2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理课件---八年级下册 Unit 7～Unit 8

八年级下册 Unit 7～Unit 8 一、 默单词 Group 1 1． 　square 　 ⁠(n.)平方；正方形；广场 2．deep(adj.)深的；纵深的→ 　depth 　 ⁠(n.)深度→ 　deeply 　 ⁠(adv.)深刻地；很；非常 3． 　desert 　 ⁠(n.)沙漠 4． 　population 　 ⁠(n.)人口；人口数量 square 　 depth 　 deeply 　 desert 　 population 　 5．Asia(n.)亚洲→ 　Asian 　 ⁠(adj.& n．)亚洲(的)；亚洲人(的) 6．tour(n.& v．)旅行；旅游→ 　tourist 　 ⁠(n.)旅行者；观光者→ 　tourism 　 ⁠(n.)旅游业 7． 　ancient 　 ⁠(adj.)古代的；古老的 8．protect(v.)保护；防护→ 　protection 　 ⁠(n.)保护；防卫 Asian 　 tourist 　 tourism 　 ancient 　 protection 　 9．wide(adj.)宽的；宽阔的→ 　widely 　 ⁠(adv.)广泛地；普遍地 10．achieve(v.)达到；完成；成功→ 　achievement 　 ⁠(n.)成就；成绩 11．include(v.)包括；包含→ 　including 　 ⁠(prep.)包括 12． 　condition 　 ⁠(n.)条件；状况 widely 　 achievement 　 including 　 condition 　 13． 　force 　 ⁠(n.)力；力量；暴力；武力(v.)强迫；迫使 14． 　ocean 　 ⁠(n.)大海；海洋 15．weigh(v.)重量是……；称……的重量→ 　weight 　 ⁠(n.)重量；分量 16． 　adult 　 ⁠(adj.)成年的；成人的 (n.)成人；成年动物 force 　 ocean 　 weight 　 adult 　 17． 　bamboo 　 ⁠(n.)竹子 18． 　research 　 ⁠(n.& v．)研究；调查 19． 　keeper 　 ⁠(n.)饲养员；保管人 20． 　awake 　 ⁠(adj.)醒着 bamboo 　 research 　 keeper 　 awake 　 Group 2 21． 　government 　 ⁠(n.)政府；内阁 22． 　treasure 　 ⁠(n.)珠宝；财富(v.)珍视；珍爱；珍藏；珍重 23． 　island 　 ⁠(n.)岛 24． 　hurry 　 ⁠(v.)匆忙；赶快(n.)匆忙；急忙 government 　 treasure 　 island 　 hurry 　 25． 　sand 　 ⁠(n.)沙滩；沙 26． 　technology 　 ⁠(n.)科技；工艺 27． 　line 　 ⁠(n.)排；行；列；线；线条；电话线路 28． 　forever 　 ⁠(adv.)永远 sand 　 technology 　 line 　 forever 　 29． 　abroad 　 ⁠(adv.)在国外；到国外 30． 　modern 　 ⁠(adj.)现代的；当代的 31． 　record 　 ⁠(n.)唱片；记录(v.)录制；录(音)；记录；记载 32．introduce(v.)介绍；引见→ 　introduction 　 ⁠(n.)介绍 abroad 　 modern 　 record 　 introduction 　 33． 　challenge 　 ⁠(n.& v．)挑战；考验 34．succeed(v.)成功；实现目标→ 　success 　 ⁠(n.)成功→ 　successful 　 ⁠(adj.)成功的 35． 　wild 　 ⁠(adj.)野生的 36． 　due 　 ⁠(adj.)预期；预定 challenge 　 success 　 successful 　 wild 　 due 　 37． 　mark 　 ⁠(n.)分数；记号；污点；污渍(v.)打分；做标记；庆贺；纪念(重要事件) 38． 　actually 　 ⁠(adv.)真实地；实际上；说实在的 39．laughter(n.)笑；笑声→ 　laugh 　 ⁠(v.)笑 40． 　land 　 ⁠(n.)陆地；大地；国家；地区(v.)着陆；降落 mark 　 actually 　 laugh 　 land 　 二、 默词块 1． 　feel free to ask 　 ⁠随便问 2． 　as far as I know 　 ⁠据我所知 3． 　take in 　 ⁠吸入；吞入(体内) 4． 　in the face of 　 ⁠面对(问题、困难等) feel free to ask 　 as far as I know 　 take in 　 in the face of 　 5． 　even though/even if 　 ⁠即使；虽然 6． 　at birth 　 ⁠出生时 7． 　up to 　 ⁠到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于 8． 　walk into 　 ⁠走路时撞着 even though/even if 　 at birth 　 up to 　 walk into 　 9． 　fall over 　 ⁠绊倒 10． 　or so 　 ⁠大约 11． 　full of 　 ⁠满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的 12． 　hurry up 　 ⁠赶快；急忙(做某事) fall over 　 or so 　 full of 　 hurry up 　 13． 　science fiction 　 ⁠科幻小说(或影片等) 14． 　ever since 　 ⁠自从 15． 　one another 　 ⁠互相 science fiction 　 ever since 　 one another 　 三、 默佳句 1．你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？  　Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world？　⁠ 2．长江几乎和亚马孙河一样长。  　The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon River.　 ⁠  　Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world？　⁠ The Yangtze River is almost as long as the Amazon River.　 3．这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的好几倍。  　This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.　 ⁠ 4．你至少有读过这本书的背面，看看它是关于什么的吗？  　Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it's about？　⁠ 5．你已经读过哪些书？  　What books have you already read？　⁠ This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.　  　Have you at least read the back of the book to see what it's about？　⁠ What books have you already read？　 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 tourist success tool protect achieve include abroad 1．(2023内江)During this May Day holiday, thousands of  　tourists 　 ⁠ came to Chengdu to watch pandas. 2．(2023成都改编)Deng Qingming, an astronaut of Shenzhou­15,  　achieved 　 ⁠ his dream through many years' hard work. tourists 　 achieved 　 3．They took part in all kinds of activities this term,  　including 　 ⁠ planting crops, cooking meals and so on. 4．The earlier we take action to  　protect 　 ⁠ our environment, the better it will be for our future. 5．ChatGPT is a powerful  　tool 　 ⁠ for the development of education. including 　 protect 　 tool 　 tourist success tool protect achieve include abroad ⁠ ⁠ population的用法 讲 population既可以表示单数意义(视为整体)，也可以表示复数意义。常见用法如下： 练 (　C　)1．The population of Tianjin is   ⁠ than that of Shanghai. A．higher B．less C．smaller D．fewer C (　C　)2.—  ⁠ is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than   ⁠ people. A．How much; thirty­eight millions of B．How many; thirty­eight million of C．What; thirty­eight million D．How large; thirty­eight millions C ⁠ ⁠ weigh的用法 讲⁠ ⁠ 练 3.最大的石头每块重五吨以上。 The largest stones  　weigh more than/over five tons 　 ⁠ a piece. 4．The  　weight 　 ⁠(weigh) of the box was too much for her to carry alone, so she asked me for help. weigh more than/over five tons 　 weight 　 一、完形填空 Mount Tai is in Shandong Province in the eastern part of China.It is known as the greatest   1 ⁠ in our country. (　D　)1．A.river B．lake C．city D．mountain D It is said that the Chinese god Pan Gu created the universe.After he finished the job, he was so   2 ⁠ that he lay down, and died.Parts of his   3 ⁠ became the five great mountains of China.His head became Mount Tai.His feet became Mount Hua.His arms became Mounts Heng in the   4 ⁠ and in the north.His stomach became Mount Song. (　B　)2.A.hungry B．tired C．bored D．sad (　C　)3.A.mind B．heart C．body D．life (　A　)4.A.south B．east C．middle D．west B C A Confucius   5 ⁠ Mount Tai many times in his life and there are many stories about his visits.For example, Mencius once wrote, “When Confucius went to the top of Mount Tai, the whole world seemed   6 ⁠．” (　D　)5.A.paid B．crossed C．led D．visited (　C　)6.A.bigger B．taller C．smaller D．greater D C Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty never got to the top of the mountain   7 ⁠．He tried three times, but every time he had to   8 ⁠ for different reasons.In the history, many other emperors went to Mount Tai to show their respect to the god and earth. (　A　)7.A.successfully B．comfortably C．seriously D．differently (　B　)8.A.get up B．give up C．set up D．turn up A B Why do people climb Mount Tai ? Because they thought it was a great god before.Now people love to go to the mountain because of its   9 ⁠ views.As the World Cultural and Natural Heritage site(遗址), it draws thousands of   10 ⁠ from all over the world every year. (　D　)9.A.dying B．boring C．freezing D．amazing (　A　)10.A.tourists B．opinions C．pictures D．places D A 二、阅读理解B篇(2023武汉改编) Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his “green” project.This young person was now a university student.His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future.  　　 ▲ ⁠ When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶).One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad.And it was also fun to watch how they came into being.But the reason why he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible．For example, if you wanted to attract(吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers. Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years.With the world's swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain.To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school. Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails.“Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects.They develop a new appreciation(欣赏) for them，” he said. Bert put his effort into the environmental educational project and made it take flight. (　D　)1．What did Bert do after he was honored with Young Heroes? A．He often gave speeches in public. B．He set up his “green” project. C．He became interested in swallowtails. D．He went on protecting insects. D (　C　)2.Which of the following can be put in the “  ▲ ⁠” in Paragraph 2? A．Bert saved many swallowtails. B．Bert had a boring childhood. C．Bert found his love early in life. D．Bert made a hard decision. C (　B　)3.What does the underlined word “accessible” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Dangerous to feed. B．Easy to get close to. C．Hard to raise. D．Safe to reach. B (　D　)4.Why did Bert create a zinnia garden at school? A．To watch students have fun. B．To make his school more beautiful. C．To stop swallowtails from disappearing. D．To help kids learn about swallowtails. D (　B　)5.What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Bright Flower B．A Flying Project C．A Green Garden D．A Warning Action B 三、短文填空 also film they begin take believe impossible translate however deep Chinese by Lots of Chinese readers are crazy about Jin Yong's Wuxia novels.His great works have also been adapted(改编) to many TV plays, 1． 　films 　 ⁠， games and cartoons.But Jin was little known to Western readers.Some people believed that Jin Yong's Wuxia stories were 2. 　impossible 　 ⁠ to be translated.Anna Holmwood, 3. 　however 　 ⁠， has made the impossible possible. films 　 impossible 　 however 　 Holmwood grew up in Britain and studied history at the University of Oxford.Her love for Chinese culture 4. 　began 　 ⁠ in 2005 during a two­month trip around China.In 2009, she studied 5. 　Chinese 　 ⁠ in Taiwan, China for a year. began 　 Chinese 　 also film they begin take believe impossible translate however deep Chinese by One day, a friend took her to a bookshop, where she saw a whole shelf of novels written 6. 　by 　 ⁠ Jin Yong.She bought one of them.After reading it, the British girl was 7. 　deeply 　 ⁠ attracted by the stories in the novel.So she made a decision to 8. 　translate 　 ⁠ Jin Yong's best­known novel, Legends of the Condor Heroes(《射雕英雄传》), into English. by 　 deeply 　 translate 　 also film they begin take believe impossible translate however deep Chinese by It 9. 　took 　 ⁠ Holmwood five years to finish the translation.Now, English readers can finally enjoy the novel in 10. 　their 　 ⁠ own language.Holmwood won't stop translating Jin Yong's novels.She will continue to bring Chinese culture to the Western world. took 　 their 　 also film they begin take believe impossible translate however deep Chinese by $$