2024年中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理课件---八年级上册 Unit 9～Unit 10

八年级上册 Unit 9～Unit 10 一、 默单词 Group 1 1． 　exam/examination 　 ⁠(n.)考试 2． 　available 　 ⁠(adj.)有空的；可获得的 3． 　until 　 ⁠(conj.& prep.)到……时；直到……为止 4． 　hang 　 ⁠(v.)悬挂；垂下(过去式/过去分词：hung)；(被)绞死(过去式/过去分词：hanged) exam/examination 　 available 　 until 　 hang 　 5．catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住；染上(疾病)→ 　caught 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词) 6．invite(v.)邀请→ 　invitation 　 ⁠(n.)邀请；请柬 7．accept(v.)接受→ 　acceptable 　 ⁠(adj.)可接受的；可容许的 8．refuse(v.)拒绝→ 　refusal 　 ⁠(n.)拒绝 caught 　 invitation 　 acceptable 　 refusal 　 9．reply(v.& n．)回答；答复→ 　replied 　 ⁠(过去式/过去分词) 10． 　forward 　 ⁠(v.)转寄；发送(adv.)向前；前进 11． 　delete 　 ⁠(v.)删除 12．print(v.)打印；印刷；刊登；发表(n.)指纹→ 　printer 　 ⁠(n.)打印机；印刷商；印刷工人 replied 　 forward 　 delete 　 printer 　 13．sad(adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的→ 　sadly 　 ⁠(adv.)悲伤地；伤心地→ 　sadness 　 ⁠(n.)悲伤；悲痛 14． 　without 　 ⁠(prep.)没有；不(做某事) 15．surprised(adj.)惊奇的；感觉意外的→ 　surprise 　 ⁠(n.& v．)(使)惊讶；(使)惊奇→ 　surprising 　 ⁠(adj.)(令人)惊讶的；(令人)意外的 sadly 　 sadness 　 without 　 surprise 　 surprising 　 16．opening(n.)开幕式；落成典礼→ 　open 　 ⁠(v.)开；打开(adj.)开放的；敞开的 17．video(n.)录像带；录像→ 　videos 　 ⁠(pl.) 18．organize/organise(v.)组织；筹备→ 　organization 　 ⁠(n.)组织；团体 open 　 videos 　 organization 　 19． 　upset 　 ⁠(adj.)难过；失望；沮丧 20．travel(v.& n．)旅游；游历(v.)传播→ 　traveller/traveler 　 ⁠(n.)旅行者；漂泊者；游客 upset 　 traveller/traveler 　 Group 2 21． 　teenager 　 ⁠(n.)(13～19岁的)青少年 22．normal(adj.)正常的；一般的→ 　normally 　 ⁠(adv.)通常；正常情况下 23． 　unless 　 ⁠(conj.)除非；如果不 teenager 　 normally 　 unless 　 24．certainly(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行→ 　certain 　 ⁠(adj.)某种；某事；某人；确实 25．angry(adj.)发怒的；生气的→ 　angrily 　 ⁠(adv.)愤怒地；生气地→ 　anger 　 ⁠(n.)怒火；怒气 26． 　understanding 　 ⁠(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的 certain 　 angrily 　 anger 　 understanding 　 27． 　mistake 　 ⁠(n.)错误；失误 28．careful(adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的→ 　carefully 　 ⁠(adv.)小心地；细致地；谨慎地→ 　careless 　 ⁠(反义词)(adj.)不小心的；粗心的 29．advise(v.)劝告；建议→ 　advice 　 ⁠(n.)建议；劝告(不可数名词) mistake 　 carefully 　 careless 　 advice 　 30．solve(v.)解决；解答→ 　solution 　 ⁠(n.)答案；解决办法 31． 　step 　 ⁠(n.)步；步骤；台阶；阶梯(v.)迈步；踩；踏 32． 　trust 　 ⁠(v.& n．)相信；信任 33． 　experience 　 ⁠(n.)经验；经历(v.)经历 solution 　 step 　 trust 　 experience 　 二、 默词块 1． 　prepare for 　 ⁠为……做准备 2． 　go to the/a doctor 　 ⁠去看医生 3． 　have the flu 　 ⁠得流感 4． 　go to the party 　 ⁠去参加聚会 5． 　too much 　 ⁠太多 prepare for 　 go to the/a doctor 　 have the flu 　 go to the party 　 too much 　 6． 　another time 　 ⁠其他时间；别的时间 7． 　go bike riding 　 ⁠去骑自行车 8． 　not... until... 　 ⁠直到……才…… 9． 　hang out 　 ⁠闲逛；常去某处 10． 　the day before yesterday 　 ⁠前天 another time 　 go bike riding 　 not... until... 　 hang out 　 the day before yesterday 　 11． 　the day after tomorrow 　 ⁠后天 12． 　go to a concert 　 ⁠去听音乐会 13． 　look after 　 ⁠照料；照顾 14． 　turn down 　 ⁠拒绝；把……调低；关小 15． 　take a trip 　 ⁠去旅行 the day after tomorrow 　 go to a concert 　 look after 　 turn down 　 take a trip 　 16． 　at the end of 　 ⁠在……的末尾 17． 　help out 　 ⁠(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题 18． 　look forward to 　 ⁠盼望；期待 19． 　hear from 　 ⁠接到(某人的)信、电话等 20． 　the opening of... 　 ⁠……的开幕式 at the end of 　 help out 　 look forward to 　 hear from 　 the opening of... 　 21． 　reply in writing 　 ⁠书面答复 22． 　watch a video 　 ⁠看录像 23． 　potato chips 　 ⁠炸土豆片；炸薯条 24． 　send him a letter 　 ⁠给他寄信 25． 　take a taxi 　 ⁠乘出租车 reply in writing 　 watch a video 　 potato chips 　 send him a letter 　 take a taxi 　 26． 　travel around the world 　 ⁠周游世界 27． 　keep... to oneself 　 ⁠保守秘密 28． 　make mistakes 　 ⁠犯错误 29． 　run away from 　 ⁠从……跑开；逃避 30． 　in half 　 ⁠分成两半 travel around the world 　 keep... to oneself 　 make mistakes 　 run away from 　 in half 　 三、 默佳句 1．——周六下午你能来参加我的派对吗？  　—Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？　 ⁠ ——当然可以，我很愿意。/对不起，我参加不了。我得准备考试。  　—Sure, I'd love to./Sorry, I can't.I have to prepare for an exam.　 ⁠ 2．如果他们今天开派对会发生什么？  　What will happen if they have a party today？　 ⁠ —Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？　  　—Sure, I'd love to./Sorry, I can't.I have to prepare for an exam.　 ⁠ What will happen if they have a party today？　 3．除非我们找人谈谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。  　Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.　 ⁠ 4．关于这场游戏，你觉得我们应该给赢了的人发一些小礼物吗？  　For the game, do you think we should give people some small gifts if they win？　 ⁠ 5．最好不要逃避我们的问题。  　It is best not to run away from our problems.　 ⁠ Unless we talk to someone, we'll certainly feel worse.　  　For the game, do you think we should give people some small gifts if they win？　 ⁠ It is best not to run away from our problems.　 从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 without unless care catch solve accept forward 1．(2023随州改编)In fact, around 70 million sharks are  　caught 　 ⁠ and traded every year. 2．(2023岳阳)You won't pass the PE exam successfully  　unless 　 ⁠ you exercise every day. caught 　 unless 　 3．You needn't require others to  　solve 　 ⁠ the problem like you.Everyone has his own way. 4．(2023天水)I've been looking  　forward 　 ⁠ to having a pen pal for a long time.I hope we can become great friends! 5．(2023宜宾)Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds. 　Without 　 ⁠ plenty of rest, it is hard to pay attention to our study or work. solve 　 forward 　 Without 　 without unless care catch solve accept forward ⁠ ⁠ prepare的用法 讲⁠ ⁠ 练 1．(2023扬州)Science is my favorite subject, so I have prepared  　to join 　 ⁠(join) the STEM Club. 2．(2023衡阳)在像母亲节这样的节日里，学生们应该为他们的母亲准备礼物。 On holidays like Mother's Day, students should  　prepare presents for their mothers 　 ⁠． to join 　 prepare presents for their mothers 　 ⁠ ⁠ 辨析accept与receive 讲 accept 表示主观上愿意“接受”，如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等 I received her invitation yesterday， but I didn't accept it.我昨天收到了她的邀请，但是我没有接受。 receive 仅表示客观上收到，不表示主观上是否愿意接受 练 选词填空：accept，receive 3．(2023长沙)As you're practicing your reading, you need to  　accept 　 ⁠ the fact that you might not understand every word, and that's OK! 4．(2023内江)You may often  　receive 　 ⁠ unknown links(链接) when you check your emails or read online. accept 　 receive 　 ⁠ ⁠ 辨析hear from与hear of 讲 hear from 意为“收到某人的来信”，后接名词或代词的宾格。相当于receive/get a letter from sb. hear of 意为“听说”，指偶然听说，后接人或物。hear of＝hear about 练 选词填空：from，of 5．—Have you heard  　of 　 ⁠ the book Learn English Tell China's Stories? —Of course! It's a meaningful book because it helps English learners spread Chinese culture. 6．(2023内江)The survey is open for anyone and we'd love to hear  　from 　 ⁠ all of you! of 　 from 　 ⁠ ⁠ advice的用法 讲1．advice n．劝告；建议，常见搭配： ask sb.for advice 向某人征求建议 give sb.advice on sth.就某事给某人建议 take/follow one's advice 采纳/听取某人的建议 2．advise v．建议；劝告，常见搭配： advise doing sth.建议做某事 advise sb.(not) to do sth.建议某人(不要)做某事 [拓展]advice与suggestion都有“建议”的意思，advice为不可数名词，不能直接和数词连用，如：a piece of advice 一条建议；suggestion为可数名词。 练 7.能请你给我一些建议吗？(教材P75)  　Can you give me some advice please？　 ⁠ (　A　)8.(2023泰州)I can offer   ⁠ on grammar and vocabulary, help with pronunciation and provide feedback(反馈) on written or spoken English. A．advice B．advise C．suggestion D．suggest Can you give me some advice please？　 A 一、完形填空(2023江门二模) My name is Cathy.Every year on my birthday, a white gardenia(栀子花) was   1 ⁠ to my house.But no card came with it.Calls to the flower shops were not helpful at all, so I stopped trying to   2 ⁠ the sender's name.I was just pleased with the beautiful   3 ⁠ flower. (　C　)1．A.put B．sold C．sent D．brought (　C　)2.A.look out B．work out C．find out D．try out (　B　)3.A.red B．white C．blue D．yellow C C B But I never stopped imagining who the   4 ⁠ might be.Some of my happy moments were spent in   5 ⁠ about the sender.My mother   6 ⁠ the imaginations.As a girl, I enjoyed imagining that it might be a smart   7 ⁠． (　B　)4.A.seller B．sender C．stranger D．owner (　D　)5.A.worrying B．hearing C．talking D．dreaming (　A　)6.A.allowed B．argued C．replied D．stopped (　D　)7.A.classmate B．teacher C．friend D．boy B D A D One month before my graduation, my father died.I cried   8 ⁠ and locked myself in the room. I didn't want to go to the coming party at all.Actually I didn't   9 ⁠ anything except to miss my dear father. (　A　)8.A.sadly B．angrily C．silently D．noisily (　B　)9.A.ask B．care C．know D．wonder A B But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those events.She also bought me a beautiful dress for the party.In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia — lovely,   10 ⁠ and perfect. My mother died ten days after I was married.I was 22 then.That was the year when the gardenia stopped coming. (　D　)10.A.expensive B．kind C．healthy D．strong D 二、阅读理解B篇(2023河北改编) Progress means the act of going forward.Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life.By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way.We need to know that problems are part of our life.After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress.Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education, training or having good relationships.We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us.These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress.Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect.Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried.One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The road to progress is not always smooth.Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way.Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line.As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels. (　C　)1．What does progress make us do? A．Set lifelong goals. B．Go forward easily. C．Live healthily and happily. D．Think about new things. C (　C　)2.What does Paragraph 3 tell us? A．We should support different people. B．Some people can push us to failure. C．Confidence helps us make progress. D．Different schools expect the same progress. C (　B　)3.What does the writer say about slow progress? A．It often goes smoothly. B．It still means progress. C．It sometimes stops progress. D．It always gives us a clear mind. B (　D　)4.Which word is close to the underlined word “setbacks”？ A．Prizes. B．Advantages. C．Excuses. D．Difficulties. D (　A　)5.Which can be a proper title for the passage? A．Ideas about Making Progress B．Keys to Speeding up Progress C．Meanings of Having Confidence D．Suggestions on Relationships A 三、回答问题 It's a tradition for American teenagers to hold a big party when they graduate from high school.However, one Texas girl didn't feel like celebrating with a traditional party.Instead, she decided to hold a pizza party for homeless women and children. Her name is Leanne Carrasco.She held the special party at the Star of Hope Mission, Houston, a community to help homeless people.The girl explained why she chose to hold a party for others instead of just herself.“Because I can do many things for homeless people, and being able to help other people means a lot to me.However, parties don't last long and I probably won't even remember that，” she said. Carrasco has volunteered at the Star of Hope Mission with her family over the years.This time she decided to ask her friends to join her.Carrasco and her friends not only provided 90 pizzas, but also prepared 400 personal care bags for those in need.They served lunch to about 200 people during their pizza party. Carrasco plans to go to Briar Cliff University, and she plans to study nursing there.She hopes to help more people in the future.“I think you should always know you're lucky to have what you have，” she said.“Don't take that for granted(理所当然) and continue to help others.” 1．Who did Carrasco hold the pizza party for?  　Homeless women and children./She/Carrasco held the pizza party for homeless women and children.　 ⁠  　Homeless women and children./She/Carrasco held the pizza party for homeless women and children.　 ⁠ 2．Where did Carrasco hold the pizza party?  　At the Star of Hope Mission, Houston./She/Carrasco held the pizza party at the Star of Hope Mission, Houston.　 ⁠  　At the Star of Hope Mission, Houston./She/Carrasco held the pizza party at the Star of Hope Mission, Houston.　 ⁠ 3．Why did Carrasco choose to hold the party for others instead of herself?  　Because she/Carrasco can do many things for homeless people, and being able to help other people means a lot to her/Carrasco.　 ⁠  　Because she/Carrasco can do many things for homeless people, and being able to help other people means a lot to her/Carrasco.　 ⁠ 4．How many pizzas did Carrasco and her friends provide for the party?  　9/They/Carrasco and her friends provided 90 pizzas for the p　 ⁠ 90./They/Carrasco and her friends provided 90 pizzas for the party. 5．What does Carrasco plan to study at Briar Cliff University?  　Nursing./She/Carrasco plans to study nursing at Briar Cliff University.　 ⁠  　Nursing./She/Carrasco plans to study nursing at Briar Cliff University.　 ⁠ $$