introduced 　 their 　 high usually fast thousand number Europe lot to introduce they be but Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”．They cost about $100 and take from four 9. 　to 　 ⁠ twelve hours.Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online.Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how to 10. 　be 　 ⁠ better drivers.They don't have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination. to 　 be 　 high usually fast thousand number Europe lot to introduce they be but $$