2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理课件---八年级下册 Unit 5～Unit 6

八年级下册 Unit 5～Unit 6 一、 默单词 Group 1 1． 　alarm 　 ⁠(n.)闹钟 2．begin(v.)开始→ 　began 　 ⁠(过去式)→ 　begun 　 ⁠(过去分词) 3． 　suddenly 　 ⁠(adv.)突然地；忽然 4．strange(adj.)奇怪的；奇特的→ 　stranger 　 ⁠(n.)陌生人 alarm 　 began 　 begun 　 suddenly 　 stranger 　 5． 　light 　 ⁠(n.)光；光线；光亮；发光体；光源；(尤指)电灯(v.)照亮；使明亮 6．report(v.& n．)报道；公布→ 　reporter 　 ⁠(n.)记者 7． 　area 　 ⁠(n.)地域；地区 8．wood(n.)木；木头→ 　woods 　 ⁠(n.)树林→ 　wooden 　 ⁠(adj.)木制的 light 　 reporter 　 area 　 woods 　 wooden 　 9． 　match 　 ⁠(n.)火柴；相配的人(或物)(v.)与……相称；与……相配 10．beat(v.)敲打；打败→ 　beat 　 ⁠(过去式)→ 　beaten 　 ⁠(过去分词) 11．rise(v.& n．)升起；增加；提高→ 　rose 　 ⁠(过去式)→ 　risen 　 ⁠(过去分词) 12． 　against 　 ⁠(prep.)倚；碰；撞 match 　 beat 　 beaten 　 rose 　 risen 　 against 　 13． 　realize 　 ⁠(v.)理解；领会；认识到 14． 　completely 　 ⁠(adv.)彻底地；完全地 15． 　silence 　 ⁠(n.)沉默；缄默；无声 realize 　 completely 　 silence 　 Group 2 16． 　recently 　 ⁠(adv.)不久前；最近 17．shoot(v.)射击；发射；射门；投篮；拍摄；摄影→ 　shot 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词) 18．weak(adj.)虚弱的；无力的→ 　weakness 　 ⁠(n.)弱点；软弱 19． 　remind 　 ⁠(v.)提醒；使想起 recently 　 shot 　 weakness 　 remind 　 20． 　object 　 ⁠(n.)物体；物品；宗旨；目的；目标(v.)不同意；不赞成；反对 21．hide(v.)隐藏；隐蔽→ 　hid 　 ⁠(过去式)→ 　hidden 　 ⁠(过去分词) 22．magic(adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的(n.)魔法；法术→ 　magical 　 ⁠(adj.)魔术的 23． 　brave 　 ⁠(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的 object 　 hid 　 hidden 　 magical 　 brave 　 24． 　Western/western 　 ⁠(adj.)西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的 25． 　couple 　 ⁠(n.)(尤指)夫妻；两人 26．lead(v.)带路；领路→ 　led 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词)→ 　leader 　 ⁠(n.)领导者 27．marry(v.)结婚→ 　marriage 　 ⁠(n.)结婚；婚姻生活 Western/western 　 couple 　 led 　 leader 　 marriage 　 28． 　nobody 　 ⁠(pron.)没有人(n.) 小人物 29． 　cheat 　 ⁠(v.)欺骗；愚弄(n.) 骗子(v.)(尤指在游戏、比赛、考试等中)作弊 30． 　bright 　 ⁠(adv.)光亮地；明亮地 (adj.) 明亮的；光线充足的；聪明的；悟性强的；有希望的；大有可能成功的 nobody 　 cheat 　 bright 　 二、 默词块 1． 　go off 　 ⁠(闹钟)发出响声 2． 　pick up 　 ⁠接电话 3． 　at first 　 ⁠起初；起先 4． 　fall asleep 　 ⁠进入梦乡；睡着 go off 　 pick up 　 at first 　 fall asleep 　 5． 　die down 　 ⁠逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 6． 　have a look 　 ⁠看一看 7． 　make one's way 　 ⁠前往；费力地前进 8． 　in silence 　 ⁠沉默；无声 die down 　 have a look 　 make one's way 　 in silence 　 9． 　take down 　 ⁠拆除；往下拽；记录 10． 　at that time 　 ⁠在那时 11． 　a little bit 　 ⁠有点儿；稍微 12． 　instead of 　 ⁠代替；反而 take down 　 at that time 　 a little bit 　 instead of 　 13． 　turn water into ice 　 ⁠把水变成冰 14． 　once upon a time 　 ⁠从前 15． 　fall in love 　 ⁠爱上；喜欢上 16． 　get married 　 ⁠结婚 turn water into ice 　 once upon a time 　 fall in love 　 get married 　 三、 默佳句 1．本正在帮他妈妈做晚餐，这时天开始下雨了。  　Ben was helping his mom make dinner when it began to rain.　 ⁠ 2．当琳达在睡觉时，珍妮在帮助玛丽(做)作业。  　While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.　 ⁠ Ben was helping his mom make dinner when it began to rain.　  　While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.　 ⁠ 3．那人一说完，愚公就说，他死后他的家人可以继续搬山。  　As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.　 ⁠ 4．他不能把自己变成一个人，除非他能藏起他的尾巴。  　He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.　 ⁠  　As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.　 ⁠  　He cannot turn himself into a man unless he can hide his tail.　 ⁠ 5．因为它们太大了以至于要花很长时间才能走到另一边。  　Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.　 ⁠  　Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.　 ⁠ 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 complete weak against shoot silent realize brave 1．I enjoy lying in bed and listening to the rain beating  　against 　 ⁠ the windows. 2．Mr.Wu always encourages us to  　realize 　 ⁠ our dream through hard work. against 　 realize 　 3．You look different from what you looked like ten years ago.You've  　completely 　 ⁠ changed. 4．He didn't shout after he knew the truth.Instead, he just looked at me in  　silence 　 ⁠． 5．The  　weaker 　 ⁠ you are, the stronger your enemy is. completely 　 silence 　 weaker 　 complete weak against shoot silent realize brave ⁠ ⁠ 辨析rise与raise 讲 rise 不及物动词，表示“上升；升起；升高；上涨”。常用于日、月、云、雾、烟、蒸汽、河水、温度、物价等 When he woke up， the sun was rising. 当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。（教材P35） raise 及物动词，表示“提高；举起；提出；筹集”。通常有使物体达到其应有的高度的含义 Can you raise your hand so I can see？ 你能把手举高点好让我看见吗？ 练 选词填空：rise, raise 1．We're excited to see that Shenzhou­16  　rose 　 ⁠ into the sky on May 30, 2023. 2．Every year, many singers  　raise 　 ⁠ money for homeless children. rose 　 raise 　 ⁠ ⁠ 辨析instead与instead of 讲 instead 副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，可位于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语，后面跟名词、代词、介词短语或动词－ing形式 练 3.选词填空：instead, instead of —Mom, can you cook beef  　instead of 　 ⁠ chicken for lunch today? —Sorry, I'm too busy to cook today.Your father will cook for you  　instead 　 ⁠． 4．(2023牡丹江改编)To cut down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of  　driving 　 ⁠(drive). instead of 　 instead 　 driving 　 ⁠ ⁠ remind的用法 讲 remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.)＋that从句 练 5.(2023泰安改编)The lovely rabbits on these stamps remind me  　of 　 ⁠(of/with) my sweet childhood. 6．My mother always remembers to remind me  　to drink 　 ⁠(drink) milk for breakfast. of 　 to drink 　 一、语法选择 Once upon a time two princes were playing in a forest.They came across four old men who asked them to be more   1 ⁠． (　B　)1．A.care B．careful C．carefully B The first old man had   2 ⁠ headache and he asked them not to shout.The second old man was painting a picture and he asked the two princes to move away   3 ⁠ they were blocking out(遮住) the light.The third old man was playing a game   4 ⁠ the road, and he asked them not to walk on it.The fourth old man   5 ⁠ a butterfly and he asked them not to frighten it away. (　C　)2.A.the B．an C．a (　B　)3.A.and B．because C．but (　A　)4.A.on B．at C．under (　C　)5.A.watches B．watched C．was watching C B A C The prince who respected others did as the old men asked but the other prince didn't follow the old   6 ⁠ suggestions.In the evening, both boys got separated and lost.They needed to get back to the palace quickly. Each of   7 ⁠ separately came across the four old men again and asked for their help.They refused to help the impolite prince.But they did everything they could   8 ⁠ with the polite prince and took him along a secret way which led right to the palace. (　B　)6.A.men B．men's C．man's (　A　)7.A.them B．they C．theirs (　C　)8.A.helping B．helped C．to help B A C The impolite prince arrived much later and   9 ⁠ for it.He understood that it's much   10 ⁠ to respect everyone if he wants to have friends. (　C　)9.A.punishes B．punished C．was punished (　B　)10.A.good B．better C．best C B 二、阅读理解B篇 In modern times, we get our weather report scientifically.Scientists use information from satellites(卫星) to tell us what the weather will be like. But before modern technology, people lived much closer to nature.They observed(观察) what was happening in the insect world to predict the weather.Sometimes their predictions were correct, but sometimes they weren't. My grandfather was a farmer in Canada.He is long gone now.But I still remember his stories about how to predict the weather.For example, in summer, he would often stop to observe the anthills(蚁丘). “Look closely at the anthills in July，” Grandpa used to say.“If the anthills are high in July, expect a snowy winter.” It's often correct.Not always, but it's often enough to make me a believer. In September, Grandpa would often point at a caterpillar(毛毛虫) in a sunny location, “Observe the orange circle around its body.If it's wide and full, we're sure to have a warm and easy winter.If it's thin, be careful! The winter will be severe．” I am older now.I get to know the weather mostly from the television or radio.Scientists hardly get it wrong.After all, they have the latest scientific instruments to help them.But I still stop to observe the anthills in July, and of course, the caterpillars in September.The older generation(一代人) can teach us many things.My grandfather was just a common person, but he knew a lot about insects and the weather. (　A　)1．Which of the following can help us predict the weather more correctly? A．Satellites. B．Anthills. C．Caterpillars. D．Grass. A (　B　)2.According to Grandpa's experience, if the anthills are high in July, what may the winter be? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Long and cold. D．Warm and easy. B (　D　)3.What does the underlined word “severe” mean? A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cool. D．Cold. D (　D　)4.What's the main idea of the last paragraph? A．We should only listen to the weather report. B．The writer's grandpa knew more than the weather reporter. C．We needn't observe the insect to predict the weather. D．The writer's grandpa's ways to predict the weather are still helpful. D (　C　)5.What is the best title for this passage? A．The Power of Observation B．Weather According to Plants C．Different Ways to Make Weather Predictions D．Weather Reports in Modern Times C 三、短文填空 also difficult with if of final he ask too listen solve job In ancient Chinese stories, Cangjie created characters.Cangjie was smart, so the leader Huangdi gave him the 1． 　job 　 ⁠ of recording things.However, Cangjie found that the job became more 2. 　difficult 　 ⁠ as the number of the things to record grew.He wanted to find out a way to 3. 　solve 　 ⁠ the problem. job 　 difficult 　 solve 　 One day, Cangjie went hunting 4. 　with 　 ⁠ several other people.He noticed the hunters chose their way by looking at the different footprints(脚印) of animals.After seeing this, Cangjie thought 5. 　if 　 ⁠ there were different signs for different things, he could record all the important things easily.Through hard work, he 6. 　finally 　 ⁠ created the signs for writing.Huangdi was happy with Cangjie's work and 7. 　asked 　 ⁠ him to teach the signs to others.They all thanked Cangjie.Over time he got proud. with 　 if 　 finally 　 asked 　 also difficult with if of final he ask too listen solve job Cangjie was teaching a class one day.An old man 8. 　listened 　 ⁠ to him carefully.After the class, the old man asked Cangjie, “The signs you created for the horse and the dog show they have four legs.A cow 9. 　also 　 ⁠ has four legs.But why doesn't the sign for the cow show that？” Cangjie found that10. 　he 　 ⁠ mixed the two signs up when teaching.He felt very sorry for that.From then on, Cangjie was more careful about his work. listened 　 also 　 he 　 also difficult with if of final he ask too listen solve job $$