精品解析：2023年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语试题

2023年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分，共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选择题 (共100小题,共120分) I.语音知识(共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. cinema B. machine C. fact D. woman 2. A. reply B. rainy C. pity D. country 3. A. food B. football C. fool D. moon 4. A. stay B. says C. may D. play 5. A. warm B. pardon C. hardly D. market 6. A. discussion B. expression C. permission D. television 7. A. speak B. great C. dream D. leave 8. A. breath B. mouth C. father D. nothing 9. A. whom B. whole C. whose D. where 10. A. needed B. wanted C. stopped D. wounded II.词汇和语法(共两节，共40分) 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 11. It’s his _____ to get up early in the morning. A. custom B. hobby C. habit D. interest 12. Work hard, _____ you will make progress. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. I prefer ____ at home rather than ____ skating. A. read; go B. read; to go C. to read; to go D. to read; go 14. It’s important _____ us to protect the environment. A. of B. as C. for D. like 15. “Help _____ to some fruit.” the mother said to the girls. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours 16. She always _____ her child in new clothes on special days. A. dresses B. puts on C. wears D. has on 17. - Have you finished your homework? - Not yet, I need _____ thirty minutes, please. A. other B. another C. a little D. a few 18. Would you like to _____ the pets for me while I am away? A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look into 19. Tom often _____ much money on the books he likes. A. takes B. pays C. spends D. costs 20. Would you mind _____ me a favor? A. to do B. doing C. do D. did 21. They want to build an _____ bridge over this river. A. 800-meter-long B. 800 meters long C. 800 meter long D. 800-meters-long 22. The teacher doesn’t ______ his students to enter the lab without permission. A. allow B. let C. make D. have 23. They invited me to ________ their club and ________ the club activities every week. A. take part in; join B. join; join in C. join; join D. attend; take part in 24. As a Non-Material Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产), Xiangsheng (相声) is gradually ____ with the youth. A. popular B. particular C. familiar D. peaceful 25. It often rains ____ in this area in summer, but it _____ rained last summer. A. hard, hard B. hardly, hardly C. hard, hardly D. hardly, hard 26. Нe ____ the early train because he got up late this morning. A. took B. lost C. caught D. missed 27. Maria must stay with her grandmother. That’s ____ she couldn’t come out with us. A. why B. how C. when D. what 28. Have you ever seen him ________? A. ago B. two days ago C. recently D. just now 29. The Beijing Olympic Winter Games are _____ worth watching. A. well B. quite C. very D. much 30. —Have a nice weekend! —_____! A. You’re right B. Yes C. Thank you D. OK 第二节：语法知识(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 31. My pen is old, while ____ is new. A. she B. his C. him D. her 32. Look! The light is on and Mother _____ be in. A. might B. may C. must D. could 33. He raised his voice in order that he could_____. A. hear B. be hearing C. heard D. be heard 34. Hearing the good news, she can’t help ________. A. jump B. jumps C. jumping D. jumped 35. It won’t be long _____ we know the result. A. before B. after C. when D. while 36. If you put your heart into what you do, you _____ improve yourself. A. will be able to B. is able to C. was able to D. able to 37. China is a great country with _____ long history. A. an B. / C. the D. a 38. The Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) is one of the _____ places of interest in Wuhan. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. less famous 39. The little girl often _____ the piano after class. A. play B. playing C. plays D. is playing 40. — _____ nice holiday! — Yes, it is. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 41. ________ are not allowed to be carried, when taking the subway. A. Knife B. A knife C. Knives D. Knife’s 42. Because the weather is rather cold, ________ you had better put on a coat. A. if B. so C. / D. but 43. He hardly does sports, _____ he? A. doesn’t B. do C. is D. does 44. I don’t understand _____. A. what did he say B. what does he say C. what he said D. what he says 45. The little boy _____ under the tree is my brother. A. stand B. standing C. stood D. to stand 46. It is Li Wanjun ______ has made a great contribution to the welding (焊接) technology. A. whom B. that C. why D. whose 47. If I ____ you, I would accept this job. A. is B. was C. were D. are 48. The story of General Yang Jingyu happened in the Northeast of China, ________ inspires the younger generation. A. that B. who C. which D. whose 49. _____ tired she is, she will never give up. A. Whichever B. However C. Whoever D. Whatever 50. Either he or she _____ going to take part in the National Vocational Skill Competition. A. are B. do C. is D. Does III.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面的短文,从短文下面所给各题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑. Nobody in Huaping County (县), Yunnan Province, doesn’t know the story of Zhang Guimei ____51____ is headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang. ____52____ was she who taught the girls in the mountains ____53____ their fate ( 命运 ) with knowledge. “An education for girls can change three generations.” she always says. Zhang Guimei ____54____ in 1957 in a small city in Heilongjiang Province. In 1975, she came to Yunnan Province with her sister. In 1996, when she was ____55____ years old, she came to teach in Huaping County, which is a poor mountain area. Talking ____56____ children in the mountains, she ____57____ the girls there had fewer opportunities to go to school, and ____58____ often forced to go out to work or get married. They ____59____ had children at an early age, to solve the ____60____ of the children education in the mountains, Zhang had the idea of ____61____ a girls’ high school. In 2008, ____62____ the help of the government and donations (捐赠) from the society, Huaping Girls’ High School was founded. The school became the first public free high school for ____63____ in China. There are many ____64____ stories about Zhang Guimei. She takes good care of every student. As for her own living expenses, she keeps only a little part of her salary (薪水). The rest is used to ____65____ the students. Zhang Guimei has helped more than 1800 girls out of the mountains into the universities ____66____ the beginning of the school. She ____67____ great contributions to the education in poor mountain areas, and was awarded the titles of “National Outstanding Teacher” and “National May Day Labor Medal”, etc. Zhang Guimei devotes ____68____ to the education there. She is in poor health, ____69____ she is still working hard to accompany (陪伴) her girls to learn and ____70____ Many students from Huaping Girls’ High School take Zhang Guimei as an example and will pass on her spirit in the future work and life. 51. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 52. A. It B. She C. He D. They 53. A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed 54. A. born B. were born C. was born D. is born 55. A. 19 B. 29 C. 39 D. 49 56. A. in B. of C. on D. with 57. A. find B. found C. invent D. invented 58. A. is B. was C. are D. were 59. A. usually B. usual C. unusual D. unusually 60. A. question B. questions C. problem D. problems 61. A. visiting B. leaving C. forming D. starting 62. A. by B. on C. with D. in 63. A. men B. boys C. women D. girls 64. A. moving B. moved C. frightening D. frightened 65. A. live B. support C. living D. supporting 66. A. until B. from C. since D. till 67. A. take B. took C. make D. made 68. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 69. A. and B. or C. but D. so 70. A. grow up B. grow into C. grow in D. grow back IV. 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面的短文,从短文下面每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A In the coming new term, you will go to a vocational college (职业院校), where you have the chance to learn certain skills and knowledge. These skills and knowledge will help you to realize your dreams. So the schooldays there will play an important part in your life for sure. Here is some advice for you to have a happy and fulfilled (充实的) school life. Be positive in school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your subjects (学科). Every chance to take part in certain activities is valuable. Go around the school with a big smile and greet everyone. Prepare to study. School is not a place to have a holiday. You should work hard. Without much work, you can’t get good results. The harder you work, the nearer your dreams will come. Develop good habits. Your habits will decide your behavior. Your behavior is what you think, and the result is what you hope for. Therefore, good habits lead to good results. Learn to communicate. Don’t be sad when having problems with your life or study. Everyone often has lots of problems. Talk to someone. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. Sharing your happiness will double it. Make full use of your free time. As a college student, you’ll have much free time. Don’t waste your time staying in bed on Saturday mornings. There is always something to do. Go and play a sport, read a book or practice English. Soon you will find a more excellent self. Ask for help. Don’t be too shy to ask for help. You are young. None of the people around think you can do everything. If you turn to your teachers or classmates, they are sure to give you a warm hand. A new stage of life is just ahead of you, Wish you a bright future in a vocational college! 71. How many suggestions does the writer give? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 72. If you are positive in school, you will _____. A. say things are boring B. say things are difficult C. not be interested in your subjects D. go around the school with a big smile 73. Talking to others about your problem will _____. A. cut it in half B. make you sadder C. increase your pain D. make the problem worse 74. Someone doesn’t ask for help because he is too _____. A. shy B. warm C. positive D. happy 75. What is a vocational college? A. A place to have a holiday. B. A place to realize your dream. C. A place to go around. D. A place to waste time staying in bed. B The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Walking along a street during the festival, you may see a variety of traditional ways to celebrate it, such as red couplets (春联), lion dances, etc. Streets are filled with lively celebrations. An old Chinese story says that this festival began with an ancient Chinese beast (兽) called Nian. On New Year’s Eve Nian would rise from the sea to hurt people and animals in villages. A wise old man said that the ways to scare (吓) Nian away were to set off firecrackers and light red lanterns (灯笼). The tradition lasts thousands of years. Some people believe that noises from the firecrackers will not only drive away Nian and bad luck, they will also awake the sleeping dragon (龙), which was thought to bring enough rain for their crops. In Chinese culture, the lion stands for courage, strength and power. The lion dance is a traditional performance that combines (结合) art, history and culture with Chinese Wushu movements. Usually two dancers perform the lion dance. With vivid (生动的) and colorful costumes (服装) on, one acts as the lion’s head and the other acts as the body and the tail of the lion. Today the lion dance is performed to welcome the festival. The red couplets known as “Chunlian” are put up on the top and both sides of doors and gates, with blessing words on them. They express good wishes of welcoming good fortune for the new year. Another important traditional way to celebrate the Chinese New Year is giving and receiving Hongbao (lucky money wrapped with red paper). Grandparents, parents and married members of the family would give out Hongbao to the younger members, wishing them a happy and healthy new year. 76. Nian is an ancient beast in an old Chinese story, it will _______. A. bring enough rain for crops B. drive bad luck away C. bring good luck D. hurt people and animals 77. How long does the tradition to celebrate the Spring Festival last according to Paragraph 2? A. One hundred years. B. One thousand years. C. Thousands of years. D. Hundreds of years. 78. What will awake the sleeping dragon? A. Red couplets. B. The lion dance. C. Noises from the firecrackers. D. Blessing words. 79. According to the passage, _____ stands for courage, strength and power. A. the beast B. the red lantern C. the dragon D. the lion 80. People think that _____ will bring good luck. A. a dragon B. Hongbao C. firecrackers D. Nian C Do you know the routine (日常的) of the scientists on the space station (空间站)? They do the same things we do on Earth-they just do them quite differently. Living in a space station for a long time isn’t an easy thing. There isn’t much room in the space station for various reasons. Scientists can’t use most of our daily facilities (设施). They have no fridge, so their food can’t be kept for long. Their food is brought from Earth by space shuttles (航空器) at a great cost. There isn’t much water on the space station. Scientists can’t have a bath. They use a towel and a special soap to clean their bodies. They don’t use water to brush their teeth, either. Everything in space floats (漂浮). The scientists are trained to get used to it, including how to move in the limited space and do their work. Food doesn’t stay on plates. They eat food from packages. Even at bedtime, they have to get into special sleeping bags fastened (被固定) to the wall or the floor. But they have fun, too. In their free time, they watch films, read and talk to their families. They also use special machines to exercise. With the development of technology, more and more countries try to explore space. China’s space station has been set up. The astronauts have been there several times and finished many experiments. These experiments will be good to the world in different fields. 81. Scientists on the space station can’t have a bath because ______. A. there is little room B. they needn’t take a bath C. there isn’t much water D. they have no time to do it 82. Where do scientists sleep on the space station? A. On beds. B. In special sleeping bags. C. In the air. D. On plates. 83. There isn’t _____ on the space station, so the scientists can’t keep their food for long. A. a fridge B. water C. ice D. a bag 84. Scientists also use _____ to exercise in their free time. A. bikes B. special machines C. basketballs D. footballs 85. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Everything floats in space. B. Scientists on the space station can not watch films. C. Special sleeping bags are fastened to the wall or the floor. D. China’s space station has been set up. D Red ants are named after their red body color. They are about 3 mm long. Red ants are good at fighting, but they are very lazy. They do not want to look for food or raise babies all by themselves. They rely on servants (仆人) to do all the work. To achieve their goals, they usually rob black ants of eggs, and carry them back to their nest (巢穴). When the eggs grow into black ants, they become servants of the red ants at the same time. When the red ants go out to hunt, they do not choose a path or have a clear destination (目的地). They can cross anything but waterways. No matter how difficult and dangerous the road is, they return the same way. Experiments have shown that they do not find their way home by smell, but by sight. However, just relying on sight is not enough. Red ants also have an excellent memory for places. As the hot June and July come, the red ants set out to search for the black ants blindly. As soon as they find their targets, they all rush to the black ants’ nest. After a battle, the red ants win, and they take the eggs with their jaws (领) and return home. Sometimes, the red ants can not finish the robbery (抢劫) at a time. The next day, they’ll follow the same route to the original robbery site again. 86. What are red ants named after? A. The color of their legs. B. The color of their bodies. C. The color of their eyes. D. The color of their jaws. 87. Red ants usually hunt the _____ ants’ eggs to get their servants. A. red B. white C. yellow D. Black 88. How do red ants find their way? A. By sight. B. By smell. C. By memory. D. By sight and memory. 89. When do red ants set out to hunt? A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In the hot June and July. D. In February. 90. Which of the following statements is true? A. Red ants are good at fighting. B. Red ants can cross anything. C. Red ants rely on sight only. D. Red ants rely on smell only. V. 单句识错(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 下列各句中都有一处错误，从A、B、C、D四个选出有错误的一项。 91. [A]Students [B]is the [C]future of [D]a nation. 92. Tom [A]chose [B]going [C]to school [D]on foot yesterday. 93. Last July he [A]has [B]graduated from a vocational college [C]and [D]found a good job. 94. Living [A]in a [B]peacefully country, we [C]should be [D]grateful. 95. [A]All my [B]classmate are busy [C]preparing for the coming [D]party. 96. [A]The cup of coffee made [B]by a girl from a [C]vocational school [D]taste smooth. 97. I will never [A]forget [B]the day [C]which we [D]visited the museum together. 98. The [A]girl’s face is [B]like [C]her [D]mother. 99. [A]Seeing [B]from the hill, the river [C]is [D]beautiful. 100. The [A]book is well-known [B]as its [C]value [D]in traditional Chinese medicine. 非选择题 (1小题，共30分) Ⅵ.书面表达(共30分) 101. 在你的学习或生活中，一定会有某人或某事，每当提起就让你满怀欣喜并且充满期待。请以“我最……”为题写一篇短文。 写作要求： (1)题目补充完整； (2)字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰，可以适当展开； (3 )词数 80-100； (4)下面所列参考词汇为非必用词汇； (5)文中请勿使用真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：dearest 最亲爱的；favorite 最喜爱的；joyful 满怀欣喜的；hopeful 充满期待的。 My ___________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试 英语试题 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共六道大题，满分150分，共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写在答题卡上，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 选择题 (共100小题,共120分) I.语音知识(共10小题,每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. cinema B. machine C. fact D. woman 2. A. reply B. rainy C. pity D. country 3. A. food B. football C. fool D. moon 4. A. stay B. says C. may D. play 5. A. warm B. pardon C. hardly D. market 6. A. discussion B. expression C. permission D. television 7. A. speak B. great C. dream D. leave 8. A. breath B. mouth C. father D. nothing 9. A. whom B. whole C. whose D. where 10. A. needed B. wanted C. stopped D. wounded 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。cinema[ˈsɪnəmə]；machine[məˈʃiːn]；fact[fækt]；woman[ˈwʊmən]。根据音标可知，C项中划线部分发音是[æ]，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选C项。 【2题详解】 考查辅音字母的发音。reply[rɪˈplaɪ]；rainy[ˈreɪni]；pity[ˈpɪti]；country[ˈkʌntri]。根据音标可知，A项中划线部分发音是[aɪ]，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选A项。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。food[fuːd]；football[ˈfʊtbɔːl]；fool[fuːl]；moon[muːn]。根据音标可知，B项中划线部分发音是[ʊ]，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选B项。 【4题详解】 考查字母组合的发音。stay[steɪ]；says[sez]；may[meɪ]；play[pleɪ]。根据音标可知，B项中划线部分发音是[e]，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选B项。 【5题详解】 考查字母组合的发音。warm[wɔːm]；pardon[ˈpɑːd(ə)n]；hardly[ˈhɑːdli]；market[ˈmɑːkɪt]。根据音标可知，A项中划线部分发音是[ɔː]，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选A项。 【6题详解】 考查字母组合的发音。discussion[dɪˈskʌʃ(ə)n]；expression[ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n]；permission[pəˈmɪʃ(ə)n]；television[ˈtelɪvɪʒ(ə)n]。根据音标可知，D项中划线部分发音是[ʒ(ə)n]，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选D项。 【7题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。speak[spiːk]；great[ɡreɪt]；dream[driːm]；leave[liːv]。根据音标可知，B项中划线部分发音是[eɪ]，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选B项。 【8题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。breath[breθ]；mouth[maʊθ]；father[ˈfɑːðə(r)]；nothing[ˈnʌθɪŋ]。根据音标可知，C项中划线部分发音是[ð]，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选C项。 【9题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。whom[huːm]；whole[həʊl]；whose[huːz]；where[weə(r)]。根据音标可知，D项中划线部分发音是[w]，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查字母组合的发音。needed[ˈniːdɪd]；wanted[ˈwɒntɪd]；stopped[stɒpt]；wounded[ˈwuːndɪd]。根据音标可知，C项中划线部分发音是[d]，与其他三个选项划线部分发音不同。故选C项。 II.词汇和语法(共两节，共40分) 第一节：词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 11. It’s his _____ to get up early in the morning. A. custom B. hobby C. habit D. interest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：早晨早起是他的习惯。A. custom风俗；B. hobby爱好；C. habit习惯；D. interest兴趣。根据常识可知，早起应是他的习惯。故选C项。 12. Work hard, _____ you will make progress. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：努力工作，你就会取得进步。A. and和，又，而；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. so所以。分析句子可知，本题考查句式“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，空格前的祈使句与后面的陈述句为顺承关系，并列连词应用and。故选A。 13. I prefer ____ at home rather than ____ skating. A. read; go B. read; to go C. to read; to go D. to read; go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式作宾语。句意：我宁愿呆在家而不愿意去滑冰。动词短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.表示“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事”，第一个空应用不定式作宾语，第二个空为并列的不定式，可以省略不定式符号to。故选D。 14. It’s important _____ us to protect the environment. A. of B. as C. for D. like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：对我们来说保护环境是重要的。A. of关于；B. as作为；C. for对于；D. like像。句中的形容词important“重要的”描述事物的特点，不表示人的特征属性。应用句型“It’s +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的”。故选C。 15. “Help _____ to some fruit.” the mother said to the girls. A. yourself B. yourselves C. you D. yours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：妈妈对女孩们说：“你们随便吃点水果吧。”A. yourself你自己，反身代词；B. yourselves你们自己，反身代词；C. you你，你们，人称代词主格或宾格；D. yours你们的，名词性物主代词。短语help oneself意为“随便吃，请自便”，且根据girls可知，此处反身代词应用复数形式。故选B。 16. She always _____ her child in new clothes on special days. A. dresses B. puts on C. wears D. has on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她总是在特殊的日子里给她的孩子穿上新衣服。A. dresses给某人穿，后接某人；B. puts on穿上，强调动作；C. wears穿着，强调状态；D. has on穿着，强调状态。根据空格后的her child可知，此处指“给某人穿衣服”，可用短语dress sb.表示。故选A项。 17. - Have you finished your homework? - Not yet, I need _____ thirty minutes, please. A. other B. another C. a little D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：——你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我还需要三十分钟。A. other 其他的；B. another 另一个；C. a little 少量的（修饰不可数名词）；D. a few 少量的（修饰可数名词）。another表示有了一定量的，但还需要额外的。根据句意，已经有了一段时间用来写作业，还需要额外的三十分钟。故选B。 18. Would you like to _____ the pets for me while I am away? A. look up B. look for C. look after D. look into 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我不在的时候你愿意帮我照看一下宠物吗？A. look up 改善；B. look for 寻找； C. look after 照顾；D. look into调查。根据句意可知此处是照顾宠物。故选C。 19. Tom often _____ much money on the books he likes. A. takes B. pays C. spends D. costs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：汤姆经常花很多钱买他喜欢的书。A. takes花费（时间），主语为事物；B. pays花费（金钱），主语为人；C. spends花费（时间或金钱），主语为人；D. costs花费（通常指金钱），主语为物。主语Tom为人，此处指花费金钱，符合动词短语spend...on sth.“在某物上花费……”。故选C。 20. Would you mind _____ me a favor? A. to do B. doing C. do D. did 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意帮我个忙吗？固定搭配“mind doing sth. (介意做某事)”，“mind”后接“do”的动名词“doing”作宾语，“do sb. a favor (帮某人忙)”。故选B。 21. They want to build an _____ bridge over this river. A. 800-meter-long B. 800 meters long C. 800 meter long D. 800-meters-long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查复合形容词作定语。句意：他们想在这条河上建一座八百米长的桥。“800-meter-long”意为“八百米长的”，用在bridge前作定语。复合形容词只做前置定语，用于所修饰的名词前。结构是“数词+单位词单数+形容词+名词”,其中复合形容词的各词之间要有连词符号，而且单位词要用单数。故选A。 22. The teacher doesn’t ______ his students to enter the lab without permission. A. allow B. let C. make D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：老师不允许学生未经允许进入实验室。A. allow允许；B. let让；C. make使；D. have有。allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；而make/let/have这三个词后面跟省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 23. They invited me to ________ their club and ________ the club activities every week. A. take part in; join B. join; join in C. join; join D. attend; take part in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：他们邀请我参加他们的俱乐部并每周参加俱乐部活动。take part in参加（某种活动）；join加入（某组织，并成为其中一员）；join in参加（某种活动）；attend出席（某种会议）。第一空意为“加入俱乐部”，故用join；第二空意为“参加活动”，故用take part in或者join in。故选B。 24. As a Non-Material Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产), Xiangsheng (相声) is gradually ____ with the youth. A. popular B. particular C. familiar D. peaceful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：作为非物质文化遗产，相声逐渐受到年轻人的喜爱。A. popular流行的，受欢迎的；B. particular特别的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. peaceful和平的。短语be popular with意为“在……中受欢迎”，popular“流行的，受欢迎的”符合语境。故选A。 25. It often rains ____ in this area in summer, but it _____ rained last summer. A. hard, hard B. hardly, hardly C. hard, hardly D. hardly, hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。hard努力地，猛烈地；hardly几乎不；根据句意可知，第一空意为“雨下得很大”，用hard作状语修饰动词rains；第二空意为“去年夏天几乎不下雨”，用频度副词hardly。故选C。 26. Нe ____ the early train because he got up late this morning. A. took B. lost C. caught D. missed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他今天早上起床晚了，所以他错过了早班火车。A. took带走；B. lost失去；C. caught赶上；D. missed错过。根据原因状语从句“because he got up late this morning”可知，他没赶上早班车所以迟到。故选D。 27. Maria must stay with her grandmother. That’s ____ she couldn’t come out with us. A. why B. how C. when D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句及从属连词。句意：玛丽亚必须和她的祖母住在一起。那就是她不能和我们一起出去的原因。A. why为什么；B. how怎样；C. when什么时候；D. what什么。分析句子结构可知，第一句讲的是玛丽亚不能和我们出去的原因，第二句是表语从句，从句表达的是结果，因此用连词why，表明前后的因果关系。故选A项。 28. Have you ever seen him ________? A. ago B. two days ago C. recently D. just now 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时间副词。句意：你最近见过他吗？A. ago以前； B. two days ago两天前；C. recently最近；D. just now刚才。题干是现在完成时，表示过去某时间开始一直持续到现在的行为，故可用recently。其余三项都是表示过去的时间，通常和一般过去时连用。故选C项。 29. The Beijing Olympic Winter Games are _____ worth watching. A. well B. quite C. very D. much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：北京冬季奥运会非常值得看。A. well好；B. quite相当；C. very十分；D. much很多。根据题干可知，此处考查动词短语。be well worth doing意思是“很值得做某事”。故选A项。 30. —Have a nice weekend! —_____! A. You’re right B. Yes C. Thank you D. OK 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—周末愉快！—谢谢！A. You’re right你是对的；B. Yes是的；C. Thank you谢谢你；D. OK好的。根据“Have a nice weekend”可知说话人是希望对方度过一个愉快的周末，答话人应表示感谢。故选C项。 第二节：语法知识(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 31. My pen is old, while ____ is new. A. she B. his C. him D. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：我的钢笔是旧的，但是他的是新的。A. she她，人称代词主格；B. his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；C. him他，人称代词宾格；D. her她，她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。空格后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词his指代“他的铅笔”，表示“他的铅笔是新的”。故选B项。 32. Look! The light is on and Mother _____ be in. A. might B. may C. must D. could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：看！灯是亮着的，妈妈一定在里面。根据“Look! The light is on”可知，妈妈在里面，用“must”表示肯定推测。故选C项。 33. He raised his voice in order that he could_____. A. hear B. be hearing C. heard D. be heard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：他提高了嗓门，以便让别人听到他的声音。分析句子可知，in order that引导的目的状语从句中，主语he与动词hear之间为动宾关系，故应用被动语态；含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。故选D。 34. Hearing the good news, she can’t help ________. A. jump B. jumps C. jumping D. jumped 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：听到这个好消息，她情不自禁地跳了起来。can’t help doing dth.“情不自禁地做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C项。 35. It won’t be long _____ we know the result. A. before B. after C. when D. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查before引导的时间状语从句。句意：不用多久，我们就会知道结果。A. before要不了多久；B. after在……以后；C. when当……时；D. while在……期间。分析句子可知，该句考查句式“It won’t be long before...”，此处从属连词before引导时间状语从句，表示“用不了多久就……”。故选A。 36. If you put your heart into what you do, you _____ improve yourself. A. will be able to B. is able to C. was able to D. able to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你全身心地投入到你所做的事情中，你就能提高自己。题干为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故选A项。 37. China is a great country with _____ long history. A. an B. / C. the D. a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。history是单数名词，不定冠词“a”用于泛指，修饰单数名词，表示“一个”或“某个”的概念，“a long history”表示泛指“一段悠久的历史”。故选D。 38. The Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼) is one of the _____ places of interest in Wuhan. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. less famous 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：黄鹤楼是武汉最著名的名胜之一。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构可知，空格处应该为形容词最高级。故选C。 39. The little girl often _____ the piano after class. A. play B. playing C. plays D. is playing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个小女孩经常在课后弹钢琴。根据“often”可知，此句为一般现在时，且主语The little girl为第三人称单数，故谓语动词play用三单形式。故选C。 40. — _____ nice holiday! — Yes, it is. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：—多好的假期呀！—是的。根据what引导的感叹句句子结构：What+冠词+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！可知，此处用what引导，修饰名词holiday。而holiday是可数名词，nice是以辅音音素开头，因此填What a。故选A。 41. ________ are not allowed to be carried, when taking the subway. A. Knife B. A knife C. Knives D. Knife’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的单复数和主谓一致。句意：乘坐地铁时，不允许携带刀具。根据“...are not allowed to be carried”可知，此句缺主语，应用名词作主语，且系动词are为复数，所以主语应用复数形式，knife的复数为knives。故选C。 42. Because the weather is rather cold, ________ you had better put on a coat. A. if B. so C. / D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：因为天气比较冷，所以你最好穿上外套。A. if如果；B. so因此；C. /不填；D. but但是。根据“Because the weather is rather cold, ...you had better put on a coat.”可知，前后句是因果关系，且句中有because，所以空格处不填。故选C。 43. He hardly does sports, _____ he? A. doesn’t B. do C. is D. does 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他几乎不做运动，是吗？在反意疑问句中，当前面的陈述句部分包含否定词如“hardly, scarcely, seldom, never, few, little, no one, nothing等”时，反意疑问句部分通常使用肯定形式。“He hardly does sports”中包含否定词“hardly (几乎不)”，因此反意疑问句为肯定句。且反意疑问句的助动词应与主句中的主语和动词保持一致，主语为“he”，是第三人称单数，动词为实义动词“does”，因此反意疑问句的助动词应使用“does ”。故选D。 44. I don’t understand _____. A. what did he say B. what does he say C. what he said D. what he says 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我不明白他说了什么。根据l don’t understand再结合选项，可知I don’t understand 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，再根据句意，从句要用一般过去时。故选C项。 45. The little boy _____ under the tree is my brother. A. stand B. standing C. stood D. to stand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词作定语。句意：站在树下的小男孩是我哥哥。分析句子并结合is可知，设空处应填入非谓语动词作定语修饰名词the little boy；boy“男孩”与stand“站立”之间为主动、进行的关系，故此处应用现在分词作定语。故选B。 46. It is Li Wanjun ______ has made a great contribution to the welding (焊接) technology. A. whom B. that C. why D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：是李万军为焊接技术做出了巨大的贡献。A. whom 谁（who的宾格）；B. that 引导从句；C. why 为什么；D. whose 谁的。强调句固定句型为“It is/ was +强调的部分 +that/ who+其他成分 ”，本句是一般现在时，强调的部分是“Li Wanjun”，“that”或“who”皆可，而选项中只有“that”。故选B。 47. If I ____ you, I would accept this job. A. is B. was C. were D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会接受这个工作。在虚拟条件句中，与现在事实相反，主句中用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”，从句用一般过去时，be动词用were。故选C项。 48. The story of General Yang Jingyu happened in the Northeast of China, ________ inspires the younger generation. A. that B. who C. which D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：杨靖宇将军的故事发生在东北，激励着年轻一代。A.that关系代词，指代物或者人，在句中作主宾表，引导限制性定语从句；B.who关系代词，指代人，在句中作主宾表；C.which关系代词，指代物，在句中作主宾表，引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句；D.whose关系代词，在句中作定语。根据“... inspires the younger generation.”可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，空处关系代词指代前面整个主句的内容，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故选C。 49. _____ tired she is, she will never give up. A. Whichever B. However C. Whoever D. Whatever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查让步状语从句和从属连词。句意：无论多么累，她绝不会放弃。A. Whichever无论哪一个；B. Howevere无论如何；C. Whoever无论谁；D.Whatever无论什么。however用作连接副词,引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter how，意思是“不管怎样,无论如何”,结构是“however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。故选B项。 50. Either he or she _____ going to take part in the National Vocational Skill Competition. A. are B. do C. is D. Does 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查be作助动词和就近一致。句意：他或她将参加国家职业技能竞赛。短语be going to意为“将要，打算做某事”，此处应用be作助动词；主语为“either...or...”连接的并列结构，谓语应与靠近谓语的主语保持一致，be动词应用is。故选C。 III.完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分，共20分) 阅读下面的短文,从短文下面所给各题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑. Nobody in Huaping County (县), Yunnan Province, doesn’t know the story of Zhang Guimei ____51____ is headmaster of Huaping Girls’ High School in Lijiang. ____52____ was she who taught the girls in the mountains ____53____ their fate ( 命运 ) with knowledge. “An education for girls can change three generations.” she always says. Zhang Guimei ____54____ in 1957 in a small city in Heilongjiang Province. In 1975, she came to Yunnan Province with her sister. In 1996, when she was ____55____ years old, she came to teach in Huaping County, which is a poor mountain area. Talking ____56____ children in the mountains, she ____57____ the girls there had fewer opportunities to go to school, and ____58____ often forced to go out to work or get married. They ____59____ had children at an early age, to solve the ____60____ of the children education in the mountains, Zhang had the idea of ____61____ a girls’ high school. In 2008, ____62____ the help of the government and donations (捐赠) from the society, Huaping Girls’ High School was founded. The school became the first public free high school for ____63____ in China. There are many ____64____ stories about Zhang Guimei. She takes good care of every student. As for her own living expenses, she keeps only a little part of her salary (薪水). The rest is used to ____65____ the students. Zhang Guimei has helped more than 1800 girls out of the mountains into the universities ____66____ the beginning of the school. She ____67____ great contributions to the education in poor mountain areas, and was awarded the titles of “National Outstanding Teacher” and “National May Day Labor Medal”, etc. Zhang Guimei devotes ____68____ to the education there. She is in poor health, ____69____ she is still working hard to accompany (陪伴) her girls to learn and ____70____ Many students from Huaping Girls’ High School take Zhang Guimei as an example and will pass on her spirit in the future work and life. 51. A. who B. what C. which D. whom 52. A. It B. She C. He D. They 53. A. change B. to change C. changing D. changed 54. A. born B. were born C. was born D. is born 55. A. 19 B. 29 C. 39 D. 49 56. A. in B. of C. on D. with 57. A. find B. found C. invent D. invented 58. A. is B. was C. are D. were 59. A. usually B. usual C. unusual D. unusually 60. A. question B. questions C. problem D. problems 61. A. visiting B. leaving C. forming D. starting 62. A. by B. on C. with D. in 63. A. men B. boys C. women D. girls 64. A. moving B. moved C. frightening D. frightened 65. A. live B. support C. living D. supporting 66. A. until B. from C. since D. till 67. A. take B. took C. make D. made 68. A. her B. herself C. him D. himself 69. A. and B. or C. but D. so 70. A. grow up B. grow into C. grow in D. grow back 【答案】51. A 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. C 61. C 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. D 66. C 67. D 68. B 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文中主要讲述了张桂梅校长的故事。 【51题详解】 考查从属连词。句意：在云南省华坪县，没有人不知道丽江华坪女子中学校长张桂梅的故事。A. who谁；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. whom谁。分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是Zhang Guimei，引导词在从句中作主语，且指人，用who。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查代词辨析。句意：是她告诉大山里的女孩知识改变命运。A. It它；B. She她；C. He他；D. They他们。根据强调句的句型“It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”可知，此句为强调句。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：是她告诉大山里的女孩知识改变命运。teach sb to do意思为“教授某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：张桂梅1957年出生在黑龙江省的一个小城市。根据句意可知，此处考查被动语态，主语为第三人称，且时间为一般过去时，was born“出生于”。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查数词。句意：1996年，39岁的她来到贫困山区华坪县任教。根据前文的“Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in a small city in Heilongjiang Province. (张桂梅1957年出生在黑龙江省的一个小城市。)”可知，张桂梅1957年出生，到1996年她39岁。故选C项。 【56题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：在与山里的孩子交谈时，她发现那里的女孩上学的机会更少。A. in在……里面；B. of属于；C. on在……上面；D. with和。talk with意思是“与……交谈”。故选D项。 【57题详解】 考查一般过去时和动词辨析。句意：在与山里的孩子交谈时，她发现那里的女孩上学的机会更少。A. find发现；B. found发现；C. invent发明；D. invented发明。根据句意可知，在和孩子们谈话中发现了这个现实情况，且时态为一般过去时，用found。故选B项。 【58题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：她发现那里的女孩上学的机会更少，经常被迫外出工作或结婚。根据上文可知，本句的主语为“the girls”，是复数且时态为一般过去时，用were。故选D项。 【59题详解】 考查频度副词。句意：他们通常在很小的时候就有了孩子。A. usually通常地；B. usual通常的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. unusually不寻常地。因为后文中的“had children (有孩子)”为动词短语，故空格处要用副词修饰，与上一句的“often (经常)”相对应，因此用usually。故选A项。 【60题详解】 考查名词的单复数。句意：为了解决大山里孩子受教育的问题。A. question问题；B. questions问题；C. problem难题；D. problems难题。solve the problem意思是“解决问题”，且此处指“教育”这一问题，因此用单数。故选C项。 【61题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：张桂梅有了想建立女子高中的想法。A. visiting拜访；B. leaving离开；C. forming建立；D. starting开始。根据下文中“Huaping Girls’ High School was founded. (华坪女子高中建立了)”可知，张桂梅想要建立女子高中。故选C项。 【62题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：2008年，在政府的帮助和社会的捐助下，华坪女子中学成立。A. by乘坐；B. on在……上面；C. with有；D. in在……里面。本句考查介词固定搭配，with the help of意思是“在……的帮助下”。故选C项。 【63题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这所学校成为中国第一所公立免费女子高中。A. men男人；B. boys男孩；C. women女人；D.girls女孩。根据前文中“Huaping Girls’ High School was founded. (华坪女子高中建立了)”可知，张桂梅想要建立女子高中。故选D项。 【64题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：关于张桂梅，有很多感人的故事。A. moving动人的，修饰物；B. moved感动的，修饰人；C. frightening可怕的，吓人的，修饰物，；D. frightened感到害怕的，修饰人。根据下文“She takes good care of every student. (她照顾好每一位同学)”可知，张桂梅把一切都奉献给了学生，故应该是感人的故事，且主语为物。故选A项。 【65题详解】 考查动词词义辨析及非谓语动词。句意：其余的用来支持学生。A. live生活；B. support支持；C. living居住；D. supporting支持。根据前文“As for her own living expenses, she keeps only a little part of her salary (至于她自己的生活费，她只保留工资的一小部分)”可知，张桂梅工资只留给自己一小部分，其余用来支援学生，且be used to doing意思是“被用来做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选D项。 【66题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：自建校以来，张桂梅已经帮助1800多名女孩走出大山进入大学。A. until直到；B. from来自；C. since自从；D. till直到。根据句意，这里指自从建校以来。故选C项。 【67题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她为贫困山区教育事业做出了巨大贡献，被授予“全国优秀教师”、“全国五一劳动奖章”等称号。A. take取；B. took取；C. make制作；D. made制作。此处考查固定动词短语，make great contributions意思是“做出巨大贡献”，且根据后文中“was awarded (被授予)”可知为一般过去时。故选D项。 【68题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：张桂梅致力于那里的教育。A. her她的；B. herself她自己；C. him他；D. himself他自己。devote oneself to意思是“某人致力于”，且张桂梅为女性。故选B项。 【69题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：她身体不好，但她仍然努力工作，陪伴她的女孩们学习和成长。A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so所以。此句中“poor health (身体不好)”与“working hard (努力工作)”形成转折关系。故选C项。 【70题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她身体不好，但她仍然努力工作，陪伴她的女孩们学习和成长。A. grow up成长；B. grow into逐渐变成；C. grow in生长；D. grow back重新长出。根据句意，此处为陪伴学生成长。故选A项。 IV. 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分) 阅读下面的短文,从短文下面每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑. A In the coming new term, you will go to a vocational college (职业院校), where you have the chance to learn certain skills and knowledge. These skills and knowledge will help you to realize your dreams. So the schooldays there will play an important part in your life for sure. Here is some advice for you to have a happy and fulfilled (充实的) school life. Be positive in school. Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your subjects (学科). Every chance to take part in certain activities is valuable. Go around the school with a big smile and greet everyone. Prepare to study. School is not a place to have a holiday. You should work hard. Without much work, you can’t get good results. The harder you work, the nearer your dreams will come. Develop good habits. Your habits will decide your behavior. Your behavior is what you think, and the result is what you hope for. Therefore, good habits lead to good results. Learn to communicate. Don’t be sad when having problems with your life or study. Everyone often has lots of problems. Talk to someone. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. Sharing your happiness will double it. Make full use of your free time. As a college student, you’ll have much free time. Don’t waste your time staying in bed on Saturday mornings. There is always something to do. Go and play a sport, read a book or practice English. Soon you will find a more excellent self. Ask for help. Don’t be too shy to ask for help. You are young. None of the people around think you can do everything. If you turn to your teachers or classmates, they are sure to give you a warm hand. A new stage of life is just ahead of you, Wish you a bright future in a vocational college! 71. How many suggestions does the writer give? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 72. If you are positive in school, you will _____. A. say things are boring B. say things are difficult C. not be interested in your subjects D. go around the school with a big smile 73. Talking to others about your problem will _____. A. cut it in half B. make you sadder C. increase your pain D. make the problem worse 74. Someone doesn’t ask for help because he is too _____. A. shy B. warm C. positive D. happy 75. What is a vocational college? A. A place to have a holiday. B. A place to realize your dream. C. A place to go around. D. A place to waste time staying in bed. 【答案】71. C 72. D 73. A 74. A 75. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。作者针对如何在学校拥有快乐和充实的生活这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议。 【71题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二至七段中的“Be positive in school. (在学校要积极向上。)”、“Prepare to study. (为学习做好准备。)”、“Develop good habits. (养成良好的习惯。)”、“Learn to communicate. (学会沟通。)”、“Make full use of your free time. (充分利用空闲时间。)”及“Ask for help. (寻求帮助。)”可知，作者共提出了六种建议。故选C。 【72题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Be positive in school. … Go around the school with a big smile and greet everyone. (在学校要积极向上……带着灿烂的笑容在学校里四处走动，向每个人问好。)”可知，在学校积极向上，可以带着灿烂的笑容在学校里四处走动。故选D。 【73题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. (分享问题就像把问题减半。)”可知，与他人谈论问题，可以将问题减半。故选A。 【74题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Don’t be too shy to ask for help. (不要羞于寻求帮助。)”可推知，有人不寻求他人的帮助是因为太过害羞。故选A。 【75题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In the coming new term, you will go to a vocational college (职业院校), where you have the chance to learn certain skills and knowledge. These skills and knowledge will help you to realize your dreams. (在即将到来的新学期，你们将进入一所职业院校，在那里你们有机会学习某些技能和知识。这些技能和知识将帮助你实现梦想。)”可知，职业院校是一个能帮助你实现梦想的地方。故选B。 B The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. Walking along a street during the festival, you may see a variety of traditional ways to celebrate it, such as red couplets (春联), lion dances, etc. Streets are filled with lively celebrations. An old Chinese story says that this festival began with an ancient Chinese beast (兽) called Nian. On New Year’s Eve Nian would rise from the sea to hurt people and animals in villages. A wise old man said that the ways to scare (吓) Nian away were to set off firecrackers and light red lanterns (灯笼). The tradition lasts thousands of years. Some people believe that noises from the firecrackers will not only drive away Nian and bad luck, they will also awake the sleeping dragon (龙), which was thought to bring enough rain for their crops. In Chinese culture, the lion stands for courage, strength and power. The lion dance is a traditional performance that combines (结合) art, history and culture with Chinese Wushu movements. Usually two dancers perform the lion dance. With vivid (生动的) and colorful costumes (服装) on, one acts as the lion’s head and the other acts as the body and the tail of the lion. Today the lion dance is performed to welcome the festival. The red couplets known as “Chunlian” are put up on the top and both sides of doors and gates, with blessing words on them. They express good wishes of welcoming good fortune for the new year. Another important traditional way to celebrate the Chinese New Year is giving and receiving Hongbao (lucky money wrapped with red paper). Grandparents, parents and married members of the family would give out Hongbao to the younger members, wishing them a happy and healthy new year. 76. Nian is an ancient beast in an old Chinese story, it will _______. A. bring enough rain for crops B. drive bad luck away C. bring good luck D. hurt people and animals 77. How long does the tradition to celebrate the Spring Festival last according to Paragraph 2? A. One hundred years. B. One thousand years. C. Thousands of years. D. Hundreds of years. 78. What will awake the sleeping dragon? A. Red couplets. B. The lion dance. C. Noises from the firecrackers. D. Blessing words. 79. According to the passage, _____ stands for courage, strength and power. A. the beast B. the red lantern C. the dragon D. the lion 80. People think that _____ will bring good luck. A. a dragon B. Hongbao C. firecrackers D. Nian 【答案】76. D 77. C 78. C 79. D 80. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日“春节”的由来，以及其庆祝方式和意义。 【76题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“On New Year’s Eve Nian would rise from the sea to hurt people and animals in villages. (除夕之夜，年兽会从海里出现，伤害村庄里的人和动物。)”可知，传说中的年兽会伤害人和动物。故选D项。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The tradition lasts thousands of years. (这一传统已延续数千年。)”可知，庆祝春节这一传统已经延续了数千年。故选C项。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Some people believe that noises from the firecrackers will not only drive away Nian and bad luck, they will also awake the sleeping dragon (龙), which was thought to bring enough rain for their crops. (有些人相信，爆竹的声音不仅可以驱走年和厄运，还可以唤醒沉睡的龙，从而为他们的庄稼带来足够的雨水。) ”可知，爆竹声可以唤醒沉睡的龙。故选C项。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“In Chinese culture, the lion stands for courage, strength and power. (在中国文化中，狮子代表着勇气、力量和权力。)”可知，狮子代表着勇气、力量和权力。故选D项。 【80题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Another important traditional way to celebrate the Chinese New Year is giving and receiving Hongbao (lucky money wrapped with red paper). (庆祝中国新年的另一个重要传统方式是送和收红包（用红纸包裹的幸运钱）)”及“…wishing them a happy and healthy new year (……希望他们新的一年幸福健康)”可推知，人们认为红包可以带来好运。故选B项。 C Do you know the routine (日常的) of the scientists on the space station (空间站)? They do the same things we do on Earth-they just do them quite differently. Living in a space station for a long time isn’t an easy thing. There isn’t much room in the space station for various reasons. Scientists can’t use most of our daily facilities (设施). They have no fridge, so their food can’t be kept for long. Their food is brought from Earth by space shuttles (航空器) at a great cost. There isn’t much water on the space station. Scientists can’t have a bath. They use a towel and a special soap to clean their bodies. They don’t use water to brush their teeth, either. Everything in space floats (漂浮). The scientists are trained to get used to it, including how to move in the limited space and do their work. Food doesn’t stay on plates. They eat food from packages. Even at bedtime, they have to get into special sleeping bags fastened (被固定) to the wall or the floor. But they have fun, too. In their free time, they watch films, read and talk to their families. They also use special machines to exercise. With the development of technology, more and more countries try to explore space. China’s space station has been set up. The astronauts have been there several times and finished many experiments. These experiments will be good to the world in different fields. 81. Scientists on the space station can’t have a bath because ______. A. there is little room B. they needn’t take a bath C. there isn’t much water D. they have no time to do it 82. Where do scientists sleep on the space station? A. On beds. B. In special sleeping bags. C. In the air. D. On plates. 83. There isn’t _____ on the space station, so the scientists can’t keep their food for long. A. a fridge B. water C. ice D. a bag 84. Scientists also use _____ to exercise in their free time. A. bikes B. special machines C. basketballs D. footballs 85. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Everything floats in space. B. Scientists on the space station can not watch films. C. Special sleeping bags are fastened to the wall or the floor. D. China’s space station has been set up. 【答案】81. C 82. B 83. A 84. B 85. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在空间站是如何生活的。 【81题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“There isn’t much water on the space station. Scientists can’t have a bath. (空间站上水不多，科学家没法洗澡。)”可知，科学家在空间站不能洗澡是因为水不多。故选C。 【82题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Even at bedtime, they have to get into special sleeping bags fastened (被固定) to the wall or the floor. (甚至在睡觉时，他们也必须钻进固定在墙壁或地板上的特殊睡袋里。)”可知，空间站的科学家在特殊的睡袋里睡觉。故选B。 【83题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They have no fridge, so their food can’t be kept for long. (他们没有冰箱，所以食物不能保存很长时间。)”可知，因为没有冰箱，所以食物不能保存很久。故选A。 【84题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In their free time, they watch films, read and talk to their families. They also use special machines to exercise. (闲暇时，他们会看电影、读书、与家人聊天，还会使用特殊器械锻炼身体。)”可知，在空闲时，科学家用特殊器械锻炼身体。故选B。 【85题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In their free time, they watch films, read and talk to their families. They also use special machines to exercise. (闲暇时，他们会看电影、读书、与家人聊天，还会使用特殊器械锻炼身体。)”可知，学科家在空间站可以看电影。故选B。 D Red ants are named after their red body color. They are about 3 mm long. Red ants are good at fighting, but they are very lazy. They do not want to look for food or raise babies all by themselves. They rely on servants (仆人) to do all the work. To achieve their goals, they usually rob black ants of eggs, and carry them back to their nest (巢穴). When the eggs grow into black ants, they become servants of the red ants at the same time. When the red ants go out to hunt, they do not choose a path or have a clear destination (目的地). They can cross anything but waterways. No matter how difficult and dangerous the road is, they return the same way. Experiments have shown that they do not find their way home by smell, but by sight. However, just relying on sight is not enough. Red ants also have an excellent memory for places. As the hot June and July come, the red ants set out to search for the black ants blindly. As soon as they find their targets, they all rush to the black ants’ nest. After a battle, the red ants win, and they take the eggs with their jaws (领) and return home. Sometimes, the red ants can not finish the robbery (抢劫) at a time. The next day, they’ll follow the same route to the original robbery site again. 86. What are red ants named after? A. The color of their legs. B. The color of their bodies. C. The color of their eyes. D. The color of their jaws. 87. Red ants usually hunt the _____ ants’ eggs to get their servants. A. red B. white C. yellow D. Black 88. How do red ants find their way? A. By sight. B. By smell. C. By memory. D. By sight and memory. 89. When do red ants set out to hunt? A. In spring. B. In winter. C. In the hot June and July. D. In February. 90. Which of the following statements is true? A. Red ants are good at fighting. B. Red ants can cross anything. C. Red ants rely on sight only. D. Red ants rely on smell only. 【答案】86. B 87. D 88. D 89. C 90. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了红蚂蚁的生活习惯及捕食方式等。 【86题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Red ants are named after their red body color. (红蚂蚁因身体呈红色而得名。)”可知，红蚂蚁因身体的颜色而得名。故选B。 【87题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To achieve their goals, they usually rob black ants of eggs, and carry them back to their nest (巢穴). When the eggs grow into black ants, they become servants of the red ants at the same time. (为了达到目的，它们通常会抢走黑蚂蚁的卵，然后把它们带回自己的巢穴中。当蚂蚁卵长成黑蚂蚁时，它们同时也成了红蚂蚁的仆人。)”可知，红蚂蚁通常会捕食黑蚂蚁卵，以此来获取它们的仆人。故选D。 【88题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Experiments have shown that they do not find their way home by smell, but by sight. However, just relying on sight is not enough. Red ants also have an excellent memory for places. (实验表明，它们不是靠嗅觉，而是靠视觉找到回家的路。然而，仅仅依靠视觉是不够的。红蚂蚁对地点的记忆力也很强。)”可知，红蚂蚁依靠视觉和记忆找到路。故选D。 【89题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“As the hot June and July come, the red ants set out to search for the black ants blindly. (炎热的六、七月份来临时，红蚂蚁就开始盲目地寻找黑蚂蚁。)”可知，红蚂蚁在炎热的六、七月捕食。故选C。 【90题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Red ants are good at fighting, but they are very lazy. (红蚂蚁善于战斗，但也非常懒惰。)”可知，红蚂蚁善于战斗，A项表述正确。故选A。 V. 单句识错(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 下列各句中都有一处错误，从A、B、C、D四个选出有错误的一项。 91. [A]Students [B]is the [C]future of [D]a nation. 92. Tom [A]chose [B]going [C]to school [D]on foot yesterday. 93. Last July he [A]has [B]graduated from a vocational college [C]and [D]found a good job. 94. Living [A]in a [B]peacefully country, we [C]should be [D]grateful. 95. [A]All my [B]classmate are busy [C]preparing for the coming [D]party. 96. [A]The cup of coffee made [B]by a girl from a [C]vocational school [D]taste smooth. 97. I will never [A]forget [B]the day [C]which we [D]visited the museum together. 98. The [A]girl’s face is [B]like [C]her [D]mother. 99. [A]Seeing [B]from the hill, the river [C]is [D]beautiful. 100. The [A]book is well-known [B]as its [C]value [D]in traditional Chinese medicine. 【答案】91. B 92. B 93. A 94. B 95. B 96. D 97. C 98. D 99. A 100. B 【解析】 【91题详解】 考查语法一致。句意：学生是一个国家的未来。主语students为复数，be动词应用are，B项应为are。故选B。 【92题详解】 考查不定式作宾语。句意：汤姆昨天选择了步行上学。动词choose后应接不定式作宾语，B项应为to go。故选B。 【93题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：去年7月，他从一所职业学院毕业，并找到了一份不错的工作。根据时间状语last July及动词found可知，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，A项应删去。故选A。 【94题详解】 考查形容词作定语。句意：生活在一个和平的国家，我们应该心怀感激。修饰名词country应用形容词，B项应为peaceful。故选B。 【95题详解】 考查可数名词的复数。句意：我的同学们都在忙着准备即将到来的聚会。all意为“所有的”，应接可数名词复数形式，B项应为classmates。故选B。 【96题详解】 考查语法一致。句意：来自职业学校的女生煮的咖啡味道很好。分析句子可知，主语the cup为单数，谓语动词taste应变为三单形式，D项应为tastes。故选D。 【97题详解】 考查限制性定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们一起参观博物馆的那天。先行词the day指代时间，且从句不缺主语或宾语，应用关系副词when替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，C项应为when。故选C。 【98题详解】 考查名词的所有格。句意：女孩的脸就像她母亲的脸。此处指女孩的脸像她母亲的脸，应用所有格形式表示母亲的脸，D项应为mother’s。故选D。 【99题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从山上看，河水很美。主语river与动词see之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作状语，A项应为Seen。故选A。 【100题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这本书因其在中药方面的价值而闻名。“因……而闻名”应用短语be famous for表示，B项应为for。故选B。 非选择题 (1小题，共30分) Ⅵ.书面表达(共30分) 101. 在你的学习或生活中，一定会有某人或某事，每当提起就让你满怀欣喜并且充满期待。请以“我最……”为题写一篇短文。 写作要求： (1)题目补充完整； (2)字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰，可以适当展开； (3 )词数 80-100； (4)下面所列参考词汇为非必用词汇； (5)文中请勿使用真实姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：dearest 最亲爱的；favorite 最喜爱的；joyful 满怀欣喜的；hopeful 充满期待的。 My ___________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Dearest Friend I have many friends, but I like Li Lei best. We are in the same class. He is a good student. He likes reading books, so he knows many things. When we are in trouble, he is always ready to help us. He is good at English. He often helps me with my study. We are good friends. We often play games and do sports together. We enjoy ourselves every day. Li Lei is the person who I like best. I hope we can go to the same college in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生补全题目，介绍最喜爱的人或者事。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 最喜欢：like...best→favorite 喜欢：like→be fond of 擅长：be good at→do well in 做运动：do sports→play sports 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：He is good at English. 拓展句：It is English that he is good at. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Li Lei is the person who I like best. （运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】When we are in trouble, he is always ready to help us. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $